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* efi: Move efi_status_to_err() to drivers/firmware/efi/Matt Fleming2016-04-282-33/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move efi_status_to_err() to the architecture independent code as it's generally useful in all bits of EFI code where there is a need to convert an efi_status_t to a kernel error value. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Kweh Hock Leong <hock.leong.kweh@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: joeyli <jlee@suse.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-27-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efibc: Add EFI Bootloader Control moduleCompostella, Jeremy2016-04-283-0/+117
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This module installs a reboot callback, such that if reboot() is invoked with a string argument NNN, "NNN" is copied to the "LoaderEntryOneShot" EFI variable, to be read by the bootloader. If the string matches one of the boot labels defined in its configuration, the bootloader will boot once to that label. The "LoaderEntryRebootReason" EFI variable is set with the reboot reason: "reboot", "shutdown". The bootloader reads this reboot reason and takes particular action according to its policy. There are reboot implementations that do "reboot <reason>", such as Android's reboot command and Upstart's reboot replacement, which pass the reason as an argument to the reboot syscall. There is no platform-agnostic way how those could be modified to pass the reason to the bootloader, regardless of platform or bootloader. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Compostella <jeremy.compostella@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stefan Stanacar <stefan.stanacar@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-26-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi/arm*: Wire up 'struct screen_info' to efi-framebuffer platform deviceArd Biesheuvel2016-04-281-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds code to the ARM and arm64 EFI init routines to expose a platform device of type 'efi-framebuffer' if 'struct screen_info' has been populated appropriately from the GOP protocol by the stub. Since the framebuffer may potentially be located in system RAM, make sure that the region is reserved and marked MEMBLOCK_NOMAP. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-24-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi/arm*/libstub: Wire up GOP protocol to 'struct screen_info'Ard Biesheuvel2016-04-281-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds the code to the ARM and arm64 versions of the UEFI stub to populate struct screen_info based on the information received from the firmware via the GOP protocol. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-23-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi/arm/libstub: Make screen_info accessible to the UEFI stubArd Biesheuvel2016-04-283-3/+73
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to hand over the framebuffer described by the GOP protocol and discovered by the UEFI stub, make struct screen_info accessible by the stub. This involves allocating a loader data buffer and passing it to the kernel proper via a UEFI Configuration Table, since the UEFI stub executes in the context of the decompressor, and cannot access the kernel's copy of struct screen_info directly. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-22-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi/libstub: Move Graphics Output Protocol handling to generic codeArd Biesheuvel2016-04-282-1/+355
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Graphics Output Protocol code executes in the stub, so create a generic version based on the x86 version in libstub so that we can move other archs to it in subsequent patches. The new source file gop.c is added to the libstub build for all architectures, but only wired up for x86. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-18-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi/arm*: Take the Memory Attributes table into accountArd Biesheuvel2016-04-282-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Call into the generic memory attributes table support code at the appropriate times during the init sequence so that the UEFI Runtime Services region are mapped according to the strict permissions it specifies. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-15-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi: Implement generic support for the Memory Attributes tableArd Biesheuvel2016-04-282-1/+183
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This implements shared support for discovering the presence of the Memory Attributes table, and for parsing and validating its contents. The table is validated against the construction rules in the UEFI spec. Since this is a new table, it makes sense to complain if we encounter a table that does not follow those rules. The parsing and validation routine takes a callback that can be specified per architecture, that gets passed each unique validated region, with the virtual address retrieved from the ordinary memory map. