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* MAINTAINERS: Add explicit section for IPSEC networking.David S. Miller2012-10-161-0/+14
| | | | Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* docbook: networking: fix file paths for uapi headersRandy Dunlap2012-10-151-2/+2
| | | | | | | Update file paths in Documentation/DocBook/networking.tmpl for uapi headers. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: huge_memory: Fix build error.Ralf Baechle2012-10-151-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Certain configurations won't implicitly pull in <linux/pagemap.h> resulting in the following build error: mm/huge_memory.c: In function 'release_pte_page': mm/huge_memory.c:1697:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'unlock_page' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] mm/huge_memory.c: In function '__collapse_huge_page_isolate': mm/huge_memory.c:1757:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'trylock_page' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] cc1: some warnings being treated as errors Reported-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ARM: fix oops on initial entry to userspace with Thumb2 kernelsRussell King2012-10-151-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Daniel Mack reports an oops at boot with the latest kernels: Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP THUMB2 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 Not tainted (3.6.0-11057-g584df1d #145) PC is at cpsw_probe+0x45a/0x9ac LR is at trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x8f/0xfc pc : [<c03493de>] lr : [<c005e81f>] psr: 60000113 sp : cf055fb0 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000000 r10: 00000000 r9 : 00000000 r8 : 00000000 r7 : 00000000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : c0344555 r4 : 00000000 r3 : cf057a40 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000001 r0 : 00000000 Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user Control: 50c5387d Table: 8f3f4019 DAC: 00000015 Process init (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xcf054240) Stack: (0xcf055fb0 to 0xcf056000) 5fa0: 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 5fc0: cf055fb0 c000d1a8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 5fe0: 00000000 be9b3f10 00000000 b6f6add0 00000010 00000000 aaaabfaf a8babbaa The analysis of this is as follows. In init/main.c, we issue: kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND); This creates a new thread, which falls through to the ret_from_fork assembly, with r4 set NULL and r5 set to kernel_init. You can see this in your oops dump register set - r5 is 0xc0344555, which is the address of kernel_init plus 1 which marks the function as Thumb code. Now, let's look at this code a little closer - this is what the disassembly looks like: c000d180 <ret_from_fork>: c000d180: f03a fe08 bl c0047d94 <schedule_tail> c000d184: 2d00 cmp r5, #0 c000d186: bf1e ittt ne c000d188: 4620 movne r0, r4 c000d18a: 46fe movne lr, pc <-- XXXXXXX c000d18c: 46af movne pc, r5 c000d18e: 46e9 mov r9, sp c000d190: ea4f 3959 mov.w r9, r9, lsr #13 c000d194: ea4f 3949 mov.w r9, r9, lsl #13 c000d198: e7c8 b.n c000d12c <ret_to_user> c000d19a: bf00 nop c000d19c: f3af 8000 nop.w This code was introduced in 9fff2fa0db911 (arm: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics). I have marked one instruction, and it's the significant one - I'll come back to that later. Eventually, having had a successful call to kernel_execve(), kernel_init() returns zero. In returning, it uses the value in 'lr' which was set by the instruction I marked above. Unfortunately, this causes lr to contain 0xc000d18e - an even address. This switches the ISA to ARM on return but with a non word aligned PC value. So, what do we end up executing? Well, not the instructions above - yes the opcodes, but they don't mean the same thing in ARM mode. In ARM mode, it looks like this instead: c000d18c: 46e946af strbtmi r4, [r9], pc, lsr #13 c000d190: 3959ea4f ldmdbcc r9, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r6, r9, fp, sp, lr, pc}^ c000d194: 3949ea4f stmdbcc r9, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r6, r9, fp, sp, lr, pc}^ c000d198: bf00e7c8 svclt 0x0000e7c8 c000d19c: 8000f3af andhi pc, r0, pc, lsr #7 c000d1a0: e88db092 stm sp, {r1, r4, r7, ip, sp, pc} c000d1a4: 46e81fff ; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0x46e81fff c000d1a8: 8a00f3ef bhi 0xc004a16c c000d1ac: 0a0cf08a beq 0xc03493dc I have included more above, because it's relevant. The PSR flags which we can see in the oops dump are nZCv, so Z and C are set. All the above ARM instructions are not executed, except for two. c000d1a0, which has no writeback, and writes below the current stack pointer (and that data is lost when we take the next exception.) The other instruction which is executed is c000d1ac, which takes us to... 0xc03493dc. However, remember that bit 1 of the PC got set. So that makes the PC value 0xc03493de. And that value is the value we find in the oops dump for PC. What is the instruction here when interpreted in ARM mode? 0: f71e150c ; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0xf71e150c and there we have our undefined instruction (remember that the 'never' condition code, 0xf, has been deprecated and is now always executed as it is now being used for additional instructions.) This path also nicely explains the state of the stack we see in the oops dump too. The above is a consistent and sane story for how we got to the oops dump, which all stems from the instruction at 0xc000d18a being wrong. Reported-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Linux 3.7-rc1Linus Torvalds2012-10-141-2/+2
