| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Printing kernel text addresses in stack dumps is of questionable value,
especially now that address randomization is becoming common.
It can be a security issue because it leaks kernel addresses. It also
affects the usefulness of the stack dump. Linus says:
"I actually spend time cleaning up commit messages in logs, because
useless data that isn't actually information (random hex numbers) is
actively detrimental.
It makes commit logs less legible.
It also makes it harder to parse dumps.
It's not useful. That makes it actively bad.
I probably look at more oops reports than most people. I have not
found the hex numbers useful for the last five years, because they are
just randomized crap.
The stack content thing just makes code scroll off the screen etc, for
example."
The only real downside to removing these addresses is that they can be
used to disambiguate duplicate symbol names. However such cases are
rare, and the context of the stack dump should be enough to be able to
figure it out.
There's now a 'faddr2line' script which can be used to convert a
function address to a file name and line:
$ ./scripts/faddr2line ~/k/vmlinux write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60
write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60:
write_sysrq_trigger at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1098
Or gdb can be used:
$ echo "list *write_sysrq_trigger+0x51" |gdb ~/k/vmlinux |grep "is in"
(gdb) 0xffffffff815b5d83 is in driver_probe_device (/home/jpoimboe/git/linux/drivers/base/dd.c:378).
(But note that when there are duplicate symbol names, gdb will only show
the first symbol it finds. faddr2line is recommended over gdb because
it handles duplicates and it also does function size checking.)
Here's an example of what a stack dump looks like after this change:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: sysrq_handle_crash+0x45/0x80
PGD 36bfa067 [ 29.650644] PUD 7aca3067
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: ...
CPU: 1 PID: 786 Comm: bash Tainted: G E 4.9.0-rc1+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.1-1.fc24 04/01/2014
task: ffff880078582a40 task.stack: ffffc90000ba8000
RIP: 0010:sysrq_handle_crash+0x45/0x80
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000babdc8 EFLAGS: 00010296
RAX: ffff880078582a40 RBX: 0000000000000063 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000292
RBP: ffffc90000babdc8 R08: 0000000b31866061 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000007 R14: ffffffff81ee8680 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007ffb43869700(0000) GS:ffff88007d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007a3e9000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
Stack:
ffffc90000babe00 ffffffff81572d08 ffffffff81572bd5 0000000000000002
0000000000000000 ffff880079606600 00007ffb4386e000 ffffc90000babe20
ffffffff81573201 ffff880036a3fd00 fffffffffffffffb ffffc90000babe40
Call Trace:
__handle_sysrq+0x138/0x220
? __handle_sysrq+0x5/0x220
write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60
proc_reg_write+0x42/0x70
__vfs_write+0x37/0x140
? preempt_count_sub+0xa1/0x100
? __sb_start_write+0xf5/0x210
? vfs_write+0x183/0x1a0
vfs_write+0xb8/0x1a0
SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
RIP: 0033:0x7ffb42f55940
RSP: 002b:00007ffd33bb6b18 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000046 RCX: 00007ffb42f55940
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007ffb4386e000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 00007ffb4321ea40 R09: 00007ffb43869700
R10: 00007ffb43869700 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000778a10
R13: 00007ffd33bb5c00 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 0000000000000010
Code: 34 e8 d0 34 bc ff 48 c7 c2 3b 2b 57 81 be 01 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 e0 dd e5 81 e8 a8 55 ba ff c7 05 0e 3f de 00 01 00 00 00 0f ae f8 <c6> 04 25 00 00 00 00 01 5d c3 e8 4c 49 bc ff 84 c0 75 c3 48 c7
RIP: sysrq_handle_crash+0x45/0x80 RSP: ffffc90000babdc8
CR2: 0000000000000000
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/69329cb29b8f324bb5fcea14d61d224807fb6488.1477405374.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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I'm not sure how we missed this problem before. When I take a function
address and size from an oops and give it to faddr2line, it usually
complains about a size mismatch:
$ scripts/faddr2line ~/k/vmlinux write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60
skipping write_sysrq_trigger address at 0xffffffff815731a1 due to size mismatch (0x60 != 83)
no match for write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60
The problem is caused by differences in how kallsyms and faddr2line
determine a function's size.
kallsyms calculates a function's size by parsing the output of 'nm -n'
and subtracting the next function's address from the current function's
address. This means that nop instructions after the end of the function
are included in the size.
In contrast, faddr2line reads the size from the symbol table, which does
*not* include the ending nops in the function's size.
