summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
Commit message (Collapse)AuthorAgeFilesLines
* workqueue: rename @id to @pi in for_each_each_pool()Tejun Heo2013-03-141-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | Rename @id argument of for_each_pool() to @pi so that it doesn't get reused accidentally when for_each_pool() is used in combination with other iterators. This patch is purely cosmetic. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* workqueue: update comments and a warning messageTejun Heo2013-03-141-40/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Update incorrect and add missing synchronization labels. * Update incorrect or misleading comments. Add new comments where clarification is necessary. Reformat / rephrase some comments. * drain_workqueue() can be used separately from destroy_workqueue() but its warning message was incorrectly referring to destruction. Other than the warning message change, this patch doesn't make any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* workqueue: fix max_active handling in init_and_link_pwq()Tejun Heo2013-03-141-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Since 9e8cd2f589 ("workqueue: implement apply_workqueue_attrs()"), init_and_link_pwq() may be called to initialize a new pool_workqueue for a workqueue which is already online, but the function was setting pwq->max_active to wq->saved_max_active without proper synchronization. Fix it by calling pwq_adjust_max_active() under proper locking instead of manually setting max_active. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* workqueue: implement and use pwq_adjust_max_active()Tejun Heo2013-03-141-45/+38Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename pwq_set_max_active() to pwq_adjust_max_active() and move pool_workqueue->max_active synchronization and max_active determination logic into it. The new function should be called with workqueue_lock held for stable workqueue->saved_max_active, determines the current max_active value the target pool_workqueue should be using from @wq->saved_max_active and the state of the associated pool, and applies it with proper synchronization. The current two users - workqueue_set_max_active() and thaw_workqueues() - are updated accordingly. In addition, the manual freezing handling in __alloc_workqueue_key() and freeze_workqueues_begin() are replaced with calls to pwq_adjust_max_active(). This centralizes max_active handling so that it's less error-prone. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* workqueue: relocate pwq_set_max_active()Tejun Heo2013-03-141-20/+20
| | | | | | | | | | pwq_set_max_active() is gonna be modified and used during pool_workqueue init. Move it above init_and_link_pwq(). This patch is pure code reorganization and doesn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* workqueue: implement current_is_workqueue_rescuer()Tejun Heo2013-03-132-0/+14
| | | | | | | | Implement a function which queries whether it currently is running off a workqueue rescuer. This will be used to convert writeback to workqueue. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* workqueue: implement sysfs interface for workqueuesTejun Heo2013-03-122-0/+296
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are cases where workqueue users want to expose control knobs to userland. e.g. Unbound workqueues with custom attributes are scheduled to be used for writeback workers and depending on configuration it can be useful to allow admins to tinker with the priority or allowed CPUs. This patch implements workqueue_sysfs_register(), which makes the workqueue visible under /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/WQ_NAME. There currently are two attributes common to both per-cpu and unbound pools and extra attributes for unbound pools including nice level and cpumask. If alloc_workqueue*() is called with WQ_SYSFS, workqueue_sysfs_register() is called automatically as part of workqueue creation. This is the preferred method unless the workqueue user wants to apply workqueue_attrs before making the workqueue visible to userland. v2: Disallow exposing ordered workqueues as ordered workqueues can't be tuned in any way. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'for-3.10-subsys_virtual_register' into for-3.10Tejun Heo2013-03-124-22/+57
|\
| * driver/base: implement subsys_virtual_register()Tejun Heo2013-03-124-22/+57
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kay tells me the most appropriate place to expose workqueues to userland would be /sys/devices/virtual/workqueues/WQ_NAME which is symlinked to /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/WQ_NAME and that we're lacking a way to do that outside of driver core as virtual_device_parent() isn't exported and there's no inteface to conveniently create a virtual subsystem. This patch implements subsys_virtual_register() by factoring out subsys_register() from subsys_system_register() and using it with virtual_device_parent() as the origin directory. It's identical to subsys_system_register() other than the origin directory but we aren't gonna restrict the device names which should be used under it. This will be used to expose workqueue attributes to userland. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
