| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Mark all files used in a standard build of bin-x86_64-efi/snponly.efi
as permitted for UEFI Secure Boot. These files represent the core
functionality of iPXE that is guaranteed to have been included in
every binary that was previously subject to a security review and
signed by Microsoft. It is therefore legitimate to assume that at
least these files have already been reviewed to the required standard
multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The chainloaded-device-only "snponly" driver already drags in support
for driving SNP, NII, and MNP devices, on the basis that the user
generally doesn't care which UEFI API is used and just wants to boot
from the same network device that was used to load iPXE.
The multi-device "snp" driver already drags in support for driving SNP
and NII devices, but does not drag in support for MNP devices.
There is essentially zero code size overhead to dragging in support
for MNP devices, since this support is always present in any iPXE
application build anyway (as part of the code to download
"autoexec.ipxe" prior to installing our own drivers).
Minimise surprise by dragging in support for MNP devices whenever
using the "snp" driver, following the same reasoning used for the
"snponly" driver.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The UEFI model for wireless network boot cannot sensibly be described
without cursing. Commit 758a504 ("[efi] Inhibit calls to Shutdown()
for wireless SNP devices") attempts to work around some of the known
issues.
Experimentation shows that on at least some platforms (observed with a
Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 5) the vendor SNP driver is broken to the
point of being unusable in anything other than the single use case
envisioned by the firwmare authors. Doing almost anything directly
via the SNP protocol interface has a greater than 50% chance of
locking up the system.
Assume, in the absence of any evidence to the contrary so far, that
vendor SNP drivers for wireless network devices are so badly written
as to be unusable. Refuse to even attempt to interact with these
drivers via the SNP or NII protocol interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The UEFI model for wireless network configuration is somewhat
underdefined. At the time of writing, the EDK2 "UEFI WiFi Connection
Manager" driver provides only one way to configure wireless network
credentials, which is to enter them interactively via an HII form.
Credentials are not stored (or exposed via any protocol interface),
and so any temporary disconnection from the wireless network will
inevitably leave the interface in an unusable state that cannot be
recovered without user intervention.
Experimentation shows that at least some wireless network drivers
(observed with an HP Elitebook 840 G10) will disconnect from the
wireless network when the SNP Shutdown() method is called, or if the
device is not polled sufficiently frequently to maintain its
association to the network. We therefore inhibit calls to Shutdown()
and Stop() for any such SNP protocol interfaces, and mark our network
device as insomniac so that it will be polled even when closed.
Note that we need to inhibit not only our own calls to Shutdown() and
Stop(), but also those that will be attempted by MnpDxe when we
disconnect it from the SNP handle. We do this by patching the
installed SNP protocol interface structure to modify the Shutdown()
and Stop() method pointers, which is ugly but unavoidable.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Allow for greater control over the process used to disconnect existing
drivers from a device handle, by converting the "exclude" field from a
simple protocol GUID to a per-driver method.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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UEFI does not provide a direct method to disconnect the existing
driver of a specific protocol from a handle. We currently use
DisconnectController() to remove all drivers from a handle that we
want to drive ourselves, and then rely on recursion in the call to
ConnectController() to reconnect any drivers that did not need to be
disconnected in the first place.
Experience shows that OEMs tend not to ever test the disconnection
code paths in their UEFI drivers, and it is common to find drivers
that refuse to disconnect, fail to close opened handles, fail to
function correctly after reconnection, or lock up the entire system.
Implement a more selective form of disconnection, in which we use
OpenProtocolInformation() to identify the driver associated with a
specific protocol, and then disconnect only that driver.
Perform disconnections in reverse order of attachment priority, since
this is the order likely to minimise the number of cascaded implicit
disconnections.
This allows our MNP driver to avoid performing any disconnections at
all, since it does not require exclusive access to the MNP protocol.
