path: root/pci.c

#include "io.h"
#include "pci.h"

#define PCI_CONF_TYPE_NONE 0
#define PCI_CONF_TYPE_1    1
#define PCI_CONF_TYPE_2    2

static unsigned char pci_conf_type = PCI_CONF_TYPE_NONE;

#define PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, dev, fn, reg) \
	(0x80000000 | (bus << 16) | (dev << 11) | (fn << 8) | (reg & ~3))

#define PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)	(unsigned short)(0xC000 | (dev << 8) | reg)

int pci_conf_read(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned fn, unsigned reg, unsigned len, unsigned long *value)
{
	int result;

	if (!value || (bus > 255) || (dev > 31) || (fn > 7) || (reg > 255))
		return -1;

	result = -1;
	switch(pci_conf_type) {
	case PCI_CONF_TYPE_1:
		outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, dev, fn, reg), 0xCF8);
		switch(len) {
		case 1:  *value = inb(0xCFC + (reg & 3)); result = 0; break;
		case 2:  *value = inw(0xCFC + (reg & 2)); result = 0; break;
		case 4:  *value = inl(0xCFC); result = 0; break;
		}
		break;
	case PCI_CONF_TYPE_2:
		outb(0xF0 | (fn << 1), 0xCF8);
		outb(bus, 0xCFA);
		
		switch(len) {
		case 1:  *value = inb(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); result = 0; break;
		case 2:  *value = inw(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); result = 0; break;
		case 4:  *value = inl(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); result = 0; break;
		}
		outb(0, 0xCF8);
		break;
	}
	return result;
}

int pci_conf_write(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned fn, unsigned reg, unsigned len, unsigned long value)
{
	int result;

	if ((bus > 255) || (dev > 31) || (fn > 7) || (reg > 255))
		return -1;

	result = -1;
	switch(pci_conf_type) {
	case PCI_CONF_TYPE_1:
		outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, dev, fn, reg), 0xCF8);
		switch(len) {
		case 1:  outb(value, 0xCFC + (reg & 3)); result = 0; break;
		case 2:  outw(value, 0xCFC + (reg & 2)); result = 0; break;
		case 4:  outl(value, 0xCFC); result = 0; break;
		}
		break;
	case PCI_CONF_TYPE_2:
		outb(0xF0 | (fn << 1), 0xCF8);
		outb(bus, 0xCFA);
		
		switch(len) {
		case 1: outb(value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); result = 0; break;
		case 2: outw(value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); result = 0; break;
		case 4: outl(value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); result = 0; break;
		}
		outb(0, 0xCF8);
		break;
	}
	return result;
}

static int pci_sanity_check(void)
{
	unsigned long value;
	int result;
	/* Do a trivial check to make certain we can see a host bridge.
	 * There are reportedly some buggy chipsets from intel and
	 * compaq where this test does not work, I will worry about
	 * that when we support them.
	 */
	result = pci_conf_read(0, 0, 0, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 2, &value);
	if (result == 0) {
		result = -1;
		if (value == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) {
			result = 0;
		}
	}
	return result;
}

static int pci_check_direct(void)
{
	unsigned int tmp;

	/* Check if configuration type 1 works. */
	pci_conf_type = PCI_CONF_TYPE_1;
	outb(0x01, 0xCFB);
	tmp = inl(0xCF8);
	outl(0x80000000, 0xCF8);
	if ((inl(0xCF8) == 0x80000000) && (pci_sanity_check() == 0)) {
		outl(tmp, 0xCF8);
		return 0;
	}
	outl(tmp, 0xCF8);

	/* Check if configuration type 2 works. */
	pci_conf_type = PCI_CONF_TYPE_2;
	outb(0x00, 0xCFB);
	outb(0x00, 0xCF8);
	outb(0x00, 0xCFA);
	if (inb(0xCF8) == 0x00 && inb(0xCFA) == 0x00 && (pci_sanity_check() == 0)) {
		return 0;
	}

	/* Nothing worked return an error */
	pci_conf_type = PCI_CONF_TYPE_NONE;
	return -1;
}

int pci_init(void)
{
	int result;
	/* For now just make certain we can directly
	 * use the pci functions.
	 */
	result = pci_check_direct();
	return result;
}