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* Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linusLinus Torvalds2012-10-14107-4493/+2895Star
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull MIPS update from Ralf Baechle: "Cleanups and fixes for breakage that occured earlier during this merge phase. Also a few patches that didn't make the first pull request. Of those is the Alchemy work that merges code for many of the SOCs and evaluation boards thus among other code shrinkage, reduces the number of MIPS defconfigs by 5." * 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (22 commits) MIPS: SNI: Switch RM400 serial to SCCNXP driver MIPS: Remove unused empty_bad_pmd_table[] declaration. MIPS: MT: Remove kspd. MIPS: Malta: Fix section mismatch. MIPS: asm-offset.c: Delete unused irq_cpustat_t struct offsets. MIPS: Alchemy: Merge PB1100/1500 support into DB1000 code. MIPS: Alchemy: merge PB1550 support into DB1550 code MIPS: Alchemy: Single kernel for DB1200/1300/1550 MIPS: Optimize TLB refill for RI/XI configurations. MIPS: proc: Cleanup printing of ASEs. MIPS: Hardwire detection of DSP ASE Rev 2 for systems, as required. MIPS: Add detection of DSP ASE Revision 2. MIPS: Optimize pgd_init and pmd_init MIPS: perf: Add perf functionality for BMIPS5000 MIPS: perf: Split the Kconfig option CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP MIPS: perf: Remove unnecessary #ifdef MIPS: perf: Add cpu feature bit for PCI (performance counter interrupt) MIPS: perf: Change the "mips_perf_event" table unsupported indicator. MIPS: Align swapper_pg_dir to 64K for better TLB Refill code. vmlinux.lds.h: Allow architectures to add sections to the front of .bss ...
| * Merge tag 'disintegrate-mips-20121009' of ↵Ralf Baechle2012-10-1146-1706/+1846
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers into mips-for-linux-next UAPI Disintegration 2012-10-09 Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4414/
| | * UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/mips/include/asmDavid Howells2012-10-0946-1706/+1846
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
| * | MIPS: SNI: Switch RM400 serial to SCCNXP driverThomas Bogendoerfer2012-10-111-24/+3Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new SCCNXP driver supports the SC2681 chips used in RM400 machines. We now use the new driver instead of the old SC26xx driver. Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4417/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: Remove unused empty_bad_pmd_table[] declaration.Ralf Baechle2012-10-111-1/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: MT: Remove kspd.Ralf Baechle2012-10-115-462/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: Malta: Fix section mismatch.Ralf Baechle2012-10-111-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LD arch/mips/pci/built-in.o WARNING: arch/mips/pci/built-in.o(.devinit.text+0x2a0): Section mismatch in reference from the function malta_piix_func0_fixup() to the variable .init.data:pci_irq The function __devinit malta_piix_func0_fixup() references a variable __initdata pci_irq. If pci_irq is only used by malta_piix_func0_fixup then annotate pci_irq with a matching annotation. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: asm-offset.c: Delete unused irq_cpustat_t struct offsets.Ralf Baechle2012-10-111-10/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Originally added in 05b541489c48e7fbeec19a92acf8683230750d0a [Merge with Linux 2.5.5.] over 10 years ago but never been used. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: Alchemy: Merge PB1100/1500 support into DB1000 code.Manuel Lauss2012-10-118-678/+95Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The PB1100/1500 are similar to their DB-cousins but with a few more devices on the bus. This patch adds PB1100/1500 support to the existing DB1100/1500 code. Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com> Cc: lnux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4338/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: Alchemy: merge PB1550 support into DB1550 codeManuel Lauss2012-10-116-437/+161Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The PB1550 is more or less a DB1550 without the PCI IDE controller, a more complicated (read: configurable) Flash setup and some other minor changes. Like the DB1550 it can be automatically detected by reading the CPLD ID register bits. This patch adds PB1550 detection and setup to the DB1550 code. Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4337/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: Alchemy: Single kernel for DB1200/1300/1550Manuel Lauss2012-10-1113-941/+548Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Combine support for the DB1200/PB1200, DB1300 and DB1550 boards into a single kernel image. defconfig-generated image verified on DB1200, DB1300 and DB1550. Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4335/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: Optimize TLB refill for RI/XI configurations.David Daney2012-10-111-16/+7Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't have to do a separate shift to eliminate the software bits, just rotate them into the fill and they will be ignored. Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4294/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: proc: Cleanup printing of ASEs.Ralf Baechle2012-10-111-9/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The number of %s was just getting ridiculous. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: Hardwire detection of DSP ASE Rev 2 for systems, as required.Ralf Baechle2012-10-1119-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most supported systems currently hardwire cpu_has_dsp to 0, so we also can disable support for cpu_has_dsp2 resulting in a slightly smaller kernel. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: Add detection of DSP ASE Revision 2.Steven J. Hill2012-10-115-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ralf@linux-mips.org: This patch really only detects the ASE and passes its existence on to userland via /proc/cpuinfo. The DSP ASE Rev 2. adds new resources but no resources that would need management by the kernel.] Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4165/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: Optimize pgd_init and pmd_initDavid Daney2012-10-111-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On a dual issue processor GCC generates code that saves a couple of clock cycles per loop if we rearrange things slightly. Checking for p != end saves a SLTU per loop, moving the increment to the middle can let it dual issue on multi-issue processors. Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4249/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: perf: Add perf functionality for BMIPS5000Al Cooper2012-10-111-1/+102
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add hardware performance counter support to kernel "perf" code for BMIPS5000. The BMIPS5000 performance counters are similar to MIPS MTI cores, so the changes were mostly made in perf_event_mipsxx.c which is typically for MTI cores. Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4109/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: perf: Split the Kconfig option CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMPAl Cooper2012-10-112-8/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split the Kconfig option CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP into CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP and CONFIG_MIPS_PERF_SHARED_TC_COUNTERS so some of the code used for performance counters that are shared between threads can be used for MIPS cores that are not MT_SMP. Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4108/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: perf: Remove unnecessary #ifdefAl Cooper2012-10-111-5/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The #ifdef for CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS is not needed because the Makefile will only compile the module if this config option is set. This means that the code under #else would never be compiled. This may have been done to leave the original broken code around for reference, but the FIXME comment above the code already shows the broken code. Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4107/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: perf: Add cpu feature bit for PCI (performance counter interrupt)Al Cooper2012-10-115-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The PCI (Program Counter Interrupt) bit in the "cause" register is mandatory for MIPS32R2 cores, but has also been added to some R1 cores (BMIPS5000). This change adds a cpu feature bit to make it easier to check for and use this feature. Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4106/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: perf: Change the "mips_perf_event" table unsupported indicator.Al Cooper2012-10-111-150/+4Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the indicator from 0xffffffff in the "event_id" member to zero in the "cntr_mask" member. This removes the need to initialize entries that are unsupported. This also solves a problem where the number of entries in the table was increased based on a globel enum used for all platforms, but the new unsupported entries were not added for mips. This was leaving new table entries of all zeros that we not marked UNSUPPORTED. Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4110/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | MIPS: Align swapper_pg_dir to 64K for better TLB Refill code.David Daney2012-10-112-10/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can save an instruction in the TLB Refill path for kernel mappings by aligning swapper_pg_dir on a 64K boundary. The address of swapper_pg_dir can be generated with a single LUI instead of LUI/{D}ADDUI. The alignment of __init_end is bumped up to 64K so there are no holes between it and swapper_pg_dir, which is placed at the very beginning of .bss. The alignment of invalid_pmd_table and invalid_pte_table can be relaxed to PAGE_SIZE. We do this by using __page_aligned_bss, which has the added benefit of eliminating alignment holes in .bss. Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4220/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | vmlinux.lds.h: Allow architectures to add sections to the front of .bssDavid Daney2012-10-111-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Follow-on MIPS patch will put an object here that needs 64K alignment to minimize padding. For those architectures that don't define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS, there is no change. Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4221/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | Improve atomic.h robustnessJoshua Kinard2012-10-111-35/+29Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I've maintained this patch, originally from Thiemo Seufer in 2004, for a really long time, but I think it's time for it to get a look at for possible inclusion. I have had no problems with it across various SGI systems over the years. To quote the post here: http://www.linux-mips.org/archives/linux-mips/2004-12/msg00000.html "the atomic functions use so far memory references for the inline assembler to access the semaphore. This can lead to additional instructions in the ll/sc loop, because newer compilers don't expand the memory reference any more but leave it to the assembler. The appended patch uses registers instead, and makes the ll/sc arguments more explicit. In some cases it will lead also to better register scheduling because the register isn't bound to an output any more." Signed-off-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4029/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
* | | Merge branch 'modules-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-10-14128-594/+6799
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull module signing support from Rusty Russell: "module signing is the highlight, but it's an all-over David Howells frenzy..." Hmm "Magrathea: Glacier signing key". Somebody has been reading too much HHGTTG. * 'modules-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (37 commits) X.509: Fix indefinite length element skip error handling X.509: Convert some printk calls to pr_devel asymmetric keys: fix printk format warning MODSIGN: Fix 32-bit overflow in X.509 certificate validity date checking MODSIGN: Make mrproper should remove generated files. MODSIGN: Use utf8 strings in signer's name in autogenerated X.509 certs MODSIGN: Use the same digest for the autogen key sig as for the module sig MODSIGN: Sign modules during the build process MODSIGN: Provide a script for generating a key ID from an X.509 cert MODSIGN: Implement module signature checking MODSIGN: Provide module signing public keys to the kernel MODSIGN: Automatically generate module signing keys if missing MODSIGN: Provide Kconfig options MODSIGN: Provide gitignore and make clean rules for extra files MODSIGN: Add FIPS policy module: signature checking hook X.509: Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) X.509 certificates MPILIB: Provide a function to read raw data into an MPI X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder X.509: Add simple ASN.1 grammar compiler ...
| * | | X.509: Fix indefinite length element skip error handlingDavid Howells2012-10-101-9/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | asn1_find_indefinite_length() returns an error indicator of -1, which the caller asn1_ber_decoder() places in a size_t (which is usually unsigned) and then checks to see whether it is less than 0 (which it can't be). This can lead to the following warning: lib/asn1_decoder.c:320 asn1_ber_decoder() warn: unsigned 'len' is never less than zero. Instead, asn1_find_indefinite_length() update the caller's idea of the data cursor and length separately from returning the error code. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | X.509: Convert some printk calls to pr_develDavid Howells2012-10-101-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some debugging printk() calls should've been converted to pr_devel() calls. Do that now. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | asymmetric keys: fix printk format warningRandy Dunlap2012-10-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix printk format warning in x509_cert_parser.c: crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c: In function 'x509_note_OID': crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:113:3: warning: format '%zu' expects type 'size_t', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' Builds cleanly on i386 and x86_64. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | MODSIGN: Fix 32-bit overflow in X.509 certificate validity date checkingDavid Howells2012-10-103-20/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current choice of lifetime for the autogenerated X.509 of 100 years, putting the validTo date in 2112, causes problems on 32-bit systems where a 32-bit time_t wraps in 2106. 