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* qapi: Replace uncommon use of the error API by the common oneMarkus Armbruster2014-05-151-84/+87
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We commonly use the error API like this: err = NULL; foo(..., &err); if (err) { goto out; } bar(..., &err); Every error source is checked separately. The second function is only called when the first one succeeds. Both functions are free to pass their argument to error_set(). Because error_set() asserts no error has been set, this effectively means they must not be called with an error set. The qapi-generated code uses the error API differently: // *errp was initialized to NULL somewhere up the call chain frob(..., errp); gnat(..., errp); Errors accumulate in *errp: first error wins, subsequent errors get dropped. To make this work, the second function does nothing when called with an error set. Requires non-null errp, or else the second function can't see the first one fail. This usage has also bled into visitor tests, and two device model object property getters rtc_get_date() and balloon_stats_get_all(). With the "accumulate" technique, you need fewer error checks in callers, and buy that with an error check in every callee. Can be nice. However, mixing the two techniques is confusing. You can't use the "accumulate" technique with functions designed for the "check separately" technique. You can use the "check separately" technique with functions designed for the "accumulate" technique, but then error_set() can't catch you setting an error more than once. Standardize on the "check separately" technique for now, because it's overwhelmingly prevalent. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: Un-inline visit of implicit structMarkus Armbruster2014-05-151-14/+34
| | | | | | | | | In preparation of error handling changes. Bonus: generates less duplicated code. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi-visit.py: Clean up a sloppy use of field prefixMarkus Armbruster2014-05-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | generate_visit_struct_fields() generates the base type's struct member name both with and without the field prefix. Harmless, because the field prefix is always empty there: only unboxed complex members have a prefix, and those can't have a base type. Clean it up anyway. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: Clean up shadowing of parameters and locals in inner scopesMarkus Armbruster2014-05-151-3/+17
| | | | | | | | By un-inlining the visit of nested complex types. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi-visit.py: Clean up confusing push_indent() / pop_indent() useMarkus Armbruster2014-05-151-18/+14Star
| | | | | | | | | Changing implicit indentation in the middle of generating a block makes following the code being generated unnecessarily hard. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: Replace start_optional()/end_optional() by optional()Markus Armbruster2014-05-151-2/+1Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Semantics of end_optional() differ subtly from the other end_FOO() callbacks: when start_FOO() succeeds, the matching end_FOO() gets called regardless of what happens in between. end_optional() gets called only when everything in between succeeds as well. Entirely undocumented, like all of the visitor API. The only user of Visitor Callback end_optional() never did anything, and was removed in commit 9f9ab46. I'm about to clean up error handling in the generated visitor code, and end_optional() is in my way. No users mean no test cases, and making non-trivial cleanup transformations without test cases doesn't strike me as a good idea. Drop end_optional(), and rename start_optional() to optional(). We can always go back to a pair of callbacks when we have an actual need. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: Use an explicit input fileLluís Vilanova2014-05-081-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | Use an explicit input file on the command-line instead of reading from standard input. It also outputs the proper file name when there's an error. Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi script: support enum type as discriminator in unionWenchao Xia2014-03-111-9/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | By default, any union will automatically generate a enum type as "[UnionName]Kind" in C code, and it is duplicated when the discriminator is specified as a pre-defined enum type in schema. After this patch, the pre-defined enum type will be really used as the switch case condition in generated C code, if discriminator is an enum field. Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi script: use same function to generate enum stringWenchao Xia2014-03-111-6/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | Prior to this patch, qapi-visit.py used custom code to generate enum names used for handling a qapi union. Fix it to instead reuse common code, with identical generated results, and allowing future updates to generation to only need to touch one place. Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: Clean up null checking in generated visitorsMarkus Armbruster2014-03-031-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Visitors get passed a pointer to the visited object. The generated visitors try to cope with this pointer being null in some places, for instance like this: visit_start_optional(m, obj ? &(*obj)->has_name : NULL, "name", &err); visit_start_optional() passes its second argument to Visitor method start_optional. Three out of three methods dereference it unconditionally. I fail to see how this pointer could legitimately be null. All this useless null checking is highly redundant, which Coverity duly reports. About 200 times. Remove the useless null checks. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: Drop nonsensical header guard in generated qapi-visit.cMarkus Armbruster2014-03-031-2/+0Star
