path: root/hacks/kaleidescope.c

/* kaleidescope, Copyright (c) 1997, 2006 Ron Tapia <tapia@nmia.com>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
 * documentation.  No representations are made about the suitability of this
 * software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or 
 * implied warranty. 
 */

/*
 * The above, for lack of a better copyright statement in easy reach
 * was just lifted from the xscreensaver source.
 *
 * One of the odd things about this hack is that the radial motion of the
 * segments depends on roundoff error alone. 
 *
 * I tried to make the source easy to add other shapes. So far, I've
 * only messed with elipses and I couldn't do much with them that looked
 * cool. A nice addition would be to add some sort of spline based shapes.
 * Maybe rectangles would look nice.
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "screenhack.h"
#include "spline.h"

#define NEWX(x,y) ((x*g->costheta) + (y*g->sintheta))
#define NEWY(x,y) ((y*g->costheta) - (x*g->sintheta))


typedef struct state GLOBAL;
typedef struct Obj OBJECT;
struct Obj {
  int type;
  int time;
  void (*propigate) (GLOBAL *, OBJECT *);
  void (*draw) (GLOBAL *, OBJECT *);
  void (*init) (GLOBAL *, OBJECT *);
  void *cur, *root;
};

typedef struct KSEGMENT {
  struct KSEGMENT *next, *next0;
  XColor color;
  int drawn;
  short int x1,y1,x2,y2;  /* these are in the natural coordinate system */
  XSegment  *xsegments;  /* these are in the X coordinate system */
} Ksegment;

struct state {
  int  xoff, yoff;                    /* offset of origin xmax/2, ymax/2 */
  int  xmax, ymax;                    /* width, height of window */
  float costheta, sintheta;           
  int symmetry;                       
  int ntrails;          
  int nsegments;
  int narcs;
  int nobjects;
  int local_rotation;
  int global_rotation;
  int spring_constant;
  Colormap cmap;
  GC  draw_gc;
  GC  erase_gc;
  unsigned int default_fg_pixel;
  Display *dpy;
  Window window;
  unsigned long delay;
  unsigned short redmin,redrange,greenmin,greenrange,bluemin,bluerange;
  int color_mode;

  OBJECT *objects;
  int counter;

  int done_once;
};


static const char *kaleidescope_defaults [] = {
  ".background:	     black",
  ".foreground:	     white",
  "*fpsSolid:	     true",
  "*color_mode:      nice",
  "*symmetry:	       11",
  "*ntrails:	      100",
  "*nsegments:          7",
  "*narcs:              0",
  "*local_rotation:   -59",
  "*global_rotation:    1",
  "*spring_constant:    5",
  "*delay:          20000",
  "*redmin:         30000",
  "*redrange:       20000",
  "*greenmin:       30000",
  "*greenrange:     20000",
  "*bluemin:        30000",
  "*bluerange:      20000",
#ifdef HAVE_MOBILE
  "*ignoreRotation: True",
#endif
  0
};

static XrmOptionDescRec kaleidescope_options [] = {
  { "-color_mode",       ".color_mode",     XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { "-symmetry",	".symmetry",	    XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { "-nsegments",       ".nsegments",       XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { "-ntrails",		".ntrails",	    XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { "-local_rotation",  ".local_rotation",  XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { "-global_rotation", ".global_rotation", XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { "-delay",           ".delay",           XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { "-spring_constant", ".spring_constant", XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { "-redmin",          ".redmin",          XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { "-redrange",        ".redrange",        XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { "-bluemin",         ".bluemin",         XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { "-bluerange",       ".bluerange",       XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { "-greenmin",        ".greenmin",        XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { "-greenrange",      ".greenrange",      XrmoptionSepArg, 0 },
  { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

