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| | | | | | * | | iommu/io-pgtable-arm: add support for the IOMMU_PRIV flagJeremy Gebben2017-01-191-1/+4
| | | | | | |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow the creation of privileged mode mappings, for stage 1 only. Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Gebben <jgebben@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | iommu/arm-smmu: Do not advertise IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP anymoreEric Auger2017-01-232-4/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP has been advertised in arm-smmu(-v3) although on ARM this property is not attached to the IOMMU but rather is implemented in the MSI controller (GICv3 ITS). Now vfio_iommu_type1 checks MSI remapping capability at MSI controller level, let's correct this. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Implement reserved region get/put callbacksEric Auger2017-01-231-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The get() populates the list with the MSI IOVA reserved window. At the moment an arbitray MSI IOVA window is set at 0x8000000 of size 1MB. This will allow to report those info in iommu-group sysfs. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | iommu/arm-smmu: Implement reserved region get/put callbacksEric Auger2017-01-231-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The get() populates the list with the MSI IOVA reserved window. At the moment an arbitray MSI IOVA window is set at 0x8000000 of size 1MB. This will allow to report those info in iommu-group sysfs. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | iommu/amd: Declare MSI and HT regions as reserved IOVA regionsEric Auger2017-01-231-11/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch registers the MSI and HT regions as non mappable reserved regions. They will be exposed in the iommu-group sysfs. For direct-mapped regions let's also use iommu_alloc_resv_region(). Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | iommu/vt-d: Implement reserved region get/put callbacksEric Auger2017-01-231-18/+74
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch registers the [FEE0_0000h - FEF0_000h] 1MB MSI range as a reserved region and RMRR regions as direct regions. This will allow to report those reserved regions in the iommu-group sysfs. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | iommu: Implement reserved_regions iommu-group sysfs fileEric Auger2017-01-231-0/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A new iommu-group sysfs attribute file is introduced. It contains the list of reserved regions for the iommu-group. Each reserved region is described on a separate line: - first field is the start IOVA address, - second is the end IOVA address, - third is the type. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | iommu: iommu_get_group_resv_regionsEric Auger2017-01-231-0/+98
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce iommu_get_group_resv_regions whose role consists in enumerating all devices from the group and collecting their reserved regions. The list is sorted and overlaps between regions of the same type are handled by merging the regions. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | iommu: Only map direct mapped regionsEric Auger2017-01-231-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As we introduced new reserved region types which do not require mapping, let's make sure we only map direct mapped regions. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | iommu: iommu_alloc_resv_regionEric Auger2017-01-231-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a new helper serving the purpose to allocate a reserved region. This will be used in iommu driver implementing reserved region callbacks. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | iommu: Add a new type field in iommu_resv_regionEric Auger2017-01-231-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We introduce a new field to differentiate the reserved region types and specialize the apply_resv_region implementation. Legacy direct mapped regions have IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT type. We introduce 2 new reserved memory types: - IOMMU_RESV_MSI will characterize MSI regions that are mapped - IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED characterize regions that cannot by mapped. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | iommu: Rename iommu_dm_regions into iommu_resv_regionsEric Auger2017-01-232-21/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want to extend the callbacks used for dm regions and use them for reserved regions. Reserved regions can be - directly mapped regions - regions that cannot be iommu mapped (PCI host bridge windows, ...) - MSI regions (because they belong to another address space or because they are not translated by the IOMMU and need special handling) So let's rename the struct and also the callbacks. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | | * | | iommu/dma: Allow MSI-only cookiesRobin Murphy2017-01-231-23/+96
| | | | | |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IOMMU domain users such as VFIO face a similar problem to DMA API ops with regard to mapping MSI messages in systems where the MSI write is subject to IOMMU translation. With the relevant infrastructure now in place for managed DMA domains, it's actually really simple for other users to piggyback off that and reap the benefits without giving up their own IOVA management, and without having to reinvent their own wheel in the MSI layer. Allow such users to opt into automatic MSI remapping by dedicating a region of their IOVA space to a managed cookie, and extend the mapping routine to implement a trivial linear allocator in such cases, to avoid the needless overhead of a full-blown IOVA domain. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | | * / / iommu/mediatek: Remove bogus 'select' statementsArnd Bergmann2017-02-061-3/+0Star