Change faddr2line to calculate the size from the output of 'nm -n' to be
consistent with kallsyms and oops outputs.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bd313ed7c4003f6b1fda63e825325c44a9d837de.1477405374.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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These macros were added in the following commit:
86a1c34a929f ("x86_64 syscall audit fast-path")
They were used in two-phase sycalls entry tracing, but this functionality
was then moved to the arch/x86/entry/common.c:syscall_trace_enter() function,
in the following commit:
1f484aa69046 ("x86/entry: Move C entry and exit code to arch/x86/entry/common.c")
syscall_trace_enter() now uses the defines from <linux/audit.h>,
so these defines entry_64.S are no longer used anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161023135646.4453-1-kuleshovmail@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The value of regs->orig_ax contains potentially useful debugging data:
For syscalls it contains the syscall number. For interrupts it contains
the (negated) vector number. To reduce noise, print it only if it has a
useful value (i.e., something other than -1).
Here's what it looks like for a write syscall:
RIP: 0033:[<00007f53ad7b1940>] 0x7f53ad7b1940
RSP: 002b:00007fff8de66558 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000046 RCX: 00007f53ad7b1940
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007f53ae0ca000 RDI: 0000000000000001
...
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/93f0fe0307a4af884d3fca00edabcc8cff236002.1476973742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The RIP address is shown twice in __show_regs(). Before:
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81070446>] [<ffffffff81070446>] native_write_msr+0x6/0x30
After:
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81070446>] native_write_msr+0x6/0x30
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b3fda66f36761759b000883b059cdd9a7649dcc1.1476973742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Now that we can find pt_regs registers on the stack, print them. Here's
an example of what it looks like:
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
[<ffffffff8144b793>] dump_stack+0x86/0xc3
[<ffffffff81142c73>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xb3/0x1c0
[<ffffffff8105eb86>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x36/0x60
[<ffffffff818b27cd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3d/0x50
[<ffffffff818b06ee>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x9e/0xb0
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff818aef43>] [<ffffffff818aef43>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x33/0x60
RSP: 0018:ffff880079c4f760 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: ffff880078738000 RBX: ffff88007d3da0c0 RCX: 0000000000000007
RDX: 0000000000006d78 RSI: ffff8800787388f0 RDI: ffff880078738000
RBP: ffff880079c4f768 R08: 0000002199088f38 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff81e0d540
R13: ffff8800369fb700 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880078738000
<EOI>
[<ffffffff810e1f14>] finish_task_switch+0xb4/0x250
[<ffffffff810e1ed6>] ? finish_task_switch+0x76/0x250
[<ffffffff818a7b61>] __schedule+0x3e1/0xb20
...
[<ffffffff810759c8>] trace_do_page_fault+0x58/0x2c0
[<ffffffff8106f7dc>] do_async_page_fault+0x2c/0xa0
[<ffffffff818b1dd8>] async_page_fault+0x28/0x30
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8145b062>] [<ffffffff8145b062>] __clear_user+0x42/0x70
RSP: 0018:ffff880079c4fd38 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000138 RCX: 0000000000000138
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000061b640
RBP: ffff880079c4fd48 R08: 0000002198feefd7 R09: ffffffff82a40928
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000061b640
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff880079c50000 R15: ffff8800791d7400
[<ffffffff8145b043>] ? __clear_user+0x23/0x70
[<ffffffff8145b0fb>] clear_user+0x2b/0x40
[<ffffffff812fbda2>] load_elf_binary+0x1472/0x1750
[<ffffffff8129a591>] search_binary_handler+0xa1/0x200
[<ffffffff8129b69b>] do_execveat_common.isra.36+0x6cb/0x9f0
[<ffffffff8129b5f3>] ? do_execveat_common.isra.36+0x623/0x9f0
[<ffffffff8129bcaa>] SyS_execve+0x3a/0x50
[<ffffffff81003f5c>] do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x1e0
[<ffffffff818afa3f>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
RIP: 0033:[<00007fd2e2f2e537>] [<00007fd2e2f2e537>] 0x7fd2e2f2e537
RSP: 002b:00007ffc449c5fc8 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc449c8860 RCX: 00007fd2e2f2e537
RDX: 000000000127cc40 RSI: 00007ffc449c8860 RDI: 00007ffc449c6029
RBP: 00007ffc449c60b0 R08: 65726f632d667265 R09: 00007ffc449c5e20
R10: 00000000000005a7 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000127cc40
R13: 000000000127ce05 R14: 00007ffc449c6029 R15: 000000000127ce01
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5cc2c512ec82cfba00dd22467644d4ed751a48c0.1476973742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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show_trace_log_lvl() prints the stack id (e.g. "<IRQ>") without a
newline so that any stack address printed after it will appear on the
same line. That causes the first stack address to be vertically
misaligned with the rest, making it visually cluttered and slightly
confusing:
Call Trace:
<IRQ> [<ffffffff814431c3>] dump_stack+0x86/0xc3
[<ffffffff8100828b>] perf_callchain_kernel+0x14b/0x160
[<ffffffff811e915f>] get_perf_callchain+0x15f/0x2b0
...
