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* qemu/atomic.h: rename atomic_ to qatomic_Stefan Hajnoczi2020-09-231-28/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | clang's C11 atomic_fetch_*() functions only take a C11 atomic type pointer argument. QEMU uses direct types (int, etc) and this causes a compiler error when a QEMU code calls these functions in a source file that also included <stdatomic.h> via a system header file: $ CC=clang CXX=clang++ ./configure ... && make ../util/async.c:79:17: error: address argument to atomic operation must be a pointer to _Atomic type ('unsigned int *' invalid) Avoid using atomic_*() names in QEMU's atomic.h since that namespace is used by <stdatomic.h>. Prefix QEMU's APIs with 'q' so that atomic.h and <stdatomic.h> can co-exist. I checked /usr/include on my machine and searched GitHub for existing "qatomic_" users but there seem to be none. This patch was generated using: $ git grep -h -o '\<atomic\(64\)\?_[a-z0-9_]\+' include/qemu/atomic.h | \ sort -u >/tmp/changed_identifiers $ for identifier in $(</tmp/changed_identifiers); do sed -i "s%\<$identifier\>%q$identifier%g" \ $(git grep -I -l "\<$identifier\>") done I manually fixed line-wrap issues and misaligned rST tables. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200923105646.47864-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
* util/: fix some comment spelling errorszhaolichang2020-09-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | I found that there are many spelling errors in the comments of qemu, so I used the spellcheck tool to check the spelling errors and finally found some spelling errors in the util folder. Signed-off-by: zhaolichang <zhaolichang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennee <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20200917075029.313-6-zhaolichang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
* qht: call qemu_spin_destroy for head bucketsEmilio G. Cota2020-06-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Foley <robert.foley@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> [AJB: add implied cota s-o-b c.f. github.com/cota/qemu/tree/tsan @ 1bd1209] Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20200609200738.445-6-robert.foley@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20200612190237.30436-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
* qht: constify arguments to some internal functionsEmilio G. Cota2018-09-261-6/+10
| | | | | | | | These functions do not modify their @ht or @bucket arguments. Constify those arguments. Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
* qht: constify qht_statistics_initEmilio G. Cota2018-09-261-4/+4
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
* qht: constify qht_lookupEmilio G. Cota2018-09-261-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | seqlock_read_begin takes a const param since c04649eeea ("seqlock: constify seqlock_read_begin", 2018-08-23), so we can constify the entire lookup. Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
* qht: fix comment in qht_bucket_remove_entryEmilio G. Cota2018-09-261-1/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
* qht: drop ht argument from qht iteratorsEmilio G. Cota2018-09-261-10/+19
| | | | | | | | | | Accessing the HT from an iterator results almost always in a deadlock. Given that only one qht-internal function uses this argument, drop it from the interface. Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
* qht: add qht_iter_removeEmilio G. Cota2018-09-261-8/+66
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This currently has no users, but the use case is so common that I think we must support it. Note that without the appended we cannot safely remove a set of elements; a 2-step approach (i.e. qht_iter first, keep track of the to-be-deleted elements, and then a bunch of qht_remove calls) would be racy, since between the iteration and the removals other threads might insert additional elements. Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
* qht: remove unused map param from qht_remove__lockedEmilio G. Cota2018-09-261-3/+2Star
| | | | | | Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
* qsp: QEMU's Synchronization ProfilerEmilio G. Cota2018-08-231-10/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The goal of this module is to profile synchronization primitives (i.e. mutexes, recursive mutexes and condition variables) so that scalability issues can be quickly diagnosed. Sync primitives are profiled by QSP based on the vaddr of the object accessed as well as the call site (file:line_nr). That means the same object called from two different call sites will be tracked in separate entries, which might be reported together or separately (see subsequent commit on call site coalescing). Some perf numbers: Host: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz Command: taskset -c 0 tests/atomic_add-bench -d 5 -m - Before: 54.80 Mops/s - After: 54.75 Mops/s That is, a negligible slowdown due to the now indirect call to qemu_mutex_lock. Note that using a branch instead of an indirect call introduces a more severe slowdown (53.65 Mops/s, i.e. 2% slowdown). Enabling the profiler (with -p, added in this series) is more interesting: - No profiling: 54.75 Mops/s - W/ profiling: 12.53 Mops/s That is, a 4.36X slowdown. We can break down this slowdown by removing the get_clock calls or the entry lookup: - No profiling: 54.75 Mops/s - W/o get_clock: 25.37 Mops/s - W/o entry lookup: 19.30 Mops/s - W/ profiling: 12.53 Mops/s Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* qht: return existing entry when qht_insert failsEmilio G. Cota2018-06-151-10/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | The meaning of "existing" is now changed to "matches in hash and ht->cmp result". This is saner than just checking the pointer value. Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
* qht: require a default comparison functionEmilio G. Cota2018-06-151-3/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | qht_lookup now uses the default cmp function. qht_lookup_custom is defined to retain the old behaviour, that is a cmp function is explicitly provided. qht_insert will gain use of the default cmp in the next patch. Note that we move qht_lookup_custom's @func to be the last argument, which makes the new qht_lookup as simple as possible. Instead of this (i.e. keeping @func 2nd): 0000000000010750 <qht_lookup>: 10750: 89 d1 mov %edx,%ecx 10752: 48 89 f2 mov %rsi,%rdx 10755: 48 8b 77 08 mov 0x8(%rdi),%rsi 10759: e9 22 ff ff ff jmpq 10680 <qht_lookup_custom> 1075e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax We get: 0000000000010740 <qht_lookup>: 10740: 48 8b 4f 08 mov 0x8(%rdi),%rcx 10744: e9 37 ff ff ff jmpq 10680 <qht_lookup_custom> 10749: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax) Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