It also avoids performing unnecessary disconnections and reconnections
of unrelated drivers such as the "UEFI WiFi Connection Manager" that
attaches to wireless network interfaces in order to manage wireless
network associations.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Define an ordering for internal EFI drivers on the basis of how close
the driver is to the hardware, and attempt to start drivers in this
order.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Provide wrapper macros to allow efi_open() and related functions to
accept a pointer to any pointer type as the "interface" argument, in
order to allow a substantial amount of type adjustment boilerplate to
be removed.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Retain a reference to the cached DHCPACK until the late startup phase,
and allow it to be recycled for reuse. This allows the cached DHCPACK
to be used for a temporary MNP network device and then subsequently
reused for the corresponding real network device.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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An MNP network device may be temporarily and non-destructively
installed on top of an existing UEFI network stack without having to
disconnect existing drivers.
Add the ability to create such a temporary network device.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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We want exclusive access to the network device, both for performance
reasons and because we perform operations such as EAPoL that affect
the entire link. We currently drive the network card via either a
native hardware driver or via the SNP or NII/UNDI interfaces, both of
which grant us this exclusive access.
Add an alternative driver that drives the network card non-exclusively
via the EFI_MANAGED_NETWORK_PROTOCOL interface. This can function as
a fallback for situations where neither SNP nor NII/UNDI interfaces
are functional, and also opens up the possibility of non-destructively
installing a temporary network device over which to download the
autoexec.ipxe script.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Commit 4c5b794 ("[efi] Use the SNP protocol instance to match the SNP
chainloading device") switched the chainloaded device matching logic
to use a target protocol instance rather than the loaded image's
device handle, on the basis that we want to bind to the parent SNP
device rather than to a duplicate SNP protocol instance installed onto
an IPv4 or IPv6 child device handle.
It is possible that our calls to DisconnectController() and
ConnectController() will cause the target protocol instance to be
uninstalled and reinstalled, which may change the value of the
protocol instance pointer. Allow for this by identifying and matching
against the uppermost handle that initially has this target protocol
instance installed.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The Mellanox/Nvidia UEFI driver is built from the same codebase as the
iPXE driver, and appears to contain the bug that was fixed in commit
c11734e ("[golan] Use ETH_HLEN for inline header size"). This results
in identical failures when using the SNP or NII interface (via
e.g. snponly.efi) to drive a Mellanox card while EAPoL is enabled.
Work around the underlying UEFI driver bug by padding transmit I/O
buffers to the minimum Ethernet frame length before passing them to
the underlying driver's transmit function.
This padding is not technically necessary, since almost all modern
hardware will insert transmit padding as necessary (and where the
hardware does not support doing so, the underlying UEFI driver is
responsible for adding any necessary padding). However, it is
guaranteed to be harmless (other than a miniscule performance impact):
the Ethernet specification requires zero padding up to the minimum
frame length for packets that are transmitted onto the wire, and so
the receiver will see the same packet whether or not we manually
insert this padding in software.
The additional padding causes the underlying Mellanox driver to avoid
its faulty code path, since it will never be asked to transmit a very
short packet.
Tested-by: Eric Hagberg <ehagberg@janestreet.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Some SNP implementations (observed with a wifi adapter in a Dell
Latitude 3440 laptop) seem to require additional space in the
allocated receive buffers, otherwise full-length packets will be
silently dropped.
The EDK2 MnpDxe driver happens to allocate an additional 8 bytes of
padding (4 for a VLAN tag, 4 for the Ethernet frame checksum). Match
this behaviour since drivers are very likely to have been tested
against MnpDxe.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Some network device drivers use the trivial netdev_priv() helper
function while others use the netdev->priv pointer directly.
Standardise on direct use of netdev->priv, in order to free up the
function name netdev_priv() for reuse.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Polling for TX completions is arguably redundant when there are no
transmissions currently in progress. Commit c6c7e78 ("[efi] Poll for
TX completions only when there is an outstanding TX buffer") switched
to setting the PXE_OPFLAGS_GET_TRANSMITTED_BUFFERS flag only when
there is an in-progress transmission awaiting completion, in order to
reduce reported TX errors and debug message noise from buggy NII
implementations that report spurious TX completions whenever the
transmit queue is empty.
