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* error: Eliminate error_propagate() with Coccinelle, part 1Markus Armbruster2020-07-101-3/+1Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When all we do with an Error we receive into a local variable is propagating to somewhere else, we can just as well receive it there right away. Convert if (!foo(..., &err)) { ... error_propagate(errp, err); ... return ... } to if (!foo(..., errp)) { ... ... return ... } where nothing else needs @err. Coccinelle script: @rule1 forall@ identifier fun, err, errp, lbl; expression list args, args2; binary operator op; constant c1, c2; symbol false; @@ if ( ( - fun(args, &err, args2) + fun(args, errp, args2) | - !fun(args, &err, args2) + !fun(args, errp, args2) | - fun(args, &err, args2) op c1 + fun(args, errp, args2) op c1 ) ) { ... when != err when != lbl: when strict - error_propagate(errp, err); ... when != err ( return; | return c2; | return false; ) } @rule2 forall@ identifier fun, err, errp, lbl; expression list args, args2; expression var; binary operator op; constant c1, c2; symbol false; @@ - var = fun(args, &err, args2); + var = fun(args, errp, args2); ... when != err if ( ( var | !var | var op c1 ) ) { ... when != err when != lbl: when strict - error_propagate(errp, err); ... when != err ( return; | return c2; | return false; | return var; ) } @depends on rule1 || rule2@ identifier err; @@ - Error *err = NULL; ... when != err Not exactly elegant, I'm afraid. The "when != lbl:" is necessary to avoid transforming if (fun(args, &err)) { goto out } ... out: error_propagate(errp, err); even though other paths to label out still need the error_propagate(). For an actual example, see sclp_realize(). Without the "when strict", Coccinelle transforms vfio_msix_setup(), incorrectly. I don't know what exactly "when strict" does, only that it helps here. The match of return is narrower than what I want, but I can't figure out how to express "return where the operand doesn't use @err". For an example where it's too narrow, see vfio_intx_enable(). Silently fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro there. Converted manually. Line breaks tidied up manually. One nested declaration of @local_err deleted manually. Preexisting unwanted blank line dropped in hw/riscv/sifive_e.c. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-35-armbru@redhat.com>
* qdev: Use returned bool to check for qdev_realize() etc. failureMarkus Armbruster2020-07-101-2/+1Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert foo(..., &err); if (err) { ... } to if (!foo(..., &err)) { ... } for qdev_realize(), qdev_realize_and_unref(), qbus_realize() and their wrappers isa_realize_and_unref(), pci_realize_and_unref(), sysbus_realize(), sysbus_realize_and_unref(), usb_realize_and_unref(). Coccinelle script: @@ identifier fun = { isa_realize_and_unref, pci_realize_and_unref, qbus_realize, qdev_realize, qdev_realize_and_unref, sysbus_realize, sysbus_realize_and_unref, usb_realize_and_unref }; expression list args, args2; typedef Error; Error *err; @@ - fun(args, &err, args2); - if (err) + if (!fun(args, &err, args2)) { ... } Chokes on hw/arm/musicpal.c's lcd_refresh() with the unhelpful error message "no position information". Nothing to convert there; skipped. Fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro there. Converted manually. A few line breaks tidied up manually. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-5-armbru@redhat.com>
* qdev: Convert bus-less devices to qdev_realize() with CoccinelleMarkus Armbruster2020-06-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All remaining conversions to qdev_realize() are for bus-less devices. Coccinelle script: // only correct for bus-less @dev! @@ expression errp; expression dev; @@ - qdev_init_nofail(dev); + qdev_realize(dev, NULL, &error_fatal); @ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev.c") && !(file in "hw/core/bus.c")@ expression errp; expression dev; symbol true; @@ - object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", errp); + qdev_realize(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp); @ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev.c") && !(file in "hw/core/bus.c")@ expression errp; expression dev; symbol true; @@ - object_property_set_bool(dev, true, "realized", errp); + qdev_realize(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp); Note that Coccinelle chokes on ARMSSE typedef vs. macro in hw/arm/armsse.c. Worked around by temporarily renaming the macro for the spatch run. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-57-armbru@redhat.com>
* qom: Less verbose object_initialize_child()Markus Armbruster2020-06-151-3/+1Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All users of object_initialize_child() pass the obvious child size argument. Almost all pass &error_abort and no properties. Tiresome. Rename object_initialize_child() to object_initialize_child_with_props() to free the name. New convenience wrapper object_initialize_child() automates the size argument, and passes &error_abort and no properties. Rename object_initialize_childv() to object_initialize_child_with_propsv() for consistency. Convert callers with this Coccinelle script: @@ expression parent, propname, type; expression child, size; symbol error_abort; @@ - object_initialize_child(parent, propname, OBJECT(child), size, type, &error_abort, NULL) + object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, size, type, &error_abort, NULL) @@ expression parent, propname, type; expression child; symbol error_abort; @@ - object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, sizeof(*child), type, &error_abort, NULL) + object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, type) @@ expression parent, propname, type; expression child; symbol error_abort; @@ - object_initialize_child(parent, propname, &child, sizeof(child), type, &error_abort, NULL) + object_initialize_child(parent, propname, &child, type) @@ expression parent, propname, type; expression child, size, err; expression list props; @@ - object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, size, type, err, props) + object_initialize_child_with_props(parent, propname, child, size, type, err, props) Note that Coccinelle chokes on ARMSSE typedef vs. macro in hw/arm/armsse.c. Worked around by temporarily renaming the macro for the spatch run. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> [Rebased: machine opentitan is new (commit fe0fe4735e7)] Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-37-armbru@redhat.com>
