/*
* linux/mm/swap_state.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
* Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
*
* Rewritten to use page cache, (C) 1998 Stephen Tweedie
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
/*
* swapper_space is a fiction, retained to simplify the path through
* vmscan's shrink_list, to make sync_page look nicer, and to allow
* future use of radix_tree tags in the swap cache.
*/
static struct address_space_operations swap_aops = {
.writepage = swap_writepage,
.sync_page = block_sync_page,
.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
};
static struct backing_dev_info swap_backing_dev_info = {
.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
.unplug_io_fn = swap_unplug_io_fn,
};
struct address_space swapper_space = {
.page_tree = RADIX_TREE_INIT(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN),
.tree_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
.a_ops = &swap_aops,
.i_mmap_nonlinear = LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.i_mmap_nonlinear),
.backing_dev_info = &swap_backing_dev_info,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(swapper_space);
#define INC_CACHE_INFO(x) do { swap_cache_info.x++; } while (0)
static struct {
unsigned long add_total;
unsigned long del_total;
unsigned long find_success;
unsigned long find_total;
unsigned long noent_race;
unsigned long exist_race;
} swap_cache_info;
void show_swap_cache_info(void)
{
printk("Swap cache: add %lu, delete %lu, find %lu/%lu, race %lu+%lu\n",
swap_cache_info.add_total, swap_cache_info.del_total,
swap_cache_info.find_success, swap_cache_info.find_total,
swap_cache_info.noent_race, swap_cache_info.exist_race);
printk("Free swap = %lukB\n", nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
printk("Total swap = %lukB\n", total_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
}
/*
* __add_to_swap_cache resembles add_to_page_cache on swapper_space,
* but sets SwapCache flag and private instead of mapping and index.
*/
static int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page,
swp_entry_t entry, int gfp_mask)
{
int error;
BUG_ON(PageSwapCache(page));
BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask);
if (!error) {
write_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
error = radix_tree_insert(&swapper_space.page_tree,
entry.val, page);
if (!error) {
page_cache_get(page);
SetPageLocked(page);
SetPageSwapCache(page);
page->private = entry.val;
total_swapcache_pages++;
pagecache_acct(1);
}
write_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
radix_tree_preload_end();
}
return error;
}
static int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
{
int error;
if (!swap_duplicate(entry)) {
INC_CACHE_INFO(noent_race);
return -ENOENT;
}
error = __add_to_swap_cache(page, entry, GFP_KERNEL);
/*
* Anon pages are already on the LRU, we don't run lru_cache_add here.
*/
if (error) {
swap_free(entry);
if (error == -EEXIST)
INC_CACHE_INFO(exist_race);
return error;
}
INC_CACHE_INFO(add_total);
return 0;
}
/*
* This must be called only on pages that have
* been verified to be in the swap cache.
*/
void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
{
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
BUG_ON(!PageSwapCache(page));
BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
radix_tree_delete(&swapper_space.page_tree, page->private);
page->private = 0;
ClearPageSwapCache(page);
total_swapcache_pages--;
pagecache_acct(-1);
INC_CACHE_INFO(del_total);
}
/**
* add_to_swap - allocate swap space for a page
* @page: page we want to move to swap
*
* Allocate swap space for the page and add the page to the
* swap cache. Caller needs to hold the page lock.
*/
int add_to_swap(struct page * page)
{
swp_entry_t entry;
int err;
if (!PageLocked(page))
BUG();
for (;;) {
entry = get_swap_page();
if (!entry.val)
return 0;
/*
* Radix-tree node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could
* completely exhaust the page allocator. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
* stops emergency reserves from being allocated.
*
* TODO: this could cause a theoretical memory reclaim
* deadlock in the swap out path.
*/
/*
* Add it to the swap cache and mark it dirty
*/
err = __add_to_swap_cache(page, entry,
GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_NOWARN);
switch (err) {
case 0: /* Success */
SetPageUptodate(page);
SetPageDirty(page);
INC_CACHE_INFO(add_total);
return 1;
case -EEXIST:
/* Raced with "speculative" read_swap_cache_async */
INC_CACHE_INFO(exist_race);
swap_free(entry);
continue;
default:
/* -ENOMEM radix-tree allocation failure */
swap_free(entry);
return 0;
}
}
}
/*
* This must be called only on pages that have
* been verified to be in the swap cache and locked.