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [ Trim pr_*() strings to 80 cols and use EFI consistently. ] Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-14-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi: Add support for the EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES_TABLE config tableArd Biesheuvel2016-04-281-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This declares the GUID and struct typedef for the new memory attributes table which contains the permissions that can be used to apply stricter permissions to UEFI Runtime Services memory regions. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-13-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi/arm*: Use memremap() to create the persistent memmap mappingArd Biesheuvel2016-04-281-2/+1Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of using ioremap_cache(), which is slightly inappropriate for mapping firmware tables, and is not even allowed on ARM for mapping regions that are covered by a struct page, use memremap(), which was invented for this purpose, and will also reuse the existing kernel direct mapping if the requested region is covered by it. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-10-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi: Check EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR version explicitlyArd Biesheuvel2016-04-281-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Our efi_memory_desc_t type is based on EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR version 1 in the UEFI spec. No version updates are expected, but since we are about to introduce support for new firmware tables that use the same descriptor type, it makes sense to at least warn if we encounter other versions. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-9-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi: Remove global 'memmap' EFI memory mapMatt Fleming2016-04-284-38/+36Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Abolish the poorly named EFI memory map, 'memmap'. It is shadowed by a bunch of local definitions in various files and having two ways to access the EFI memory map ('efi.memmap' vs. 'memmap') is rather confusing. Furthermore, IA64 doesn't even provide this global object, which has caused issues when trying to write generic EFI memmap code. Replace all occurrences with efi.memmap, and convert the remaining iterator code to use for_each_efi_mem_desc(). Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Luck, Tony <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-8-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi: Iterate over efi.memmap in for_each_efi_memory_desc()Matt Fleming2016-04-285-12/+9Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most of the users of for_each_efi_memory_desc() are equally happy iterating over the EFI memory map in efi.memmap instead of 'memmap', since the former is usually a pointer to the latter. For those users that want to specify an EFI memory map other than efi.memmap, that can be done using for_each_efi_memory_desc_in_map(). One such example is in the libstub code where the firmware is queried directly for the memory map, it gets iterated over, and then freed. This change goes part of the way toward deleting the global 'memmap' variable, which is not universally available on all architectures (notably IA64) and is rather poorly named. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-7-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi/arm64: Check SetupMode when determining Secure Boot statusLinn Crosetto2016-04-281-7/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | According to the UEFI specification (version 2.5 Errata A, page 87): The platform firmware is operating in secure boot mode if the value of the SetupMode variable is 0 and the SecureBoot variable is set to 1. A platform cannot operate in secure boot mode if the SetupMode variable is set to 1. Check the value of the SetupMode variable when determining the state of Secure Boot. Plus also do minor cleanup, change sizeof() use to match kernel style guidelines. Signed-off-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-6-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi/arm64: Report unexpected errors when determining Secure Boot statusLinn Crosetto2016-04-281-4/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Certain code in the boot path may require the ability to determine whether UEFI Secure Boot is definitely enabled, for example printing status to the console. Other code may need to know when UEFI Secure Boot is definitely disabled, for example restricting use of kernel parameters. If an unexpected error is returned from GetVariable() when querying the status of UEFI Secure Boot, return an error to the caller. This allows the caller to determine the definite state, and to take appropriate action if an expected error is returned. Signed-off-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-5-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi/arm*: Drop writable mapping of the UEFI System tableArd Biesheuvel2016-04-282-11/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit: 2eec5dedf770 ("efi/arm-init: Use read-only early mappings") updated the early ARM UEFI init code to create the temporary, early mapping of the UEFI System table using read-only attributes, as a hardening measure against inadvertent modification. However, this still leaves the permanent, writable mapping of the UEFI System table, which is only ever referenced during invocations of UEFI Runtime Services, at which time the UEFI virtual mapping is available, which also covers the system table. (This is guaranteed by the fact that SetVirtualAddressMap(), which is a runtime service itself, converts various entries in the table to their virtual equivalents, which implies that the table must be covered by a RuntimeServicesData region that has the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.) So instead of creating this permanent mapping, record the virtual address of the system table inside the UEFI virtual mapping, and dereference that when accessing the table. This protects the contents of the system table from inadvertent (or deliberate) modification when no UEFI Runtime Services calls are in progress. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi: Get rid of the EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES status bitArd Biesheuvel2016-04-281-1/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES status bit is set by all EFI supporting architectures upon discovery of the EFI system table, but the bit is never tested in any code we have in the tree. So remove it. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Luck, Tony <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* efi: Fix out-of-bounds read in variable_matches()Laszlo Ersek2016-04-221-11/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The variable_matches() function can currently read "var_name[len]", for example when: - var_name[0] == 'a', - len == 1 - match_name points to the NUL-terminated string "ab". This function is supposed to accept "var_name" inputs that are not NUL-terminated (hence the "len" parameter"). Document the function, and access "var_name[*match]" only if "*match" is smaller than "len". Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@coreos.com> Cc: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+ Link: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.freedesktop.xorg.drivers.intel/86906 Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
* Merge branch 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-04-171-3/+15
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI fix from Ingo Molnar: "An arm64 boot crash fix" * 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: efi/arm64: Don't apply MEMBLOCK_NOMAP to UEFI memory map mapping
| * efi/arm64: Don't apply MEMBLOCK_NOMAP to UEFI memory map mappingArd Biesheuvel2016-03-311-3/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4dffbfc48d65 ("arm64/efi: mark UEFI reserved regions as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP") updated the mapping logic of both the RuntimeServices regions as well as the kernel's copy of the UEFI memory map to set the MEMBLOCK_NOMAP flag, which causes these regions to be omitted from the kernel direct mapping, and from being covered by a struct page. For the RuntimeServices regions, this is an obvious win, since the contents of these regions have significance to the firmware executable code itself, and are mapped in the EFI page tables using attributes that are described in the UEFI memory map, and which may differ from the attributes we use for mapping system RAM. It also prevents the contents from being modified inadvertently, since the EFI page tables are only live during runtime service invocations. None of these concerns apply to the allocation that covers the UEFI memory map, since it is entirely owned by the kernel. Setting the MEMBLOCK_NOMAP on the region did allow us to use ioremap_cache() to map it both on arm64 and on ARM, since the latter does not allow ioremap_cache() to be used on regions that are covered by a struct page. The ioremap_cache() on ARM restriction will be lifted in the v4.7 timeframe, but in the mean time, it has been reported that commit 4dffbfc48d65 causes a regression on 64k granule kernels. This is due to the fact that, given the 64 KB page size, the region that we end up removing from the kernel direct mapping is rounded up to 64 KB, and this 64 KB page frame may be shared with the initrd when booting via GRUB (which does not align its EFI_LOADER_DATA allocations to 64 KB like the stub does). This will crash the kernel as soon as it tries to access the initrd. Since the issue is specific to arm64, revert back to memblock_reserve()'ing the UEFI memory map when running on arm64. This is a temporary fix for v4.5 and v4.6, and will be superseded in the v4.7 timeframe when we will be able to move back to memblock_reserve() unconditionally. Fixes: 4dffbfc48d65 ("arm64/efi: mark UEFI reserved regions as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP") Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.5 Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
* | firmware: qemu_fw_cfg.c: hold ACPI global lock during device accessGabriel Somlo2016-04-071-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allowing for the future possibility of implementing AML-based (i.e., firmware-triggered) access to the QEMU fw_cfg device, acquire the global ACPI lock when accessing the device on behalf of the guest-side sysfs driver, to prevent any potential race conditions. Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* | qemu_fw_cfg: don't leak kobj on init errorMichael S. Tsirkin2016-04-071-1/+7
|/ | | | | | | | If platform_driver_register fails, we should cleanup fw_cfg_top_ko before exiting. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
