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* qcow2: add support for LUKS encryption formatDaniel P. Berrange2017-07-111-54/+216
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds support for using LUKS as an encryption format with the qcow2 file, using the new encrypt.format parameter to request "luks" format. e.g. # qemu-img create --object secret,data=123456,id=sec0 \ -f qcow2 -o encrypt.format=luks,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \ test.qcow2 10G The legacy "encryption=on" parameter still results in creation of the old qcow2 AES format (and is equivalent to the new 'encryption-format=aes'). e.g. the following are equivalent: # qemu-img create --object secret,data=123456,id=sec0 \ -f qcow2 -o encryption=on,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \ test.qcow2 10G # qemu-img create --object secret,data=123456,id=sec0 \ -f qcow2 -o encryption-format=aes,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \ test.qcow2 10G With the LUKS format it is necessary to store the LUKS partition header and key material in the QCow2 file. This data can be many MB in size, so cannot go into the QCow2 header region directly. Thus the spec defines a FDE (Full Disk Encryption) header extension that specifies the offset of a set of clusters to hold the FDE headers, as well as the length of that region. The LUKS header is thus stored in these extra allocated clusters before the main image payload. Aside from all the cryptographic differences implied by use of the LUKS format, there is one further key difference between the use of legacy AES and LUKS encryption in qcow2. For LUKS, the initialiazation vectors are generated using the host physical sector as the input, rather than the guest virtual sector. This guarantees unique initialization vectors for all sectors when qcow2 internal snapshots are used, thus giving stronger protection against watermarking attacks. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-14-berrange@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qcow2: convert QCow2 to use QCryptoBlock for encryptionDaniel P. Berrange2017-07-1110-64/+80
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This converts the qcow2 driver to make use of the QCryptoBlock APIs for encrypting image content, using the legacy QCow2 AES scheme. With this change it is now required to use the QCryptoSecret object for providing passwords, instead of the current block password APIs / interactive prompting. $QEMU \ -object secret,id=sec0,file=/home/berrange/encrypted.pw \ -drive file=/home/berrange/encrypted.qcow2,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 The test 087 could be simplified since there is no longer a difference in behaviour when using blockdev_add with encrypted images for the running vs stopped CPU state. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-12-berrange@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* block: deprecate "encryption=on" in favor of "encrypt.format=aes"Daniel P. Berrange2017-07-115-108/+135
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Historically the qcow & qcow2 image formats supported a property "encryption=on" to enable their built-in AES encryption. We'll soon be supporting LUKS for qcow2, so need a more general purpose way to enable encryption, with a choice of formats. This introduces an "encrypt.format" option, which will later be joined by a number of other "encrypt.XXX" options. The use of a "encrypt." prefix instead of "encrypt-" is done to facilitate mapping to a nested QAPI schema at later date. e.g. the preferred syntax is now qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o encrypt.format=aes demo.qcow2 Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-8-berrange@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* iotests: skip 048 with qcow which doesn't support resizeDaniel P. Berrange2017-07-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Test 048 is designed to verify data preservation during an image resize. The qcow (v1) format impl has never supported resize so always fails. Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-7-berrange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* iotests: skip 042 with qcow which dosn't support zero sized imagesDaniel P. Berrange2017-07-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Test 042 is designed to verify operation with zero sized images. Such images are not supported with qcow (v1), so this test has always failed. Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-6-berrange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* blkdebug: Support .bdrv_co_get_block_statusEric Blake2017-07-101-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Without a passthrough status of BDRV_BLOCK_RAW, anything wrapped by blkdebug appears 100% allocated as data. Better is treating it the same as the underlying file being wrapped. Update iotest 177 for the new expected output. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* block: Guarantee that *file is set on bdrv_get_block_status()Eric Blake2017-07-102-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We document that *file is valid if the return is not an error and includes BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID, but forgot to obey this contract when a driver (such as blkdebug) lacks a callback. Messed up in commit 67a0fd2 (v2.6), when we added the file parameter. Enhance qemu-iotest 177 to cover this, using a sequence that would print garbage or even SEGV, because it was dererefencing through uninitialized memory. [The resulting test output shows that we have less-than-ideal block status from the blkdebug driver, but that's a separate fix coming up soon.] Setting *file on all paths that return BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID is enough to fix the crash, but we can go one step further: always setting *file, even on error, means that a broken caller that blindly dereferences file without checking for error is now more likely to get a reliable SEGV instead of randomly acting on garbage, making it easier to diagnose such buggy callers. Adding an assertion that file is set where expected doesn't hurt either. CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu-io: Don't die on second openEric Blake2017-07-103-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most callback commands in qemu-io return 0 to keep the interpreter loop running, or 1 to quit immediately. However, open_f() just passed through the return value of openfile(), which has different semantics of returning 0 if a file was opened, or 1 on any failure. As a result of mixing the return semantics, we are forcing the qemu-io interpreter to exit early on any failures, which is rather annoying when some of the failures are obviously trying to give the user a hint of how to proceed (if we didn't then kill qemu-io out from under the user's feet): $ qemu-io qemu-io> open foo qemu-io> open foo file open already, try 'help close' $ echo $? 0 In general, we WANT openfile() to report failures, since it is the function used in the form 'qemu-io -c "$something" no_such_file' for performing one or more -c options on a single file, and it is not worth attempting $something if the file itself cannot be opened. So the solution is to fix open_f() to always return 0 (when we are in interactive mode, even failure to open should not end the session), and save the return value of openfile() for command line use in main(). Note, however, that we do have some qemu-iotests that do 'qemu-io -c "open file" -c "$something"'; such tests will now proceed to attempt $something whether or not the open succeeded, the same way as if the two commands had been attempted in interactive mode. As such, the expected output for those tests has to be modified. But it also means that it is now possible to use -c close and have a single qemu-io command line operate on more than one file even without using interactive mode. Although the '-c open' action is a subtle change in behavior, remember that qemu-io is for debugging purposes, so as long as it serves the needs of qemu-iotests while still being reasonable for interactive use, it should not be a problem that we are changing tests to the new behavior. This has been awkward since at least as far back as commit e3aff4f, in 2009. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* block: Exploit BDRV_BLOCK_EOF for larger zero blocksEric Blake2017-06-302-10/+6Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we have a BDS with unallocated clusters, but asking the status of its underlying bs->file or backing layer encounters an end-of-file condition, we know that the rest of the unallocated area will read as zeroes. However, pre-patch, this required two separate calls to bdrv_get_block_status(), as the first call stops at the point where the underlying file ends. Thanks to BDRV_BLOCK_EOF, we can now widen the results of the primary status if the secondary status already includes BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO. In turn, this fixes a TODO mentioned in iotest 154, where we can now see that all sectors in a partial cluster at the end of a file read as zero when coupling the shorter backing file's status along with our knowledge that the remaining sectors came from an unallocated cluster. Also, note that the loop in bdrv_co_get_block_status_above() had an inefficent exit: in cases where the active layer sets BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO but does NOT set BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED (namely, where we know we read zeroes merely because our unallocated clusters lie beyond the backing file's shorter length), we still ended up probing the backing layer even though we already had a good answer. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170505021500.19315-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
* qemu-iotests: 068: test iothread modeStefan Hajnoczi2017-06-262-10/+24
| | | | | | | | Perform the savevm/loadvm test with both iothread on and off. This covers the recently found savevm/loadvm hang when iothread is enabled. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu-iotests: 068: use -drive/-device instead of -hdaStefan Hajnoczi2017-06-261-1/+6
| | | | | | | | The legacy -hda option does not support -drive/-device parameters. They will be required by the next patch that extends this test case. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu-iotests: 068: extract _qemu() functionStefan Hajnoczi2017-06-261-6/+9
| | | | | | | Avoid duplicating the QEMU command-line. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu-iotests: Test exiting qemu with running jobKevin Wolf2017-06-263-0/+266
