# Description: common function script for the configuration of # linux diskless clients (included by init, hwautocfg, # servconfig, ... within initial ramdisk) # # Author(s): Dirk von Suchodoletz , 30-04-2006 # Felix Endres, 30-04-2006 # # Copyright: (c) 2006 - RZ Universitaet Freiburg # # Version: 0.4.2d ####################################################################### # generate events with the sysfs trigger trigger_device_events () { list=$(echo /sys/bus/*/devices/*/uevent) list="$list $(echo /sys/class/*/*/uevent)" list="$list $(echo /sys/block/*/uevent /sys/block/*/*/uevent)" for i in $list; do case "$i" in */device/uevent|*\**) continue ;; */class/mem/*|*/class/tty/*) first="$first $i" ;; */block/md*) last="$last $i" ;; */*) default="$default $i" ;; esac done # trigger the sorted events for i in $first $default $last; do echo "add" > "$i" done } ####################################################################### # produce error message and if $2 is empty run (debug) shell error () { local e_msg="$1" # check if LOGFILE is really writeable if [ -n "${LOGFILE}" ] ; then [ "${LOGFILE}" != "/dev/null" ] && \ [ -w /mnt/${LOGFILE} ] || LOGFILE="/dev/null" else LOGFILE="/dev/null" fi # if nonfatal error else fatal error message and shell if [ -n "$2" ] ; then [ "$DEBUGLEVEL" -ge 1 ] && echo -e "${error_msg}${e_msg}${error_nfe}" \ >> ${LOGFILE} [ "$DEBUGLEVEL" -gt 1 ] && echo -e "${error_msg}${e_msg}${error_nfe}" [ "$DEBUGLEVEL" -gt 2 ] && usleep 20 else echo -e "${error_msg}${e_msg}${error_shell}" # load usb modules to have keyboard enabled - they might have to be # copied into initramfs with mkdxsinitramfs ... modprobe -a usbcore uhci-hcd ohci-hcd usbhid 2>&1 >/dev/null /bin/sh echo -n "Reboot now? [y]" read input # [ -z "$input" -o "$input" = "y" -o "$input" = "Y" ] && { # usleep 100 # [ -f /proc/sysrq-trigger ] || mount -t proc none /proc # echo "b" > /proc/sysrq-trigger # } fi } msg () { echo -e "$1 info: $2" } ####################################################################### # micro sleep - simply loop and delete 1 from the first argument gotten # until zero usleep () { local count=`expr $1 \* 10` while [ $count -gt 0 ] ; do count=`expr $count \- 1` ; done return 0 } ####################################################################### # (re)generate dynamic linked libraries cache from /etc/ld.so.conf ldcfg () { [ -z "${NOLDSC}" ] && echo "$init_ldcfg" && ldconfig /tmp/ld.so.cache & } ####################################################################### # load a certain module - name of module with path in argument one, the # error message in second argument loadmod () { local modpath=$1 local module=`echo $modpath|sed -e "s,.*/,,"` local msg=$2 if [ -f $modpath ] ; then module=${module%.*} modprobe ${MODPRV} ${module#*.