/* END global variables */

static void
krandom_color(GLOBAL *g, XColor *color)
{
  if((g->color_mode == 0) || (g->color_mode == 1)) {

    color->blue  = (random() % g->bluerange)  + g->bluemin;
    color->green = (random() % g->greenrange) + g->greenmin;
    color->red   = (random() % g->redrange)   + g->redmin;

    if(!XAllocColor(g->dpy, g->cmap, color)) {
      color->pixel = g->default_fg_pixel;
    } 
    return;
  } else {
    color->pixel = g->default_fg_pixel;
    return;
  }
}


static void
kcopy_color(XColor *to, XColor *from)
{
  to->red   = from->red;
  to->green = from->green;
  to->blue  = from->blue;
  to->pixel = from->pixel;
}

static void
kcycle_color(GLOBAL *g, 
             XColor *color,
	     unsigned short redstep,
	     unsigned short greenstep,
	     unsigned short bluestep) 
{
  unsigned short red,green,blue;

  if (! g->color_mode) {
    XColor copy;
    color->flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
    color->red   = (red = color->red) - redstep;
    color->green = (green = color->green) - greenstep;
    color->blue  = (blue = color->blue)  - bluestep;
    copy = *color;

    if(!XAllocColor(g->dpy, g->cmap, color)) {
      /* printf("couldn't alloc color...\n"); */
      color->pixel = g->default_fg_pixel;
    }
    copy.pixel = color->pixel;
    *color = copy;

    color->red   = red   - redstep;
    color->green = green- greenstep;
    color->blue  = blue  - bluestep;
    return;
  } 
}


static Ksegment *
create_ksegment (GLOBAL *g)
{
  Ksegment *seg, *prev;
  XColor new_color;
  int i;
  unsigned short redstep,bluestep,greenstep;

  krandom_color(g, &new_color);

  redstep = new_color.red/(2 * g->ntrails);
  greenstep = new_color.green/(2 * g->ntrails);
  bluestep = new_color.blue/(2 * g->ntrails);

  seg            = (Ksegment *) malloc(sizeof(Ksegment));
  seg->xsegments = (XSegment  *) malloc(g->symmetry * sizeof(XSegment));

  prev = seg;
  for(i=0; i< (g->ntrails - 1); i++) {

    kcycle_color(g, &new_color,redstep,greenstep,bluestep);

    kcopy_color(&(prev->color), &new_color);

    prev->next              = (Ksegment*)calloc(1,sizeof(Ksegment));
    (prev->next)->xsegments = (XSegment*)calloc(g->symmetry, sizeof(XSegment));
    prev->drawn             = 0;
    prev->next0 = prev->next;
    prev = (prev->next);
  } 

  prev->drawn = 0;
  prev->next = seg;
  kcopy_color(&(prev->color), &new_color);

  return seg;
}

static void
init_ksegment (GLOBAL *g, OBJECT *obj)
{

  /* Give the segment some random values */
  ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->x1 = (g->xoff ? random() % g->xoff : 0);
  ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->y1 = (g->yoff ? random() % g->yoff : 0);
  ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->x2 = (g->xoff ? random() % g->xoff : 0);
  ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->y2 = (g->yoff ? random() % g->yoff : 0);
}


static void
draw_ksegment (GLOBAL *g, OBJECT *obj)
{
  register short x1, y1, x2, y2;
  int dx, dy;
  int i;

  g->counter++;

  x1 = ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->x1;   /* in the natural coordinate system */
  y1 = ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->y1;
  x2 = ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->x2;
  y2 = ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->y2;

  dx = x2 - x1;
  dy = y2 - y1;

  /* maybe throw away values and start over */
  if( ((dx*dx) + (dy * dy)) < 100) {
    init_ksegment (g, obj);
    x1 = ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->x1;   /* in the natural coordinate system */
    y1 = ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->y1;
    x2 = ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->x2;
    y2 = ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->y2;
  }

  for (i=0; i<g->symmetry; i++) {
    (((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->xsegments)[i].x1 = NEWX(x1,y1);
    (((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->xsegments)[i].y1 = NEWY(x1,y1);
    (((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->xsegments)[i].x2 = NEWX(x2,y2);
    (((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->xsegments)[i].y2 = NEWY(x2,y2);

