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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/unicore32/kernel/entry.S')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/unicore32/kernel/entry.S | 824 |
1 files changed, 824 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/entry.S b/arch/unicore32/kernel/entry.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..00a259f9819e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/entry.S @@ -0,0 +1,824 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/unicore32/kernel/entry.S + * + * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA + * + * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Low-level vector interface routines + */ +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <asm/assembler.h> +#include <asm/errno.h> +#include <asm/thread_info.h> +#include <asm/memory.h> +#include <asm/unistd.h> +#include <generated/asm-offsets.h> +#include "debug-macro.S" + +@ +@ Most of the stack format comes from struct pt_regs, but with +@ the addition of 8 bytes for storing syscall args 5 and 6. +@ +#define S_OFF 8 + +/* + * The SWI code relies on the fact that R0 is at the bottom of the stack + * (due to slow/fast restore user regs). + */ +#if S_R0 != 0 +#error "Please fix" +#endif + + .macro zero_fp +#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER + mov fp, #0 +#endif + .endm + + .macro alignment_trap, rtemp +#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP + ldw \rtemp, .LCcralign + ldw \rtemp, [\rtemp] + movc p0.c1, \rtemp, #0 +#endif + .endm + + .macro load_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0 + mov \rtemp, asr + xor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(PRIV_MODE ^ SUSR_MODE) + mov.a asr, \rtemp @ switch to the SUSR mode + + ldw sp, [\rd+], #\offset @ load sp_user + ldw lr, [\rd+], #\offset + 4 @ load lr_user + + xor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(PRIV_MODE ^ SUSR_MODE) + mov.a asr, \rtemp @ switch back to the PRIV mode + .endm + + .macro priv_exit, rpsr + mov.a bsr, \rpsr + ldm.w (r0 - r15), [sp]+ + ldm.b (r16 - pc), [sp]+ @ load r0 - pc, asr + .endm + + .macro restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0 + ldw r1, [sp+], #\offset + S_PSR @ get calling asr + ldw lr, [sp+], #\offset + S_PC @ get pc + mov.a bsr, r1 @ save in bsr_priv + .if \fast + add sp, sp, #\offset + S_R1 @ r0 is syscall return value + ldm.w (r1 - r15), [sp]+ @ get calling r1 - r15 + ldur (r16 - lr), [sp]+ @ get calling r16 - lr + .else + ldm.w (r0 - r15), [sp]+ @ get calling r0 - r15 + ldur (r16 - lr), [sp]+ @ get calling r16 - lr + .endif + nop + add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_R16 + mov.a pc, lr @ return + @ and move bsr_priv into asr + .endm + + .macro get_thread_info, rd + mov \rd, sp >> #13 + mov \rd, \rd << #13 + .endm + + .macro get_irqnr_and_base, irqnr, irqstat, base, tmp + ldw \base, =(PKUNITY_INTC_BASE) + ldw \irqstat, [\base+], #0xC @ INTC_ICIP + ldw \tmp, [\base+], #0x4 @ INTC_ICMR + and.a \irqstat, \irqstat, \tmp + beq 1001f + cntlz \irqnr, \irqstat + rsub \irqnr, \irqnr, #31 +1001: /* EQ will be set if no irqs pending */ + .endm + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL + .macro printreg, reg, temp + adr \temp, 901f + stm (r0-r3), [\temp]+ + stw lr, [\temp+], #0x10 + mov r0, \reg + b.l printhex8 + mov r0, #':' + b.l printch + mov r0, pc + b.l printhex8 + adr r0, 902f + b.l printascii + adr \temp, 901f + ldm (r0-r3), [\temp]+ + ldw lr, [\temp+], #0x10 + b 903f +901: .word 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 @ r0-r3, lr +902: .asciz ": epip4d\n" + .align +903: + .endm +#endif + +/* + * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to + * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - r0 to r6. + * + * Note that tbl == why is intentional. + * + * We must set at least "tsk" and "why" when calling ret_with_reschedule. + */ +scno .req r21 @ syscall number +tbl .req r22 @ syscall table pointer +why .req r22 @ Linux syscall (!