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-From: schoebel@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de (Thomas Schoebel-Theuer)
-Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.announce
-Subject: linux-2.0.21-transname - Patch for easier pool administration
-Followup-To: comp.os.linux.misc
-Date: 30 Oct 1996 10:53:38 GMT
-Organization: Informatik, Uni Stuttgart, Germany
-Lines: 76
-Approved: linux-announce@news.ornl.gov (Lars Wirzenius)
-Message-ID: <pgpmoose.199610301253.4416@liw>
-NNTP-Posting-Host: liw
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------BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
-
-linux-2.0.21-transname.patch enables diskless clients, X-terminals etc to
-mount the *root filesystem* of the server. This makes administration of
-large pools *a lot* easier.
-
-Currently different diskless clients must have their root "/" on different
-directories on the server, beause each client has _some_ different
-configuration files. However, most administration files (typically about 99%)
-have the same contents on the clients and on the server, but have to be
-(and maintained separately) just because of the 1% differences.
-
-This duplication causes very large efforts in practice, since at least
-the /etc directory has to be duplicated for every client. Even in /etc
-many files are identical, for example sendmail.cf, initrc scripts and
-others. Maintaining a large pool means to ensure coherence amoung the
-duplicates. Classical methods like symlinks are unconvenient
-for this task because they have to be valid in the view of mounted
-filesystems at the client, not at the server.
-
-linux-2.0-transname.patch overcomes this problem by allowing filenames
-to be context-dependend. For example, if you have a file "/etc/config"
-that should differ on the hosts "myserver" and "myclient", you just
-create two different files named "/etc/config#host=myserver#" and
-"/etc/config#host=myclient#". On host "myserver", the file
-"/etc/config#host=myserver#" will appear as if it were hardlinked to
-file "/etc/config" (without the #...=...# suffix). On host "myclient",
-the corresponding other file will appear as "/etc/config". So you
-can access the right file contents under the same name, depending
-on which host you are.
-
-As a result, you may use different contexts for e.g. /etc/fstab, but
-have one shared /etc/passwd for all pool machines. So you don't need
-yp or NYS any more.
-
-The kernel patch was developped for and is used at our Linux pool at the
-University of Stuttgart with good results. Maintainance of the pool is
-at a minimum, and adding new clients is a child's play. No worry with
-keeping up mail configurations, newly installed tools, changed /etc/services,
-/etc/shells, /etc/resolv.conf and many, many others. In contrast to a
-sophisticated symlink solution, adding a new file to the /etc directory
-is seen immediately by all clients. I never had less trouble with
-administration before.
-
-I just uploaded the patch to
- ftp://ftp.lmh.ox.ac.uk
- where it should appear in /pub/linux-kernel-patch-archive/
-and also to
- ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/Incoming/
- where it should be moved to /pub/Linux/kernel/patches/misc/ soon.
-
-More details can be found in the README there, and also in the
-configure-help.
-
-Enjoy,
-
-- -- Thomas
-
-
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