* | cpumask: implement cpumask_parse()Tejun Heo2013-03-121-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have cpulist_parse() but not cpumask_parse(). Implement it using bitmap_parse(). bitmap_parse() is weird in that it takes @len for a string in kernel-memory which also is inconsistent with bitmap_parselist(). Make cpumask_parse() calculate the length and don't expose the inconsistency to cpumask users. Maybe we can fix up bitmap_parse() later. This will be used to expose workqueue cpumask knobs to userland via sysfs. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* | workqueue: reject adjusting max_active or applying attrs to ordered workqueuesTejun Heo2013-03-122-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adjusting max_active of or applying new workqueue_attrs to an ordered workqueue breaks its ordering guarantee. The former is obvious. The latter is because applying attrs creates a new pwq (pool_workqueue) and there is no ordering constraint between the old and new pwqs. Make apply_workqueue_attrs() and workqueue_set_max_active() trigger WARN_ON() if those operations are requested on an ordered workqueue and fail / ignore respectively. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: make it clear that WQ_DRAINING is an internal flagTejun Heo2013-03-122-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We're gonna add another internal WQ flag. Let's make the distinction clear. Prefix WQ_DRAINING with __ and move it to bit 16. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: implement apply_workqueue_attrs()Tejun Heo2013-03-122-20/+73
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement apply_workqueue_attrs() which applies workqueue_attrs to the specified unbound workqueue by creating a new pwq (pool_workqueue) linked to worker_pool with the specified attributes. A new pwq is linked at the head of wq->pwqs instead of tail and __queue_work() verifies that the first unbound pwq has positive refcnt before choosing it for the actual queueing. This is to cover the case where creation of a new pwq races with queueing. As base ref on a pwq won't be dropped without making another pwq the first one, __queue_work() is guaranteed to make progress and not add work item to a dead pwq. init_and_link_pwq() is updated to return the last first pwq the new pwq replaced, which is put by apply_workqueue_attrs(). Note that apply_workqueue_attrs() is almost identical to unbound pwq part of alloc_and_link_pwqs(). The only difference is that there is no previous first pwq. apply_workqueue_attrs() is implemented to handle such cases and replaces unbound pwq handling in alloc_and_link_pwqs(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: perform non-reentrancy test when queueing to unbound workqueues tooTejun Heo2013-03-121-23/+19Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because per-cpu workqueues have multiple pwqs (pool_workqueues) to serve the CPUs, to guarantee that a single work item isn't queued on one pwq while still executing another, __queue_work() takes a look at the previous pool the target work item was on and if it's still executing there, queue the work item on that pool. To support changing workqueue_attrs on the fly, unbound workqueues too will have multiple pwqs and thus need non-reentrancy test when queueing. This patch modifies __queue_work() such that the reentrancy test is performed regardless of the workqueue type. per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu) used to be used to determine the matching pwq for the last pool. This can't be used for unbound workqueues and is replaced with worker->current_pwq which also happens to be simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: prepare flush_workqueue() for dynamic creation and destrucion of ↵Tejun Heo2013-03-121-2/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | unbound pool_workqueues Unbound pwqs (pool_workqueues) will be dynamically created and destroyed with the scheduled unbound workqueue w/ custom attributes support. This patch synchronizes pwq linking and unlinking against flush_workqueue() so that its operation isn't disturbed by pwqs coming and going. Linking and unlinking a pwq into wq->pwqs is now protected also by wq->flush_mutex and a new pwq's work_color is initialized to wq->work_color during linking. This ensures that pwqs changes don't disturb flush_workqueue() in progress and the new pwq's work coloring stays in sync with the rest of the workqueue. flush_mutex during unlinking isn't strictly necessary but it's simpler to do it anyway. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: implement get/put_pwq()Tejun Heo2013-03-121-23/+114
