| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Mark all files used in a standard build of bin-x86_64-efi/snponly.efi
as permitted for UEFI Secure Boot. These files represent the core
functionality of iPXE that is guaranteed to have been included in
every binary that was previously subject to a security review and
signed by Microsoft. It is therefore legitimate to assume that at
least these files have already been reviewed to the required standard
multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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There is nothing in the current versions of the UEFI specification
that limits the TPL at which we may call ConnectController() or
DisconnectController(). However, at least some platforms (observed
with a Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 5) will occasionally and unpredictably
lock up before returning from ConnectController() if called at a TPL
higher than TPL_APPLICATION.
Work around whatever defect is present on these systems by dropping to
the current external TPL for all calls to ConnectController() or
DisconnectController().
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Simplify the block device code by assuming that all read/write buffers
are directly accessible via pointer dereferences.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Provide wrapper macros to allow efi_open() and related functions to
accept a pointer to any pointer type as the "interface" argument, in
order to allow a substantial amount of type adjustment boilerplate to
be removed.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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UEFI systems may choose not to connect drivers for local disk drives
when the boot policy is set to attempt a network boot. This may cause
the "sanboot" command to be unable to boot from a local drive, since
the relevant block device and filesystem drivers may not have been
connected.
Fix by ensuring that all available drivers are connected before
attempting to boot from an EFI block device.
Reported-by: Andrew Cottrell <andrew.cottrell@xtxmarkets.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Cottrell <andrew.cottrell@xtxmarkets.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The return status from efi_block_local() indicates whether or not the
handle is eligible to be assigned a local virtual drive number. There
will always be several enumerated EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL handles that
are not eligible for a local virtual drive number (e.g. the handles
corresponding to partitions, rather than to complete disks), and this
is not an interesting error to report.
Do not report errors from efi_block_local() as the overall error
status for a SAN boot, since doing so would be likely to mask a much
more relevant error from having previously attempted to scan for a
matching filesystem within an eligible block device handle.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Add a "--label" option that can be used to specify a filesystem label,
to be matched against the FAT volume label.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Add an "--extra" option that can be used to specify an extra
(non-boot) filename that must exist within the booted filesystem.
Note that only files within the FAT-formatted bootable partition will
be visible to this filter. Files within the operating system's root
disk (e.g. "/etc/redhat-release") are not generally accessible to the
firmware and so cannot be used as the existence check filter filename.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Add a "--uuid" option which may be used to specify a boot device UUID,
to be matched against the GPT partition GUID.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The drive specification alone does not necessarily contain enough
information to perform a SAN boot (or local disk boot) under UEFI. If
the next-stage bootloader is installed in the EFI system partition
under a non-standard name (e.g. "\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi") then this
explicit boot filename must also be specified.
Generalise this concept to use a "SAN boot configuration parameters"
structure (currently containing only the optional explicit boot
filename), to allow for easy expansion to provide other parameters
such as the partition UUID or volume label.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Extend the EFI SAN boot code to allow for booting from a local disk,
as is already possible with the BIOS SAN boot code.
There is unfortunately no direct UEFI equivalent of the BIOS drive
number. The UEFI shell does provide numbered mappings fs0:, blk0:,
etc, but these numberings exist only while the UEFI shell is running
and are not necessarily stable between shell invocations or across
reboots.
A substantial amount of existing third-party documentation for iPXE
will suggest using "sanboot --drive 0x80" to boot from a local disk
(when no SAN drives are present), since this suggestion has been
present in the official documentation for the "sanboot" command for
almost thirteen years. We therefore aim to ensure that this
instruction will also work for UEFI, i.e. that in a situation where
there are local disks but no SAN disks, then the first local disk will
be treated as being drive 0x80.
We therefore assign local disks the virtual drive numbers 0x80, 0x81,
etc, matching the numbering typically used in a BIOS environment.
Where a SAN disk is already occupying one of these drive numbers, the
local disks' virtual drive numbers will be incremented as necessary.
This provides a rough approximation of the equivalent functionality
under BIOS, where existing local disks' drive numbers are remapped to
make way for SAN disks.
We do not make any attempt to sort the list of local disks: the order
used for allocating virtual drive numbers will be whatever order is
returned by LocateHandle(). This will typically match the creation
order of the EFI handles, which will typically match the hardware
enumeration order of the devices, which will typically match user
expectations as to which local disk is first, second, etc.
We explicitly do not attempt to match the numbering used by the UEFI
shell (which initially sorts in increasing order of device path, but
does not renumber when new devices are added or removed). We can
never guarantee matching this partly transient UEFI shell numbering,
so it is best not to set any expectation that it will be matched.
(Using local drive numbers starting at 0x80 helps to avoid setting up
this impossible expectation, since the UEFI shell uses local drive
numbers starting at zero.)
Since floppy disks are essentially non-existent in any plausible UEFI
system, overload "--drive 0" to mean "boot from any drive containing
the specified (or default) boot filename".
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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SAN devices created by iPXE are visible to the firmware, and may be
accessed using the firmware's standard block I/O device interface
(e.g. INT 13 for BIOS, or EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL for UEFI). The iPXE
code to perform a SAN boot acts as a client of this standard block I/O
device interface, even when the underlying block I/O is being
performed by iPXE itself.
We rely on this separation to allow the "sanboot" command to be used
to boot from a local disk: since the code to perform a SAN boot does
not need direct access to an underlying iPXE SAN device, it may be
used to boot from any device providing the firmware's standard block
I/O device interface.