= 0) +tsk .req r23 @ current thread_info + +/* + * Interrupt handling. Preserves r17, r18, r19 + */ + .macro intr_handler +1: get_irqnr_and_base r0, r6, r5, lr + beq 2f + mov r1, sp + @ + @ routine called with r0 = irq number, r1 = struct pt_regs * + @ + adr lr, 1b + b asm_do_IRQ +2: + .endm + +/* + * PRIV mode handlers + */ + .macro priv_entry + sub sp, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE - 4) + stm (r1 - r15), [sp]+ + add r5, sp, #S_R15 + stm (r16 - r28), [r5]+ + + ldm (r1 - r3), [r0]+ + add r5, sp, #S_SP - 4 @ here for interlock avoidance + mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" "" + add r0, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE - 4) + stw.w r1, [sp+], #-4 @ save the "real" r0 copied + @ from the exception stack + + mov r1, lr + + @ + @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack: + @ + @ r0 - sp_priv + @ r1 - lr_priv + @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart + @ r3 - bsr_<exception> + @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h) + @ + stm (r0 - r4), [r5]+ + .endm + +/* + * User mode handlers + * + */ + .macro user_entry + sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + stm (r1 - r15), [sp+] + add r4, sp, #S_R16 + stm (r16 - r28), [r4]+ + + ldm (r1 - r3), [r0]+ + add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance + mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" "" + + stw r1, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied + @ from the exception stack + + @ + @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack: + @ + @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart + @ r3 - bsr_<exception> + @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h) + @ + @ Also, separately save sp_user and lr_user + @ + stm (r2 - r4), [r0]+ + stur (sp, lr), [r0-] + + @ + @ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode + @ + alignment_trap r0 + + @ + @ Clear FP to mark the first stack frame + @ + zero_fp + .endm + + .text + +@ +@ __invalid - generic code for failed exception +@ (re-entrant version of handlers) +@ +__invalid: + sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + stm (r1 - r15), [sp+] + add r1, sp, #S_R16 + stm (r16 - r28, sp, lr), [r1]+ + + zero_fp + + ldm (r4 - r6), [r0]+ + add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance + mov r7, #-1 @ "" "" "" "" + stw r4, [sp] @ save preserved r0 + stm (r5 - r7), [r0]+ @ lr_<exception>, + @ asr_<exception>, "old_r0" + + mov r0, sp + mov r1, asr + b bad_mode +ENDPROC(__invalid) + + .align 5 +__dabt_priv: + priv_entry + + @ + @ get ready to re-enable interrupts if appropriate + @ + mov r17, asr + cand.a r3, #PSR_I_BIT + bne 1f + andn r17, r17, #PSR_I_BIT +1: + + @ + @ Call the processor-specific abort handler: + @ + @ r2 - aborted context pc + @ r3 - aborted context asr + @ + @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and + @ the fault status register in r1. + @ + movc r1, p0.c3, #0 @ get FSR + movc r0, p0.c4, #0 @ get FAR + + @ + @ set desired INTR state, then call main handler + @ + mov.a asr, r17 + mov r2, sp + b.l do_DataAbort + + @ + @ INTRs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack + @ + disable_irq r0 + + @ + @ restore BSR and restart the instruction + @ + ldw r2, [sp+], #S_PSR + priv_exit r2 @ return from exception +ENDPROC(__dabt_priv) + + .align 5 +__intr_priv: + priv_entry + + intr_handler + + mov r0, #0 @ epip4d + movc p0.c5, r0, #14 + nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop + + ldw r4, [sp+], #S_PSR @ irqs are already disabled + + priv_exit r4 @ return from exception +ENDPROC(__intr_priv) + + .ltorg + + .align 5 +__extn_priv: + priv_entry + + mov r0, sp @ struct pt_regs *regs + mov r1, asr + b bad_mode @ not supported +ENDPROC(__extn_priv) + + .align 5 +__pabt_priv: + priv_entry + + @ + @ re-enable interrupts if appropriate + @ + mov r17, asr + cand.a r3, #PSR_I_BIT + bne 1f + andn r17, r17, #PSR_I_BIT +1: + + @ + @ set args, then call main handler + @ + @ r0 - address of faulting instruction + @ r1 - pointer to registers on stack + @ + mov r0, r2 @ pass address of aborted instruction + mov r1, #5 + mov.a asr, r17 + mov r2, sp @ regs + b.l do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler + + @ + @ INTRs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack + @ + disable_irq r0 + + @ + @ restore BSR and restart the instruction + @ + ldw r2, [sp+], #S_PSR + priv_exit r2 @ return from exception +ENDPROC(__pabt_priv) + + .align 5 +.LCcralign: + .word cr_alignment + + .align 5 +__dabt_user: + user_entry + +#ifdef CONFIG_UNICORE_FPU_F64 + cff ip, s31 + cand.a ip, #0x08000000 @ FPU execption traps? + beq 209f + + ldw ip, [sp+], #S_PC + add ip, ip, #4 + stw ip, [sp+], #S_PC + @ + @ fall through to the emulation code, which returns using r19 if + @ it has emulated the instruction, or the more conventional lr + @ if we are to treat this as a real extended instruction + @ + @ r0 - instruction + @ +1: ldw.u r0, [r2] + adr r19, ret_from_exception + adr lr, 209f + @ + @ fallthrough to call do_uc_f64 + @ +/* + * Check whether the instruction is a co-processor instruction. + * If yes, we need to call the relevant co-processor handler. + * + * Note that we don't do a full check here for the co-processor + * instructions; all instructions with bit 27 set are well + * defined. The only instructions that should fault are the + * co-processor instructions. + * + * Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers: + * r0 = instruction opcode. + * r2 = PC + * r19 = normal "successful" return address + * r20 = this threads thread_info structure. + * lr = unrecognised instruction return address + */ + get_thread_info r20 @ get current thread + and r8, r0, #0x00003c00 @ mask out CP number + mov r7, #1 + stb r7, [r20+], #TI_USED_CP + 2 @ set appropriate used_cp[] + + @ F64 hardware support entry point. + @ r0 = faulted instruction + @ r19 = return address + @ r20 = fp_state + enable_irq r4 + add r20, r20, #TI_FPSTATE @ r20 = workspace + cff r1, s31 @ get fpu FPSCR + andn r2, r1, #0x08000000 + ctf r2, s31 @ clear 27 bit + mov r2, sp @ nothing stacked - regdump is at TOS + mov lr, r19 @ setup for a return to the user code + + @ Now call the C code to package up the bounce to the support code + @ r0 holds the trigger instruction + @ r1 holds the FPSCR value + @ r2 pointer to register dump + b ucf64_exchandler +209: +#endif + @ + @ Call the processor-specific abort handler: + @ + @ r2 - aborted context pc + @ r3 - aborted context asr + @ + @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and + @ the fault status register in r1. + @ + movc r1, p0.c3, #0 @ get FSR + movc r0, p0.c4, #0 @ get FAR + + @ + @ INTRs on, then call the main handler + @ + enable_irq r2 + mov r2, sp + adr lr, ret_from_exception + b do_DataAbort +ENDPROC(__dabt_user) + + .align 5 +__intr_user: + user_entry + + get_thread_info tsk + + intr_handler + + mov why, #0 + b ret_to_user +ENDPROC(__intr_user) + + .ltorg + + .align 5 +__extn_user: + user_entry + + mov r0, sp + mov r1, asr + b bad_mode +ENDPROC(__extn_user) + + .align 5 +__pabt_user: + user_entry + + mov r0, r2 @ pass address of aborted instruction. + mov r1, #5 + enable_irq r1 @ Enable interrupts + mov r2, sp @ regs + b.l do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler + /* fall through */ +/* + * This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers + */ +ENTRY(ret_from_exception) + get_thread_info tsk + mov why, #0 + b ret_to_user +ENDPROC(__pabt_user) +ENDPROC(ret_from_exception) + +/* + * Register switch for UniCore V2 processors + * r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info + * previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same. + */ +ENTRY(__switch_to) + add ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE + stm.w (r4 - r15), [ip]+ + stm.w (r16 - r27, sp, lr), [ip]+ + +#ifdef CONFIG_UNICORE_FPU_F64 + add