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add pool_workqueue->refcnt along with get/put_pwq(). Both per-cpu and unbound pwqs have refcnts and any work item inserted on a pwq increments the refcnt which is dropped when the work item finishes. For per-cpu pwqs the base ref is never dropped and destroy_workqueue() frees the pwqs as before. For unbound ones, destroy_workqueue() simply drops the base ref on the first pwq. When the refcnt reaches zero, pwq_unbound_release_workfn() is scheduled on system_wq, which unlinks the pwq, puts the associated pool and frees the pwq and wq as necessary. This needs to be done from a work item as put_pwq() needs to be protected by pool->lock but release can't happen with the lock held - e.g. put_unbound_pool() involves blocking operations. Unbound pool->locks are marked with lockdep subclas 1 as put_pwq() will schedule the release work item on system_wq while holding the unbound pool's lock and triggers recursive locking warning spuriously. This will be used to implement dynamic creation and destruction of unbound pwqs. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: restructure __alloc_workqueue_key()Tejun Heo2013-03-121-29/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Move initialization and linking of pool_workqueues into init_and_link_pwq(). * Make the failure path use destroy_workqueue() once pool_workqueue initialization succeeds. These changes are to prepare for dynamic management of pool_workqueues and don't introduce any functional changes. While at it, convert list_del(&wq->list) to list_del_init() as a precaution as scheduled changes will make destruction more complex. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: drop WQ_RESCUER and test workqueue->rescuer for NULL insteadTejun Heo2013-03-122-13/+10Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | WQ_RESCUER is superflous. WQ_MEM_RECLAIM indicates that the user wants a rescuer and testing wq->rescuer for NULL can answer whether a given workqueue has a rescuer or not. Drop WQ_RESCUER and test wq->rescuer directly. This will help simplifying __alloc_workqueue_key() failure path by allowing it to use destroy_workqueue() on a partially constructed workqueue, which in turn will help implementing dynamic management of pool_workqueues. While at it, clear wq->rescuer after freeing it in destroy_workqueue(). This is a precaution as scheduled changes will make destruction more complex. This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: add pool ID to the names of unbound kworkersTejun Heo2013-03-121-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are gonna be multiple unbound pools. Include pool ID in the name of unbound kworkers. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: drop "std" from cpu_std_worker_pools and for_each_std_worker_pool()Tejun Heo2013-03-121-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All per-cpu pools are standard, so there's no need to use both "cpu" and "std" and for_each_std_worker_pool() is confusing in that it can be used only for per-cpu pools. * s/cpu_std_worker_pools/cpu_worker_pools/ * s/for_each_std_worker_pool()/for_each_cpu_worker_pool()/ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: remove unbound_std_worker_pools[] and related helpersTejun Heo2013-03-121-60/+6Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Workqueue no longer makes use of unbound_std_worker_pools[]. All unbound worker_pools are created dynamically and there's nothing special about the standard ones. With unbound_std_worker_pools[] unused, workqueue no longer has places where it needs to treat the per-cpu pools-cpu and unbound pools together. Remove unbound_std_worker_pools[] and the helpers wrapping it to present unified per-cpu and unbound standard worker_pools. * for_each_std_worker_pool() now only walks through per-cpu pools. * for_each[_online]_wq_cpu() which don't have any users left are removed. * std_worker_pools() and std_worker_pool_pri() are unused and removed. * get_std_worker_pool() is removed. Its only user - alloc_and_link_pwqs() - only used it for per-cpu pools anyway. Open code per_cpu access in alloc_and_link_pwqs() instead. This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: implement attribute-based unbound worker_pool managementTejun Heo2013-03-121-13/+224