Clean up the EFI SAN boot code to require only a drive number and an
EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL handle, in preparation for adding support for
booting from a local disk under UEFI.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The "sanboot" command allows a custom boot filename to be specified
via the "--filename" option. We currently rely on LoadImage() to
perform both the existence check and to load the image ready for
execution. This may give a false negative result if Secure Boot is
enabled and the boot file is not correctly signed.
Carry out the existence check using EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL
separately from loading the image via LoadImage().
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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We currently use the SAN device pointer as the debug message stream
identifier. This pointer is not always available: for example, when
booting from a local disk there is no underlying SAN device.
Switch to using the drive number as the debug message colour stream
identifier, so that all block device debug messages may be colourised
consistently.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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iPXE seems to be almost alone in the UEFI world in attempting to shut
down cleanly, free resources, and leave hardware in a well-defined
reset state before handing over to the booted operating system.
The UEFI driver model does allow for graceful shutdown via
uninstallation of protocol interfaces. However, virtually no other
UEFI drivers do this, and the external code paths that react to
uninstallation are consequently poorly tested. This leads to a
proliferation of bugs found in UEFI implementations in the wild, as
described in commits such as 1295b4a ("[efi] Allow initialisation via
SNP interface even while claimed") or b6e2ea0 ("[efi] Veto the HP
XhciDxe Driver").
Try to avoid triggering such bugs by unconditionally skipping the
protocol interface uninstallation during UEFI boot services shutdown,
leaving the interfaces present but nullified and deliberately leaking
the containing memory.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The UEFI specification allows uninstallation of a protocol interface
to fail. There is no sensible way for code to react to this, since
uninstallation is likely to be taking place on a code path that cannot
itself fail (e.g. a code path that is itself a failure path).
Where the protocol structure exists within a dynamically allocated
block of memory, this leads to possible use-after-free bugs. Work
around this unfortunate design choice by nullifying the protocol
(i.e. overwriting the method pointers with no-ops) and leaking the
memory containing the protocol structure.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Use the device path constructed via efi_describe() for the installed
EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL device handle.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The ACPI table contents are typically large and are likely to cause
any preceding error messages to scroll off-screen.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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There appears to be no reason for avoiding recursion when calling
ConnectController(), and recursion provides the least surprising
behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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As described in the previous commit, work around a UEFI specification
bug that necessitates calling UnloadImage if the return value from
LoadImage is EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Release SNP devices to allow the SAN booted image to use our
EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK_PROTOCOL instance, and to ensure that the image is
started at TPL_APPLICATION.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Some older operating systems (e.g. RHEL6) use a non-default filename
on the root disk and rely on setting an EFI variable to point to the
bootloader. This does not work when performing a SAN boot on a
machine where the EFI variable is not present.
Fix by allowing a non-default filename to be specified via the
"sanboot --filename" option or the "san-filename" setting. For
example:
sanboot --filename \efi\redhat\grub.efi \
iscsi:192.168.0.1::::iqn.2010-04.org.ipxe.demo:rhel6
or
option ipxe.san-filename code 188 = string;
option ipxe.san-filename "\\efi\\redhat\\grub.efi";
option root-path "iscsi:192.168.0.1::::iqn.2010-04.org.ipxe.demo:rhel6";
Originally-implemented-by: Vishvananda Ishaya Abrams <vish.ishaya@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Describe all SAN devices via ACPI tables such as the iBFT. For tables
that can describe only a single device (i.e. the aBFT and sBFT), one
table is installed per device. For multi-device tables (i.e. the
iBFT), all devices are described in a single table.
An underlying SAN device connection may be closed at the time that we
need to construct an ACPI table. We therefore introduce the concept
of an "ACPI descriptor" which enables the SAN boot code to maintain an
opaque pointer to the underlying object, and an "ACPI model" which can
build tables from a list of such descriptors. This separates the
lifecycles of ACPI descriptions from the lifecycles of the block
device interfaces, and allows for construction of the ACPI tables even
if the block device interface has been closed.
For a multipath SAN device, iPXE will wait until sufficient
information is available to describe all devices but will not wait for
all paths to connect successfully. For example: with a multipath
iSCSI boot iPXE will wait until at least one path has become available
and name resolution has completed on all other paths. We do this
since the iBFT has to include IP addresses rather than DNS names. We
will commence booting without waiting for the inactive paths to either
become available or close; this avoids unnecessary boot delays.
Note that the Linux kernel will refuse to accept an iBFT with more
than two NIC or target structures. We therefore describe only the
NICs that are actually required in order to reach the described
targets. Any iBFT with at most two targets is therefore guaranteed to
describe at most two NICs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Add basic support for multipath block devices. The "sanboot" and
"sanhook" commands now accept a list of SAN URIs. We open all URIs
concurrently. The first connection to become available for issuing
block device commands is marked as the active path and used for all
subsequent commands; all other connections are then closed. Whenever
the active path fails, we reopen all URIs and repeat the process.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Provide a basic proof of concept ACPI table description (e.g. iBFT for
iSCSI) for SAN devices in a UEFI environment, using a control flow
that is functionally identical to that used in a BIOS environment.
Originally-implemented-by: Vishvananda Ishaya Abrams <vish.ishaya@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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The concept of the SAN drive number is meaningful only in a BIOS
environment, where it represents the INT13 drive number (0x80 for the
first hard disk). We retain this concept in a UEFI environment to
allow for a simple way for iPXE commands to refer to SAN drives.
Centralise the concept of the default drive number, since it is shared
between all supported environments.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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