| | | | |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The mediatek IOMMU driver enables some drivers that it does not directly rely on, and that causes a warning for build testing: warning: (MTK_IOMMU_V1) selects COMMON_CLK_MT2701_VDECSYS which has unmet direct dependencies (COMMON_CLK && COMMON_CLK_MT2701) warning: (MTK_IOMMU_V1) selects COMMON_CLK_MT2701_IMGSYS which has unmet direct dependencies (COMMON_CLK && COMMON_CLK_MT2701) warning: (MTK_IOMMU_V1) selects COMMON_CLK_MT2701_MMSYS which has unmet direct dependencies (COMMON_CLK && COMMON_CLK_MT2701) This removes the select statements. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | * | | iommu/arm-smmu: Fix for ThunderX erratum #27704Tomasz Nowicki2017-01-261-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The goal of erratum #27704 workaround was to make sure that ASIDs and VMIDs are unique across all SMMU instances on affected Cavium systems. Currently, the workaround code partitions ASIDs and VMIDs by increasing global cavium_smmu_context_count which in turn becomes the base ASID and VMID value for the given SMMU instance upon the context bank initialization. For systems with multiple SMMU instances this approach implies the risk of crossing 8-bit ASID, like for 1-socket CN88xx capable of 4 SMMUv2, 128 context banks each: SMMU_0 (0-127 ASID RANGE) SMMU_1 (127-255 ASID RANGE) SMMU_2 (256-383 ASID RANGE) <--- crossing 8-bit ASID SMMU_3 (384-511 ASID RANGE) <--- crossing 8-bit ASID Since now we use 8-bit ASID (SMMU_CBn_TCR2.AS = 0) we effectively misconfigure ASID[15:8] bits of SMMU_CBn_TTBRm register for SMMU_2/3. Moreover, we still assume non-zero ASID[15:8] bits upon context invalidation. In the end, except SMMU_0/1 devices all other devices under other SMMUs will fail on guest power off/on. Since we try to invalidate TLB with 16-bit ASID but we actually have 8-bit zero padded 16-bit entry. This patch adds 16-bit ASID support for stage-1 AArch64 contexts so that we use ASIDs consistently for all SMMU instances. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <Tirumalesh.Chalamarla@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | * | | iommu/arm-smmu: Support for Extended Stream ID (16 bit)Aleksey Makarov2017-01-261-21/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is the time we have the real 16-bit Stream ID user, which is the ThunderX. Its IO topology uses 1:1 map for Requester ID to Stream ID translation for each root complex which allows to get full 16-bit Stream ID. Firmware assigns bus IDs that are greater than 128 (0x80) to some buses under PEM (external PCIe interface). Eventually SMMU drops devices on that buses because their Stream ID is out of range: pci 0006:90:00.0: stream ID 0x9000 out of range for SMMU (0x7fff) To fix above issue enable the Extended Stream ID optional feature when available. Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | * | | iommu: Drop the of_iommu_{set/get}_ops() interfaceLorenzo Pieralisi2017-01-264-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the introduction of the new iommu_{register/get}_instance() interface in commit e4f10ffe4c9b ("iommu: Make of_iommu_set/get_ops() DT agnostic") (based on struct fwnode_handle as look-up token, so firmware agnostic) to register IOMMU instances with the core IOMMU layer there is no reason to keep the old OF based interface around any longer. Convert all the IOMMU drivers (and OF IOMMU core code) that rely on the of_iommu_{set/get}_ops() to the new kernel interface to register/retrieve IOMMU instances and remove the of_iommu_{set/get}_ops() remaining glue code in order to complete the interface rework. Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | * | | iommu/arm-smmu-v3: limit use of 2-level stream tablesNate Watterson2017-01-261-11/+10Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the current arm-smmu-v3 driver, all smmus that support 2-level stream tables are being forced to use them. This is suboptimal for smmus that support fewer stream id bits than would fill in a single second level table. This patch limits the use of 2-level tables to smmus that both support the feature and whose first level table can possibly contain more than a single entry. Signed-off-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | | * | | iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Clear prior settings when updating STEsNate Watterson2017-01-261-8/+2Star
| | | |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To prevent corruption of the stage-1 context pointer field when updating STEs, rebuild the entire containing dword instead of clearing individual fields. Signed-off-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | * / / iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Restrict IOMMU Domain Geometry to 32-bit address spaceGeert Uytterhoeven2017-02-061-0/+2
| | |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the IPMMU/VMSA driver supports 32-bit I/O Virtual Addresses only, and thus sets io_pgtable_cfg.ias = 32. However, it doesn't force a 32-bit IOVA space through the IOMMU Domain Geometry. Hence if a device (e.g. SYS-DMAC) rightfully configures a 40-bit DMA mask, it will still be handed out a 40-bit IOVA, outside the 32-bit IOVA space, leading to out-of-bounds accesses of the PGD when mapping the IOVA. Force a 32-bit IOMMU Domain Geometry to fix this. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | * | Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.10-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-01-062-2/+42
