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* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/msr: Cleanup/streamline MSR helpersBorislav Petkov2016-11-161-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | Make the MSR argument an unsigned int, both low and high u32, put "notrace" last in the function signature. Reflow function signatures for better readability and cleanup white space. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.hPaul Gortmaker2016-07-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance for the presence of either and replace as needed. Build testing revealed a couple implicit header usage issues that were fixed. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-5-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86, tracing, perf: Add trace point for MSR accessesAndi Kleen2015-12-061-0/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For debugging low level code interacting with the CPU it is often useful to trace the MSR read/writes. This gives a concise summary of PMU and other operations. perf has an ad-hoc way to do this using trace_printk, but it's somewhat limited (and also now spews ugly boot messages when enabled) Instead define real trace points for all MSR accesses. This adds three new trace points: read_msr and write_msr and rdpmc. They also report if the access faulted (if *_safe is used) This allows filtering and triggering on specific MSR values, which allows various more advanced debugging techniques. All the values are well defined in the CPU documentation. The trace can be post processed with Documentation/trace/postprocess/decode_msr.py to add symbolic MSR names to the trace. I only added it to native MSR accesses in C, not paravirtualized or in entry*.S (which is not too interesting) Originally the patch kit moved the MSRs out of line. This uses an alternative approach recommended by Steven Rostedt of only moving the trace calls out of line, but open coding the access to the jump label. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449018060-1742-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86: Fix typo preventing msr_set/clear_bit from having an effectAndres Freund2014-05-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Due to a typo the msr accessor function introduced in 22085a66c2fab6cf9b9393c056a3600a6b4735de didn't have any lasting effects because they accidentally wrote the old value back. After c0a639ad0bc6b178b46996bd1f821a04643e2bde this at the very least this causes cpuid limits not to be lifted on some cpus leading to missing capabilities for those. Signed-off-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399598957-7011-2-git-send-email-andres@anarazel.de Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: Add another set of MSR accessor functionsBorislav Petkov2014-03-131-1/+88
| | | | | | | | | | | We very often need to set or clear a bit in an MSR as a result of doing some sort of a hardware configuration. Add generic versions of that repeated functionality in order to save us a bunch of duplicated code in the early CPU vendor detection/config code. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394384725-10796-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86, msr: msrs_alloc/free for CONFIG_SMP=nBorislav Petkov2009-12-171-213/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Randy Dunlap reported the following build error: "When CONFIG_SMP=n, CONFIG_X86_MSR=m: ERROR: "msrs_free" [drivers/edac/amd64_edac_mod.ko] undefined! ERROR: "msrs_alloc" [drivers/edac/amd64_edac_mod.ko] undefined!" This is due to the fact that <arch/x86/lib/msr.c> is conditioned on CONFIG_SMP and in the UP case we have only the stubs in the header. Fork off SMP functionality into a new file (msr-smp.c) and build msrs_{alloc,free} unconditionally. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20091216231625.GD27228@liondog.tnic> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86, msr: Add support for non-contiguous cpumasksBorislav Petkov2009-12-111-4/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current rd/wrmsr_on_cpus helpers assume that the supplied cpumasks are contiguous. However, there are machines out there like some K8 multinode Opterons which have a non-contiguous core enumeration on each node (e.g. cores 0,2 on node 0 instead of 0,1), see http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/linux/kernel/1160268. This patch fixes out-of-bounds writes (see URL above) by adding per-CPU msr structs which are used on the respective cores. Additionally, two helpers, msrs_{alloc,free}, are provided for use by the callers of the MSR accessors. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <20091211171440.GD31998@aftab> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86, msr: Unify rdmsr_on_cpus/wrmsr_on_cpusBorislav Petkov2009-09-151-27/+19Star
| | | | | | | | | | | Since rdmsr_on_cpus and wrmsr_on_cpus are almost identical, unify them into a common __rwmsr_on_cpus helper thus avoiding code duplication. While at it, convert cpumask_t's to const struct cpumask *. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86, msr: Create _on_cpu helpers for {rw,wr}msr_safe_regs()H. Peter Anvin2009-09-011-0/+49
| | | | | | | | | Create _on_cpu helpers for {rw,wr}msr_safe_regs() analogously with the other MSR functions. This will be necessary to add support for these to the MSR driver. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
* x86, msr: execute on the correct CPU subsetBorislav Petkov2009-08-031-16/+10Star
| | | | | | | | Make rdmsr_on_cpus/wrmsr_on_cpus execute on the current CPU only if it is in the supplied bitmask. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: MSR: add methods for writing of an MSR on several CPUsBorislav Petkov2009-06-101-6/+92
| | | | | | | | | | | | Provide for concurrent MSR writes on all the CPUs in the cpumask. Also, add a temporary workaround for smp_call_function_many which skips the CPU we're executing on. Bart: zero out rv struct which is allocated on stack. CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* x86: MSR: add a struct representation of an MSRBorislav Petkov2009-06-101-0/+97
Add a struct representing a 64bit MSR pair consisting of a low and high register part and convert msr_info to use it. Also, rename msr-on-cpu.c to msr.c. Side note: Put the cpumask.h include in __KERNEL__ space thus fixing an allmodconfig build failure in the headers_check target. CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>