* It will never put the page into the free list,
* the caller has a reference on the page.
*/
void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
{
swp_entry_t entry;
BUG_ON(!PageSwapCache(page));
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
entry.val = page->private;
write_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
__delete_from_swap_cache(page);
write_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
swap_free(entry);
page_cache_release(page);
}
/*
* Strange swizzling function only for use by shmem_writepage
*/
int move_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
{
int err = __add_to_swap_cache(page, entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!err) {
remove_from_page_cache(page);
page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
if (!swap_duplicate(entry))
BUG();
SetPageDirty(page);
INC_CACHE_INFO(add_total);
} else if (err == -EEXIST)
INC_CACHE_INFO(exist_race);
return err;
}
/*
* Strange swizzling function for shmem_getpage (and shmem_unuse)
*/
int move_from_swap_cache(struct page *page, unsigned long index,
struct address_space *mapping)
{
int err = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!err) {
delete_from_swap_cache(page);
/* shift page from clean_pages to dirty_pages list */
ClearPageDirty(page);
set_page_dirty(page);
}
return err;
}
/*
* If we are the only user, then try to free up the swap cache.
*
* Its ok to check for PageSwapCache without the page lock
* here because we are going to recheck again inside
* exclusive_swap_page() _with_ the lock.
* - Marcelo
*/
static inline void free_swap_cache(struct page *page)
{
if (PageSwapCache(page) && !TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
remove_exclusive_swap_page(page);
unlock_page(page);
}
}
/*
* Perform a free_page(), also freeing any swap cache associated with
* this page if it is the last user of the page. Can not do a lock_page,
* as we are holding the page_table_lock spinlock.
*/
void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *page)
{
free_swap_cache(page);
page_cache_release(page);
}
/*
* Passed an array of pages, drop them all from swapcache and then release
* them. They are removed from the LRU and freed if this is their last use.
*/
void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **pages, int nr)
{
int chunk = 16;
struct page **pagep = pages;
lru_add_drain();
while (nr) {
int todo = min(chunk, nr);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < todo; i++)
free_swap_cache(pagep[i]);
release_pages(pagep, todo, 0);
pagep += todo;
nr -= todo;
}
}
/*
* Lookup a swap entry in the swap cache. A found page will be returned
* unlocked and with its refcount incremented - we rely on the kernel
* lock getting page table operations atomic even if we drop the page
* lock before returning.
*/
struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
{
struct page *page;
page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
if (page)
INC_CACHE_INFO(find_success);
INC_CACHE_INFO(find_total);
return page;
}
/*
* Locate a page of swap in physical memory, reserving swap cache space
* and reading the disk if it is not already cached.
* A failure return means that either the page allocation failed or that
* the swap entry is no longer in use.
*/
struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
struct page *found_page, *new_page = NULL;
int err;
do {
/*
* First check the swap cache. Since this is normally
* called after lookup_swap_cache() failed, re-calling
* that would confuse statistics.
*/
found_page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
if (found_page)
break;
/*
* Get a new page to read into from swap.
*/
if (!new_page) {
new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER, vma, addr);
if (!new_page)
break; /* Out of memory */
}
/*
* Associate the page with swap entry in the swap cache.
* May fail (-ENOENT) if swap entry has been freed since
* our caller observed it. May fail (-EEXIST) if there
* is already a page associated with this entry in the
* swap cache: added by a racing read_swap_cache_async,
* or by try_to_swap_out (or shmem_writepage) re-using
* the just freed swap entry for an existing page.
* May fail (-ENOMEM) if radix-tree node allocation failed.
*/
err = add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry);
if (!err) {
/*
* Initiate read into locked page and return.
*/
lru_cache_add_active(new_page);
swap_readpage(NULL, new_page);
return new_page;
}
} while (err != -ENOENT && err != -ENOMEM);
if (new_page)
page_cache_release(new_page);
return found_page;
}
