From 8ca72dddcbec203bbb3ae34f6c2ef4a409fa5af3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mürsel Türk
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2022 14:33:56 +0200
Subject: Add workaround for libvmdk to handle renamed images

---
 tools/__init__.py |  19 +++++++++
 tools/libvmdk.py  | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/__init__.py b/tools/__init__.py
index 374823f..126d1eb 100644
--- a/tools/__init__.py
+++ b/tools/__init__.py
@@ -59,6 +59,25 @@ def unmount(path):
     return not p.returncode
 
 
+@log
+def rm(path):
+    """Remove a file.
+
+    Args:
+        path (str): Path to file.
+
+    Returns:
+        True if the command was successful, False otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        os.remove(path)
+    except OSError as e:
+        L.error("failed to remove file %s: %r", path, e)
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
 @log
 def rmdir(path):
     """Remove a directory.
diff --git a/tools/libvmdk.py b/tools/libvmdk.py
index ca67161..c29d18a 100644
--- a/tools/libvmdk.py
+++ b/tools/libvmdk.py
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
+import io
 import logging
 import os
+import struct
 import tempfile
 
+from collections import namedtuple
 from subprocess import run
-from . import log, rmdir
+from . import log, rm, rmdir
 
 __all__ = ["mount"]
 
@@ -36,6 +39,22 @@ def mount(path):
     Returns:
         Path to the directory containing a single virtual file named `vmdk1`.
     """
+    # See also: https://github.com/libyal/libvmdk/issues/7
+    # libvmdk currently can't mount VMDK files with type "monolithicSparse"
+    # if they've been renamed. There is already a created issue that has been
+    # marked as solved and closed. Since libvmdk still can't handle renamed
+    # single "monolithicSparse" images, extract name manually from descriptor,
+    # create a symlink in case of mismatch and try to mount image through
+    # this symlink.
+    name = _extract_name_from_descriptor(path)
+    if renamed := (name and name != os.path.basename(path)):
+        L.debug("%s has been renamed", path)
+        tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        symlink = os.path.join(tempdir, name)
+        os.symlink(path, symlink)
+        L.debug("created symlink with original name: %s", symlink)
+        path = symlink
+
     mp = tempfile.mkdtemp()
     cmd = ["vmdkmount", path, mp]
     try:
@@ -43,12 +62,99 @@ def mount(path):
     except Exception as e:
         L.error("failed to execute command %s: %r", cmd, e)
         rmdir(mp)
-        return ""
+        if renamed:
+            rm(symlink)
+            rmdir(tempdir)
+        return None
+
+    if renamed:
+        rm(symlink)
+        rmdir(tempdir)
+
+    if os.path.ismount(mp):
+        return mp
 
     out, err = p.stdout.strip(), p.stderr.strip()
-    if p.returncode or not os.path.ismount(mp):
-        L.error("retcode: %d, stdout: %s, stderr: %s", p.returncode, out, err)
-        rmdir(mp)
-        return ""
+    L.error("retcode: %d, stdout: %s, stderr: %s", p.returncode, out, err)
+    rmdir(mp)
+
+    return None
+
+
+@log
+def _extract_name_from_descriptor(path):
+    """
+    VMware Virtual Disks Virtual Disk Format 1.1
+    https://www.vmware.com/app/vmdk/?src=vmdk
+
+    typedef uint64  SectorType;
+    typedef uint8   Bool;
+
+    typedef struct SparseExtentHeader {
+        uint32      magicNumber;
+        uint32      version;
+        uint32      flags;
+        SectorType  capacity;
+        SectorType  grainSize;
+        SectorType  descriptorOffset;
+        SectorType  descriptorSize;
+        uint32      numGTEsPerGT;
+        SectorType  rgdOffset;
+        SectorType  gdOffset;
+        SectorType  overHead;
+        Bool        uncleanShutdown;
+        char        singleEndLineChar;
+        char        nonEndLineChar;
+        char        doubleEndLineChar1;
+        char        doubleEndLineChar2;
+        uint16      compressAlgorithm;
+        uint8       pad[433];
+    } SparseExtentHeader;
+
+    #define SPARSE_MAGICNUMBER 0x564d444b /* 'V' 'M' 'D' 'K' */
+    """
+    with open(path, "rb") as fh:
+        name = ""
+        if not (magic := fh.read(4)) or magic != b"KDMV":
+            return None
+
+        fh.seek(-4, io.SEEK_CUR)
+
+        fmt = "<IIIQQQQIQQQ?ccccHB"
+        size = struct.calcsize(fmt)
+        data = fh.read(size)
+
+        Header = namedtuple(
+            "Header",
+            "magic version flags capacity grain_size desc_offset desc_size "
+            "num_gtes_per_gt rgd_offset gd_offset overhead is_dirty "
+            "single_end_line_char non_end_line_char first_dbl_end_line_char "
+            "second_dbl_end_line_char compress_algorithm pad"
+        )
+        header = Header._make(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data))
+
+        # check if the descriptor is embedded
+        if not (header.desc_offset > 0):
+            return None
+
+        # extract disc descriptor file
+        fh.seek(header.desc_offset * 512)
+        data = fh.read(header.desc_size * 512)
+        descriptor = data.split(b"\x00", 1)[0].decode()
+
+        for line in descriptor.splitlines():
+            if not (line := line.strip()) or line.startswith("#"):
+                continue
+
+            if line.startswith("createType"):
+                if line[11:].strip('"') != "monolithicSparse":
+                    break
+                else:
+                    continue
+
+            if line.startswith("RW "):
+                extent = line.split(" ", 3)
+                name = extent[3].strip('"')
+                break
 
-    return mp
+        return name
-- 
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