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes unbound worker_pools reference counted and dynamically created and destroyed as workqueues needing them come and go. All unbound worker_pools are hashed on unbound_pool_hash which is keyed by the content of worker_pool->attrs. When an unbound workqueue is allocated, get_unbound_pool() is called with the attributes of the workqueue. If there already is a matching worker_pool, the reference count is bumped and the pool is returned. If not, a new worker_pool with matching attributes is created and returned. When an unbound workqueue is destroyed, put_unbound_pool() is called which decrements the reference count of the associated worker_pool. If the refcnt reaches zero, the worker_pool is destroyed in sched-RCU safe way. Note that the standard unbound worker_pools - normal and highpri ones with no specific cpumask affinity - are no longer created explicitly during init_workqueues(). init_workqueues() only initializes workqueue_attrs to be used for standard unbound pools - unbound_std_wq_attrs[]. The pools are spawned on demand as workqueues are created. v2: - Comment added to init_worker_pool() explaining that @pool should be in a condition which can be passed to put_unbound_pool() even on failure. - pool->refcnt reaching zero and the pool being removed from unbound_pool_hash should be dynamic. pool->refcnt is converted to int from atomic_t and now manipulated inside workqueue_lock. - Removed an incorrect sanity check on nr_idle in put_unbound_pool() which may trigger spuriously. All changes were suggested by Lai Jiangshan. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: introduce workqueue_attrsTejun Heo2013-03-122-22/+94
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce struct workqueue_attrs which carries worker attributes - currently the nice level and allowed cpumask along with helper routines alloc_workqueue_attrs() and free_workqueue_attrs(). Each worker_pool now carries ->attrs describing the attributes of its workers. All functions dealing with cpumask and nice level of workers are updated to follow worker_pool->attrs instead of determining them from other characteristics of the worker_pool, and init_workqueues() is updated to set worker_pool->attrs appropriately for all standard pools. Note that create_worker() is updated to always perform set_user_nice() and use set_cpus_allowed_ptr() combined with manual assertion of PF_THREAD_BOUND instead of kthread_bind(). This simplifies handling random attributes without affecting the outcome. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes. v2: Missing cpumask_var_t definition caused build failure on some archs. linux/cpumask.h included. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: separate out init_worker_pool() from init_workqueues()Tejun Heo2013-03-121-16/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This will be used to implement unbound pools with custom attributes. This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: replace POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS flag with worker_pool->manager_arbTejun Heo2013-03-121-11/+10Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS is used to synchronize the manager role. Synchronizing among workers doesn't need blocking and that's why it's implemented as a flag. It got converted to a mutex a while back to add blocking wait from CPU hotplug path - 6037315269 ("workqueue: use mutex for global_cwq manager exclusion"). Later it turned out that synchronization among workers and cpu hotplug need to be done separately. Eventually, POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS is restored and workqueue->manager_mutex got morphed into workqueue->assoc_mutex - 552a37e936 ("workqueue: restore POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS") and b2eb83d123 ("workqueue: rename manager_mutex to assoc_mutex"). Now, we're gonna need to be able to lock out managers from destroy_workqueue() to support multiple unbound pools with custom attributes making it again necessary to be able to block on the manager role. This patch replaces POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS with worker_pool->manager_arb. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes. v2: s/manager_mutex/manager_arb/ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | workqueue: update synchronization rules on worker_pool_idrTejun Heo2013-03-121-25/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make worker_pool_idr protected by workqueue_lock for writes and sched-RCU protected for reads. Lockdep assertions are added to for_each_pool() and get_work_pool() and all their users are converted to either hold workqueue_lock or disable preemption/irq. worker_pool_assign_id() is updated to hold workqueue_lock when allocating a pool ID. As idr_get_new() always performs RCU-safe assignment, this is enough on the writer side. As standard pools are never destroyed, there's nothing to do on that side. The locking is superflous at this point. This is to help implementation of unbound pools/pwqs with custom attributes. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes. v2: Updated for_each_pwq() use if/else for the hidden assertion statement instead of just if as suggested by Lai. This avoids confusing the following else clause. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: update synchronization rules on workqueue->pwqsTejun Heo2013-03-121-17/+70