} || \ echo "$error_modload '$module'. $msg" fi } ####################################################################### # compute prefix bit number from netmask nm2pref () { set `IFS="."; echo $1` local n=0 for i in $1 $2 $3 $4 ; do case $i in 0) break ;; 128) n=`expr $n + 1` ; break ;; 192) n=`expr $n + 1` ; break ;; 224) n=`expr $n + 3` ; break ;; 240) n=`expr $n + 4` ; break ;; 252) n=`expr $n + 6` ; break ;; 254) n=`expr $n + 7` ; break ;; 255) n=`expr $n + 8` ; continue ;; esac done echo $n } ####################################################################### # configure IP address statically - first argument the ip address, # second the netmask, then gateway and broadcast address and last # interface. All arguments have to be given. ipsetup () { local ip=$1 local nm=$2 local gw=$3 local bc=$4 local if=$5 for ipcfg in ip ipconfig ifconfig none; do test -x /bin/$ipcfg && break; done case $ipcfg in ip) ip link set dev $if up ip addr add $ip/`nm2pref $nm` broadcast $bc dev $if if [ "$gw" != "0.0.0.0" ] ; then ip route add default via $gw fi ;; ipconfig) # fixme: to be checked ipconfig $ip::$gw:$nm:$if:none ;; ifconfig) if [ "$ip" = "0.0.0.0" ]; then ifconfig $if up else ifconfig $if $ip netmask $nm broadcast $bc fi [ "$gw" != "0.0.0.0" ] && route add default gw $gw ;; none) error "$error_iptool" ;; esac } ####################################################################### # nfs mounter for root filesystem and other sources nfsmnt () { local nfsroot=$1 local dest=$2 local ret=0 [ -z "$dest" ] && dest="/mnt" for mnt in nfsmount mount none; do test -x /bin/$mnt && break; done [ -f /lib/modules/@@@KERNVER@@@/kernel/fs/nfs/nfs.ko ] && \ loadmod /lib/modules/@@@KERNVER@@@/kernel/fs/nfs/nfs.ko "$error_modnfs" case $mnt in nfsmount) nfsmount -o ro $nfsroot $dest || ret=1 ;; mount) portmap || { echo "$error_portm"; ret=1; } mount -n -t nfs -o ro,nolock $nfsroot $dest || ret=1 killall -9 portmap ;; none) error "$error_mntt" ;; esac return $ret } ####################################################################### # create configuration file for dhclient mkdhclconf () { local vci=$1 # provide dhclient with proper configuration echo -e "option bootlocal-script code 221\t= string;\n\ option language code 222\t\t= string;\n\ option start-x code 223\t\t\t= string;\n\ option start-snmp code 224\t\t= string;\n\ option start-sshd code 225\t\t= string;\n\ option start-xdmcp code 226\t\t= string;\n\ option start-cron code 227\t\t= string;\n\ option crontab-entries code 228\t\t= string;\n\ option start-rwhod code 229\t\t= string;\n\ option start-printdaemon code 230\t= string;\n\ option desktop-session code 231\t\t= string;\n\ option tex-enable code 232\t\t= string;\n\ option netbios-workgroup code 233\t= string;\n\ option vmware code 234\t\t\t= string;\n\ option hw-mouse code 252\t\t= string;\n\ option hw-graphic code 253\t\t= string;\n\ option hw-monitor code 254\t\t= string;\n\n\ send dhcp-lease-time 86400;\nsend dhcp-max-message-size 1400;\n\ request;\nscript \"/bin/dhclient-script\";" >> /etc/dhclient.conf if [ -n "$vci" ] ; then echo "send vendor-class-identifier \"$vci\";" >> /etc/dhclient.conf fi } ####################################################################### # dhcp client rundhcp () { local vci="$1" for dhcp in dhclient dhcpcd pump ipconfig none; do test -x /bin/$dhcp && break; done if [ "$dhcp" = "none" ] ; then error "$error_nodhcp" nonfatal else # ensure the interface is up