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* block/vhdx: Use IEC binary prefixes for size constantsStefano Garzarella2019-04-301-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | Using IEC binary prefixes in order to make the code more readable, with the exception of DEFAULT_LOG_SIZE because it's passed to stringify(). Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* block/vhdx: Remove redundant IEC binary prefixes definitionStefano Garzarella2019-04-301-5/+1Star
| | | | | | | | | | IEC binary prefixes are already defined in "qemu/units.h", so we can remove redundant definitions in "block/vhdx.h". Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu/queue.h: leave head structs anonymous unless necessaryPaolo Bonzini2019-01-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Most list head structs need not be given a name. In most cases the name is given just in case one is going to use QTAILQ_LAST, QTAILQ_PREV or reverse iteration, but this does not apply to lists of other kinds, and even for QTAILQ in practice this is only rarely needed. In addition, we will soon reimplement those macros completely so that they do not need a name for the head struct. So clean up everything, not giving a name except in the rare case where it is necessary. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* block/vhdx: Don't take address of fields in packed structsPeter Maydell2018-11-051-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Taking the address of a field in a packed struct is a bad idea, because it might not be actually aligned enough for that pointer type (and thus cause a crash on dereference on some host architectures). Newer versions of clang warn about this. Avoid the bug by not using the "modify in place" byte swapping functions. There are a few places where the in-place swap function is used on something other than a packed struct field; we convert those anyway, for consistency. Patch produced with scripts/coccinelle/inplace-byteswaps.cocci. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - update PAYLOAD_BLOCK_UNMAPPED value to match 1.00 specJeff Cody2014-12-121-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 0.95 VHDX spec defined PAYLOAD_BLOCK_UNMAPPED to be 5. The 1.00 VHDX spec redefines PAYLOAD_BLOCK_UNMAPPED to be 3 instead. The original value of 5 is now an undefined state in the spec, but it should be safe to treat it the same and return zeros for data read. This way, we can maintain compatibility with any images out in the wild that may have been created in accordance to the 0.95 spec. Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 8a4d2da73a8dbc04cde62bea782fc09ff84b1cf1.1418018421.git.jcody@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: VHDX endian fixesJeff Cody2014-08-151-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch contains several changes for endian conversion fixes for VHDX, particularly for big-endian machines (multibyte values in VHDX are all on disk in LE format). Tests were done with existing qemu-iotests on an IBM POWER7 (8406-71Y). This includes sample images created by Hyper-V, both with dirty logs and without. In addition, VHDX image files created (and written to) on a BE machine were tested on a LE machine, and vice-versa. Reported-by: Markus Armburster <armbru@redhat.com> Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* vhdx.c: replace QEMUOptionParameter with QemuOptsChunyan Liu2014-06-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: Explicitly specify 'unsigned long long' for VHDX 64-bit constantsJeff Cody2014-03-141-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | On 32-bit hosts, some compilers will warn on too large integer constants for constants that are 64-bit in length. Explicitly put a 'ULL' suffix on those defines. Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - improve error message, and .bdrv_check implementationJeff Cody2013-12-201-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If there is a dirty log file to be replayed in a VHDX image, it is replayed in .vhdx_open(). However, if the file is opened read-only, then a somewhat cryptic error message results. This adds a more helpful error message for the user. If an image file contains a log to be replayed, and is opened read-only, the user is instructed to run 'qemu-img check -r all' on the image file. Running qemu-img check -r all will cause the image file to be opened r/w, which will replay the log file. If a log file replay is detected, this is flagged, and bdrv_check will increase the corruptions_fixed count for the image. [Fixed typo in error message that was pointed out by Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>. --Stefan] Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - add .bdrv_create() supportJeff Cody2013-11-071-1/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds support for VHDX image creation, for images of type "Fixed" and "Dynamic". "Differencing" types (i.e., VHDX images with backing files) are currently not supported. Options for image creation include: * log size: The size of the journaling log for VHDX. Minimum is 1MB, and it must be a multiple of 1MB. Invalid log sizes will be silently fixed by rounding up to the nearest MB. Default is 1MB. * block size: This is the size of a payload block. The range is 1MB to 256MB, inclusive, and must be a multiple of 1MB as well. Invalid sizes and multiples will be silently fixed. If '0' is passed, then a sane size is chosen (depending on virtual image size). Default is 0 (Auto-select). * subformat: - "dynamic" An image without data pre-allocated. - "fixed" An image with data pre-allocated. Default is "dynamic" When creating the image file, the lettered sections are created: -----------------------------------------------------------------. | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) | (E) | File ID | Header1 | Header 2 | Region Tbl 1 | Region Tbl 2 | | | | | .-----------------------------------------------------------------. 0 64KB 128KB 192KB 256KB 320KB .---- ~ ----------- ~ ------------ ~ ---------------- ~ -----------. | (F) | (G) | (H) | | Journal Log | BAT / Bitmap | Metadata | .... data ...... | | | | .---- ~ ----------- ~ ------------ ~ ---------------- ~ -----------. 1MB (var.) (var.) (var.) Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - fix comment typos in header, fix incorrect struct fieldsJeff Cody2013-11-071-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | VHDXPage83Data and VHDXParentLocatorHeader both incorrectly had their MSGUID fields set as arrays of 16. This is incorrect (it stems from an early version where those fields were uint_8 arrays). Those fields were, up to this patch, unused. Also, there were a couple of typos and incorrect wording in comments, and those have been fixed up as well. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - move more endian translations to vhdx-endian.cJeff Cody2013-11-071-1/+8