* kernel: add kcov code coverageDmitry Vyukov2016-03-221-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a system. A notable user-space example is AFL (http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel support. kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs. To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking). Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've dropped the second mode for simplicity. This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296. We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller. Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire. Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage. With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible. kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible. Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode'] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* drivers/firmware/efi/efivars.c: use in_compat_syscall() to check for compat ↵Andy Lutomirski2016-03-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | callers This should make no difference on any architecture, as x86's historical is_compat_task behavior really did check whether the calling syscall was a compat syscall. x86's is_compat_task is going away, though. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-2110-129/+129
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes are: - Use separate EFI page tables when executing EFI firmware code. This isolates the EFI context from the rest of the kernel, which has security and general robustness advantages. (Matt Fleming) - Run regular UEFI firmware with interrupts enabled. This is already the status quo under other OSs. (Ard Biesheuvel) - Various x86 EFI enhancements, such as the use of non-executable attributes for EFI memory mappings. (Sai Praneeth Prakhya) - Various arm64 UEFI enhancements. (Ard Biesheuvel) - ... various fixes and cleanups. The separate EFI page tables feature got delayed twice already, because it's an intrusive change and we didn't feel confident about it - third time's the charm we hope!" * 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits) x86/mm/pat: Fix boot crash when 1GB pages are not supported by the CPU x86/efi: Only map kernel text for EFI mixed mode x86/efi: Map EFI_MEMORY_{XP,RO} memory region bits to EFI page tables x86/mm/pat: Don't implicitly allow _PAGE_RW in kernel_map_pages_in_pgd() efi/arm*: Perform hardware compatibility check efi/arm64: Check for h/w support before booting a >4 KB granular kernel efi/arm: Check for LPAE support before booting a LPAE kernel efi/arm-init: Use read-only early mappings efi/efistub: Prevent __init annotations from being used arm64/vmlinux.lds.S: Handle .init.rodata.xxx and .init.bss sections efi/arm64: Drop __init annotation from handle_kernel_image() x86/mm/pat: Use _PAGE_GLOBAL bit for EFI page table mappings efi/runtime-wrappers: Run UEFI Runtime Services with interrupts enabled efi: Reformat GUID tables to follow the format in UEFI spec efi: Add Persistent Memory type name efi: Add NV memory attribute x86/efi: Show actual ending addresses in efi_print_memmap x86/efi/bgrt: Don't ignore the BGRT if the 'valid' bit is 0 efivars: Use to_efivar_entry efi: Runtime-wrapper: Get rid of the rtc_lock spinlock ...
| * efi/arm*: Perform hardware compatibility checkArd Biesheuvel2016-02-222-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before proceeding with relocating the kernel and parsing the command line, insert a call to check_platform_features() to allow an arch specific check to be performed whether the current kernel can execute on the current hardware. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455712566-16727-11-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * efi/arm64: Check for h/w support before booting a >4 KB granular kernelArd Biesheuvel2016-02-221-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A kernel built with support for a page size that is not supported by the hardware it runs on cannot boot to a state where it can inform the user about the failure. If we happen to be booting via UEFI, we can fail gracefully so check if the currently configured page size is supported by the hardware before entering the kernel proper. Note that UEFI mandates support for 4 KB pages, so in that case, no check is needed. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455712566-16727-10-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * efi/arm: Check for LPAE support before booting a LPAE kernelArd Biesheuvel2016-02-221-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A kernel built with support for LPAE cannot boot to a state where it can inform the user about if it has to fail due to missing LPAE support in the hardware. If we happen to be booting via UEFI, we can fail gracefully so check for LPAE support in the hardware on CONFIG_ARM_LPAE builds before entering the kernel proper. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455712566-16727-9-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * efi/arm-init: Use read-only early mappingsArd Biesheuvel2016-02-221-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The early mappings of the EFI system table contents and the UEFI memory map are read-only from the OS point of view. So map them read-only to protect them from inadvertent modification. Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455712566-16727-8-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * efi/efistub: Prevent __init annotations from being usedArd Biesheuvel2016-02-221-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __init annotations should not be used in the EFI stub, since the code is either included in the decompressor (x86, ARM) where they have no effect, or the whole stub is __init annotated at the section level (arm64), by renaming the sections. In the second case the __init annotations will be redundant, and will result in section names like .init.init.text, and our linker script does not expect that. So un-#define __init so that its inadvertent use will force a build error. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455712566-16727-7-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * efi/arm64: Drop __init annotation from handle_kernel_image()Ard Biesheuvel2016-02-221-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After moving arm64-stub.c to libstub/, all of its sections are emitted as .init.xxx sections automatically, and the __init annotation of handle_kernel_image() causes it to end up in .init.init.text, which is not recognized as an __init section by the linker scripts. So drop the annotation. Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455712566-16727-5-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * efi/runtime-wrappers: Run UEFI Runtime Services with interrupts enabledArd Biesheuvel2016-02-221-43/+28Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The UEFI spec allows Runtime Services to be invoked with interrupts enabled. The only reason we were disabling interrupts was to prevent recursive calls into the services on the same CPU, which will lead to deadlock. However, the only context where such invocations may occur legally is from efi-pstore via efivars, and that code has been updated to call a non-blocking alternative when invoked from a non-interruptible context. So instead, update the ordinary, blocking UEFI Runtime Services wrappers to execute with interrupts enabled. This aims to prevent excessive interrupt latencies on uniprocessor platforms with slow variable stores. Note that other OSes such as Windows call UEFI Runtime Services with interrupts enabled as well. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455712566-16727-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * Merge tag 'v4.5-rc5' into efi/core, before queueing up new changesIngo Molnar2016-02-222-60/+119
| |\ | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | efi: Add Persistent Memory type nameRobert Elliott2016-02-031-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the "Persistent Memory" string for type 14 introduced in UEFI 2.5. This is used when printing the UEFI memory map. old: efi: mem61: [type=14 | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000880000000-0x0000000c7fffffff) (16384MB) new: efi: mem61: [Persistent Memory | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000880000000-0x0000000c7fffffff) (16384MB) Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454364428-494-14-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | efi: Add NV memory attributeRobert Elliott2016-02-031-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the NV memory attribute introduced in UEFI 2.5 and add a column for it in the types and attributes string used when printing the UEFI memory map. old: efi: mem61: [type=14 | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000880000000-0x0000000c7fffffff) (16384MB) new: efi: mem61: [type=14 | | |NV| | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000880000000-0x0000000c7fffffff) (16384MB) Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454364428-494-13-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | efivars: Use to_efivar_entryGeliang Tang2016-02-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use to_efivar_entry() instead of open-coding it. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454364428-494-9-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | efi: Runtime-wrapper: Get rid of the rtc_lock spinlockArd Biesheuvel2016-02-031-24/+8Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The rtc_lock spinlock aims to serialize access to the CMOS RTC between the UEFI firmware and the kernel drivers that use it directly. However, x86 is the only arch that performs such direct accesses, and that never uses the time related UEFI runtime services. Since no other UEFI enlightened architectures have a legcay CMOS RTC anyway, we can remove the rtc_lock spinlock entirely. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454364428-494-7-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | efi/runtime-wrappers: Remove out of date comment regarding in_nmi()Ard Biesheuvel2016-02-031-26/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This code is long gone, so remove the comment as well. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454364428-494-6-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | efi: Add nonblocking option to efi_query_variable_store()Ard Biesheuvel2016-02-031-2/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function efi_query_variable_store() may be invoked by efivar_entry_set_nonblocking(), which itself takes care to only call a non-blocking version of the SetVariable() runtime wrapper. However, efi_query_variable_store() may call the SetVariable() wrapper directly, as well as the wrapper for QueryVariableInfo(), both of which could deadlock in the same way we are trying to prevent by calling efivar_entry_set_nonblocking() in the first place. So instead, modify efi_query_variable_store() to use the non-blocking variants of QueryVariableInfo() (and give up rather than free up space if the available space is below EFI_MIN_RESERVE) if invoked with the 'nonblocking' argument set to true. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454364428-494-5-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | efi/runtime-wrappers: Add a nonblocking version of QueryVariableInfo()Ard Biesheuvel2016-02-031-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This introduces a new runtime wrapper for the QueryVariableInfo() UEFI Runtime Service, which gives up immediately rather than spins on failure to grab the efi_runtime spinlock. This is required in the non-blocking path of the efi-pstore code. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454364428-494-4-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | efi: Expose non-blocking set_variable() wrapper to efivarsArd Biesheuvel2016-02-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 6d80dba1c9fe ("efi: Provide a non-blocking SetVariable() operation") implemented a non-blocking alternative for the UEFI SetVariable() invocation performed by efivars, since it may occur in atomic context. However, this version of the function was never exposed via the efivars struct, so the non-blocking versions was not actually callable. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6d80dba1c9fe ("efi: Provide a non-blocking SetVariable() operation") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454364428-494-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | Merge branch 'linus' into efi/core, to refresh the branch and to pick up ↵Ingo Molnar2016-02-0312-37/+523
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | recent fixes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | x86/efi-bgrt: Fix kernel panic when mapping BGRT dataSai Praneeth2015-12-141-32/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Starting with this commit 35eb8b81edd4 ("x86/efi: Build our own page table structures") efi regions have a separate page directory called "efi_pgd". In order to access any efi region we have to first shift %cr3 to this page table. In the bgrt code we are trying to copy bgrt_header and image, but these regions fall under "EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA" and to access these regions we have to shift %cr3 to efi_pgd and not doing so will cause page fault as shown below. [ 0.251599] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 64, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 4 [ 0.259126] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 32K (ffffffff8230e000 - ffffffff82316000) [ 0.271803] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffefce35002 [ 0.279740] IP: [<ffffffff821bca49>] efi_bgrt_init+0x144/0x1fd [ 0.286383] PGD 300f067 PUD 0 [ 0.289879] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 0.293566] Modules linked in: [ 0.297039] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.4.0-rc1-eywa-eywa-built-in-47041+ #2 [ 0.306619] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Skylake Client platform/Skylake Y LPDDR3 RVP3, BIOS SKLSE2R1.R00.B104.B01.1511110114 11/11/2015 [ 0.320925] task: ffffffff820134c0 ti: ffffffff82000000 task.ti: ffffffff82000000 [ 0.329420] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff821bca49>] [<ffffffff821bca49>] efi_bgrt_init+0x144/0x1fd [ 0.338821] RSP: 0000:ffffffff82003f18 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 0.344852] RAX: fffffffefce35000 RBX: fffffffefce35000 RCX: fffffffefce2b000 [ 0.352952] RDX: 000000008a82b000 RSI: ffffffff8235bb80 RDI: 000000008a835000 [ 0.361050] RBP: ffffffff82003f30 R08: 000000008a865000 R09: ffffffffff202850 [ 0.369149] R10: ffffffff811ad62f R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 0.377248] R13: ffff88016dbaea40 R14: ffffffff822622c0 R15: ffffffff82003fb0 [ 0.385348] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88016d800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 0.394533] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 0.401054] CR2: fffffffefce35002 CR3: 000000000300c000 CR4: 00000000003406f0 [ 0.409153] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 0.417252] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 0.425350] Stack: [ 0.427638] ffffffffffffffff ffffffff82256900 ffff88016dbaea40 ffffffff82003f40 [ 0.436086] ffffffff821bbce0 ffffffff82003f88 ffffffff8219c0c2 0000000000000000 [ 0.444533] ffffffff8219ba4a ffffffff822622c0 0000000000083000 00000000ffffffff [ 0.452978] Call Trace: [ 0.455763] [<ffffffff821bbce0>] efi_late_init+0x9/0xb [ 0.461697] [<ffffffff8219c0c2>] start_kernel+0x463/0x47f [ 0.467928] [<ffffffff8219ba4a>] ? set_init_arg+0x55/0x55 [ 0.474159] [<ffffffff8219b120>] ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120 [ 0.481669] [<ffffffff8219b5ee>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c [ 0.488982] [<ffffffff8219b72d>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x13d/0x14c [ 0.495897] Code: 00 41 b4 01 48 8b 78 28 e8 09 36 01 00 48 85 c0 48 89 c3 75 13 48 c7 c7 f8 ac d3 81 31 c0 e8 d7 3b fb fe e9 b5 00 00 00 45 84 e4 <44> 8b 6b 02 74 0d be 06 00 00 00 48 89 df e8 ae 34 0$ [ 0.518151] RIP [<ffffffff821bca49>] efi_bgrt_init+0x144/0x1fd [ 0.524888] RSP <ffffffff82003f18> [ 0.528851] CR2: fffffffefce35002 [ 0.532615] ---[ end trace 7b06521e6ebf2aea ]--- [ 0.537852] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! As said above one way to fix this bug is to shift %cr3 to efi_pgd but we are not doing that way because it leaks inner details of how we switch to EFI page tables into a new call site and it also adds duplicate code. Instead, we remove the call to efi_lookup_mapped_addr() and always perform early_mem*() instead of early_io*() because we want to remap RAM regions and not I/O regions. We also delete efi_lookup_mapped_addr() because we are no longer using it. Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Reported-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