<EOI> [<ffffffff8189c6c3>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x33/0x60
[<ffffffff810e1c84>] finish_task_switch+0xb4/0x250
[<ffffffff8106f7dc>] do_async_page_fault+0x2c/0xa0
It will look worse once we start printing pt_regs registers found in the
middle of the stack:
<IRQ> RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8189c6c3>] [<ffffffff8189c6c3>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x33/0x60
RSP: 0018:ffff88007876f720 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: ffff8800786caa40 RBX: ffff88007d5da140 RCX: 0000000000000007
...
Improve readability by adding a newline to the stack name:
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
[<ffffffff814431c3>] dump_stack+0x86/0xc3
[<ffffffff8100828b>] perf_callchain_kernel+0x14b/0x160
[<ffffffff811e915f>] get_perf_callchain+0x15f/0x2b0
...
<EOI>
[<ffffffff8189c6c3>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x33/0x60
[<ffffffff810e1c84>] finish_task_switch+0xb4/0x250
[<ffffffff8106f7dc>] do_async_page_fault+0x2c/0xa0
Now that "continued" lines are no longer needed, we can also remove the
hack of using the empty string (aka KERN_CONT) and replace it with
KERN_DEFAULT.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9bdd6dee2c74555d45500939fcc155997dc7889e.1476973742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The entry code doesn't encode the pt_regs pointer for syscalls. But the
pt_regs are always at the same location, so we can add a manual check
for them.
A later patch prints them as part of the oops stack dump. They could be
useful, for example, to determine the arguments to a system call.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e176aa9272930cd3f51fda0b94e2eae356677da4.1476973742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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With frame pointers, when a task is interrupted, its stack is no longer
completely reliable because the function could have been interrupted
before it had a chance to save the previous frame pointer on the stack.
So the caller of the interrupted function could get skipped by a stack
trace.
This is problematic for live patching, which needs to know whether a
stack trace of a sleeping task can be relied upon. There's currently no
way to detect if a sleeping task was interrupted by a page fault
exception or preemption before it went to sleep.
Another issue is that when dumping the stack of an interrupted task, the
unwinder has no way of knowing where the saved pt_regs registers are, so
it can't print them.
This solves those issues by encoding the pt_regs pointer in the frame
pointer on entry from an interrupt or an exception.
This patch also updates the unwinder to be able to decode it, because
otherwise the unwinder would be broken by this change.
Note that this causes a change in the behavior of the unwinder: each
instance of a pt_regs on the stack is now considered a "frame". So
callers of unwind_get_return_address() will now get an occasional
'regs->ip' address that would have previously been skipped over.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8b9f84a21e39d249049e0547b559ff8da0df0988.1476973742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161020120704.24042-1-kuleshovmail@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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When core_kernel_text() is used to determine whether an address on a
task's stack trace is a kernel text address, it incorrectly returns
false for early text addresses for the head code between the _text and
_stext markers. Among other things, this can cause the unwinder to
behave incorrectly when unwinding to x86 head code.
Head code is text code too, so mark it as such. This seems to match the
intent of other users of the _stext symbol, and it also seems consistent
with what other architectures are already doing.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/789cf978866420e72fa89df44aa2849426ac378d.1474480779.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Thanks to all the recent x86 entry code refactoring, most tasks' kernel
stacks start at the same offset right below their saved pt_regs,
regardless of which syscall was used to enter the kernel. That creates
a nice convention which makes it straightforward to identify the end of
the stack, which can be useful for the unwinder to verify the stack is
sane.
However, the boot CPU's idle "swapper" task doesn't follow that
convention. Fix that by starting its stack at a sizeof(pt_regs) offset
from the end of the stack page.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/81aee3beb6ed88e44f1bea6986bb7b65c368f77a.1474480779.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The frame at the end of each idle task stack has a zeroed return
address. This is inconsistent with real task stacks, which have a real
return address at that spot. This inconsistency can be confusing for
stack unwinders. It also hides useful information about what asm code
was involved in calling into C.