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make workqueue->pwqs protected by workqueue_lock for writes and sched-RCU protected for reads. Lockdep assertions are added to for_each_pwq() and first_pwq() and all their users are converted to either hold workqueue_lock or disable preemption/irq. alloc_and_link_pwqs() is updated to use list_add_tail_rcu() for consistency which isn't strictly necessary as the workqueue isn't visible. destroy_workqueue() isn't updated to sched-RCU release pwqs. This is okay as the workqueue should have on users left by that point. The locking is superflous at this point. This is to help implementation of unbound pools/pwqs with custom attributes. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes. v2: Updated for_each_pwq() use if/else for the hidden assertion statement instead of just if as suggested by Lai. This avoids confusing the following else clause. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: replace get_pwq() with explicit per_cpu_ptr() accesses and ↵Tejun Heo2013-03-121-15/+14Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | first_pwq() get_pwq() takes @cpu, which can also be WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, and @wq and returns the matching pwq (pool_workqueue). We want to move away from using @cpu for identifying pools and pwqs for unbound pools with custom attributes and there is only one user - workqueue_congested() - which makes use of the WQ_UNBOUND conditional in get_pwq(). All other users already know whether they're dealing with a per-cpu or unbound workqueue. Replace get_pwq() with explicit per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu) for per-cpu workqueues and first_pwq() for unbound ones, and open-code WQ_UNBOUND conditional in workqueue_congested(). Note that this makes workqueue_congested() behave sligntly differently when @cpu other than WORK_CPU_UNBOUND is specified. It ignores @cpu for unbound workqueues and always uses the first pwq instead of oopsing. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: remove workqueue_struct->pool_wq.singleTejun Heo2013-03-121-14/+12Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | workqueue->pool_wq union is used to point either to percpu pwqs (pool_workqueues) or single unbound pwq. As the first pwq can be accessed via workqueue->pwqs list, there's no reason for the single pointer anymore. Use list_first_entry(workqueue->pwqs) to access the unbound pwq and drop workqueue->pool_wq.single pointer and the pool_wq union. It simplifies the code and eases implementing multiple unbound pools w/ custom attributes. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: consistently use int for @cpu variablesTejun Heo2013-03-123-19/+16Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Workqueue is mixing unsigned int and int for @cpu variables. There's no point in using unsigned int for cpus - many of cpu related APIs take int anyway. Consistently use int for @cpu variables so that we can use negative values to mark special ones. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: add wokrqueue_struct->maydays list to replace mayday cpu iteratorsTejun Heo2013-03-121-49/+28Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to how pool_workqueue iteration used to be, raising and servicing mayday requests is based on CPU numbers. It's hairy because cpumask_t may not be able to handle WORK_CPU_UNBOUND and cpumasks are assumed to be always set on UP. This is ugly and can't handle multiple unbound pools to be added for unbound workqueues w/ custom attributes. Add workqueue_struct->maydays. When a pool_workqueue needs rescuing, it gets chained on the list through pool_workqueue->mayday_node and rescuer_thread() consumes the list until it's empty. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: restructure pool / pool_workqueue iterations in freeze/thaw functionsTejun Heo2013-03-121-42/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The three freeze/thaw related functions - freeze_workqueues_begin(), freeze_workqueues_busy() and thaw_workqueues() - need to iterate through all pool_workqueues of all freezable workqueues. They did it by first iterating pools and then visiting all pwqs (pool_workqueues) of all workqueues and process it if its pwq->pool matches the current pool. This is rather backwards and done this way partly because workqueue didn't have fitting iteration helpers and partly to avoid the number of lock operations on pool->lock. Workqueue now has fitting iterators and the locking operation overhead isn't anything to worry about - those locks are unlikely to be contended and the same CPU visiting the same set of locks multiple times isn't expensive. Restructure the three functions such that the flow better matches the logical steps and pwq iteration is done using for_each_pwq() inside workqueue iteration. * freeze_workqueues_begin(): Setting of FREEZING is moved into a separate for_each_pool() iteration. pwq iteration for clearing max_active is updated as described above. * freeze_workqueues_busy(): pwq iteration updated as described above. * thaw_workqueues(): The single for_each_wq_cpu() iteration is broken into three discrete steps - clearing FREEZING, restoring max_active, and kicking workers. The first and last steps use for_each_pool() and the second step uses pwq iteration described above. This makes the code easier to understand and removes the use of for_each_wq_cpu() for walking pwqs, which can't support multiple unbound pwqs which will be needed to implement unbound workqueues with custom attributes. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: introduce for_each_pool()Tejun Heo2013-03-121-15/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the scheduled unbound pools with custom attributes, there will be multiple unbound pools, so it wouldn't be able to use for_each_wq_cpu() + for_each_std_worker_pool() to iterate through all pools. Introduce for_each_pool() which iterates through all pools using worker_pool_idr and use it instead of for_each_wq_cpu() + for_each_std_worker_pool() combination in freeze_workqueues_begin(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: replace for_each_pwq_cpu() with for_each_pwq()Tejun Heo2013-03-121-31/+22Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce for_each_pwq() which iterates all pool_workqueues of a workqueue using the recently added workqueue->pwqs list and replace for_each_pwq_cpu() usages with it. This is primarily to remove the single unbound CPU assumption from pwq iteration for the scheduled unbound pools with custom attributes support which would introduce multiple unbound pwqs per workqueue; however, it also simplifies iterator users. Note that pwq->pool initialization is moved to alloc_and_link_pwqs() as that now is the only place which is explicitly handling the two pwq types. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: add workqueue_struct->pwqs listTejun Heo2013-03-121-6/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add workqueue_struct->pwqs list and chain all pool_workqueues belonging to a workqueue there. This will be used to implement generic pool_workqueue iteration and handle multiple pool_workqueues for the scheduled unbound pools with custom attributes. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: introduce kmem_cache for pool_workqueuesTejun Heo2013-03-121-31/+12Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pool_workqueues need to be aligned to 1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS as the lower bits of work->data are used for flags when they're pointing to pool_workqueues. Due to historical reasons, unbound pool_workqueues are allocated using kzalloc() with sufficient buffer area for alignment and aligned manually. The original pointer is stored at the end which free_pwqs() retrieves when freeing it. There's no reason for this hackery anymore. Set alignment of struct pool_workqueue to 1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS, add kmem_cache for pool_workqueues with proper alignment and replace the hacky alloc and free implementation with plain kmem_cache_zalloc/free(). In case WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS gets shrunk too much and makes fields of pool_workqueues misaligned, trigger WARN if the alignment of struct pool_workqueue becomes smaller than that of long long. Note that assertion on IS_ALIGNED() is removed from alloc_pwqs(). We already have another one in pwq init loop in __alloc_workqueue_key(). This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: make workqueue_lock irq-safeTejun Heo2013-03-121-22/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | workqueue_lock will be used to synchronize areas which require irq-safety and there isn't much benefit in keeping it not irq-safe. Make it irq-safe. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: make sanity checks less punshing using WARN_ON[_ONCE]()sTejun Heo2013-03-121-39/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Workqueue has been using mostly BUG_ON()s for sanity checks, which fail unnecessarily harshly when the assertion doesn't hold. Most assertions can converted to be less drastic such that things can limp along instead of dying completely. Convert BUG_ON()s to WARN_ON[_ONCE]()s with softer failure behaviors - e.g. if assertion check fails in destroy_worker(), trigger WARN and silently ignore destruction request. Most conversions are trivial. Note that sanity checks in destroy_workqueue() are moved above removal from workqueues list so that it can bail out without side-effects if assertion checks fail. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes during normal operation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* | workqueue: better define synchronization rule around rescuer->pool updatesLai Jiangshan2013-03-042-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rescuers visit different worker_pools to process work items from pools under pressure. Currently, rescuer->pool is updated outside any locking and when an outsider looks at a rescuer, there's no way to tell when and whether rescuer->pool is gonna change. While this doesn't currently cause any problem, it is nasty. With recent worker_maybe_bind_and_lock() changes, we can move rescuer->pool updates inside pool locks such that if rescuer->pool equals a locked pool, it's guaranteed to stay that way until the pool is unlocked. Move rescuer->pool inside pool->lock. