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#ifndef _IPXE_SETTINGS_H
#define _IPXE_SETTINGS_H

/** @file
 *
 * Configuration settings
 *
 */

FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );

#include <stdint.h>
#include <ipxe/tables.h>
#include <ipxe/list.h>
#include <ipxe/refcnt.h>

struct settings;
struct in_addr;
union uuid;

/** A setting */
struct setting {
	/** Name
	 *
	 * This is the human-readable name for the setting.
	 */
	const char *name;
	/** Description */
	const char *description;
	/** Setting type
	 *
	 * This identifies the type of setting (e.g. string, IPv4
	 * address, etc.).
	 */
	struct setting_type *type;
	/** Setting tag, if applicable
	 *
	 * The setting tag is a numerical description of the setting
	 * (such as a DHCP option number, or an SMBIOS structure and
	 * field number).
	 */
	unsigned int tag;
	/** Setting scope (or NULL)
	 *
	 * For historic reasons, a NULL scope with a non-zero tag
	 * indicates a DHCPv4 option setting.
	 */
	struct settings_scope *scope;
};

/** Configuration setting table */
#define SETTINGS __table ( struct setting, "settings" )

/** Declare a configuration setting */
#define __setting( setting_order ) __table_entry ( SETTINGS, setting_order )

/** @defgroup setting_order Setting ordering
 * @{
 */

#define SETTING_NETDEV		01 /**< Network device settings */
#define SETTING_NETDEV_EXTRA	02 /**< Network device additional settings */
#define SETTING_IPv4		03 /**< IPv4 settings */
#define SETTING_IPv4_EXTRA	04 /**< IPv4 additional settings */
#define SETTING_BOOT		05 /**< Generic boot settings */
#define SETTING_BOOT_EXTRA	06 /**< Generic boot additional settings */
#define SETTING_SANBOOT		07 /**< SAN boot settings */
#define SETTING_SANBOOT_EXTRA	08 /**< SAN boot additional settings */
#define SETTING_HOST		09 /**< Host identity settings */
#define SETTING_HOST_EXTRA	10 /**< Host identity additional settings */
#define SETTING_AUTH		11 /**< Authentication settings */
#define SETTING_AUTH_EXTRA	12 /**< Authentication additional settings */
#define SETTING_CRYPTO		13 /**< Cryptography settings */
#define SETTING_MISC		14 /**< Miscellaneous settings */

/** @} */

/** Settings block operations */
struct settings_operations {
	/** Redirect to underlying settings block (if applicable)
	 *
	 * @v settings		Settings block
	 * @ret settings	Underlying settings block
	 */
	struct settings * ( * redirect ) ( struct settings *settings );
	/** Check applicability of setting
	 *
	 * @v settings		Settings block
	 * @v setting		Setting
	 * @ret applies		Setting applies within this settings block
	 */
	int ( * applies ) ( struct settings *settings,
			    struct setting *setting );
	/** Store value of setting
	 *
	 * @v settings		Settings block
	 * @v setting		Setting to store
	 * @v data		Setting data, or NULL to clear setting
	 * @v len		Length of setting data
	 * @ret rc		Return status code
	 */
	int ( * store ) ( struct settings *settings, struct setting *setting,
			  const void *data, size_t len );
	/** Fetch value of setting
	 *
	 * @v settings		Settings block
	 * @v setting		Setting to fetch
	 * @v data		Buffer to fill with setting data
	 * @v len		Length of buffer
	 * @ret len		Length of setting data, or negative error
	 *
	 * The actual length of the setting will be returned even if
	 * the buffer was too small.
	 */
	int ( * fetch ) ( struct settings *settings, struct setting *setting,
			  void *data, size_t len );
	/** Clear settings block
	 *
	 * @v settings		Settings block
	 */
	void ( * clear ) ( struct settings *settings );
};

/** A settings block */
struct settings {
	/** Reference counter */
	struct refcnt *refcnt;
	/** Name */
	const char *name;
	/** Parent settings block */
	struct settings *parent;
	/** Sibling settings blocks */
	struct list_head siblings;
	/** Child settings blocks */
	struct list_head children;
	/** Settings block operations */
	struct settings_operations *op;
	/** Default scope for numerical settings constructed for this block */
	struct settings_scope *default_scope;
};