| * | | efi/esrt: Don't preformat nameRasmus Villemoes2015-12-141-4/+1Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kobject_init_and_add takes a format string+args, so there's no reason to do this formatting in advance. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
* | | | Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-211-0/+1
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull 'objtool' stack frame validation from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds a new kernel build-time object file validation feature (ONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y): kernel stack frame correctness validation. It was written by and is maintained by Josh Poimboeuf. The motivation: there's a category of hard to find kernel bugs, most of them in assembly code (but also occasionally in C code), that degrades the quality of kernel stack dumps/backtraces. These bugs are hard to detect at the source code level. Such bugs result in incorrect/incomplete backtraces most of time - but can also in some rare cases result in crashes or other undefined behavior. The build time correctness checking is done via the new 'objtool' user-space utility that was written for this purpose and which is hosted in the kernel repository in tools/objtool/. The tool's (very simple) UI and source code design is shaped after Git and perf and shares quite a bit of infrastructure with tools/perf (which tooling infrastructure sharing effort got merged via perf and is already upstream). Objtool follows the well-known kernel coding style. Objtool does not try to check .c or .S files, it instead analyzes the resulting .o generated machine code from first principles: it decodes the instruction stream and interprets it. (Right now objtool supports the x86-64 architecture.) From tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt: "The kernel CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option enables a host tool named objtool which runs at compile time. It has a "check" subcommand which analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable. Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to add CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files. For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction. It also follows code paths involving special sections, like .altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables." When this new kernel option is enabled (it's disabled by default), the tool, if it finds any suspicious assembly code pattern, outputs warnings in compiler warning format: warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3c0: duplicate frame pointer save warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3fd: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer ... so that scripts that pick up compiler warnings will notice them. All known warnings triggered by the tool are fixed by the tree, most of the commits in fact prepare the kernel to be warning-free. Most of them are bugfixes or cleanups that stand on their own, but there are also some annotations of 'special' stack frames for justified cases such entries to JIT-ed code (BPF) or really special boot time code. There are two other long-term motivations behind this tool as well: - To improve the quality and reliability of kernel stack frames, so that they can be used for optimized live patching. - To create independent infrastructure to check the correctness of CFI stack frames at build time. CFI debuginfo is notoriously unreliable and we cannot use it in the kernel as-is without extra checking done both on the kernel side and on the build side. The quality of kernel stack frames matters to debuggability as well, so IMO we can merge this without having to consider the live patching or CFI debuginfo angle" * 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) objtool: Only print one warning per function objtool: Add several performance improvements tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directory objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch statements objtool: Rename some variables and functions objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEAD objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructions objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling calls objtool: Compile with debugging symbols objtool: Detect infinite recursion objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detection objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build tools: Support relative directory path for 'O=' objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILE x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86 objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation x86/kprobes: Mark kretprobe_trampoline() stack frame as non-standard sched: Always inline context_switch() ...