ipsetup 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 eth0 & [ -f /lib/modules/@@@KERNVER@@@/kernel/net/packet/af_packet.ko ] && \ loadmod /lib/modules/@@@KERNVER@@@/kernel/net/packet/af_packet.ko \ "needed for dhcp"; echo "Starting $dhcp for configuration" mkdir /var/lib/dhcp 2>&1 >/dev/null fi export client="$dhcp" case $dhcp in dhclient) mkdhclconf $vci ln -s /bin/dhcpmkconfig /bin/dhclient-script dhclient -q -cf /etc/dhclient.conf -lf /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.leases eth0 \ 2>&1 >/dev/null || error "$error_dhclient" ;; dhcpcd) ln -s /bin/dhcpmkconfig /bin/dhcpcd.exe dhcpcd -L /var/lib/dhcp -c /bin/dhcpcd.exe -T -t 30 eth0 2>&1 >/dev/null \ || error "$error_dhcpcd" ;; pump) error "$error_pump" ;; ipconfig) [ $DEBUGLEVEL -gt 1 ] && echo -e "# You are using ipconfig as dhcp \ client. With this tool you only get the\n# basic IP settings from the \ server. No vendor specific, self defined\n# dhcp options are possible this \ way. use dhclient instead or get them via\n# tftp (to be enabled via kernel \ command line)." >> /etc/machine-setup error "$error_ipconf" ;; *) ;; esac echo "dhcp finished" > /tmp/dhcp-done } ####################################################################### # function for retrieving configuration file (machine-setup) via tftp # from a predefined server or given source (file=tftp-server:/path via # kernel command line) # tftpget is helper function for fileget tftpget () { # $1 is type of tftp command, $2 is config file name to get, $3 IP of # server to get file from case "$1" in atftp) atftp -g -r $2 $3 ;; tftp) echo "get $2" | tftp $3 ;; esac } fileget () { for tftp in /bin/atftp /bin/tftp ; do test -x $tftp && break done echo -e "tftp\t69/tcp\ntftp\t69/udp" > /etc/services if [ -n "$FILESRC" ] ; then cfgfile=${FILESRC#*:} tftpserver=${FILESRC%:*} tftpget $tftp $cfgfile $tftpserver else cfgfile="/tftpboot/dxs-config" # ensure that a / is at the end of path to config file cfgfile=$cfgfile"/" tftpserver=$serverip # try to get configuration files successively; start with first part # of the servers IP, add second part ... set `IFS="."; echo $serverip` for i in $1 $2 $3 $4 ; do cfgfile=$cfgfile$i tftpget $tftp $cfgfile $tftpserver cfgfile=$cfgfile"." done fi echo "tftp finished" > /tmp/file-done } ####################################################################### # function for creating directories after testing of their existance # avoids to recreate directories in union mounts testmkd () { test -d $1 || mkdir -p $1 &>/dev/null } ####################################################################### # simple basename replacement basename () { local b=${1##*/} echo ${b%$2} } ####################################################################### # simple string in string search strinstr (){ case "$2" in *$1*) return 0;; esac return 1 } ####################################################################### # simple string in file search strinfile (){ case "$(cat $2)" in *$1*) return 0;; esac return 1 } ####################################################################### # Check boot commandline for specified