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-"""
-Miscellaneous Utilities
-
-This module provides asyncio utilities and compatibility wrappers for
-Python 3.6 to provide some features that otherwise become available in
-Python 3.7+.
-
-Various logging and debugging utilities are also provided, such as
-`exception_summary()` and `pretty_traceback()`, used primarily for
-adding information into the logging stream.
-"""
-
-import asyncio
-import sys
-import traceback
-from typing import (
- Any,
- Coroutine,
- Optional,
- TypeVar,
- cast,
-)
-
-
-T = TypeVar('T')
-
-
-# --------------------------
-# Section: Utility Functions
-# --------------------------
-
-
-async def flush(writer: asyncio.StreamWriter) -> None:
- """
- Utility function to ensure a StreamWriter is *fully* drained.
-
- `asyncio.StreamWriter.drain` only promises we will return to below
- the "high-water mark". This function ensures we flush the entire
- buffer -- by setting the high water mark to 0 and then calling
- drain. The flow control limits are restored after the call is
- completed.
- """
- transport = cast(asyncio.WriteTransport, writer.transport)
-
- # https://github.com/python/typeshed/issues/5779
- low, high = transport.get_write_buffer_limits() # type: ignore
- transport.set_write_buffer_limits(0, 0)
- try:
- await writer.drain()
- finally:
- transport.set_write_buffer_limits(high, low)
-
-
-def upper_half(func: T) -> T:
- """
- Do-nothing decorator that annotates a method as an "upper-half" method.
-
- These methods must not call bottom-half functions directly, but can
- schedule them to run.
- """
- return func
-
-
-def bottom_half(func: T) -> T:
- """
- Do-nothing decorator that annotates a method as a "bottom-half" method.
-
- These methods must take great care to handle their own exceptions whenever
- possible. If they go unhandled, they will cause termination of the loop.
-
- These methods do not, in general, have the ability to directly
- report information to a caller’s context and will usually be
- collected as a Task result instead.
-
- They must not call upper-half functions directly.
- """
- return func
-
-
-# -------------------------------
-# Section: Compatibility Wrappers
-# -------------------------------
-
-
-def create_task(coro: Coroutine[Any, Any, T],
- loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None
- ) -> 'asyncio.Future[T]':
- """
- Python 3.6-compatible `asyncio.create_task` wrapper.
-
- :param coro: The coroutine to execute in a task.
- :param loop: Optionally, the loop to create the task in.
-
- :return: An `asyncio.Future` object.
- """
- if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
- if loop is not None:
- return loop.create_task(coro)
- return asyncio.create_task(coro) # pylint: disable=no-member
-
- # Python 3.6:
- return asyncio.ensure_future(coro, loop=loop)
-
-
-def is_closing(writer: asyncio.StreamWriter) -> bool:
- """
- Python 3.6-compatible `asyncio.StreamWriter.is_closing` wrapper.
-
- :param writer: The `asyncio.StreamWriter` object.
- :return: `True` if the writer is closing, or closed.
- """
- if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
- return writer.is_closing()
-
- # Python 3.6:
- transport = writer.transport
- assert isinstance(transport, asyncio.WriteTransport)
- return transport.is_closing()
-
-
-async def wait_closed(writer: asyncio.StreamWriter) -> None:
- """
- Python 3.6-compatible `asyncio.StreamWriter.wait_closed` wrapper.
-
- :param writer: The `asyncio.StreamWriter` to wait on.
- """
- if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
- await writer.wait_closed()
- return
-
- # Python 3.6
- transport = writer.transport
- assert isinstance(transport, asyncio.WriteTransport)
-
- while not transport.is_closing():
- await asyncio.sleep(0)
-
- # This is an ugly workaround, but it's the best I can come up with.
- sock = transport.get_extra_info('socket')
-
- if sock is None:
- # Our transport doesn't have a socket? ...
- # Nothing we can reasonably do.
- return
-
- while sock.fileno() != -1:
- await asyncio.sleep(0)
-
-
-def asyncio_run(coro: Coroutine[Any, Any, T], *, debug: bool = False) -> T:
- """
- Python 3.6-compatible `asyncio.run` wrapper.
-
- :param coro: A coroutine to execute now.
- :return: The return value from the coroutine.
- """
- if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
- return asyncio.run(coro, debug=debug)
-
- # Python 3.6
- loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
- loop.set_debug(debug)
- ret = loop.run_until_complete(coro)
- loop.close()
-
- return ret
-
-
-# ----------------------------
-# Section: Logging & Debugging
-# ----------------------------
-
-
-def exception_summary(exc: BaseException) -> str:
- """
- Return a summary string of an arbitrary exception.
-
- It will be of the form "ExceptionType: Error Message", if the error
- string is non-empty, and just "ExceptionType" otherwise.
- """
- name = type(exc).__qualname__
- smod = type(exc).__module__
- if smod not in ("__main__", "builtins"):
- name = smod + '.' + name
-
- error = str(exc)
- if error:
- return f"{name}: {error}"
- return name
-
-
-def pretty_traceback(prefix: str = " | ") -> str:
- """
- Formats the current traceback, indented to provide visual distinction.
-
- This is useful for printing a traceback within a traceback for
- debugging purposes when encapsulating errors to deliver them up the
- stack; when those errors are printed, this helps provide a nice
- visual grouping to quickly identify the parts of the error that
- belong to the inner exception.
-
- :param prefix: The prefix to append to each line of the traceback.
- :return: A string, formatted something like the following::
-
- | Traceback (most recent call last):
- | File "foobar.py", line 42, in arbitrary_example
- | foo.baz()
- | ArbitraryError: [Errno 42] Something bad happened!
- """
- output = "".join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()))
-
- exc_lines = []
- for line in output.split('\n'):
- exc_lines.append(prefix + line)
-
- # The last line is always empty, omit it
- return "\n".join(exc_lines[:-1])