ip, r1, #TI_FPSTATE + sfm.w (f0 - f7 ), [ip]+ + sfm.w (f8 - f15), [ip]+ + sfm.w (f16 - f23), [ip]+ + sfm.w (f24 - f31), [ip]+ + cff r4, s31 + stw r4, [ip] + + add ip, r2, #TI_FPSTATE + lfm.w (f0 - f7 ), [ip]+ + lfm.w (f8 - f15), [ip]+ + lfm.w (f16 - f23), [ip]+ + lfm.w (f24 - f31), [ip]+ + ldw r4, [ip] + ctf r4, s31 +#endif + add ip, r2, #TI_CPU_SAVE + ldm.w (r4 - r15), [ip]+ + ldm (r16 - r27, sp, pc), [ip]+ @ Load all regs saved previously +ENDPROC(__switch_to) + + .align 5 +/* + * This is the fast syscall return path. We do as little as + * possible here, and this includes saving r0 back into the PRIV + * stack. + */ +ret_fast_syscall: + disable_irq r1 @ disable interrupts + ldw r1, [tsk+], #TI_FLAGS + cand.a r1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK + bne fast_work_pending + + @ fast_restore_user_regs + restore_user_regs fast = 1, offset = S_OFF + +/* + * Ok, we need to do extra processing, enter the slow path. + */ +fast_work_pending: + stw.w r0, [sp+], #S_R0+S_OFF @ returned r0 +work_pending: + cand.a r1, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED + bne work_resched + cand.a r1, #_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME + beq no_work_pending + mov r0, sp @ 'regs' + mov r2, why @ 'syscall' + cand.a r1, #_TIF_SIGPENDING @ delivering a signal? + cmovne why, #0 @ prevent further restarts + b.l do_notify_resume + b ret_slow_syscall @ Check work again + +work_resched: + b.l schedule +/* + * "slow" syscall return path. "why" tells us if this was a real syscall. + */ +ENTRY(ret_to_user) +ret_slow_syscall: + disable_irq r1 @ disable interrupts + get_thread_info tsk @ epip4d, one path error?! + ldw r1, [tsk+], #TI_FLAGS + cand.a r1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK + bne work_pending +no_work_pending: + @ slow_restore_user_regs + restore_user_regs fast = 0, offset = 0 +ENDPROC(ret_to_user) + +/* + * This is how we return from a fork. + */ +ENTRY(ret_from_fork) + b.l schedule_tail + get_thread_info tsk + ldw r1, [tsk+], #TI_FLAGS @ check for syscall tracing + mov why, #1 + cand.a r1, #_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE @ are we tracing syscalls? + beq ret_slow_syscall + mov r1, sp + mov r0, #1 @ trace exit [IP = 1] + b.l syscall_trace + b ret_slow_syscall +ENDPROC(ret_from_fork) + +/*============================================================================= + * SWI handler + *----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + .align 5 +ENTRY(vector_swi) + sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + stm (r0 - r15), [sp]+ @ Calling r0 - r15 + add r8, sp, #S_R16 + stm (r16 - r28), [r8]+ @ Calling r16 - r28 + add r8, sp, #S_PC + stur (sp, lr), [r8-] @ Calling sp, lr + mov r8, bsr @ called from non-REAL mode + stw lr, [sp+], #S_PC @ Save calling PC + stw r8, [sp+], #S_PSR @ Save ASR + stw r0, [sp+], #S_OLD_R0 @ Save OLD_R0 + zero_fp + + /* + * Get the system call number. + */ + sub ip, lr, #4 + ldw.u scno, [ip] @ get SWI instruction + +#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP + ldw ip, __cr_alignment + ldw ip, [ip] + movc p0.c1, ip, #0 @ update control register +#endif + enable_irq ip + + get_thread_info tsk + ldw tbl, =sys_call_table @ load syscall table pointer + + andn scno, scno, #0xff000000 @ mask off SWI op-code + andn scno, scno, #0x00ff0000 @ mask off SWI op-code + + stm.w (r4, r5), [sp-] @ push fifth and sixth args + ldw ip, [tsk+], #TI_FLAGS @ check for syscall tracing + cand.a ip, #_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE @ are we tracing syscalls? + bne __sys_trace + + csub.a scno, #__NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit + adr lr, ret_fast_syscall @ return address + bea 1f + ldw pc, [tbl+], scno << #2 @ call sys_* routine +1: + add r1, sp, #S_OFF +2: mov why, #0 @ no longer a real syscall + b sys_ni_syscall @ not private func + + /* + * This is the really slow path. We're going to be doing + * context switches, and waiting for our parent to