option inkernelcmdline (){ strinstr " $1" "${KCMDLINE}" return "$?" } ####################################################################### # wait for a file to appear and stop after maxwait counts waitfor () { local file=$1 local maxwait=$2 local count=0 while [ ! -e $file ] ; do echo "waiting ........." > /dev/null count=`expr $count + 1` [ $count -gt $maxwait ] && return 1 done return 0 } ####################################################################### # search for ldconfig and execute it # check that /mnt/etc/ld.so.conf is never lost ldconfig () { local cachefile="$1" for ldcfg in /mnt/sbin/ldconfig \ /mnt/bin/ldconfig \ /mnt/usr/sbin/ldconfig; do test -x $ldcfg && { $ldcfg -r /mnt -C $cachefile; break; } done #/mnt/sbin/ldconfig -r /mnt -C $cachefile echo "finished" > /tmp/ldcfg } ####################################################################### # configuration via ldap ldapconf () { local ldapserver=$1 error "$error_ldapcfg" echo "not implemented" > /tmp/ldap-done } ####################################################################### # base passwd/shadow, the standard user present in every system. All # other system users should be generated within the service function basepasswd () { # strip every line with userid between 500 and 99999 from the passwd # file sed '/^[a-zA-Z0-9]*:[a-zA-Z0-9]*:[1-9][0-9]\{3,4\}:/d;/^+:*/d;/^+$/d; /^[a-zA-Z0-9]*:[a-zA-Z0-9]*:[5-9][0-9]\{2\}:/d' /mnt/etc/passwd \ > /tmp/newpasswd # and add user nobody again (is there a more elegant way?) sed -n -e '/nobody/p' /mnt/etc/passwd >> /tmp/newpasswd cp /tmp/newpasswd /mnt/etc/passwd # create the shadow from passwd file echo -e "root:"$root_pw":12958:0:10000::::" > /mnt/etc/shadow sed 's/:.*/:!:13078:0:99999:7:::/;/^root.*/d' /tmp/newpasswd \ >> /mnt/etc/shadow } ####################################################################### # localization simply derived from $language variable set in # machine-setup or other sources - mostly taken from knoppix localization () { country="$1" CONSOLE_FONT="lat9w-16.psfu" case "$country" in # German version de*) COUNTRY="de" LANG="de_DE@euro" KEYTABLE="de-latin1-nodeadkeys" XKEYBOARD="de" KDEKEYBOARD="de" CHARSET="iso8859-15" KDEKEYBOARDS="us,fr" TZ="Europe/Berlin" ;; # Belgian version be*) COUNTRY="be" LANG="C" KEYTABLE="be2-latin1" XKEYBOARD="be" KDEKEYBOARD="be" CHARSET="iso8859-15" KDEKEYBOARDS="us,de,fr" TZ="Europe/Brussels" ;; # Bulgarian version bg*) COUNTRY="bg" LANG="bg_BG" KEYTABLE="bg" XKEYBOARD="bg" KDEKEYBOARD="bg" CHARSET="microsoft-cp1251" KDEKEYBOARDS="us,de,fr" TZ="Europe/Sofia" ;; # Switzerland (basically de with some modifications) ch) LANGUAGE="de" COUNTRY="ch" LANG="de_CH" KEYTABLE="sg-latin1" XKEYBOARD="de_CH" KDEKEYBOARD="de_CH" CHARSET="iso8859-15" KDEKEYBOARDS="de,us,fr" TZ="Europe/Zurich" ;; # Simplified Chinese cn) COUNTRY="cn" LANG="zh_CN.GB2312" KEYTABLE="us" XKEYBOARD="us" KDEKEYBOARD="us" CHARSET="gb2312.1980-0" KDEKEYBOARDS="us,de,fr" XMODIFIERS="@im=Chinput" TZ="Asia/Shanghai" ;; # Czechoslovakia cs|cz) LANGUAGE="cs" COUNTRY="cs" LANG="cs_CZ" KEYTABLE="cz-lat2" XKEYBOARD="cs" KDEKEYBOARD="cz" CHARSET="iso8859-2" KDEKEYBOARDS="us,de,fr" TZ="Europe/Prague" CONSOLE_FONT="iso02g" ;; # Denmark