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior difference. tj: Updated the description. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | workqueue: change argument of worker_maybe_bind_and_lock() to @poolLai Jiangshan2013-03-041-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | worker_maybe_bind_and_lock() currently takes @worker but only cares about @worker->pool. This patch updates worker_maybe_bind_and_lock() to take @pool instead of @worker. This will be used to better define synchronization rules regarding rescuer->pool updates. This doesn't introduce any functional change. tj: Updated the comments and description. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | workqueue: use %current instead of worker->task in worker_maybe_bind_and_lock()Lai Jiangshan2013-03-041-4/+3Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | worker_maybe_bind_and_lock() uses both @worker->task and @current at the same time. As worker_maybe_bind_and_lock() can only be called by the current worker task, they are always the same. Update worker_maybe_bind_and_lock() to use %current consistently. This doesn't introduce any functional change. tj: Massaged the description. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | workqueue: allow more off-queue flag spaceLai Jiangshan2013-03-041-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a work item is off-queue, its work->data contains WORK_STRUCT_* and WORK_OFFQ_* flags. As WORK_OFFQ_* flags are used only while a work item is off-queue, it can occupy bits of work->data which aren't used while off-queue. WORK_OFFQ_* currently only use bits used by on-queue CWQ pointer. As color bits aren't used while off-queue, there's no reason to not use them. Lower WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE from WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS to WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT thus giving 4 more bits to off-queue flag space which is also used to record worker_pool ID while off-queue. This doesn't introduce any visible behavior difference. tj: Rewrote the description. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* Linux 3.9-rc1Linus Torvalds2013-03-041-2/+2
|
* Merge tag 'disintegrate-fbdev-20121220' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-03-038-254/+284
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers Pull fbdev UAPI disintegration from David Howells: "You'll be glad to here that the end is nigh for the UAPI patches. Only the fbdev/framebuffer piece remains now that the SCSI stuff has gone in. Here are the UAPI disintegration bits for the fbdev drivers. It appears that Florian hasn't had time to deal with my patch, but back in December he did say he didn't mind if I pushed it forward." Yay. No more uapi movement. And hopefully no more big header file cleanups coming up either, it just tends to be very painful. * tag 'disintegrate-fbdev-20121220' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers: UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/video
| * UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/videoDavid Howells2012-12-208-254/+284
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
* | Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.9-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-03-035-49/+57
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen Pull Xen bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk: - Update the Xen ACPI memory and CPU hotplug locking mechanism. - Fix PAT issues wherein various applications would not start - Fix handling of multiple MSI as AHCI now does it. - Fix ARM compile failures. * tag 'stable/for-linus-3.9-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: xenbus: fix compile failure on ARM with Xen enabled xen/pci: We don't do multiple MSI's. xen/pat: Disable PAT using pat_enabled value. xen/acpi: xen cpu hotplug minor updates xen/acpi: xen memory hotplug minor updates
| * | xenbus: fix compile failure on ARM with Xen enabledSteven Noonan2013-03-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adding an include of linux/mm.h resolves this: drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c: In function ‘xenbus_map_ring_valloc_hvm’: drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c:532:66: error: implicit declaration of function ‘page_to_section’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