| | | | | | | | | When qemu is exited, all running jobs should be cancelled successfully. This adds a test for this for all types of block jobs that currently exist in qemu. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* qemu-iotests: Allow starting new qemu after cleanupKevin Wolf2017-06-261-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | After _cleanup_qemu(), test cases should be able to start the next qemu process and call _cleanup_qemu() for that one as well. For this to work cleanly, we need to improve the cleanup so that the second invocation doesn't try to kill the qemu instances from the first invocation a second time (which would result in error messages). Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into stagingPeter Maydell2017-06-125-4/+222
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Block layer patches # gpg: Signature made Fri 09 Jun 2017 12:47:31 BST # gpg: using RSA key 0x7F09B272C88F2FD6 # gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" # Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6 * remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: block: fix external snapshot abort permission error block/qcow.c: Fix memory leak in qcow_create() qemu-iotests: Test automatic commit job cancel on hot unplug commit: Fix use after free in completion qemu-iotests: Block migration test migration/block: Clean up BBs in block_save_complete() migration: Inactivate images after .save_live_complete_precopy() block: Fix anonymous BBs in blk_root_inactivate() Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
| * qemu-iotests: Test automatic commit job cancel on hot unplugKevin Wolf2017-06-092-4/+35
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
| * qemu-iotests: Block migration testKevin Wolf2017-06-093-0/+187
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* | nbd/client.c: use errp instead of LOGVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy2017-06-061-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | Move to modern errp scheme from just LOGging errors. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20170526110913.89098-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Merge remote-tracking branch 'kwolf/tags/for-upstream' into stagingStefan Hajnoczi2017-05-304-3/+14
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Block layer patches # gpg: Signature made Mon 29 May 2017 03:34:59 PM BST # gpg: using RSA key 0x7F09B272C88F2FD6 # gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" # Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6 * kwolf/tags/for-upstream: block/file-*: *_parse_filename() and colons block: Fix backing paths for filenames with colons block: Tweak error message related to qemu-img amend qemu-img: Fix leakage of options on error qemu-img: copy *key-secret opts when opening newly created files qemu-img: introduce --target-image-opts for 'convert' command qemu-img: fix --image-opts usage with dd command qemu-img: add support for --object with 'dd' command qemu-img: Fix documentation of convert qcow2: remove extra local_error variable mirror: Drop permissions on s->target on completion nvme: Add support for Controller Memory Buffers iotests: 147: Don't test inet6 if not available qemu-iotests: Test streaming with missing job ID stream: fix crash in stream_start() when block_job_create() fails Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
| * block: Tweak error message related to qemu-img amendEric Blake2017-05-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When converting a 1.1 image down to 0.10, qemu-iotests 060 forces a contrived failure where allocating a cluster used to replace a zero cluster reads unaligned data. Since it is a zero cluster rather than a data cluster being converted, changing the error message to match our earlier change in 'qcow2: Make distinction between zero cluster types obvious' is worthwhile. Suggested-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170508171302.17805-1-eblake@redhat.com [mreitz: Commit message fixes] Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
| * iotests: 147: Don't test inet6 if not availableFam Zheng2017-05-261-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the case in our docker tests, as we use --net=none there. Skip this method. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
| * qemu-iotests: Test streaming with missing job IDKevin Wolf2017-05-262-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds a small test for the image streaming error path for failing block_job_create(), which would have found the null pointer dereference in commit a170a91f. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
* | shutdown: Expose bool cause in SHUTDOWN and RESET eventsEric Blake2017-05-2310-16/+16
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Libvirt would like to be able to distinguish between a SHUTDOWN event triggered solely by guest request and one triggered by a SIGTERM or other action on the host. While qemu_kill_report() was already able to give different output to stderr based on whether a shutdown was triggered by a host signal (but NOT by a host UI event, such as clicking the X on the window), that information was then lost to management. The previous patches improved things to use an enum throughout all callsites, so now we have something ready to expose through QMP. Note that for now, the decision was to expose ONLY a boolean, rather than promoting ShutdownCause to a QAPI enum; this is because libvirt has not expressed an interest in anything finer-grained. We can still add additional details, in a backwards-compatible manner, if a need later arises (if the addition happens before 2.10, we can replace the bool with an enum; otherwise, the enum will have to be