    (((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->xsegments)[i].x1 = (x1 = (((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->xsegments)[i].x1) + g->xoff; 
    (((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->xsegments)[i].y1 = (y1 = (((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->xsegments)[i].y1) + g->yoff;
    (((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->xsegments)[i].x2 = (x2 = (((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->xsegments)[i].x2) + g->xoff;
    (((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->xsegments)[i].y2 = (y2 = (((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->xsegments)[i].y2) + g->yoff;
  }

  XSetForeground(g->dpy, g->draw_gc, (((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->color).pixel);

  XDrawSegments(g->dpy, g->window, g->draw_gc, ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->xsegments, g->symmetry);
  ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->drawn = 1;

  if (((((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->next)->drawn) != 0) {
    XDrawSegments(g->dpy, g->window, g->erase_gc, ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->next->xsegments, g->symmetry);
  }
}

static void
propigate_ksegment(GLOBAL *g, OBJECT *obj)
{
  int t;
  short int x1,y1,x2,y2;
  short int midx,midy,nmidx,nmidy;
  float lsin, lcos, gsin, gcos;

  lsin = sin((2*M_PI/10000)*g->local_rotation);
  lcos = cos((2*M_PI/10000)*g->local_rotation);
  gsin = sin((2*M_PI/10000)*g->global_rotation);
  gcos = cos((2*M_PI/10000)*g->global_rotation);

  t=obj->time;
  obj->time = t + 1;

  x1 = ((Ksegment *) obj->cur)->x1;
  y1 = ((Ksegment *) obj->cur)->y1;
  x2 = ((Ksegment *) obj->cur)->x2;
  y2 = ((Ksegment *) obj->cur)->y2;

  midx = (x1 + x2)/2;
  midy = (y1 + y2)/2;

  nmidx = midx*gcos + midy*gsin;
  nmidy = midy*gcos - midx*gsin;

  x1 = x1 - midx;
  x2 = x2 - midx;
  y1 = y1 - midy;
  y2 = y2 - midy;


  /* This is where we move to the next ksegment... */
  obj->cur = ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->next;

  ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->x1 = ((x1*lcos) + (y1*lsin)) + nmidx;
  ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->y1 = ((y1*lcos) - (x1*lsin)) + nmidy;
  ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->x2 = ((x2*lcos) + (y2*lsin)) + nmidx;
  ((Ksegment *)obj->cur)->y2 = ((y2*lcos) - (x2*lsin)) + nmidy;

  return ;
}

static void
init_objects (GLOBAL *g)
{
  int i;
  for (i=0; i<g->nobjects; i++) {
    (g->objects[i].init)(g, g->objects + i);
  }
}

static void
create_objects (GLOBAL *g)
{
  int i;

  g->objects = (OBJECT *) malloc(g->nobjects * sizeof(OBJECT));

  for (i=0; i< g->nsegments; i++) {
    g->objects[i].cur = g->objects[i].root = create_ksegment(g);
    g->objects[i].type = 1;
    g->objects[i].time = 0;
    g->objects[i].propigate = propigate_ksegment;
    g->objects[i].draw      = draw_ksegment;
    g->objects[i].init      = init_ksegment;
  }

  /* Here we can add creation functions for other object types. */
}


static void
propigate_objects (GLOBAL *g)
{
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<g->nobjects; i++) {
    g->objects[i].propigate(g, g->objects + i);
  }
}

static void
draw_objects (GLOBAL *g)
{
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<g->nobjects; i++) {
    g->objects[i].draw(g, g->objects + i);
  }
}

static void
init_g (GLOBAL *g)
{
  XWindowAttributes xgwa;
  XGCValues gcv;
  char *color_mode_str;

  g->symmetry        = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "symmetry",         "Integer");
  g->ntrails         = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "ntrails"  ,        "Integer");
  g->nsegments       = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "nsegments",        "Integer");
  g->narcs           = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "narcs",            "Integer");
  g->local_rotation  = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "local_rotation",   "Integer");
  g->global_rotation = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "global_rotation",  "Integer");
  g->spring_constant = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "spring_constant", "Integer");
  g->delay           = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "delay", "Integer");
  g->nobjects        = g->nsegments + g->narcs;

  color_mode_str = get_string_resource(g->dpy, "color_mode", "color_mode");