64-bit x86_64 systems seem to be unaffected. This can result in something like: Loading module verification certificates X.509: Cert 6e03943da0f3b015ba6ed7f5e0cac4fe48680994 has expired MODSIGN: Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (-127) Or: X.509: Cert 6e03943da0f3b015ba6ed7f5e0cac4fe48680994 is not yet valid MODSIGN: Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (-129) Instead of turning the dates into time_t values and comparing, turn the system clock and the ASN.1 dates into tm structs and compare those piecemeal instead. Reported-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | MODSIGN: Make mrproper should remove generated files.Rusty Russell2012-10-102-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It doesn't, because the clean targets don't include kernel/Makefile, and because two files were missing from the list. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | MODSIGN: Use utf8 strings in signer's name in autogenerated X.509 certsDavid Howells2012-10-101-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Place an indication that the certificate should use utf8 strings into the x509.genkey template generated by kernel/Makefile. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | MODSIGN: Use the same digest for the autogen key sig as for the module sigDavid Howells2012-10-101-1/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the same digest type for the autogenerated key signature as for the module signature so that the hash algorithm is guaranteed to be present in the kernel. Without this, the X.509 certificate loader may reject the X.509 certificate so generated because it was self-signed and the signature will be checked against itself - but this won't work if the digest algorithm must be loaded as a module. The symptom is that the key fails to load with the following message emitted into the kernel log: MODSIGN: Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (-65) the error in brackets being -ENOPKG. What you should see is something like: MODSIGN: Loaded cert 'Magarathea: Glacier signing key: 9588321144239a119d3406d4c4cf1fbae1836fa0' Note that this doesn't apply to certificates that are not self-signed as we don't check those currently as they require the parent CA certificate to be available. Reported-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | MODSIGN: Sign modules during the build processDavid Howells2012-10-102-1/+191
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is set, then this patch will cause all modules files to to have signatures added. The following steps will occur: (1) The module will be linked to foo.ko.unsigned instead of foo.ko (2) The module will be stripped using both "strip -x -g" and "eu-strip" to ensure minimal size for inclusion in an initramfs. (3) The signature will be generated on the stripped module. (4) The signature will be appended to the module, along with some information about the signature and a magic string that indicates the presence of the signature. Step (3) requires private and public keys to be available. By default these are expected to be found in files: signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 in the base directory of the build. The first is the private key in PEM form and the second is the X.509 certificate in DER form as can be generated from openssl: openssl req \ -new -x509 -outform PEM -out signing_key.x509 \ -keyout signing_key.priv -nodes \ -subj "/CN=H2G2/O=Magrathea/CN=Slartibartfast" If the secret key is not found then signing will be skipped and the unsigned module from (1) will just be copied to foo.ko. If signing occurs, lines like the following will be seen: LD [M] fs/foo/foo.ko.unsigned STRIP [M] fs/foo/foo.ko.stripped SIGN [M] fs/foo/foo.ko will appear in the build log. If the signature step will be skipped and the following will be seen: LD [M] fs/foo/foo.ko.unsigned STRIP [M] fs/foo/foo.ko.stripped NO SIGN [M] fs/foo/foo.ko NOTE! After the signature step, the signed module _must_not_ be passed through strip. The unstripped, unsigned module is still available at the name on the LD [M] line. This restriction may affect packaging tools (such as rpmbuild) and initramfs composition tools. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | MODSIGN: Provide a script for generating a key ID from an X.509 certDavid Howells2012-10-101-0/+268
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a script to parse an X.509 certificate and certain pieces of information from it in order to generate a key identifier to be included within a module signature. The script takes the Subject Name and extracts (if present) the organizationName (O), the commonName (CN) and the emailAddress and fabricates the signer's name from them: (1) If both O and CN exist, then the name will be "O: CN", unless: (a) CN is prefixed by O, in which case only CN is used. (b) CN and O share at least the first 7 characters, in which case only CN is used. (2) Otherwise, CN is used if present. (3) Otherwise, O is used if present. (4) Otherwise the emailAddress is used, if present. (5) Otherwise a blank name is used. The script emits a binary encoded identifier in the following form: - 2 BE bytes indicating the length of the signer's name. - 2 BE bytes indicating the length of the subject key identifier. - The characters of the signer's name. - The bytes of the subject key identifier. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | MODSIGN: Implement module signature checkingDavid Howells2012-10-102-1/+229