in addition to the bool); this patch merely adds a helper shutdown_caused_by_guest() to map the internal enum into the external boolean. Update expected iotest outputs to match the new data (complete coverage of the affected tests is obtained by -raw, -qcow2, and -nbd). Here is output from 'virsh qemu-monitor-event --loop' with the patch installed: event SHUTDOWN at 1492639680.731251 for domain fedora_13: {"guest":true} event STOP at 1492639680.732116 for domain fedora_13: <null> event SHUTDOWN at 1492639680.732830 for domain fedora_13: {"guest":false} Note that libvirt runs qemu with -no-shutdown: the first SHUTDOWN event was triggered by an action I took directly in the guest (shutdown -h), at which point qemu stops the vcpus and waits for libvirt to do any final cleanups; the second SHUTDOWN event is the result of libvirt sending SIGTERM now that it has completed cleanup. Libvirt is already smart enough to only feed the first qemu SHUTDOWN event to the end user (remember, virsh qemu-monitor-event is a low-level debugging interface that is explicitly unsupported by libvirt, so it sees things that normal end users do not); changing qemu to emit SHUTDOWN only once is outside the scope of this series. See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1384007 Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170515214114.15442-6-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
* qcow2: Optimize write zero of unaligned tail clusterEric Blake2017-05-112-2/+286
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We've already improved discards to operate efficiently on the tail of an unaligned qcow2 image; it's time to make a similar improvement to write zeroes. The special case is only valid at the tail cluster of a file, where we must recognize that any sectors beyond the image end would implicitly read as zero, and therefore should not penalize our logic for widening a partial cluster into writing the whole cluster as zero. However, note that for now, the special case of end-of-file is only recognized if there is no backing file, or if the backing file has the same length; that's because when the backing file is shorter than the active layer, we don't have code in place to recognize that reads of a sector unallocated at the top and beyond the backing end-of-file are implicitly zero. It's not much of a real loss, because most people don't use images that aren't cluster-aligned, or where the active layer is a different size than the backing layer (especially where the difference falls within a single cluster). Update test 154 to cover the new scenarios, using two images of intentionally differing length. While at it, fix the test to gracefully skip when run as ./check -qcow2 -o compat=0.10 154 since the older format lacks zero clusters already required earlier in the test. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-11-eblake@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* iotests: Add test 179 to cover write zeroes with unmapEric Blake2017-05-113-0/+287
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No tests were covering write zeroes with unmap. Additionally, I needed to prove that my previous patches for correct status reporting and write zeroes optimizations actually had an impact. The test works for cluster_size between 8k and 2M (for smaller sizes, it fails because our allocation patterns are not contiguous with small clusters - in part, the largest consecutive allocation we tend to get is often bounded by the size covered by one L2 table). Note that testing for zero clusters is tricky: 'qemu-io map' reports whether data comes from the current layer of the image (useful for sniffing out which regions of the file have QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO) - but doesn't show which clusters have mappings; while 'qemu-img map' sees "zero":true for both unallocated and zero clusters for any qcow2 with no backing layer (so less useful at detecting true zero clusters), but reliably shows mappings. So we have to rely on both queries side-by-side at each point of the test. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-10-eblake@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* iotests: Improve _filter_qemu_img_mapEric Blake2017-05-113-24/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Although _filter_qemu_img_map documents that it scrubs offsets, it was only doing so for human mode. Of the existing tests using the filter (97, 122, 150, 154, 176), two of them are affected, but it does not hurt the validity of the tests to not require particular mappings (another test, 66, uses offsets but intentionally does not pass through _filter_qemu_img_map, because it checks that offsets are unchanged before and after an operation). Another justification for this patch is that it will allow a future patch to utilize 'qemu-img map --output=json' to check the status of preallocated zero clusters without regards to the mapping (since the qcow2 mapping can be very sensitive to the chosen cluster size, when preallocation is not in use). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-9-eblake@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qcow2: Make distinction between zero cluster types obviousEric Blake2017-05-111-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Treat plain zero clusters differently from allocated ones, so that we can simplify the logic of checking whether an offset is present. Do this by splitting QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO into two new enums, QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN and QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOC. I tried to arrange the enum so that we could use 'ret <= QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN' for all unallocated types, and 'ret >= QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOC' for allocated types, although I didn't actually end up taking advantage of the layout. In many cases, this leads to simpler code, by properly combining cases (sometimes, both zero types pair together, other times, plain zero is more like unallocated while allocated zero is more like normal). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-7-eblake@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* tests: Add coverage for recent block geometry fixesEric Blake2017-05-113-0/+164
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use blkdebug's new geometry constraints to emulate setups that have needed past regression fixes: write zeroes asserting when running through a loopback block device with max-transfer smaller than cluster size, and discard rounding away portions of requests not aligned to preferred boundaries. Also, add coverage that the block layer is honoring max transfer limits. For now, a single iotest performs all actions, with the idea that we can add future blkdebug constraint test cases in the same file; but it can be split into multiple iotests if we find reason to run one portion of the test in more setups than what are possible in the other. For reference, the final portion of the test (checking whether discard passes as much as possible to the lowest layers of the stack) works as follows: qemu-io: discard 30M at 80000001, passed to blkdebug blkdebug: discard 511 bytes at 80000001, -ENOTSUP (smaller than blkdebug's 512 align) blkdebug: discard 14371328 bytes at 80000512, passed to qcow2 qcow2: discard 739840 bytes at 80000512, -ENOTSUP (smaller than qcow2's 1M align) qcow2: discard 13M bytes at 77M, succeeds blkdebug: discard 15M bytes at 90M, passed to qcow2 qcow2: discard 15M bytes at 90M, succeeds blkdebug: discard 1356800 bytes at 105M, passed to qcow2 qcow2: discard 1M at 105M, succeeds qcow2: discard 308224 bytes at 106M, -ENOTSUP (smaller than qcow2's 1M align) blkdebug: discard 1 byte at 111457280, -ENOTSUP (smaller than blkdebug's 512 align) Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170429191419.30051-10-eblake@redhat.com [mreitz: For cooperation with image locking, add -r to the qemu-io invocation which verifies the image content] Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-io: Switch 'map' output to byte-based reportingEric Blake2017-05-112-17/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mixing byte offset and sector allocation counts is a bit confusing. Also, reporting n/m sectors, where m decreases according to the remaining size of the file, isn't really adding any useful information; and reporting an offset at both the front and end of the line, with large amounts of whitespace, is pointless. Update the output to use byte counts and shorter lines, then adjust the affected tests (./check -qcow2 102, ./check -vpc 146). Note that 'qemu-io map' is MUCH weaker than 'qemu-img map'; the former only shows which regions of the active layer are allocated, without regards to where the allocation comes from or whether the allocated portion is known to read as zero (because it is using the weaker bdrv_is_allocated()); while the latter (especially in --output=json mode) reports more details from bdrv_get_block_status(). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170429191419.30051-4-eblake@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-io: Switch 'alloc' command to byte-based lengthEric Blake2017-05-112-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | For the 'alloc' command, accepting an offset in bytes but a length in sectors, and reporting output in sectors, is confusing. Do everything in bytes, and adjust the expected output accordingly. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170429191419.30051-3-eblake@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* iotests: Extend test 066Max Reitz2017-05-112-1/+173
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 066 was supposed to be a test "for discarding preallocated zero clusters", but it did so incompletely: While it did check the image file's integrity after the operation, it did not confirm that the clusters are indeed freed. This patch adds this test. In addition, new cases for writing to preallocated zero clusters are added. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* tests: Add POSIX image locking test case 182Fam Zheng2017-05-113-0/+77
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu-iotests: Add test case 153 for image lockingFam Zheng2017-05-113-0/+624
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: 172: Use separate images for multiple devicesFam Zheng2017-05-112-49/+56
| | | | | | | To avoid image lock failures. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: 091: Quit QEMU before checking imageFam Zheng2017-05-111-0/+2
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: 087: Don't attach test image twiceFam Zheng2017-05-111-4/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | The test scenario doesn't require the same image, instead it focuses on the duplicated node-name, so use null-co to avoid locking conflict. Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: 085: Avoid image locking conflictFam Zheng2017-05-112-15/+21