Some other NII implementations (observed with the Realtek driver in a
Dell Latitude 3440) seem to have a bug in the transmit datapath
handling which results in the transmit ring freezing after sending a
few hundred packets under heavy load. The symptoms are that the
TPPoll register's NPQ bit remains set and the 256-entry transmit ring
contains a large number of uncompleted descriptors (with the OWN bit
set), the first two of which have identical data buffer addresses.
Though iPXE will submit at most one in-progress transmission via NII,
the Dell/Realtek driver seems to make a page-aligned copy of each
transmit data buffer and to report TX completions immediately without
waiting for the packet to actually be transmitted. These synthetic TX
completions continue even after the hardware transmit ring freezes.
Setting PXE_OPFLAGS_GET_TRANSMITTED_BUFFERS on every poll reduces the
probability of this Dell/Realtek driver bug being triggered by a
factor of around 500, which brings the failure rate down to the point
that it can sensibly be managed by external logic such as the
"--timeout" option for image downloads. Closing and reopening the
interface (via "ifclose"/"ifopen") will clear the error condition and
allow transmissions to resume.
Revert to setting PXE_OPFLAGS_GET_TRANSMITTED_BUFFERS on every poll,
and silently ignore situations in which the hardware reports a
completion when no transmission is in progress. This approximately
matches the behaviour of the SnpDxe driver, which will also generally
set PXE_OPFLAGS_GET_TRANSMITTED_BUFFERS on every poll.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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UEFI has the mildly annoying habit of installing copies of the
EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK_PROTOCOL instance on the IPv4 and IPv6 child device
handles. This can cause iPXE's SNP driver to attempt to bind to a
copy of the EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK_PROTOCOL that iPXE itself provided on a
different handle.
Fix by refusing to bind to an SNP (or NII) handle if there exists
another instance of the same protocol further up the device path (on
the basis that we always want to bind to the highest possible device).
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Extend the functionality of efi_locate_device() to allow callers to
find instances of the protocol that may exist further up the device
path.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Some UNDI drivers (such as the AMI UsbNetworkPkg currently in the
process of being upstreamed into EDK2) have a bug that will prevent
any packets from being received unless at least one attempt has been
made to disable some receive filters.
Work around these buggy drivers by attempting to disable receive
filters before enabling them. Ignore any errors, since we genuinely
do not care whether or not the disabling succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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On some systems (observed with the Thunderbolt ports on a ThinkPad X1
Extreme Gen3 and a ThinkPad P53), if the IOMMU is enabled then the
system firmware will install an ExitBootServices notification event
that disables bus mastering on the Thunderbolt xHCI controller and all
PCI bridges, and destroys any extant IOMMU mappings. This leaves the
xHCI controller unable to perform any DMA operations.
As described in commit 236299b ("[xhci] Avoid DMA during shutdown if
firmware has disabled bus mastering"), any subsequent DMA operation
attempted by the xHCI controller will end up completing after the
operating system kernel has reenabled bus mastering, resulting in a
DMA operation to an area of memory that the hardware is no longer
permitted to access and, on Windows with the Driver Verifier enabled,
a STOP 0xE6 (DRIVER_VERIFIER_DMA_VIOLATION).
That commit avoids triggering any DMA attempts during the shutdown of
the xHCI controller itself. However, this is not a complete solution
since any attached and opened USB device (e.g. a USB NIC) may
asynchronously trigger DMA attempts that happen to occur after bus
mastering has been disabled but before we reset the xHCI controller.
Avoid this problem by installing our own ExitBootServices notification
event at TPL_NOTIFY, thereby causing it to be invoked before the
firmware's own ExitBootServices notification event that disables bus
mastering.
This unsurprisingly causes the shutdown hook itself to be invoked at
TPL_NOTIFY, which causes a fatal error when later code attempts to
raise the TPL to TPL_CALLBACK (which is a lower TPL). Work around
this problem by redefining the "internal" iPXE TPL to be variable, and
set this internal TPL to TPL_NOTIFY when the shutdown hook is invoked.