| | |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel: "Three fixes queued up: - fix an issue with command buffer overflow handling in the AMD IOMMU driver - add an additional context entry flush to the Intel VT-d driver to make sure any old context entry from kdump copying is flushed out of the cache - correct the encoding of the PASID table size in the Intel VT-d driver" * tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: iommu/amd: Fix the left value check of cmd buffer iommu/vt-d: Fix pasid table size encoding iommu/vt-d: Flush old iommu caches for kdump when the device gets context mapped
| | * | | ACPI / DMAR: Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table()Rafael J. Wysocki2017-01-051-2/+4
| | | |/ | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Linus reported that commit 174cc7187e6f "ACPICA: Tables: Back port acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from Linux kernel" added a new warning on his desktop system: ACPI Warning: Table ffffffff9fe6c0a0, Validation count is zero before decrement which turns out to come from the acpi_put_table() in detect_intel_iommu(). This happens if the DMAR table is not present in which case NULL is passed to acpi_put_table() which doesn't check against that and attempts to handle it regardless. For this reason, check the pointer passed to acpi_put_table() before invoking it. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Fixes: 6b11d1d67713 ("ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
| * | | iommu/exynos: Properly release device from the default domain in ->removeMarek Szyprowski2017-01-101-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IOMMU core doesn't detach device from the default domain before calling ->iommu_remove_device, so check that and do the proper cleanup or warn if device is still attached to non-default domain. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| * | | iommu/exynos: Ensure that SYSMMU is added only once to its master deviceMarek Szyprowski2017-01-101-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch prepares Exynos IOMMU driver for deferred probing support. Once it gets added, of_xlate() callback might be called more than once for the same SYSMMU controller and master device (for example it happens when masters device driver fails with EPROBE_DEFER). This patch adds a check, which ensures that SYSMMU controller is added to its master device (owner) only once. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| * | | iommu/exynos: Fix warnings from DMA-debugMarek Szyprowski2017-01-101-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a simple checks for dma_map_single() return value to make DMA-debug checker happly. Exynos IOMMU on Samsung Exynos SoCs always use device, which has linear DMA mapping ops (dma address is equal to physical memory address), so no failures are returned from dma_map_single(). Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| * | | iommu/exynos: Improve page fault debug messageMarek Szyprowski2017-01-101-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add master device name to default IOMMU fault message to make easier to find which device triggered the fault. While at it, move printing some information (like page table base and first level entry addresses) to dev_dbg(), because those are typically not very useful for typical device driver user/developer not equipped with hardware debugging tools. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
* | | | iommu/amd: Fix error code path in early_amd_iommu_init()Rafael J. Wysocki2017-01-101-1/+1
| |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prevent early_amd_iommu_init() from leaking memory mapped via acpi_get_table() if check_ivrs_checksum() returns an error. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
* | | iommu/amd: Fix the left value check of cmd bufferHuang Rui2017-01-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The generic command buffer entry is 128 bits (16 bytes), so the offset of tail and head pointer should be 16 bytes aligned and increased with 0x10 per command. When cmd buf is full, head = (tail + 0x10) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE. So when left space of cmd buf should be able to store only two command, we should be issued one COMPLETE_WAIT additionally to wait all older commands completed. Then the left space should be increased after IOMMU fetching from cmd buf. So left check value should be left <= 0x20 (two commands). Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Fixes: ac0ea6e92b222 ('x86/amd-iommu: Improve handling of full command buffer') Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
* | | iommu/vt-d: Fix pasid table size encodingJacob Pan2017-01-041-1/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Different encodings are used to represent supported PASID bits and number of PASID table entries. The current code assigns ecap_pss directly to extended context table entry PTS which is wrong and could result in writing non-zero bits to the reserved fields. IOMMU fault reason 11 will be reported when reserved bits are nonzero. This patch converts ecap_pss to extend context entry pts encoding based on VT-d spec. Chapter 9.4 as follows: - number of PASID bits = ecap_pss + 1 - number of PASID table entries = 2^(pts + 5) Software assigned limit of pasid_max value is also respected to match the allocation limitation of PASID table. cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Fixes: 2f26e0a9c9860 ('iommu/vt-d: Add basic SVM PASID support') Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
* | | iommu/vt-d: Flush old iommu caches for kdump when the device gets context mappedXunlei Pang2017-01-041-0/+19