Make it a real address by using the side effect of a call instruction to
push the instruction pointer on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f59593ae7b15d5126f872b0a23143173d28aa32d.1474480779.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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There are two different pieces of code for starting a CPU: start_cpu0()
and the end of secondary_startup_64(). They're identical except for the
stack setup. Combine the common parts into a shared start_cpu()
function.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1d692ffa62fcb3cc835a5b254e953f2d9bab3549.1474480779.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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On 32-bit kernels, the initial idle stack calculation doesn't take into
account the TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING, making the stack end address
inconsistent with other tasks on 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6cf569410bfa84cf923902fc4d628444cace94be.1474480779.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The frame at the end of each idle task stack is inconsistent with real
task stacks, which have a stack frame header and a real return address
before the pt_regs area. This inconsistency can be confusing for stack
unwinders. It also hides useful information about what asm code was
involved in calling into C.
Fix that by changing the initial code jumps to calls. Also add infinite
loops after the calls to make it clear that the calls don't return, and
to hang if they do.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2588f34b6fbac4ae6f6f9ead2a78d7f8d58a6341.1474480779.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Thanks to all the recent x86 entry code refactoring, most tasks' kernel
stacks start at the same offset right below their saved pt_regs,
regardless of which syscall was used to enter the kernel. That creates
a nice convention which makes it straightforward to identify the end of
the stack, which can be useful for the unwinder to verify the stack is
sane.
Calling schedule_tail() directly breaks that convention because its an
asmlinkage function so its argument has to be pushed on the stack. Add
a wrapper which creates a proper "end of stack" frame header before the
call.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ecafcd882676bf48ceaf50483782552bb98476e5.1474480779.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The 'error_code' label is awkwardly named, especially when it shows up
in a stack trace. Move it to its own local function and rename it to
'common_exception', analagous to the existing 'common_interrupt'.
This also makes related stack traces more sensible.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cca1734a93e52799556d946281b32468f9b93950.1474480779.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Add the local label prefix to all non-function named labels in head_32.S
and entry_32.S. In addition to decluttering the symbol table, it also
will help stack traces to be more sensible. For example, the last
reported function in the idle task stack trace will be startup_32_smp()
instead of is486().
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/14f9f7afd478b23a762f40734da1a57c0c273f6e.1474480779.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK macro
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161019191108.2230-1-kuleshovmail@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Darren Hart:
"Fix a Kconfig issue leading potential link failure, and add a DMI
match for an existing quirk.
asus-wmi:
- add SERIO_I8042 dependency
ideapad-laptop:
- Add Lenovo Yoga 910-13IKB to no_hw_rfkill dmi list"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.9-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: asus-wmi: add SERIO_I8042 dependency
platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Add Lenovo Yoga 910-13IKB to no_hw_rfkill dmi list
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A recent bugfix added a call to i8042_install_filter but did
not add the dependency, leading to possible link errors:
drivers/platform/built-in.o: In function `asus_nb_wmi_quirks':
asus-nb-wmi.c:(.text+0x23af): undefined reference to `i8042_install_filter'
This adds a dependency on SERIO_I8042||SERIO_I8042=n to indicate
that we can build the driver when the i8042 driver is disabled,
but it cannot be built-in when that is a loadable module.
Fixes: b5643539b825 ("platform/x86: asus-wmi: Filter buggy scan codes on ASUS Q500A")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
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The Lenovo Yoga 910-13IKB does not have a hw rfkill switch, and trying
to read the hw rfkill switch through the ideapad module causes it to
always report as blocked.
This commit adds the Lenovo Yoga 910-13IKB to the no_hw_rfkill dmi list,
fixing the WiFI breakage.
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <masneyb@onstation.org>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
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Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker:
"Minor changes to improve J2 support and match Kconfig expectations of
other subsystems"
* tag 'sh-for-4.9' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
sh: add earlycon support to j2_defconfig
sh: add Kconfig option for J-Core SoC core drivers
sh: support CPU_J2 when compiler lacks -mj2
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Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
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Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
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Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
"This fixes a group scheduling related performance/interactivity
regression introduced in v4.8, which affects certain hardware
environments where cpu_possible_mask != cpu_present_mask"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Fix incorrect task group ->load_avg
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A scheduler performance regression has been reported by Joseph Salisbury,
which he bisected back to:
3d30544f0212 ("sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes)
The regression triggers when several levels of task groups are involved
(read: SystemD) and cpu_possible_mask != cpu_present_mask.