Avoid calling into an underlying SNP protocol instance from within our
shutdown hook at TPL_NOTIFY, since the underlying SNP driver may
attempt to raise the TPL to TPL_CALLBACK (which would cause a fatal
error). Failing to shut down the underlying SNP device is safe to do
since the underlying device must, in any case, have installed its own
ExitBootServices hook if any shutdown actions are required.
Reported-by: Andreas Hammarskjöld <junior@2PintSoftware.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Hammarskjöld <junior@2PintSoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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For a software UNDI, the addresses in PXE_CPB_TRANSMIT.FrameAddr and
PXE_CPB_RECEIVE.BufferAddr are host addresses, not bus addresses.
Remove the spurious (and no-op) use of virt_to_bus() and replace with
a cast via intptr_t.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The UEFI specification defines PXE_CPB_TRANSMIT.DataLen as excluding
the length of the media header. iPXE currently fills in DataLen as
the whole frame length (including the media header), along with
placing the media header length separately in MediaheaderLen. On some
UNDI implementations (observed using a VMware ESXi 7.0b virtual
machine), this causes transmitted packets to include 14 bytes of
trailing garbage.
Match the behaviour of the EDK2 SnpDxe driver, which fills in DataLen
as the whole frame length (including the media header) and leaves
MediaheaderLen as zero. This behaviour also violates the UEFI
specification, but is likely to work in practice since EDK2 is the
reference implementation.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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We currently use a heuristic to determine whether or not to request
cable detection in PXE_OPCODE_INITIALIZE, based on the need to work
around a known Emulex driver bug (see commit c0b61ba "[efi] Work
around bugs in Emulex NII driver") and the need to accommodate links
that are legitimately slow to come up (see commit 6324227 "[efi] Skip
cable detection at initialisation where possible").
This heuristic appears to fail with newer Emulex drivers. Attempt to
support all known drivers (past and present) by first attempting
initialisation with cable detection, then falling back to attempting
initialisation without cable detection.
Reported-by: Kwang Woo Lee <kwleeyh@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kwang Woo Lee <kwleeyh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Some devices (observed with a Getac RX10 tablet and docking station
containing an embedded AX88179 USB NIC) seem to be capable of
detecting link state only during the call to Initialize(), and will
occasionally erroneously report that the link is down for the first
few such calls.
Work around these devices by retrying the Initialize() call multiple
times, terminating early if a link is detected. The eventual absence
of a link is treated as a non-fatal error, since it is entirely
possible that the link really is down.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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According to UEFI specification 2.8 p 24.1 we must set the
EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK_RECEIVE_MULTICAST bit in the "Disable" mask, when
"ResetMCastFilter" is TRUE.
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Split-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Currently, if the SNP driver for whatever reason fails to enable
receive filters for multicast frames, it falls back to enabling just
unicast and broadcast filters. This breaks some IPv6 functionality as
the network card does not respond to neighbour solicitation requests.
Some cards refuse to enable EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK_RECEIVE_MULTICAST, but
do support enabling EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK_RECEIVE_PROMISCUOUS_MULTICAST,
so try it before falling back to just unicast+broadcast.
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Split-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Some drivers are known to call the optional Map_Mem() callback without
first checking that the callback exists. Provide a usable basic
implementation of Map_Mem() along with the other callbacks that become
mandatory if Map_Mem() is provided.
Note that in theory the PCI I/O protocol is allowed to require
multiple calls to Map(), with each call handling only a subset of the
overall mapped range. However, the reference implementation in EDK2
assumes that a single Map() will always suffice, so we can probably
make the same simplifying assumption here.
Tested with the Intel E3522X2.EFI driver (which, incidentally, fails
to cleanly remove one of its mappings).
Originally-implemented-by: Maor Dickman <maord@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The SnpDxe driver raises the task priority level to TPL_CALLBACK when
calling the UNDI entry point. This does not appear to be a documented
requirement, but we should probably match the behaviour of SnpDxe to
minimise surprises to third party code.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The UEFI specification has an implicit and demonstrably incorrect
requirement (in the Mem_IO() calling convention) that any UNDI network
device has at most one memory BAR and one I/O BAR.