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: Fix licensing of scriptsMarkus Armbruster2014-03-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The scripts carry this copyright notice: # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2. # See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory. The sentences contradict each other, as COPYING.LIB contains the LGPL 2.1. Michael Roth says this was a simple pasto, and he meant to refer COPYING. Let's fix that. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* Adjust qapi-visit for python-2.4.3Richard Henderson2013-11-111-3/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | We say we support python 2.4, but python 2.4.3 does not support the "expr if test else expr" syntax used here. This allows QEMU to compile on RHEL 5.3, the last release for ia64. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi-types/visit.py: Inheritance for structsKevin Wolf2013-10-111-2/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | This introduces a new 'base' key for struct definitions that refers to another struct type. On the JSON level, the fields of the base type are included directly into the same namespace as the fields of the defined type, like with unions. On the C level, a pointer to a struct of the base type is included. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* qapi-types/visit.py: Pass whole expr dict for structsKevin Wolf2013-10-111-2/+6
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* qapi: Anonymous unionsKevin Wolf2013-07-261-0/+47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The discriminator for anonymous unions is the data type. This allows to have a union type that allows both of these: { 'file': 'my_existing_block_device_id' } { 'file': { 'filename': '/tmp/mydisk.qcow2', 'read-only': true } } Unions like this are specified in the schema with an empty dict as discriminator. For this example you could take: { 'union': 'BlockRef', 'discriminator': {}, 'data': { 'definition': 'BlockOptions', 'reference': 'str' } } { 'type': 'ExampleObject', 'data: { 'file': 'BlockRef' } } Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* qapi: Flat unions with arbitrary discriminatorKevin Wolf2013-07-261-23/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of the rather verbose syntax that distinguishes base and subclass fields... { "type": "file", "read-only": true, "data": { "filename": "test" } } ...we can now have both in the same namespace, allowing a more direct mapping of the command line, and moving fields between the common base and subclasses without breaking the API: { "driver": "file", "read-only": true, "filename": "test" } Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* qapi-visit.py: Implement 'base' for unionsKevin Wolf2013-07-261-5/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This implements the visitor part of base types for unions. Parsed into QMP, this example schema definition... { 'type': 'BlockOptionsBase', 'data': { 'read-only': 'bool' } } { 'type': 'BlockOptionsQcow2, 'data': { 'lazy-refcounts': 'bool' } } { 'union': 'BlockOptions', 'base': 'BlockOptionsBase', 'data': { 'raw': 'BlockOptionsRaw' 'qcow2': 'BlockOptionsQcow2' } } ...would describe the following JSON object: { "type": "qcow2", "read-only": true, "data": { "lazy-refcounts": false } } Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* qapi-visit.py: Split off generate_visit_struct_fields()Kevin Wolf2013-07-261-28/+34
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* qapi: qapi-visit.py, native list supportMichael Roth2013-05-231-5/+29
| | | | | | | | | | Teach visitor generators about native types so they can generate the appropriate visitor routines. Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: qapi-visit.py, fix list handling for union typesMichael Roth2013-05-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we assume non-list types when generating visitor routines for union types. This is broken, since values like ['Type'] need to mapped to 'TypeList'. We already have a type_name() function to handle this that we use for generating struct visitors, so use that here as well. Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: move include files to include/qobject/Paolo Bonzini2012-12-191-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* qapi: move inclusions of qemu-common.h from headers to .c filesPaolo Bonzini2012-12-191-0/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* qapi: do not protect enum values from namespace pollutionPaolo Bonzini2012-09-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Enum values are always preceded by the uppercase name of the enum, so they do not conflict with reserved words. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: Fix potential NULL pointer segfaultStefan Weil2012-09-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Report from smatch: qapi-visit.c:1640 visit_type_BlockdevAction(8) error: we previously assumed 'obj' could be null (see line 1639) qapi-visit.c:2432 visit_type_NetClientOptions(8) error: we previously assumed 'obj' could be null (see line 2431) Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: generate list struct and visit_list for enumAmos Kong2012-09-051-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, if we define an 'enum' and use it in one command's data, list struct for enum could not be generated, but it's used in qmp function. For example: KeyCodesList could not be generated. >>> qapi-schema.json: { 'enum': 'KeyCodes', 'data': [ 'shift', 'alt' ... ] } { 'command': 'sendkey', 'data': { 'keys': ['KeyCodes'], '*hold-time': 'int' } } >>> qmp-command.h: void qmp_sendkey(KeyCodesList * keys, bool has_hold_time, int64_t hold_time, Error **errp); This patch lets qapi generate list struct and visit_list for enum. Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: fix error propagationPaolo Bonzini2012-07-231-54/+96