/**
 * A setting scope
 *
 * Users can construct tags for settings that are not explicitly known
 * to iPXE using the generic syntax for numerical settings.  For
 * example, the setting name "60" will be interpreted as referring to
 * DHCP option 60 (the vendor class identifier).
 *
 * This creates a potential for namespace collisions, since the
 * interpretation of the numerical description will vary according to
 * the settings block.  When a user attempts to fetch a generic
 * numerical setting, we need to ensure that only the intended
 * settings blocks interpret this numerical description.  (For
 * example, we do not want to attempt to retrieve the subnet mask from
 * SMBIOS, or the system UUID from DHCP.)
 *
 * This potential problem is resolved by including a user-invisible
 * "scope" within the definition of each setting.  Settings blocks may
 * use this to determine whether or not the setting is applicable.
 * Any settings constructed from a numerical description
 * (e.g. "smbios/1.4.0") will be assigned the default scope of the
 * settings block specified in the description (e.g. "smbios"); this
 * provides behaviour matching the user's expectations in most
 * circumstances.
 */
struct settings_scope {
	/** Dummy field
	 *
	 * This is included only to ensure that pointers to different
	 * scopes always compare differently.
	 */
	uint8_t dummy;
} __attribute__ (( packed ));

/**
 * A setting type
 *
 * This represents a type of setting (e.g. string, IPv4 address,
 * etc.).
 */
struct setting_type {
	/** Name
	 *
	 * This is the name exposed to the user (e.g. "string").
	 */
	const char *name;
	/** Parse formatted setting value
	 *
	 * @v value		Formatted setting value
	 * @v buf		Buffer to contain raw value
	 * @v len		Length of buffer
	 * @ret len		Length of raw value, or negative error
	 */
	int ( * parse ) ( const char *value, void *buf, size_t len );
	/** Format setting value
	 *
	 * @v raw		Raw setting value
	 * @v raw_len		Length of raw setting value
	 * @v buf		Buffer to contain formatted value
	 * @v len		Length of buffer
	 * @ret len		Length of formatted value, or negative error
	 */
	int ( * format ) ( const void *raw, size_t raw_len, char *buf,
			   size_t len );
};

/** Configuration setting type table */
#define SETTING_TYPES __table ( struct setting_type, "setting_types" )

/** Declare a configuration setting type */
#define __setting_type __table_entry ( SETTING_TYPES, 01 )

/**
 * A settings applicator
 *
 */
struct settings_applicator {
	/** Apply updated settings
	 *
	 * @ret rc		Return status code
	 */
	int ( * apply ) ( void );
};

/** Settings applicator table */
#define SETTINGS_APPLICATORS \
	__table ( struct settings_applicator, "settings_applicators" )

/** Declare a settings applicator */
#define __settings_applicator __table_entry ( SETTINGS_APPLICATORS, 01 )

/**
 * A generic settings block
 *
 */
struct generic_settings {
	/** Settings block */
	struct settings settings;
	/** List of generic settings */
	struct list_head list;
};

/** A child settings block locator function */
typedef struct settings * ( *get_child_settings_t ) ( struct settings *settings,
						      const char *name );
extern struct settings_operations generic_settings_operations;
extern int generic_settings_store ( struct settings *settings,
				    struct setting *setting,
				    const void *data, size_t len );
extern int generic_settings_fetch ( struct settings *settings,
				    struct setting *setting,
				    void *data, size_t len );
extern void generic_settings_clear ( struct settings *settings );

extern int register_settings ( struct settings *settings,
			       struct settings *parent, const char *name );
extern void unregister_settings ( struct settings *settings );

extern struct settings * settings_target ( struct settings *settings );
extern int setting_applies ( struct settings *settings,
			     struct setting *setting );
extern int store_setting ( struct settings *settings, struct setting *setting,
			   const void *data, size_t len );
extern int fetch_setting ( struct settings *settings, struct setting *setting,
			   void *data, size_t len );
extern struct settings * fetch_setting_origin ( struct settings *settings,
						struct setting *setting );
extern int fetch_setting_len ( struct settings *settings,
			       struct setting *setting );
extern int fetch_setting_copy ( struct settings *settings,
				struct setting *setting, void **data );
extern int fetch_string_setting ( struct settings *settings,
				  struct setting *setting,
				  char *data, size_t len );
extern int fetch_string_setting_copy ( struct settings *settings,
				       struct setting *setting,
				       char **data );
extern int fetch_ipv4_array_setting ( struct settings *settings,
				      struct setting *setting,
				      struct in_addr *inp,
				      unsigned int count );
extern int fetch_ipv4_setting ( struct settings *settings,
				struct setting *setting, struct in_addr *inp );
extern int fetch_int_setting ( struct settings *settings,
			       struct setting *setting, long *value );
extern int fetch_uint_setting ( struct settings *settings,
				struct setting *setting,
				unsigned long *value );
extern long fetch_intz_setting ( struct settings *settings,
				 struct setting *setting );
extern unsigned long fetch_uintz_setting ( struct settings *settings,
					   struct setting *setting );
extern int fetch_uuid_setting ( struct settings *settings,
				struct setting *setting, union uuid *uuid );
extern void clear_settings ( struct settings *settings );
extern int setting_cmp ( struct setting *a, struct setting *b );