| * | | | objtool: Mark non-standard object files and directoriesJosh Poimboeuf2016-02-291-0/+1
| | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Code which runs outside the kernel's normal mode of operation often does unusual things which can cause a static analysis tool like objtool to emit false positive warnings: - boot image - vdso image - relocation - realmode - efi - head - purgatory - modpost Set OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD for their related files and directories, which will tell objtool to skip checking them. It's ok to skip them because they don't affect runtime stack traces. Also skip the following code which does the right thing with respect to frame pointers, but is too "special" to be validated by a tool: - entry - mcount Also skip the test_nx module because it modifies its exception handling table at runtime, which objtool can't understand. Fortunately it's just a test module so it doesn't matter much. Currently objtool is the only user of OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, but it might eventually be useful for other tools. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/366c080e3844e8a5b6a0327dc7e8c2b90ca3baeb.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | Merge tag 'armsoc-drivers' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-201-7/+10
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Driver updates for ARM SoCs, these contain various things that touch the drivers/ directory but got merged through arm-soc for practical reasons: - Rockchip rk3368 gains power domain support - Small updates for the ARM spmi driver - The Atmel PMC driver saw a larger rework, touching both arch/arm/mach-at91 and drivers/clk/at91 - All reset controller driver changes alway get merged through arm-soc, though this time the largest change is the addition of a MIPS pistachio reset driver - One bugfix for the NXP (formerly Freescale) i.MX weim bus driver" * tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (43 commits) bus: imx-weim: Take the 'status' property value into account clk: at91: remove useless includes clk: at91: pmc: remove useless capacities handling clk: at91: pmc: drop at91_pmc_base usb: gadget: atmel: access the PMC using regmap ARM: at91: remove useless includes and function prototypes ARM: at91: pm: move idle functions to pm.c ARM: at91: pm: find and remap the pmc ARM: at91: pm: simply call at91_pm_init clk: at91: pmc: move pmc structures to C file clk: at91: pmc: merge at91_pmc_init in atmel_pmc_probe clk: at91: remove IRQ handling and use polling clk: at91: make use of syscon/regmap internally clk: at91: make use of syscon to share PMC registers in several drivers hwmon: (scpi) add energy meter support firmware: arm_scpi: add support for 64-bit sensor values firmware: arm_scpi: decrease Tx timeout to 20ms firmware: arm_scpi: fix send_message and sensor_get_value for big-endian reset: sti: Make reset_control_ops const reset: zynq: Make reset_control_ops const ...
| * | | | firmware: arm_scpi: add support for 64-bit sensor valuesSudeep Holla2016-02-161-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SCPI specification version 1.1 extended the sensor from 32-bit to 64-bit values in order to accommodate new sensor class with 64-bit requirements Since the SCPI driver sets the higher 32-bit for older protocol version to zeros, there's no need to explicitly check the SCPI protocol version and the backward compatibility is maintainted. Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
| * | | | firmware: arm_scpi: decrease Tx timeout to 20msSudeep Holla2016-02-161-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we have Tx timeout of 50ms while Rx timeout of 20 ms. Tx state machine is maintained by the mailbox framework and Rx by SCPI driver. It is possible that before msg_submit call tx_prepare(because of other message in the queue and the channel being active), wait for completion in scpi_send_message times out and the buffers are freed. In that case when Tx state machine timer goes off later, poll_txdone calls scpi_tx_prepare on that message, which adds it to the rx_pending list, corrupting link pointers. This patch reduces the Tx timeout to 20ms and increases Rx timeout to 30ms to avoid the above mentioned issue. Reported-by: Jon Medhurst (Tixy) <tixy@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
| * | | | firmware: arm_scpi: fix send_message and sensor_get_value for big-endianSudeep Holla2016-02-161-2/+3
| | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | scpi_process_cmd converts the status word from little endian to cpu endianness. However scpi_send_message again does the conversion which is wrong and shows up as a bug only when running in big-endian kernel. Similarly scpi_sensor_get_value passes the sensor index in the cpu endianness to SCP which results in SCPI_ERR_RANGE in big-endian mode. This patch fixes the above mentioned issue for big-endian kernel. Acked-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3-55-g7522 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-07-19 20:29:14 +0200