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Check the signature on the module against the keys compiled into the kernel or available in a hardware key store. Currently, only RSA keys are supported - though that's easy enough to change, and the signature is expected to contain raw components (so not a PGP or PKCS#7 formatted blob). The signature blob is expected to consist of the following pieces in order: (1) The binary identifier for the key. This is expected to match the SubjectKeyIdentifier from an X.509 certificate. Only X.509 type identifiers are currently supported. (2) The signature data, consisting of a series of MPIs in which each is in the format of a 2-byte BE word sizes followed by the content data. (3) A 12 byte information block of the form: struct module_signature { enum pkey_algo algo : 8; enum pkey_hash_algo hash : 8; enum pkey_id_type id_type : 8; u8 __pad; __be32 id_length; __be32 sig_length; }; The three enums are defined in crypto/public_key.h. 'algo' contains the public-key algorithm identifier (0->DSA, 1->RSA). 'hash' contains the digest algorithm identifier (0->MD4, 1->MD5, 2->SHA1, etc.). 'id_type' contains the public-key identifier type (0->PGP, 1->X.509). '__pad' should be 0. 'id_length' should contain in the binary identifier length in BE form. 'sig_length' should contain in the signature data length in BE form. The lengths are in BE order rather than CPU order to make dealing with cross-compilation easier. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (minor Kconfig fix)
| * | | MODSIGN: Provide module signing public keys to the kernelDavid Howells2012-10-103-2/+124
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Include a PGP keyring containing the public keys required to perform module verification in the kernel image during build and create a special keyring during boot which is then populated with keys of crypto type holding the public keys found in the PGP keyring. These can be seen by root: [root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/keys 07ad4ee0 I----- 1 perm 3f010000 0 0 crypto modsign.0: RSA 87b9b3bd [] 15c7f8c3 I----- 1 perm 1f030000 0 0 keyring .module_sign: 1/4 ... It is probably worth permitting root to invalidate these keys, resulting in their removal and preventing further modules from being loaded with that key. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | MODSIGN: Automatically generate module signing keys if missingDavid Howells2012-10-101-0/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Automatically generate keys for module signing if they're absent so that allyesconfig doesn't break. The builder should consider generating their own key and certificate, however, so that the keys are appropriately named. The private key for the module signer should be placed in signing_key.priv (unencrypted!) and the public key in an X.509 certificate as signing_key.x509. If a transient key is desired for signing the modules, a config file for 'openssl req' can be placed in x509.genkey, looking something like the following: [ req ] default_bits = 4096 distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name prompt = no x509_extensions = myexts [ req_distinguished_name ] O = Magarathea CN = Glacier signing key emailAddress = slartibartfast@magrathea.h2g2 [ myexts ] basicConstraints=critical,CA:FALSE keyUsage=digitalSignature subjectKeyIdentifier=hash authorityKeyIdentifier=hash The build process will use this to configure: openssl req -new -nodes -utf8 -sha1 -days 36500 -batch \ -x509 -config x509.genkey \ -outform DER -out signing_key.x509 \ -keyout signing_key.priv to generate the key. Note that it is required that the X.509 certificate have a subjectKeyIdentifier and an authorityKeyIdentifier. Without those, the certificate will be rejected. These can be used to check the validity of a certificate. Note that 'make distclean' will remove signing_key.{priv,x509} and x509.genkey, whether or not they were generated automatically. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | MODSIGN: Provide Kconfig optionsDavid Howells2012-10-101-0/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide kernel configuration options for module signing. The following configuration options are added: CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_SHA1 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_SHA224 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_SHA256 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_SHA384 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_SHA512 These select the cryptographic hash used to digest the data prior to signing. Additionally, the crypto module selected will be built into the kernel as it won't be possible to load it as a module without incurring a circular dependency when the kernel tries to check its signature. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | MODSIGN: Provide gitignore and make clean rules for extra filesDavid Howells2012-10-102-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide gitignore and make clean rules for extra files to hide and clean up the extra files produced by module signing stuff once it is added. Also add a clean up rule for the module content extractor program used to extract the data to be signed. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | MODSIGN: Add FIPS policyDavid Howells2012-10-101-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we're in FIPS mode, we should panic if we fail to verify the signature on a module or we're asked to load an unsigned module in signature enforcing mode. Possibly FIPS mode should automatically enable enforcing mode. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | module: signature checking hookRusty Russell2012-10-107-1/+157