respond. + */ +__sys_trace: + mov r2, scno + add r1, sp, #S_OFF + mov r0, #0 @ trace entry [IP = 0] + b.l syscall_trace + + adr lr, __sys_trace_return @ return address + mov scno, r0 @ syscall number (possibly new) + add r1, sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF @ pointer to regs + csub.a scno, #__NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit + bea 2b + ldm (r0 - r3), [r1]+ @ have to reload r0 - r3 + ldw pc, [tbl+], scno << #2 @ call sys_* routine + +__sys_trace_return: + stw.w r0, [sp+], #S_R0 + S_OFF @ save returned r0 + mov r2, scno + mov r1, sp + mov r0, #1 @ trace exit [IP = 1] + b.l syscall_trace + b ret_slow_syscall + + .align 5 +#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP + .type __cr_alignment, #object +__cr_alignment: + .word cr_alignment +#endif + .ltorg + +ENTRY(sys_execve) + add r3, sp, #S_OFF + b __sys_execve +ENDPROC(sys_execve) + +ENTRY(sys_clone) + add ip, sp, #S_OFF + stw ip, [sp+], #4 + b __sys_clone +ENDPROC(sys_clone) + +ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn) + add r0, sp, #S_OFF + mov why, #0 @ prevent syscall restart handling + b __sys_rt_sigreturn +ENDPROC(sys_rt_sigreturn) + +ENTRY(sys_sigaltstack) + ldw r2, [sp+], #S_OFF + S_SP + b do_sigaltstack +ENDPROC(sys_sigaltstack) + + __INIT + +/* + * Vector stubs. + * + * This code is copied to 0xffff0200 so we can use branches in the + * vectors, rather than ldr's. Note that this code must not + * exceed 0x300 bytes. + * + * Common stub entry macro: + * Enter in INTR mode, bsr = PRIV/USER ASR, lr = PRIV/USER PC + * + * SP points to a minimal amount of processor-private memory, the address + * of which is copied into r0 for the mode specific abort handler. + */ + .macro vector_stub, name, mode + .align 5 + +vector_\name: + @ + @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and bsr_<exception> + @ (parent ASR) + @ + stw r0, [sp] + stw lr, [sp+], #4 @ save r0, lr + mov lr, bsr + stw lr, [sp+], #8 @ save bsr + + @ + @ Prepare for PRIV mode. INTRs remain disabled. + @ + mov r0, asr + xor r0, r0, #(\mode ^ PRIV_MODE) + mov.a bsr, r0 + + @ + @ the branch table must immediately follow this code + @ + and lr, lr, #0x03 + add lr, lr, #1 + mov r0, sp + ldw lr, [pc+], lr << #2 + mov.a pc, lr @ branch to handler in PRIV mode +ENDPROC(vector_\name) + .align 2 + @ handler addresses follow this label + .endm + + .globl __stubs_start +__stubs_start: +/* + * Interrupt dispatcher + */ + vector_stub intr, INTR_MODE + + .long __intr_user @ 0 (USER) + .long __invalid @ 1 + .long __invalid @ 2 + .long __intr_priv @ 3 (PRIV) + +/* + * Data abort dispatcher + * Enter in ABT mode, bsr = USER ASR, lr = USER PC + */ + vector_stub dabt, ABRT_MODE + + .long __dabt_user @ 0 (USER) + .long __invalid @ 1 + .long __invalid @ 2 (INTR) + .long __dabt_priv @ 3 (PRIV) + +/* + * Prefetch abort dispatcher + * Enter in ABT mode, bsr = USER ASR, lr = USER PC + */ + vector_stub pabt, ABRT_MODE + + .long __pabt_user @ 0 (USER) + .long __invalid @ 1 + .long __invalid @ 2 (INTR) + .long __pabt_priv @ 3 (PRIV) + +/* + * Undef instr entry dispatcher + * Enter in EXTN mode, bsr = PRIV/USER ASR, lr = PRIV/USER PC + */ + vector_stub extn, EXTN_MODE + + .long __extn_user @ 0 (USER) + .long __invalid @ 1 + .long __invalid @ 2 (INTR) + .long __extn_priv @ 3 (PRIV) + +/* + * We group all the following data together to optimise + * for CPUs with separate I & D caches. + */ + .align 5 + +.LCvswi: + .word vector_swi + + .globl __stubs_end +__stubs_end: + + .equ stubs_offset, __vectors_start + 0x200 - __stubs_start + + .globl __vectors_start +__vectors_start: + jepriv SYS_ERROR0 + b vector_extn + stubs_offset + ldw pc, .LCvswi + stubs_offset + b vector_pabt + stubs_offset + b vector_dabt + stubs_offset + jepriv SYS_ERROR0 + b vector_intr + stubs_offset + jepriv SYS_ERROR0 + + .globl __vectors_end +__vectors_end: + + .data + + .globl cr_alignment + .globl cr_no_alignment +cr_alignment: + .space 4 +cr_no_alignment: + .space 4 |