| * | xen/pci: We don't do multiple MSI's.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk2013-03-011-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no hypercall to setup multiple MSI per PCI device. As such with these two new commits: - 08261d87f7d1b6253ab3223756625a5c74532293 PCI/MSI: Enable multiple MSIs with pci_enable_msi_block_auto() - 5ca72c4f7c412c2002363218901eba5516c476b1 AHCI: Support multiple MSIs we would call the PHYSDEVOP_map_pirq 'nvec' times with the same contents of the PCI device. Sander discovered that we would get the same PIRQ value 'nvec' times and return said values to the caller. That of course meant that the device was configured only with one MSI and AHCI would fail with: ahci 0000:00:11.0: version 3.0 xen: registering gsi 19 triggering 0 polarity 1 xen: --> pirq=19 -> irq=19 (gsi=19) (XEN) [2013-02-27 19:43:07] IOAPIC[0]: Set PCI routing entry (6-19 -> 0x99 -> IRQ 19 Mode:1 Active:1) ahci 0000:00:11.0: AHCI 0001.0200 32 slots 4 ports 6 Gbps 0xf impl SATA mode ahci 0000:00:11.0: flags: 64bit ncq sntf ilck pm led clo pmp pio slum part ahci: probe of 0000:00:11.0 failed with error -22 That is b/c in ahci_host_activate the second call to devm_request_threaded_irq would return -EINVAL as we passed in (on the second run) an IRQ that was never initialized. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
| * | xen/pat: Disable PAT using pat_enabled value.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk2013-02-281-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The git commit 8eaffa67b43e99ae581622c5133e20b0f48bcef1 (xen/pat: Disable PAT support for now) explains in details why we want to disable PAT for right now. However that change was not enough and we should have also disabled the pat_enabled value. Otherwise we end up with: mmap-example:3481 map pfn expected mapping type write-back for [mem 0x00010000-0x00010fff], got uncached-minus ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at /build/buildd/linux-3.8.0/arch/x86/mm/pat.c:774 untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0() mem 0x00010000-0x00010fff], got uncached-minus ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at /build/buildd/linux-3.8.0/arch/x86/mm/pat.c:774 untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0() ... Pid: 3481, comm: mmap-example Tainted: GF 3.8.0-6-generic #13-Ubuntu Call Trace: [<ffffffff8105879f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0 [<ffffffff810587fa>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff8104bcc8>] untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0 [<ffffffff81156c1c>] unmap_single_vma+0xac/0x100 [<ffffffff81157459>] unmap_vmas+0x49/0x90 [<ffffffff8115f808>] exit_mmap+0x98/0x170 [<ffffffff810559a4>] mmput+0x64/0x100 [<ffffffff810560f5>] dup_mm+0x445/0x660 [<ffffffff81056d9f>] copy_process.part.22+0xa5f/0x1510 [<ffffffff81057931>] do_fork+0x91/0x350 [<ffffffff81057c76>] sys_clone+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffff816ccbf9>] stub_clone+0x69/0x90 [<ffffffff816cc89d>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f ---[ end trace 4918cdd0a4c9fea4 ]--- (a similar message shows up if you end up launching 'mcelog') The call chain is (as analyzed by Liu, Jinsong): do_fork --> copy_process --> dup_mm --> dup_mmap --> copy_page_range --> track_pfn_copy --> reserve_pfn_range --> line 624: flags != want_flags It comes from different memory types of page table (_PAGE_CACHE_WB) and MTRR (_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS). Stefan Bader dug in this deep and found out that: "That makes it clearer as this will do reserve_memtype(...) --> pat_x_mtrr_type --> mtrr_type_lookup --> __mtrr_type_lookup And that can return -1/0xff in case of MTRR not being enabled/initialized. Which is not the case (given there are no messages for it in dmesg). This is not equal to MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK and thus becomes _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS. It looks like the problem starts early in reserve_memtype: if (!pat_enabled) { /* This is identical to page table setting without PAT */ if (new_type) { if (req_type == _PAGE_CACHE_WC) *new_type = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS; else *new_type = req_type & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK; } return 0; } This would be what we want, that is clearing the PWT and PCD flags from the supported flags - if pat_enabled is disabled." This patch does that - disabling PAT. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.3 and further Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Reported-and-Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reported-and-Tested-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
| * | xen/acpi: xen cpu hotplug minor updatesLiu Jinsong2013-02-251-22/+12Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recently at native Rafael did some cleanup for acpi, say, drop acpi_bus_add, remove unnecessary argument of acpi_bus_scan, and run acpi_bus_scan under acpi_scan_lock. This patch does similar cleanup for xen cpu hotplug, removing redundant logic, and adding lock. Signed-off-by: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>