The root cause is that group entity's load (tg_child->se[i]->avg.load_avg)
is initialized to scale_load_down(se->load.weight). During the creation of
a child task group, its group entities on possible CPUs are attached to
parent's cfs_rq (tg_parent) and their loads are added to the parent's load
(tg_parent->load_avg) with update_tg_load_avg().
But only the load on online CPUs will then be updated to reflect real load,
whereas load on other CPUs will stay at the initial value.
The result is a tg_parent->load_avg that is higher than the real load, the
weight of group entities (tg_parent->se[i]->load.weight) on online CPUs is
smaller than it should be, and the task group gets a less running time than
what it could expect.
( This situation can be detected with /proc/sched_debug. The ".tg_load_avg"
of the task group will be much higher than sum of ".tg_load_avg_contrib"
of online cfs_rqs of the task group. )
The load of group entities don't have to be intialized to something else
than 0 because their load will increase when an entity is attached.
Reported-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8.x
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: joonwoop@codeaurora.org
Fixes: 3d30544f0212 ("sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476881123-10159-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
- hid-dr regression fix for certain dragonrise gamepads (device ID
0079:0006), from Ioan-Adrian Ratiu
- dma-on-stack fix for hid-led driver, from Heiner Kallweit
- quirk for Akai MIDImix device
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
HID: add quirk for Akai MIDImix.
Revert "HID: dragonrise: fix HID Descriptor for 0x0006 PID"
HID: hid-dr: add input mapping for axis selection
HID: hid-led: fix issue with transfer buffer not being dma capable
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The Akai MIDImix (09e8:0031) is a MIDI fader controller that speaks
regular MIDI and works well with Linux. However, initialization gets
delayed due to reports timeout:
[3643645.631124] hid-generic 0003:09E8:0031.0020: timeout initializing reports
[3643645.632416] hid-generic 0003:09E8:0031.0020: hiddev0: USB HID v1.11 Device [AKAI MIDI Mix] on usb-0000:00:14.0-2/input0
Adding "usbhid.quirks=0x09e8:0x0031:0x20000000" on the kernel
command line makes the issues go away.
Signed-off-by: Steinar H. Gunderson <sgunderson@bigfoot.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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This reverts commit 18339f59c3a6 ("HID: dragonrise: fix HID...") because it
breaks certain dragonrise 0079:0006 gamepads. While it may fix a breakage
caused by commit 79346d620e9d ("HID: input: force generic axis to be mapped
to their user space axis"), it is probable that the manufacturer released
different hardware with the same PID so this fix works for only a subset
and breaks the other gamepads sharing the PID.
What is needed is another more generic solution which fixes 79346d620e9d
("HID: input: force generic axis ...") breakage for this controller: we
need to add an exception for this driver to make it keep the old behaviour
previous to the initial breakage (this is done in patch 2 of this series).
Signed-off-by: Ioan-Adrian Ratiu <adi@adirat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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Commit 79346d620e9d ("HID: input: force generic axis to be mapped to their
user space axis") made mapping generic axes to their userspace equivalents
mandatory and some lower end gamepads which were depending on the previous
behaviour suffered severe regressions because they were reusing axes and
expecting hid-input to multiplex their map to the respective userspace axis
by always searching for and using the next available axis.
One solution is to add a hid quirk for this type of "previous" behaviour in
hid-input to bypass the new axes policy in favour of the old one, but since
only one hardware vendor seems to be affected negatively we're better off
making and exception and mapping in the driver for now; if more vendors or
drivers turn out to experience the problem we should reconsider the quirk
solution.