extern struct settings * find_child_settings ( struct settings *parent,
					       const char *name );
extern struct settings * autovivify_child_settings ( struct settings *parent,
						     const char *name );
extern const char * settings_name ( struct settings *settings );
extern struct settings * find_settings ( const char *name );
extern struct setting * find_setting ( const char *name );
extern int parse_setting_name ( char *name, get_child_settings_t get_child,
				struct settings **settings,
				struct setting *setting );
extern int setting_name ( struct settings *settings, struct setting *setting,
			  char *buf, size_t len );
extern int fetchf_setting ( struct settings *settings, struct setting *setting,
			    char *buf, size_t len );
extern int fetchf_setting_copy ( struct settings *settings,
				 struct setting *setting, char **value );
extern int storef_setting ( struct settings *settings,
			    struct setting *setting,
			    const char *value );
extern char * expand_settings ( const char *string );

extern struct setting_type setting_type_string __setting_type;
extern struct setting_type setting_type_uristring __setting_type;
extern struct setting_type setting_type_ipv4 __setting_type;
extern struct setting_type setting_type_int8 __setting_type;
extern struct setting_type setting_type_int16 __setting_type;
extern struct setting_type setting_type_int32 __setting_type;
extern struct setting_type setting_type_uint8 __setting_type;
extern struct setting_type setting_type_uint16 __setting_type;
extern struct setting_type setting_type_uint32 __setting_type;
extern struct setting_type setting_type_hex __setting_type;
extern struct setting_type setting_type_hexhyp __setting_type;
extern struct setting_type setting_type_hexraw __setting_type;
extern struct setting_type setting_type_uuid __setting_type;
extern struct setting_type setting_type_busdevfn __setting_type;

extern struct setting ip_setting __setting ( SETTING_IPv4 );
extern struct setting netmask_setting __setting ( SETTING_IPv4 );
extern struct setting gateway_setting __setting ( SETTING_IPv4 );
extern struct setting dns_setting __setting ( SETTING_IPv4_EXTRA );
extern struct setting hostname_setting __setting ( SETTING_HOST );
extern struct setting domain_setting __setting ( SETTING_IPv4_EXTRA );
extern struct setting filename_setting __setting ( SETTING_BOOT );
extern struct setting root_path_setting __setting ( SETTING_SANBOOT );
extern struct setting username_setting __setting ( SETTING_AUTH );
extern struct setting password_setting __setting ( SETTING_AUTH );
extern struct setting priority_setting __setting ( SETTING_MISC );
extern struct setting uuid_setting __setting ( SETTING_HOST );
extern struct setting next_server_setting __setting ( SETTING_BOOT );
extern struct setting mac_setting __setting ( SETTING_NETDEV );
extern struct setting busid_setting __setting ( SETTING_NETDEV );

/**
 * Initialise a settings block
 *
 * @v settings		Settings block
 * @v op		Settings block operations
 * @v refcnt		Containing object reference counter, or NULL
 * @v default_scope	Default scope
 */
static inline void settings_init ( struct settings *settings,
				   struct settings_operations *op,
				   struct refcnt *refcnt,
				   struct settings_scope *default_scope ) {
	INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &settings->siblings );
	INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &settings->children );
	settings->op = op;
	settings->refcnt = refcnt;
	settings->default_scope = default_scope;
}

/**
 * Initialise a settings block
 *
 * @v generics		Generic settings block
 * @v refcnt		Containing object reference counter, or NULL
 */
static inline void generic_settings_init ( struct generic_settings *generics,
					   struct refcnt *refcnt ) {
	settings_init ( &generics->settings, &generic_settings_operations,
			refcnt, NULL );
	INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &generics->list );
}

/**
 * Delete setting
 *
 * @v settings		Settings block
 * @v setting		Setting to delete
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static inline int delete_setting ( struct settings *settings,
				   struct setting *setting ) {
	return store_setting ( settings, setting, NULL, 0 );
}

/**
 * Check existence of setting
 *
 * @v settings		Settings block, or NULL to search all blocks
 * @v setting		Setting to fetch
 * @ret exists		Setting exists
 */
static inline int setting_exists ( struct settings *settings,
				   struct setting *setting ) {
	return ( fetch_setting_len ( settings, setting ) >= 0 );
}

#endif /* _IPXE_SETTINGS_H */