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* iotests: Test sparseness for qemu-img convert -nKevin Wolf2020-07-211-0/+17
| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200721135520.72355-3-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensibleEric Blake2020-07-141-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but no format. This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has become more prominent of a problem now that libvirt has switched to -blockdev. With older -drive, at least the probing was always done by qemu (so the only risk of a changed format between successive boots of a guest was if qemu was upgraded and probed differently). But with newer -blockdev, libvirt must specify a format; if libvirt guesses raw where the image was formatted, this results in data corruption visible to the guest; conversely, if libvirt guesses qcow2 where qemu was using raw, this can result in potential security holes, so modern libvirt instead refuses to use images without explicit backing format. The change in libvirt to reject images without explicit backing format has pointed out that a number of tools have been far too reliant on probing in the past. It's time to set a better example in our own iotests of properly setting this parameter. iotest calls to create, rebase, and convert are all impacted to some degree. It's a bit annoying that we are inconsistent on command line - while all of those accept -o backing_file=...,backing_fmt=..., the shortcuts are different: create and rebase have -b and -F, while convert has -B but no -F. (amend has no shortcuts, but the previous patch just deprecated the use of amend to change backing chains). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-9-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* block: Finish deprecation of 'qemu-img convert -n -o'Eric Blake2020-07-141-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | It's been two releases since we started warning; time to make the combination an error as promised. There was no iotest coverage, so add some. While touching the documentation, tweak another section heading for consistent style. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-3-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: Test convert -n -B to backing-less targetMax Reitz2020-02-201-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | This must not crash. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200121155915.98232-3-mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* iotests: Test convert -n to pre-filled imageMax Reitz2019-08-191-0/+8
| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-11-mreitz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: align result of is_allocated_sectorsPeter Lieven2018-07-121-10/+8Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently don't enforce that the sparse segments we detect during convert are aligned. This leads to unnecessary and costly read-modify-write cycles either internally in Qemu or in the background on the storage device as nearly all modern filesystems or hardware have a 4k alignment internally. This patch modifies is_allocated_sectors so that its *pnum result will always end at an alignment boundary. This way all requests will end at an alignment boundary. The start of all requests will also be aligned as long as the results of get_block_status do not lead to an unaligned offset. The number of RMW cycles when converting an example image [1] to a raw device that has 4k sector size is about 4600 4k read requests to perform a total of about 15000 write requests. With this path the additional 4600 read requests are eliminated while the number of total write requests stays constant. [1] https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/16.04/release/ubuntu-16.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.vmdk Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: Test post-backing convert target behaviorMax Reitz2018-06-111-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | This adds a test case to 122 for what happens when you convert to a target with a backing file that is shorter than the target, and the image format does not support efficient zero writes (as is the case with qcow2 v2). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20180501165750.19242-3-mreitz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* iotests: Split 214 off of 122Max Reitz2018-05-151-33/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit abd3622cc03cf41ed542126a540385f30a4c0175 added a case to 122 regarding how the qcow2 driver handles an incorrect compressed data length value. This does not really fit into 122, as that file is supposed to contain qemu-img convert test cases, which this case is not. So this patch splits it off into its own file; maybe we will even get more qcow2-only compression tests in the future. Also, that test case does not work with refcount_bits=1, so mark that option as unsupported. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20180406164108.26118-1-mreitz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* iotests: Test abnormally large size in compressed cluster descriptorAlberto Garcia2018-04-031-0/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | L2 entries for compressed clusters have a field that indicates the number of sectors used to store the data in the image. That's however not the size of the compressed data itself, just the number of sectors where that data is located. The actual data size is usually not a multiple of the sector size, and therefore cannot be represented with this field. The way it works is that QEMU reads all the specified sectors and starts decompressing the data until there's enough to recover the original uncompressed cluster. If there are any bytes left that haven't been decompressed they are simply ignored. One consequence of this is that even if the size field is larger than it needs to be QEMU can handle it just fine: it will read more data from disk but it will ignore the extra bytes. This test creates an image with two compressed clusters that use 5 sectors (2.5 KB) each, increases the size field to the maximum (8192 sectors, or 4 MB) and verifies that the data can be read without problems. This test is important because while the decompressed data takes exactly one cluster, the maximum value allowed in the compressed size field is twice the cluster size. So although QEMU won't produce images with such large values we need to make sure that it can handle them. Another effect of increasing the size field is that it can make it include data from the following host cluster(s). In this case 'qemu-img check' will detect that the refcounts are not correct, and we'll need to rebuild them. Additionally, this patch also tests that decreasing the size corrupts the image since the original data can no longer be recovered. In this case QEMU returns an error when trying to read the compressed data, but 'qemu-img check' doesn't see anything wrong if the refcounts are consistent. One possible task for the future is to make 'qemu-img check' verify the sizes of the compressed clusters, by trying to decompress the data and checking that the size stored in the L2 entry is correct. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20180329120745.11154-1-berto@igalia.com Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* iotests: Improve _filter_qemu_img_mapEric Blake2017-05-111-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Although _filter_qemu_img_map documents that it scrubs offsets, it was only doing so for human mode. Of the existing tests using the filter (97, 122, 150, 154, 176), two of them are affected, but it does not hurt the validity of the tests to not require particular mappings (another test, 66, uses offsets but intentionally does not pass through _filter_qemu_img_map, because it checks that offsets are unchanged before and after an operation). Another justification for this patch is that it will allow a future patch to utilize 'qemu-img map --output=json' to check the status of preallocated zero clusters without regards to the mapping (since the qcow2 mapping can be very sensitive to the chosen cluster size, when preallocation is not in use). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-9-eblake@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-img/convert: Move bs_n > 1 && -B check downMax Reitz2017-04-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It does not make much sense to use a backing image for the target when you concatenate multiple images (because then there is no correspondence between the source images' backing files and the target's); but it was still possible to give one by using -o backing_file=X instead of -B X. Fix this by moving the check. (Also, change the error message because -B is not the only way to specify the backing file, evidently.) Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu-img: Fix preallocation with -S 0 for convertMax Reitz2016-03-301-4/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When passing -S 0 to qemu-img convert, the target image is supposed to be fully allocated. Right now, this is not the case if the source image contains areas which bdrv_get_block_status() reports as being zero. This patch changes a zeroed area's status from BLK_ZERO to BLK_DATA before invoking convert_write() if -S 0 has been specified. In addition, the check whether convert_read() actually needs to do anything (basically only if the current area is a BLK_DATA area) is pulled out of that function to the caller. If -S 0 has been specified, zeroed areas need to be written as data to the output, thus they then have to be accounted when calculating the progress made. This patch changes the reference output for iotest 122; contrary to what it assumed, -S 0 really should allocate everything in the output, not just areas that are filled with zeros (as opposed to being zeroed). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* opts: produce valid command line in qemu_opts_printKővágó, Zoltán2015-09-111-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This will let us print options in a format that the user would actually write it on the command line (foo=bar,baz=asd,etc=def), without prepending a spurious comma at the beginning of the list, or quoting values unnecessarily. This patch provides the following changes: * write and id=, if the option has an id * do not print separator before the first element * do not quote string arguments * properly escape commas (,) for QEMU Signed-off-by: Kővágó, Zoltán <DirtY.iCE.hu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
* qemu-iotests: Some qemu-img convert testsKevin Wolf2015-04-281-0/+209
This adds a regression test for some problems that the qemu-img convert rewrite just fixed. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>