Signed-off-by: Ioan-Adrian Ratiu <adi@adirat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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The hid-led driver works fine under 4.8.0, however with the next
kernel from today I get this:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2578 at drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1584 usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x373/0x550 [usbcore]
transfer buffer not dma capable
Modules linked in: hid_led(+) usbhid vfat fat ir_sony_decoder iwlmvm led_class mac80211 snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic x86_pkg_temp_thermal iwlwifi crc32c_intel snd_hda_codec_hdmi i2c_i801 i2c_smbus snd_hda_intel cfg80211 snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_pcm r8169 snd_timer mei_me mii snd mei ir_lirc_codec lirc_dev nuvoton_cir rc_core btusb btintel bluetooth rfkill usb_storage efivarfs ipv6 ehci_pci ehci_hcd xhci_pci xhci_hcd usbcore usb_common ext4 jbd2 mbcache ahci libahci libata
CPU: 0 PID: 2578 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.8.0-rc8-next-20161003 #1
Hardware name: ZOTAC ZBOX-CI321NANO/ZBOX-CI321NANO, BIOS B246P105 06/01/2015
ffffc90003dbb7e0 ffffffff81280425 ffffc90003dbb830 0000000000000000
ffffc90003dbb820 ffffffff8105b086 0000063003dbb800 ffff88006f374480
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ffff880079544000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81280425>] dump_stack+0x68/0x93
[<ffffffff8105b086>] __warn+0xc6/0xe0
[<ffffffff8105b0ea>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4a/0x50
[<ffffffffa0143a43>] usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x373/0x550 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffa01441b6>] usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x316/0x9c0 [usbcore]
[<ffffffff810bce80>] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x40/0x80
[<ffffffff810e0043>] ? module_assert_mutex_or_preempt+0x13/0x50
[<ffffffff810e0c07>] ? __module_address+0x27/0xf0
[<ffffffffa01456e4>] usb_submit_urb+0x2c4/0x520 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffa0145fea>] usb_start_wait_urb+0x5a/0xe0 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffa014612c>] usb_control_msg+0xbc/0xf0 [usbcore]
[<ffffffff810e0c07>] ? __module_address+0x27/0xf0
[<ffffffffa079a724>] usbhid_raw_request+0xa4/0x180 [usbhid]
[<ffffffffa07a93b1>] hidled_recv+0x71/0xe0 [hid_led]
[<ffffffffa07a947d>] thingm_init+0x2d/0x50 [hid_led]
[<ffffffffa07a969b>] hidled_probe+0xcb/0x24a [hid_led]
[<ffffffff814d96f2>] hid_device_probe+0xd2/0x150
[<ffffffff8146023d>] driver_probe_device+0x1fd/0x2c0
[<ffffffff8146039a>] __driver_attach+0x9a/0xa0
[<ffffffff81460300>] ? driver_probe_device+0x2c0/0x2c0
[<ffffffff8145e25d>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0x90
[<ffffffff8145fa79>] driver_attach+0x19/0x20
[<ffffffff8145f5ff>] bus_add_driver+0x11f/0x220
[<ffffffffa07ac000>] ? 0xffffffffa07ac000
[<ffffffff8146086b>] driver_register+0x5b/0xd0
[<ffffffffa07ac000>] ? 0xffffffffa07ac000
[<ffffffff814d83d1>] __hid_register_driver+0x61/0xa0
[<ffffffffa07ac01e>] hidled_driver_init+0x1e/0x20 [hid_led]
[<ffffffff81000408>] do_one_initcall+0x38/0x150
[<ffffffff810bce80>] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x40/0x80
[<ffffffff81194ca0>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1d0/0x230
[<ffffffff811342f9>] do_init_module+0x5a/0x1cb
[<ffffffff810e3862>] load_module+0x1e42/0x2530
[<ffffffff810e0990>] ? __symbol_put+0x50/0x50
[<ffffffff810dfc50>] ? show_coresize+0x30/0x30
[<ffffffff811ad650>] ? kernel_read_file+0x100/0x190
[<ffffffff811ad794>] ? kernel_read_file_from_fd+0x44/0x70
[<ffffffff810e415a>] SYSC_finit_module+0xba/0xc0
[<ffffffff810e4179>] SyS_finit_module+0x9/0x10
[<ffffffff815e082a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
---[ end trace c9e6ea27003ecf9e ]---
Fix this by using a kmalloc'ed buffer when calling hid_hw_raw_request.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull first round of pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
- a bunch of barnsjukdomar/kinderkrankheiten/maladie infantile in the
Aspeed driver. (Why doesn't English have a word for this?)
[ Maybe "teething problems" is the closest English idiom? - Linus T ]
- fix a lockdep bug on the Intel BayTrail.
- fix a few special laptop issues on the Intel pin controller solving
suspend issues.
* tag 'pinctrl-v4.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: intel: Only restore pins that are used by the driver
pinctrl: baytrail: Fix lockdep
pinctrl: aspeed-g5: Fix pin association of SPI1 function
pinctrl: aspeed-g5: Fix GPIOE1 typo
pinctrl: aspeed-g5: Fix names of GPID2 pins
pinctrl: aspeed: "Not enabled" is a significant mux state
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Dell XPS 13 (and maybe some others) uses a GPIO (CPU_GP_1) during suspend
to explicitly disable USB touchscreen interrupt. This is done to prevent
situation where the lid is closed the touchscreen is left functional.
The pinctrl driver (wrongly) assumes it owns all pins which are owned by
host and not locked down. It is perfectly fine for BIOS to use those pins
as it is also considered as host in this context.