* Purge uses of banned g_assert_FOO()Markus Armbruster2018-06-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | We banned use of certain g_assert_FOO() functions outside tests, and made checkpatch.pl flag them (commit 6e9389563e5). We neglected to purge existing uses. Do that now. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180608170231.27912-1-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
* qht: fix unlock-after-free segfault upon resizingEmilio G. Cota2016-10-061-21/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The old map's bucket locks are being unlocked *after* that same old map has been passed to RCU for destruction. This is a bug that can cause a segfault, since there's no guarantee that the deletion will be deferred (e.g. there may be no concurrent readers). The segfault is easily triggered in RHEL6/CentOS6 with qht-test, particularly on a single-core system or by pinning qht-test to a single core. Fix it by unlocking the map's bucket locks right after having published the new map, and (crucially) before marking the map for deletion via call_rcu(). While at it, expand qht_do_resize() to atomically do (1) a reset, (2) a resize, or (3) a reset+resize. This simplifies the calling code, since the new function (qht_do_resize_reset()) acquires and releases the buckets' locks. Note that no qht_do_reset inline is provided, since it would have no users--qht_reset() already performs a reset without taking ht->lock. Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reported-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Message-Id: <1475706880-10667-3-git-send-email-cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* qht: simplify qht_reset_sizeEmilio G. Cota2016-10-061-5/+3Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sometimes gcc doesn't pick up the fact that 'new' is properly set if 'resize == true', which may generate an unnecessary build warning. Fix it by removing 'resize' and directly checking that 'new' is non-NULL. Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Message-Id: <1475706880-10667-2-git-send-email-cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* util/qht: atomically set b->hashesAlex Bennée2016-10-041-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ThreadSanitizer detects a possible race between reading/writing the hashes. The ordering semantics are already documented for QHT however for true C11 compliance we should use relaxed atomic primitives for accesses that are done across threads. On x86 this slightly changes to the code to not do a load/compare in a single instruction leading to a slight performance degradation. Running 'taskset -c 0 tests/qht-bench -n 1 -d 10' (i.e. all lookups) 10 times, we get: before the patch: $ ./mean.pl 34.04 34.24 34.38 34.25 34.18 34.51 34.46 34.44 34.29 34.08 34.287 +- 0.160072900059109 after: $ ./mean.pl 33.94 34.00 33.52 33.46 33.55 33.71 34.27 34.06 34.28 34.58 33.937 +- 0.374731014640279 Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Message-Id: <20160930213106.20186-10-alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* qht: do not segfault when gathering stats from an uninitialized qhtEmilio G. Cota2016-08-021-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So far, QHT functions assume that the passed qht has previously been initialized--otherwise they segfault. This patch makes an exception for qht_statistics_init, with the goal of simplifying calling code. For instance, qht_statistics_init is called from the 'info jit' dump, and given that under KVM the TB qht is never initialized, we get a segfault. Thus, instead of complicating the 'info jit' code with additional checks, let's allow passing an uninitialized qht to qht_statistics_init. While at it, add a test for this to test-qht. Before the patch (for $ qemu -enable-kvm [...]): (qemu) info jit [...] direct jump count 0 (0%) (2 jumps=0 0%) Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. After the patch the "TB hash buckets", "TB hash occupancy" and "TB hash avg chain" lines are omitted. (qemu) info jit [...] direct jump count 0 (0%) (2 jumps=0 0%) TB hash buckets 0/0 (-nan% head buckets used) TB hash occupancy nan% avg chain occ. Histogram: (null) TB hash avg chain nan buckets. Histogram: (null) [...] Reported by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Message-Id: <1469205390-14369-1-git-send-email-cota@braap.org> [Extract printing statistics to an entirely separate function. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* util/qht: Document memory ordering assumptionsPaolo Bonzini2016-08-021-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is naturally expected that some memory ordering should be provided around qht_insert() and qht_lookup(). Document these assumptions in the header file and put some comments in the source to denote how that memory ordering requirements are fulfilled. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [Sergey Fedorov: commit title and message provided; comment on qht_remove() elided] Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20160715175852.30749-2-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* clean-includes: run it once morePaolo Bonzini2016-06-161-0/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* qht: QEMU's fast, resizable and scalable Hash TableEmilio G. Cota2016-06-121-0/+833
This is a fast, scalable chained hash table with optional auto-resizing, allowing reads that are concurrent with reads, and reads/writes that are concurrent with writes to separate buckets. A hash table with these features will be necessary for the scalability of the ongoing MTTCG work; before those changes arrive we can already benefit from the single-threaded speedup that qht also provides. Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org> Message-Id: <1465412133-3029-11-git-send-email-cota@braap.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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