| | | | | | | | In preparation for vhdx_create(), move more endian translation functions out to vhdx-endian.c. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - remove BAT file offset bit shiftingJeff Cody2013-11-071-1/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bit shifting can be fun, but in this case it was unnecessary. The upper 44 bits of the 64-bit BAT entry is specifies the File Offset, so we shifted the bits to get access to the value. However, per the spec the value is in MB. So we dutifully shifted back to the left by 20 bits, to convert to a true uint64_t file offset. This replaces those steps with just a bit mask, to get rid of the lower 20 bits instead. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx write supportJeff Cody2013-11-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | This adds support for writing to VHDX image files, using coroutines. Writes into the BAT table goes through the VHDX log. Currently, BAT table writes occur when expanding a dynamic VHDX file, and allocating a new BAT entry. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - add log write supportJeff Cody2013-11-071-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds support for writing to the VHDX log. For spec details, see VHDX Specification Format v1.00: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=34750 There are a few limitations to this log support: 1.) There is no caching yet 2.) The log is flushed after each entry The primary write interface, vhdx_log_write_and_flush(), performs a log write followed by an immediate flush of the log. As each log entry sector is a minimum of 4KB, partial sector writes are filled in with data from the disk write destination. If the current file log GUID is 0, a new GUID is generated and updated in the header. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - add region overlap detection for image filesJeff Cody2013-11-071-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Regions in the image file cannot overlap - the log, region tables, and metdata must all be unique and non-overlapping. This adds region checking by means of a QLIST; there can be a variable number of regions and metadata (there may be metadata or region tables that we do not recognize / know about, but are not required). This adds the capability to register a region for later checking, and to check against registered regions for any overlap. Also, if neither the BAT or Metadata region tables are found, return error. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - log parsing, replay, and flush supportJeff Cody2013-11-071-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds support for VHDX v0 logs, as specified in Microsoft's VHDX Specification Format v1.00: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=34750 The following support is added: * Log parsing, and validation - validate that an existing log is correct. * Log search - search through an existing log, to find any valid sequence of entries. * Log replay and flush - replay an existing log, and flush/clear the log when complete. The VHDX log is a circular buffer, with elements (sectors) of 4KB. A log entry is a variably-length number of sectors, that is comprised of a header and 'descriptors', that describe each sector. A log may contain multiple entries, know as a log sequence. In a log sequence, each log entry immediately follows the previous entry, with an incrementing sequence number. There can only ever be one active and valid sequence in the log. Each log entry must match the file log GUID in order to be valid (along with other criteria). Once we have flushed all valid log entries, we marked the file log GUID to be zero, which indicates a buffer with no valid entries. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - update log guid in header, and first write trackerJeff Cody2013-11-071-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | Allow tracking of first file write in the VHDX image, as well as the ability to update the GUID in the header. This is in preparation for log support. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - break endian translation functions outJeff Cody2013-11-071-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | This moves the endian translation functions out from the vhdx.c source, into a separate source file. In addition to the previously defined endian functions, new endian translation functions for log support are added as well. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - log support struct and definesJeff Cody2013-11-071-16/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | This adds some magic number defines, and internal structure definitions for VHDX log replay support. The struct VHDXLogEntries does not reflect an on-disk data structure, and thus does not need to be packed. Some minor code style fixes are applied as well. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx code movement - VHDXMetadataEntries and BDRVVHDXState to header.Jeff Cody2013-11-071-0/+48
| | | | | | | | In preparation for VHDX log support, move these structures to the header. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - add header update capability.Jeff Cody2013-11-071-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds the ability to update the headers in a VHDX image, including generating a new MS-compatible GUID. As VHDX depends on uuid.h, VHDX is now a configurable build option. If VHDX support is enabled, that will also enable uuid as well. The default is to have VHDX enabled. To enable/disable VHDX: --enable-vhdx, --disable-vhdx Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx - minor comments and typo correction.Jeff Cody2013-11-071-3/+3
| | | | | | | | Just a couple of minor comments to help note where allocated buffers are freed, and a typo fix. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* misc: Fix new typos in comments and stringsStefan Weil2013-07-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All these typos were found by codespell. sould -> should emperical -> empirical intialization -> initialization successfuly -> successfully gaurantee -> guarantee Fix also another error (before before) in the same context. Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
* block: initial VHDX driver support framework - supports open and probeJeff Cody2013-05-031-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the initial block driver framework for VHDX image support (i.e. Hyper-V image file formats), that supports opening VHDX files, and parsing the headers. This commit does not yet enable: - reading - writing - updating the header - differencing files (images with parents) - log replay / dirty logs (only clean images) This is based on Microsoft's VHDX specification: "VHDX Format Specification v0.95", published 4/12/2012 https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29681 Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* block: vhdx header for the QEMU support of VHDX imagesJeff Cody2013-05-031-0/+311
This is based on Microsoft's VHDX specification: "VHDX Format Specification v0.95", published 4/12/2012 https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29681 These structures define the various header, metadata, and other block structures defined in the VHDX specification. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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