What happens is that when the lid of Dell XPS 13 is closed, the BIOS
configures CPU_GP_1 low disabling the touchscreen interrupt. During resume
we restore all host owned pins to the known state which includes CPU_GP_1
and this overwrites what the BIOS has programmed there causing the
touchscreen to fail as no interrupts are reaching the CPU anymore.
Fix this by restoring only those pins we know are explicitly requested by
the kernel one way or other.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=176361
Reported-by: AceLan Kao <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Tested-by: AceLan Kao <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Initialize the spinlock before using it.
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.8.0-dwc-bisect #4
Hardware name: Intel Corp. VALLEYVIEW C0 PLATFORM/BYT-T FFD8, BIOS BLAKFF81.X64.0088.R10.1403240443 FFD8_X64_R_2014_13_1_00 03/24/2014
0000000000000000 ffff8800788ff770 ffffffff8133d597 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 ffff8800788ff7e0 ffffffff810cfb9e 0000000000000002
ffff8800788ff7d0 ffffffff8205b600 0000000000000002 ffff8800788ff7f0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8133d597>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90
[<ffffffff810cfb9e>] register_lock_class+0x52e/0x540
[<ffffffff810d2081>] __lock_acquire+0x81/0x16b0
[<ffffffff810cede1>] ? save_trace+0x41/0xd0
[<ffffffff810d33b2>] ? __lock_acquire+0x13b2/0x16b0
[<ffffffff810cf05a>] ? __lock_is_held+0x4a/0x70
[<ffffffff810d3b1a>] lock_acquire+0xba/0x220
[<ffffffff8136f1fe>] ? byt_gpio_get_direction+0x3e/0x80
[<ffffffff81631567>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x47/0x60
[<ffffffff8136f1fe>] ? byt_gpio_get_direction+0x3e/0x80
[<ffffffff8136f1fe>] byt_gpio_get_direction+0x3e/0x80
[<ffffffff813740a9>] gpiochip_add_data+0x319/0x7d0
[<ffffffff81631723>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x43/0x70
[<ffffffff8136fe3b>] byt_pinctrl_probe+0x2fb/0x620
[<ffffffff8142fb0c>] platform_drv_probe+0x3c/0xa0
...
Based on the diff it looks like the problem was introduced in
commit 71e6ca61e826 ("pinctrl: baytrail: Register pin control handling")
but I wasn't able to verify that empirically as the parent commit
just oopsed when I tried to boot it.
Cc: Cristina Ciocan <cristina.ciocan@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 71e6ca61e826 ("pinctrl: baytrail: Register pin control handling")
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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The SPI1 function was associated with the wrong pins: The functions that
those pins provide is either an SPI debug or passthrough function
coupled to SPI1. Make the SPI1 mux function configure the relevant pins
and associate new SPI1DEBUG and SPI1PASSTHRU functions with the pins
that were already defined.
The notation used in the datasheet's multi-function pin table for the SoC is
often creative: in this case the SYS* signals are enabled by a single bit,
which is nothing unusual on its own, but in this case the bit was also
participating in a multi-bit bitfield and therefore represented multiple
functions. This fact was overlooked in the original patch.
Fixes: 56e57cb6c07f (pinctrl: Add pinctrl-aspeed-g5 driver)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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This prevented C20 from successfully being muxed as GPIO.
Fixes: 56e57cb6c07f (pinctrl: Add pinctrl-aspeed-g5 driver)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Fixes simple typos in the initial commit. There is no behavioural
change.
Fixes: 56e57cb6c07f (pinctrl: Add pinctrl-aspeed-g5 driver)
Reported-by: Xo Wang <xow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Consider a scenario with one pin P that has two signals A and B, where A
is defined to be higher priority than B: That is, if the mux IP is in a
state that would consider both A and B to be active on P, then A will be
the active signal.
To instead configure B as the active signal we must configure the mux so
that A is inactive. The mux state for signals can be described by
logical operations on one or more bits from one or more registers (a
"signal expression"), which in some cases leads to aliased mux states for
a particular signal. Further, signals described by multi-bit bitfields
often do not only need to record the states that would make them active
(the "enable" expressions), but also the states that makes them inactive
(the "disable" expressions). All of this combined leads to four possible
states for a signal:
1. A signal is active with respect to an "enable" expression
2. A signal is not active with respect to an "enable" expression
3. A signal is inactive with respect to a "disable" expression
4. A signal is not inactive with respect to a "disable" expression
In the case of P, if we are looking to activate B without explicitly
having configured A it's enough to consider A inactive if all of A's
"enable" signal expressions evaluate to "not active". If any evaluate to
"active" then the corresponding "disable" states must be applied so it
becomes inactive.