Some UEFI platforms have been observed to report the existence of
non-existent additional I/O BARs, causing iPXE to select the wrong
BAR. This problem does not affect the SnpDxe driver, since that
driver will always choose the lowest numbered existent BAR of each
type.
Adjust iPXE's behaviour to match that of SnpDxe, i.e. to always select
the lowest numbered BAR(s).
Debugged-by: Andreas Hammarskjöld <junior@2PintSoftware.com>
Debugged-by: Adklei <adklei@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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We currently request cable detection in PXE_OPCODE_INITIALIZE to work
around buggy Emulex drivers (see commit c0b61ba ("[efi] Work around
bugs in Emulex NII driver")).
This causes problems with some other NII drivers (e.g. Mellanox),
which may time out if the underlying link is intrinsically slow to
come up.
Attempt to work around both problems simultaneously by requesting
cable detection only if the underlying NII driver does not support
link status reporting via PXE_OPCODE_GET_STATUS. (This is based on a
potentially incorrect assumption that the buggy Emulex drivers do not
claim to report link status via PXE_OPCODE_GET_STATUS.)
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The UEFI specification requires the EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK_PROTOCOL
GetStatus() method to set TxBuf to NULL if there are no transmit
buffers to recycle.
Some implementations (observed with Lan9118Dxe in EDK2) fill in TxBuf
only when there is a transmit buffer to recycle, which leads to large
numbers of "spurious TX completion" errors.
Work around this problem by initialising TxBuf to NULL before calling
the GetStatus() method.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The raw EFI_HANDLE value is almost never useful to know, and simply
adds noise to the already verbose debug messages. Improve the
legibility of debug messages by using only the name generated by
efi_handle_name().
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Modified-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Modified-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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At least one NII implementation (in a Microsoft Surface tablet) seems
to fail to report the absence (sic) of TX completions properly. Work
around this by checking for TX completions only when we expect to see
one.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Some NII implementations will fail the GET_STATUS operation if we
request the media status. Fix by doing so only if GET_INIT_INFO
reported that media status is supported.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Relicense files for which I am the sole author (as identified by
util/relicense.pl).
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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End users almost certainly don't care whether the underlying interface
is SNP or NII/UNDI. Try to minimise surprise and unnecessary
documentation by including the NII driver whenever the SNP driver is
requested.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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iPXE itself exposes a dummy NII protocol with no UNDI. Avoid
potentially dereferencing a NULL pointer by checking for a non-zero
UNDI address.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Some UEFI network drivers provide a software UNDI interface which is
exposed via the Network Interface Identifier Protocol (NII), rather
than providing a Simple Network Protocol (SNP).
The UEFI platform firmware will usually include the SnpDxe driver,
which attaches to NII and provides an SNP interface. The SNP
interface is usually provided on the same handle as the underlying NII
device. This causes problems for our EFI driver model: when
efi_driver_connect() detaches existing drivers from the handle it will
cause the SNP interface to be uninstalled, and so our SNP driver will
not be able to attach to the handle. The platform firmware will
eventually reattach the SnpDxe driver and may attach us to the SNP
handle, but we have no way to prevent other drivers from attaching
first.
Fix by providing a driver which can attach directly to the NII
protocol, using the software UNDI interface to drive the network
device.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The snpnet driver uses netdev_tx_defer() and so must ensure that space
in the (single-entry) transmit descriptor ring is freed up before
calling netdev_tx_complete().
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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We currently require information about the underlying PCI device to
populate the snpnet device's name and description. If the underlying
device is not a PCI device, this will fail and prevent the device from
being registered.
Fix by falling back to populating the device description with
information based on the EFI handle, if no PCI device information is
available.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Some systems will install a child of the SNP device and use this as
our loaded image's device handle, duplicating the installation of the
underlying SNP protocol onto the child device handle. On such
systems, we want to end up driving the parent device (and
disconnecting any other drivers, such as MNP, which may be attached to
the parent device).
Fix by recording the SNP protocol instance at initialisation time, and
using this to match against device handles (rather than simply
comparing the handles themselves).
Reported-by: Jarrod Johnson <jarrod.b.johnson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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