| | | | | | | | | | In the case where we test the expected error when a blockdev-snapshot target already has a backing image, the backing chain is opened multiple times. This will be a problem when we use image locking, so use a different backing file that is not already open. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: 055: Don't attach the target image already for drive-backupFam Zheng2017-05-111-14/+18
| | | | | | | | | Double attach is not a valid usage of the target image, drive-backup will open the blockdev itself so skip the add_drive call in this case. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: 046: Prepare for image lockingFam Zheng2017-05-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | The qemu-img info command is executed while VM is running, add -U option to avoid the image locking error. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: 030: Prepare for image lockingFam Zheng2017-05-111-9/+9
| | | | | | | | qemu-img and qemu-io commands when guest is running need "-U" option, add it. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: fix exclusion optionJohn Snow2017-04-281-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | If you are running out-of-tree, the -x option to exclude a certain iotest is broken. Replace porcelain usage of ls with a sturdier awk command. Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170427205100.9505-3-jsnow@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* iotests: clarify help textJohn Snow2017-04-281-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | Split the help text to highlight the groups of options a little better, carving out a clear "format" and "protocols" section. Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170427205100.9505-2-jsnow@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qcow2: Allow discard of final unaligned clusterEric Blake2017-04-282-9/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As mentioned in commit 0c1bd46, we ignored requests to discard the trailing cluster of an unaligned image. While discard is an advisory operation from the guest standpoint, (and we are therefore free to ignore any request), our qcow2 implementation exploits the fact that a discarded cluster reads back as 0. As long as we discard on cluster boundaries, we are fine; but that means we could observe non-zero data leaked at the tail of an unaligned image. Enhance iotest 66 to cover this case, and fix the implementation to honor a discard request on the final partial cluster. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170407013709.18440-1-eblake@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
* qemu-img/convert: Move bs_n > 1 && -B check downMax Reitz2017-04-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It does not make much sense to use a backing image for the target when you concatenate multiple images (because then there is no correspondence between the source images' backing files and the target's); but it was still possible to give one by using -o backing_file=X instead of -B X. Fix this by moving the check. (Also, change the error message because -B is not the only way to specify the backing file, evidently.) Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: 109: Filter out "len" of failed jobsFam Zheng2017-04-273-12/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mirror calculates job len from current I/O progress: s->common.len = s->common.offset + (cnt + s->sectors_in_flight) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; The final "len" of a failed mirror job in iotests 109 depends on the subtle timing of the completion of read and write issued in the first mirror iteration. The second iteration may or may not have run when the I/O error happens, resulting in non-deterministic output of the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event text. Similar to what was done in a752e4786, filter out the field to make the test robust. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: Fix typo in 026Eric Blake2017-04-273-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | s/refcout/refcount/ CC: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* iotests: Launch qemu-nbd with -e 42Max Reitz2017-04-271-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no reason for the qemu-nbd server used for tests not to accept an arbitrary number of clients. In fact, test 181 will require it to accept two clients at the same time (and thus it fails before this patch). This patch updates common.rc to launch qemu-nbd with -e 42 which should be enough for all of our current and future tests. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* qemu_iotests: Remove _readlink()Kevin Wolf2017-04-271-18/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | It is unused. Suggested-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
* qemu-iotests: Remove PERL_PROG and BC_PROGKevin Wolf2017-04-271-6/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | We test for the presence of perl and bc and save their path in the variables PERL_PROG and BC_PROG, but never actually make use of them. Remove the checks and assignments so qemu-iotests can run even when bc isn't installed. Reported-by: Yash Mankad <ymankad@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
* iotests/051: Add test for empty filenameMax Reitz2017-04-273-0/+7
| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>