Btrfs: Allow subvolumes and snapshots anywhere in the directory tree

Before, all snapshots and subvolumes lived in a single flat directory.  This
was awkward and confusing because the single flat directory was only writable
with the ioctls.

This commit changes the ioctls to create subvols and snapshots at any
point in the directory tree.  This requires making separate ioctls for
snapshot and subvol creation instead of a combining them into one.

The subvol ioctl does:

btrfsctl -S subvol_name parent_dir

After the ioctl is done subvol_name lives inside parent_dir.

The snapshot ioctl does:

btrfsctl -s path_for_snapshot root_to_snapshot

path_for_snapshot can be an absolute or relative path.  btrfsctl breaks it up
into directory and basename components.

root_to_snapshot can be any file or directory in the FS.  The snapshot
is taken of the entire root where that file lives.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

1 files changed, 32 insertions, 18 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 3e3620e69bb9..e163b1b74707 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -3038,8 +3038,7 @@ struct inode *btrfs_iget(struct super_block *s, struct btrfs_key *location,
 	return inode;
 }
 
-static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
-				   struct nameidata *nd)
+struct inode *btrfs_lookup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
 	struct btrfs_inode *bi = BTRFS_I(dir);
@@ -3067,13 +3066,21 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		inode = btrfs_iget(dir->i_sb, &location, sub_root, &new);
 		if (IS_ERR(inode))
 			return ERR_CAST(inode);
-
-		/* the inode and parent dir are two different roots */
-		if (new && root != sub_root) {
-			igrab(inode);
-			sub_root->inode = inode;
-		}
 	}
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				   struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (dentry->d_name.len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+
+	inode = btrfs_lookup_dentry(dir, dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return ERR_CAST(inode);
 
 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
 }
@@ -3129,7 +3136,6 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
 			return 0;
 		filp->f_pos = 2;
 	}
-
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	path->reada = 2;
 
@@ -3159,6 +3165,7 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
 				path->slots[0]++;
 			}
 		}
+
 		advance = 1;
 		item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
@@ -3194,16 +3201,25 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
 
 			d_type = btrfs_filetype_table[btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di)];
 			btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location);
+
+			/* is this a reference to our own snapshot? If so
+			 * skip it
+			 */
+			if (location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY &&
+			    location.objectid == root->root_key.objectid) {
+				over = 0;
+				goto skip;
+			}
 			over = filldir(dirent, name_ptr, name_len,
 				       found_key.offset, location.objectid,
 				       d_type);
 
+skip:
 			if (name_ptr != tmp_name)
 				kfree(name_ptr);
 
 			if (over)
 				goto nopos;
-
 			di_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di) +
 				 btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di) + sizeof(*di);
 			di_cur += di_len;
@@ -3318,8 +3334,7 @@ out:
  * helper to find a free sequence number in a given directory.  This current
  * code is very simple, later versions will do smarter things in the btree
  */
-static int btrfs_set_inode_index(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
-				 u64 *index)
+int btrfs_set_inode_index(struct inode *dir, u64 *index)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -3365,7 +3380,7 @@ static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	if (dir) {
-		ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, inode, index);
+		ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, index);
 		if (ret)
 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}
@@ -3651,7 +3666,7 @@ static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 	err = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
 	if (err)
 		goto fail;
-	err = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, inode, &index);
+	err = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, &index);
 	if (err)
 		goto fail;
 
@@ -4349,13 +4364,13 @@ out:
  * Invalidate a single dcache entry at the root of the filesystem.
  * Needed after creation of snapshot or subvolume.
  */
-void btrfs_invalidate_dcache_root(struct btrfs_root *root, char *name,
+void btrfs_invalidate_dcache_root(struct inode *dir, char *name,
 				  int namelen)
 {
 	struct dentry *alias, *entry;
 	struct qstr qstr;
 
-	alias = d_find_alias(root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode);
+	alias = d_find_alias(dir);
 	if (alias) {
 		qstr.name = name;
 		qstr.len = namelen;
@@ -4387,7 +4402,6 @@ int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_root *new_root, struct dentry *dentry,
 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
 	inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
-	new_root->inode = inode;
 
 	inode->i_nlink = 1;
 	btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
@@ -4590,7 +4604,7 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		}
 
 	}
-	ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(new_dir, old_inode, &index);
+	ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(new_dir, &index);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_fail;