dk|da) COUNTRY="dk" LANG="da_DK" # Workaround: "dk" broken in gettext, use da:da_DK LANGUAGE="da:da_DK" KEYTABLE="dk" XKEYBOARD="dk" KDEKEYBOARD="dk" CHARSET="iso8859-15" KDEKEYBOARDS="dk,de,us,fr" TZ="Europe/Copenhagen" ;; es) # Spain COUNTRY="es" LANG="es_ES@euro" KEYTABLE="es" XKEYBOARD="es" KDEKEYBOARD="es" CHARSET="iso8859-15" KDEKEYBOARDS="de,us,fr" TZ="Europe/Madrid" ;; # Finland fi) COUNTRY="fi" LANG="fi_FI@euro" KEYTABLE="fi" XKEYBOARD="fi" KDEKEYBOARD="fi" CHARSET="iso8859-15" KDEKEYBOARDS="us" TZ="Europe/Helsinki" ;; # France fr*) COUNTRY="fr" LANG="fr_FR@euro" KEYTABLE="fr" XKEYBOARD="fr" KDEKEYBOARD="fr" CHARSET="iso8859-15" KDEKEYBOARDS="de,us" TZ="Europe/Paris" ;; he|il) # Hebrew version LANGUAGE="he" COUNTRY="il" LANG="he_IL" KEYTABLE="us" XKEYBOARD="us" KDEKEYBOARD="il" CHARSET="iso8859-8" KDEKEYBOARDS="us,fr,de" TZ="Asia/Jerusalem" ;; # Ireland ie) COUNTRY="ie" LANG="en_IE@euro" KEYTABLE="uk" XKEYBOARD="uk" KDEKEYBOARD="gb" CHARSET="iso8859-15" KDEKEYBOARDS="us,de,es,fr,it" TZ="Europe/Dublin" ;; # Italy it) COUNTRY="it" LANG="it_IT@euro" KEYTABLE="it" XKEYBOARD="it" KDEKEYBOARD="it" CHARSET="iso8859-15" KDEKEYBOARDS="fr,us,de" TZ="Europe/Rome" ;; # Japan ja) COUNTRY="jp" LANG="ja_JP" LANGUAGE="ja" KEYTABLE="us" XKEYBOARD="us" KDEKEYBOARD="us" CHARSET="iso8859-15" KDEKEYBOARDS="fr,us,de" TZ="Asia/Tokyo" ;; # The Netherlands nl) COUNTRY="nl" LANG="nl_NL@euro" KEYTABLE="us" XKEYBOARD="us" KDEKEYBOARD="en_US" CHARSET="iso8859-15" KDEKEYBOARDS="nl,de,fr" TZ="Europe/Amsterdam" ;; # Poland pl) COUNTRY="pl" LANG="pl_PL" KEYTABLE="pl" XKEYBOARD="pl" KDEKEYBOARD="pl" CHARSET="iso8859-2" KDEKEYBOARDS="de,us,fr" TZ="Europe/Warsaw" CONSOLE_FONT="iso02g" ;; # Russia ru) COUNTRY="ru" LANG="ru_RU.KOI8-R" KEYTABLE="ru" XKEYBOARD="ru" KDEKEYBOARD="ru" CHARSET="koi8-r" CONSOLE_FONT="Cyr_a8x16" KDEKEYBOARDS="de,us,fr" TZ="Europe/Moscow" ;; # Slovakia sk) COUNTRY="sk" LANG="sk" KEYTABLE="sk-qwerty" XKEYBOARD="sk" KDEKEYBOARD="sk" CHARSET="iso8859-2" KDEKEYBOARDS="us,de" TZ="Europe/Bratislava" CONSOLE_FONT="iso02g" ;; # Slovenia sl) LANGUAGE="sl" COUNTRY="si" LANG="sl_SI" KEYTABLE="slovene" XKEYBOARD="sl" KDEKEYBOARD="si" CHARSET="iso8859-2" KDEKEYBOARDS="us,de" TZ="Europe/Ljubljana" CONSOLE_FONT="iso02g" ;; tr) # Turkish version (guessed) COUNTRY="tr" LANG="tr_TR" KEYTABLE="tr_q-latin5" XKEYBOARD="tr" KDEKEYBOARD="tr" CHARSET="iso8859-9" KDEKEYBOARDS="us,de,fr" TZ="Europe/Istanbul" ;; # Taiwan - Traditional Chinese version (thanks to Chung-Yen Chang) tw) COUNTRY="tw" LANG="zh_TW.Big5" LANGUAGE="zh_TW.Big5" KEYTABLE="us" XKEYBOARD="us" KDEKEYBOARD="us" CHARSET="iso8859-1" KDEKEYBOARDS="us" XMODIFIERS="@im=xcin" TZ="Asia/Taipei" ;; # Great Britian uk) COUNTRY="uk" LANG="en_GB" LANGUAGE="en" KEYTABLE="uk" XKEYBOARD="uk" KDEKEYBOARD="gb" CHARSET="iso8859-1" KDEKEYBOARDS="us" TZ="Europe/London" ;; # US and default configuration *) LANGUAGE="us" COUNTRY="us" LANG="C" KEYTABLE="us" XKEYBOARD="us" KDEKEYBOARD="us" CHARSET="iso8859-1" KDEKEYBOARDS="de,fr" TZ="America/New_York" ;; esac }