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We do a very simple search for a particular string appended to the module (which is cache-hot and about to be SHA'd anyway). There's both a config option and a boot parameter which control whether we accept or fail with unsigned modules and modules that are signed with an unknown key. If module signing is enabled, the kernel will be tainted if a module is loaded that is unsigned or has a signature for which we don't have the key. (Useful feedback and tweaks by David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>) Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | X.509: Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) X.509 certificatesDavid Howells2012-10-088-0/+832
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) encoded X.509 certificates. The certificate is parsed and, if possible, the signature is verified. An X.509 key can be added like this: # keyctl padd crypto bar @s </tmp/x509.cert 15768135 and displayed like this: # cat /proc/keys 00f09a47 I--Q--- 1 perm 39390000 0 0 asymmetri bar: X509.RSA e9fd6d08 [] Note that this only works with binary certificates. PEM encoded certificates are ignored by the parser. Note also that the X.509 key ID is not congruent with the PGP key ID, but for the moment, they will match. If a NULL or "" name is given to add_key(), then the parser will generate a key description from the CertificateSerialNumber and Name fields of the TBSCertificate: 00aefc4e I--Q--- 1 perm 39390000 0 0 asymmetri bfbc0cd76d050ea4:/C=GB/L=Cambridge/O=Red Hat/CN=kernel key: X509.RSA 0c688c7b [] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | MPILIB: Provide a function to read raw data into an MPIDavid Howells2012-10-082-0/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a function to read raw data of a predetermined size into an MPI rather than expecting the size to be encoded within the data. The data is assumed to represent an unsigned integer, and the resulting MPI will be positive. The function looks like this: MPI mpi_read_raw_data(const void *, size_t); This is useful for reading ASN.1 integer primitives where the length is encoded in the ASN.1 metadata. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoderDavid Howells2012-10-083-0/+503
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add an ASN.1 BER/DER/CER decoder. This uses the bytecode from the ASN.1 compiler in the previous patch to inform it as to what to expect to find in the encoded byte stream. The output from the compiler also tells it what functions to call on what tags, thus allowing the caller to retrieve information. The decoder is called as follows: int asn1_decoder(const struct asn1_decoder *decoder, void *context, const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen); The decoder argument points to the bytecode from the ASN.1 compiler. context is the caller's context and is passed to the action functions. data and datalen define the byte stream to be decoded. Note that the decoder is currently limited to datalen being less than 64K. This reduces the amount of stack space used by the decoder because ASN.1 is a nested construct. Similarly, the decoder is limited to a maximum of 10 levels of constructed data outside of a leaf node also in an effort to keep stack usage down. These restrictions can be raised if necessary. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | X.509: Add simple ASN.1 grammar compilerDavid Howells2012-10-087-0/+1721
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler. This produces a bytecode output that can be fed to a decoder to inform the decoder how to interpret the ASN.1 stream it is trying to parse. Action functions can be specified in the grammar by interpolating: ({ foo }) after a type, for example: SubjectPublicKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE { algorithm AlgorithmIdentifier, subjectPublicKey BIT STRING ({ do_key_data }) } The decoder is expected to call these after matching this type and parsing the contents if it is a constructed type. The grammar compiler does not currently support the SET type (though it does support SET OF) as I can't see a good way of tracking which members have been encountered yet without using up extra stack space. Currently, the grammar compiler will fail if more than 256 bytes of bytecode would be produced or more than 256 actions have been specified as it uses 8-bit jump values and action indices to keep space usage down. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
generated by cgit v1.2.3-55-g7522 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-06-28 17:07:39 +0200