  /* make into an enum... */
  if(!color_mode_str) {
    g->color_mode = 0;
  } else if (!strcmp(color_mode_str, "greedy")) {
    g->color_mode = 0;
  } else if (!strcmp(color_mode_str, "nice")) {
    g->color_mode = 1;
  } else {
    g->color_mode = 2;
  }
  if (color_mode_str) free(color_mode_str);

  XGetWindowAttributes (g->dpy, g->window, &xgwa);
  g->xmax     = xgwa.width;
  g->ymax     = xgwa.height;  
  g->xoff     = g->xmax/2;
  g->yoff     = g->ymax/2;
  g->costheta = cos(2*M_PI/g->symmetry);
  g->sintheta  = sin(2*M_PI/g->symmetry);
  g->cmap     = xgwa.colormap;

  g->redmin     = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "redmin",     "Integer");
  g->redrange   = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "redrange",   "Integer");
  g->greenmin   = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "greenmin",   "Integer");
  g->greenrange = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "greenrange", "Integer");
  g->bluemin    = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "bluemin",    "Integer");
  g->bluerange  = get_integer_resource(g->dpy, "bluerange",  "Integer");

  gcv.line_width = 1;
  gcv.cap_style  = CapRound;
  gcv.foreground = g->default_fg_pixel = get_pixel_resource (g->dpy, g->cmap, "foreground", "Foreground");
  g->draw_gc      = XCreateGC (g->dpy, g->window, GCForeground|GCLineWidth|GCCapStyle, &gcv);

  gcv.foreground = get_pixel_resource (g->dpy, g->cmap, "background", "Background");
  g->erase_gc     = XCreateGC (g->dpy, g->window, GCForeground|GCLineWidth|GCCapStyle,&gcv);

# ifdef HAVE_JWXYZ
  jwxyz_XSetAntiAliasing (g->dpy, g->draw_gc, False);
  jwxyz_XSetAntiAliasing (g->dpy, g->erase_gc, False);
# endif


}

static void *
kaleidescope_init (Display *dpy, Window window)
{
  GLOBAL *g = (GLOBAL *) calloc (1, sizeof(*g));
  g->dpy = dpy;
  g->window = window;
  init_g (g);
  create_objects(g);
  init_objects (g);
  return g;
}

static unsigned long
kaleidescope_draw (Display *dpy, Window window, void *closure)
{
  GLOBAL *g = (GLOBAL *) closure;
  if (g->done_once)
    propigate_objects(g); 
  else
    g->done_once = 1;
  draw_objects (g);
  return g->delay;
}

static void
kaleidescope_reshape (Display *dpy, Window window, void *closure, 
                 unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
  GLOBAL *g = (GLOBAL *) closure;
  g->xmax = w;
  g->ymax = h;
  g->xoff = g->xmax/2;
  g->yoff = g->ymax/2;
}

static Bool
kaleidescope_event (Display *dpy, Window window, void *closure, XEvent *event)
{
  return False;
}

static void
kaleidescope_free (Display *dpy, Window window, void *closure)
{
  GLOBAL *g = (GLOBAL *) closure;
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < g->nsegments; i++) {
    Ksegment *s = g->objects[i].root;
    while (s) {
      Ksegment *p = s;
      s = s->next0;
      free (p->xsegments);
      free (p);
    }
  }
  free (g->objects);
  XFreeGC (dpy, g->draw_gc);
  XFreeGC (dpy, g->erase_gc);
  free (g);
}

XSCREENSAVER_MODULE ("Kaleidescope", kaleidescope)