For example, on the AST2400 the pins composing GPIO bank H provide
signals ROMD8 through ROMD15 (high priority) and those for UART6 (low
priority). The mux states for ROMD8 through ROMD15 are aliased, i.e.
there are two mux states that result in the respective signals being
configured:
A. SCU90[6]=1
B. Strap[4,1:0]=100
Further, the second mux state is a 3-bit bitfield that explicitly
defines the enabled state but the disabled state is implicit, i.e. if
Strap[4,1:0] is not exactly "100" then ROMD8 through ROMD15 are not
considered active. This requires the mux function evaluation logic to
use approach 2. above, however the existing code was using approach 3.
The problem was brought to light on the Palmetto machines where the
strap register value is 0x120ce416, and prevented GPIO requests in bank
H from succeeding despite the hardware being in a position to allow
them.
Fixes: 318398c09a8d ("pinctrl: Add core pinctrl support for Aspeed SoCs")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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We have a fairly common pattern where you print several things as
continuations on one single line in a loop, and then at the end you do
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
to flush the buffered output.
But if the output was flushed by something else (concurrent printk
activity, or just system logging), we don't want that final flushing to
just print an empty line.
So just suppress empty continuation lines when they couldn't be merged
into the line they are a continuation of.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge the gup_flags cleanups from Lorenzo Stoakes:
"This patch series adjusts functions in the get_user_pages* family such
that desired FOLL_* flags are passed as an argument rather than
implied by flags.
The purpose of this change is to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit
so it is easier to grep for and clearer to callers that this flag is
being used. The use of FOLL_FORCE is an issue as it overrides missing
VM_READ/VM_WRITE flags for the VMA whose pages we are reading
from/writing to, which can result in surprising behaviour.
The patch series came out of the discussion around commit 38e088546522
("mm: check VMA flags to avoid invalid PROT_NONE NUMA balancing"),
which addressed a BUG_ON() being triggered when a page was faulted in
with PROT_NONE set but having been overridden by FOLL_FORCE.
do_numa_page() was run on the assumption the page _must_ be one marked
for NUMA node migration as an actual PROT_NONE page would have been
dealt with prior to this code path, however FOLL_FORCE introduced a
situation where this assumption did not hold.
See
https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=147585445805166
for the patch proposal"
Additionally, there's a fix for an ancient bug related to FOLL_FORCE and
FOLL_WRITE by me.
[ This branch was rebased recently to add a few more acked-by's and
reviewed-by's ]
* gup_flag-cleanups:
mm: replace access_process_vm() write parameter with gup_flags
mm: replace access_remote_vm() write parameter with gup_flags
mm: replace __access_remote_vm() write parameter with gup_flags
mm: replace get_user_pages_remote() write/force parameters with gup_flags
mm: replace get_user_pages() write/force parameters with gup_flags
mm: replace get_vaddr_frames() write/force parameters with gup_flags
mm: replace get_user_pages_locked() write/force parameters with gup_flags
mm: replace get_user_pages_unlocked() write/force parameters with gup_flags
mm: remove write/force parameters from __get_user_pages_unlocked()
mm: remove write/force parameters from __get_user_pages_locked()
mm: remove gup_flags FOLL_WRITE games from __get_user_pages()
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This removes the 'write' argument from access_process_vm() and replaces
it with 'gup_flags' as use of this function previously silently implied
FOLL_FORCE, whereas after this patch callers explicitly pass this flag.
We make this explicit as use of FOLL_FORCE can result in surprising
behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This removes the 'write' argument from access_remote_vm() and replaces
it with 'gup_flags' as use of this function previously silently implied
FOLL_FORCE, whereas after this patch callers explicitly pass this flag.
We make this explicit as use of FOLL_FORCE can result in surprising
behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This removes the 'write' argument from __access_remote_vm() and replaces
it with 'gup_flags' as use of this function previously silently implied
FOLL_FORCE, whereas after this patch callers explicitly pass this flag.
We make this explicit as use of FOLL_FORCE can result in surprising
behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This removes the 'write' and 'force' from get_user_pages_remote() and
replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in
callers as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and
hence bugs) within the mm subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This removes the 'write' and 'force' from get_user_pages() and replaces
them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in callers
as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs)
within the mm subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This removes the 'write' and 'force' from get_vaddr_frames() and
replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in
callers as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and
hence bugs) within the mm subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This removes the 'write' and 'force' use from get_user_pages_locked()
and replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE
explicit in callers as use of this flag can result in surprising
behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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