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't overwrite / leak previously set errors. Make traversal cope with missing mandatory sub-structs. Don't try to end a container that could not be started. v1->v2: - unchanged v2->v3: - instead of examining, assert that we never overwrite errors with error_set() - allow visitors to set a NULL struct pointer successfully, so traversal of incomplete objects can continue - check for a NULL "obj" before accessing "(*obj)->has_XXX" (this is not a typo, "obj != NULL" implies "*obj != NULL" here) - fix start_struct / end_struct balance for unions as well Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* qapi: untangle next_listPaolo Bonzini2012-03-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now, the semantics of next_list are complicated. The caller must: * call start_list * call next_list for each element *including the first* * on the first call to next_list, the second argument should point to NULL and the result is the head of the list. On subsequent calls, the second argument should point to the last node (last result of next_list) and next_list itself tacks the element at the tail of the list. This works for both input and output visitor, but having the visitor write memory when it is only reading the list is ugly. Plus, relying on *list to detect the first call is tricky and undocumented. We can initialize so->entry in next_list instead of start_list, leaving it NULL in start_list. This way next_list sees clearly whether it is on the first call---as a bonus, it discriminates the cases based on internal state of the visitor rather than external state. We can also pull the assignment of the list head from generated code up to next_list. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: allow freeing partially-allocated objectsPaolo Bonzini2012-03-271-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | Objects going through the dealloc visitor can be only partially allocated. Detect the situation and avoid a segfault. This also helps with the input visitor, when there are errors. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: shortcut visits on errorsPaolo Bonzini2012-03-271-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | We can exit very soon if we enter a visitor with a preexisting error. This simplifies some cases because we will not have to deal with obj being non-NULL while *obj is NULL. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: add c_fun to escape function namesFederico Simoncelli2012-03-261-2/+2
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Federico Simoncelli <fsimonce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* qapi: complete implementation of unionsPaolo Bonzini2012-03-121-1/+30
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* Fix qapi code generation fixAvi Kivity2012-01-121-7/+5Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The fixes to qapi code generation had multiple bugs: - the Null class used to drop output was missing some methods - in some scripts it was never instantiated, leading to a None return, which is missing even more methods - the --source and --header options were swapped Luckily, all those bugs were hidden by a makefile bug which caused the old behaviour (with the race) to be invoked. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* Fix qapi code generation wrt parallel buildAvi Kivity2011-12-271-3/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make's multiple output syntax x.c x.h: x.template gen < x.template actually invokes the command once for x.c and once for x.h (with differing $@ in each invocation). During a parallel build, the two commands may be invoked in parallel; this opens up a race, where the second invocation trashes a file supposedly produced during the first, and now in use by a dependent command. The various qapi code generators are susceptible to this; fix by making them generate just one file per invocation. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* qapi: modify visitor code generation for list iterationMichael Roth2011-10-041-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Modify logic such that we never assign values to the list head argument to progress through the list on subsequent iterations, instead rely only on having our return value passed back in as an argument on the next call. Also update QMP I/O visitors and test cases accordingly, and add a missing test case for QmpOutputVisitor. Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
* qapi: add qapi-visit.py code generatorMichael Roth2011-07-211-0/+246
This is the code generator for qapi visiter functions used to marshal/unmarshal/dealloc qapi types. It generates the following 2 files: $(prefix)qapi-visit.c: visiter function for a particular c type, used to automagically convert qobjects into the corresponding C type and vice-versa, and well as for deallocation memory for an existing C type $(prefix)qapi-visit.h: declarations for previously mentioned visiter functions $(prefix) is used as decribed for qapi-types.py Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@gmail.com>