* qdev: Convert to qdev_unrealize() with CoccinelleMarkus Armbruster2020-06-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For readability, and consistency with qbus_realize(). Coccinelle script: @ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev.c")@ typedef DeviceState; DeviceState *dev; symbol false, error_abort; @@ - object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), false, "realized", &error_abort); + qdev_unrealize(dev); @ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev.c") && !(file in "hw/core/bus.c")@ expression dev; symbol false, error_abort; @@ - object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), false, "realized", &error_abort); + qdev_unrealize(DEVICE(dev)); Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-8-armbru@redhat.com>
* qdev: Unrealize must not failMarkus Armbruster2020-05-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Devices may have component devices and buses. Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized() realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet). When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back: unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not happen. device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll back code starting at label child_realize_fail. Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too. But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken. device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps unrealizing, ignoring further errors. It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls listeners' unrealize() callback. bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops unrealizing. Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below. To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize methods. Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that do other things with @errp: * virtio_serial_device_unrealize() Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead. * hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize() Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort to object_property_del() instead. * spapr_phb_unrealize() Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead. Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch. device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass &error_abort. We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere, always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead. Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(), virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ... Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway. One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors: usb_ehci_pci_exit(). Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back: v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(), spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(), virtio_device_realize(). Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
* qdev: set properties with device_class_set_props()Marc-André Lureau2020-01-241-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following patch will need to handle properties registration during class_init time. Let's use a device_class_set_props() setter. spatch --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h --sp-file ./scripts/coccinelle/qdev-set-props.cocci --keep-comments --in-place --dir . @@ typedef DeviceClass; DeviceClass *d; expression val; @@ - d->props = val + device_class_set_props(d, val) Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200110153039.1379601-20-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* serial: replace serial_exit_core() with unrealizeMarc-André Lureau2020-01-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Instead of calling serial_exit_core() directly, use the QDev unrealize callback. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
* serial: realize the serial deviceMarc-André Lureau2020-01-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Instead of calling serial_realize_core(), use the QDev realize callback. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
* serial: add "baudbase" propertyMarc-André Lureau2020-01-071-1/+0Star
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
* serial: initial qom-ificationMarc-André Lureau2020-01-071-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make SerialState a device (the following patches will introduce IO/MM sysbus serial devices) None of the serial_{,mm}_init() callers actually free the returned value (even if they did, it would be quite harmless), so we can change the object allocation at will. However, the devices that embed SerialState must now have their field QOM-initialized manually (isa, pci, pci-multi). Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
* serial-pci-multi: factor out multi_serial_get_port_count()Marc-André Lureau2020-01-071-17/+18
| | | | | | | Common function to be reused in next patch. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
* Include hw/qdev-properties.h lessMarkus Armbruster2019-08-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/qdev-properties.h triggers a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). Many places including hw/qdev-properties.h (directly or via hw/qdev.h) actually need only hw/qdev-core.h. Include hw/qdev-core.h there instead. hw/qdev.h is actually pointless: all it does is include hw/qdev-core.h and hw/qdev-properties.h, which in turn includes hw/qdev-core.h. Replace the remaining uses of hw/qdev.h by hw/qdev-properties.h. While there, delete a few superfluous inclusions of hw/qdev-core.h. Touching hw/qdev-properties.h now recompiles some 1200 objects. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-22-armbru@redhat.com>
* Include migration/vmstate.h lessMarkus Armbruster2019-08-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In my "build everything" tree, changing migration/vmstate.h triggers a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers include it just to get VMStateDescription. The previous commit made that unnecessary. Include migration/vmstate.h only where it's still needed. Touching it now recompiles only some 1600 objects. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-16-armbru@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
* Include hw/irq.h a lot lessMarkus Armbruster2019-08-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/irq.h triggers a recompile of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers include it just to get qemu_irq and.or qemu_irq_handler. Move the qemu_irq and qemu_irq_handler typedefs from hw/irq.h to qemu/typedefs.h, and then include hw/irq.h only where it's still needed. Touching it now recompiles only some 500 objects. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-13-armbru@redhat.com>
* hw/char: Move multi-serial devices into separate fileThomas Huth2019-05-171-0/+208
In our downstream distribution of QEMU, we'd like to ship the binary without the multi-serial PCI devices. To make this disablement easier, let's move the devices into a separate file and add a proper Kconfig- switch for these devices. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554036028-31410-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>