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We met the DMAR fault both on hpsa P420i and P421 SmartArray controllers under kdump, it can be steadily reproduced on several different machines, the dmesg log is like: HP HPSA Driver (v 3.4.16-0) hpsa 0000:02:00.0: using doorbell to reset controller hpsa 0000:02:00.0: board ready after hard reset. hpsa 0000:02:00.0: Waiting for controller to respond to no-op DMAR: Setting identity map for device 0000:02:00.0 [0xe8000 - 0xe8fff] DMAR: Setting identity map for device 0000:02:00.0 [0xf4000 - 0xf4fff] DMAR: Setting identity map for device 0000:02:00.0 [0xbdf6e000 - 0xbdf6efff] DMAR: Setting identity map for device 0000:02:00.0 [0xbdf6f000 - 0xbdf7efff] DMAR: Setting identity map for device 0000:02:00.0 [0xbdf7f000 - 0xbdf82fff] DMAR: Setting identity map for device 0000:02:00.0 [0xbdf83000 - 0xbdf84fff] DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 DMAR: [DMA Read] Request device [02:00.0] fault addr fffff000 [fault reason 06] PTE Read access is not set hpsa 0000:02:00.0: controller message 03:00 timed out hpsa 0000:02:00.0: no-op failed; re-trying After some debugging, we found that the fault addr is from DMA initiated at the driver probe stage after reset(not in-flight DMA), and the corresponding pte entry value is correct, the fault is likely due to the old iommu caches of the in-flight DMA before it. Thus we need to flush the old cache after context mapping is setup for the device, where the device is supposed to finish reset at its driver probe stage and no in-flight DMA exists hereafter. I'm not sure if the hardware is responsible for invalidating all the related caches allocated in the iommu hardware before, but seems not the case for hpsa, actually many device drivers have problems in properly resetting the hardware. Anyway flushing (again) by software in kdump kernel when the device gets context mapped which is a quite infrequent operation does little harm. With this patch, the problematic machine can survive the kdump tests. CC: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@gmail.com> CC: Joseph Szczypek <jszczype@redhat.com> CC: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com> CC: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> CC: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Fixes: 091d42e43d21 ("iommu/vt-d: Copy translation tables from old kernel") Fixes: dbcd861f252d ("iommu/vt-d: Do not re-use domain-ids from the old kernel") Fixes: cf484d0e6939 ("iommu/vt-d: Mark copied context entries") Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> Tested-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
* | Merge tag 'acpi-extra-4.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-12-222-11/+6Star
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Here are new versions of two ACPICA changes that were deferred previously due to a problem they had introduced, two cleanups on top of them and the removal of a useless warning message from the ACPI core. Specifics: - Move some Linux-specific functionality to upstream ACPICA and update the in-kernel users of it accordingly (Lv Zheng) - Drop a useless warning (triggered by the lack of an optional object) from the ACPI namespace scanning code (Zhang Rui)" * tag 'acpi-extra-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI / osl: Remove deprecated acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users ACPICA: Tables: Allow FADT to be customized with virtual address ACPICA: Tables: Back port acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from Linux kernel ACPI: do not warn if _BQC does not exist
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| *-. \ Merge branches 'acpica' and 'acpi-scan'Rafael J. Wysocki2016-12-222-11/+6Star
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * acpica: ACPI / osl: Remove deprecated acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users ACPICA: Tables: Allow FADT to be customized with virtual address ACPICA: Tables: Back port acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from Linux kernel * acpi-scan: ACPI: do not warn if _BQC does not exist
| | * | | ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() usersLv Zheng2016-12-212-11/+6Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch removes the users of the deprectated APIs: acpi_get_table_with_size() early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() The following APIs should be used instead of: acpi_get_table() acpi_put_table() The deprecated APIs are invented to be a replacement of acpi_get_table() during the early stage so that the early mapped pointer will not be stored in ACPICA core and thus the late stage acpi_get_table() won't return a wrong pointer. The mapping size is returned just because it is required by early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() to unmap the pointer during early stage. But as the mapping size equals to the acpi_table_header.length (see acpi_tb_init_table_descriptor() and acpi_tb_validate_table()), when such a convenient result is returned, driver code will start to use it instead of accessing acpi_table_header to obtain the length. Thus this patch cleans up the drivers by replacing returned table size with acpi_table_header.length, and should be a no-op. Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* | | | | Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-12-1516-392/+524
|\ \ \ \ \ | |/ / / / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: "These changes include: - support for the ACPI IORT table on ARM systems and patches to make the ARM-SMMU driver make use of it - conversion of the Exynos IOMMU driver to device dependency links and implementation of runtime pm support based on that conversion - update the Mediatek IOMMU driver to use the new struct device->iommu_fwspec member - implementation of dma_map/unmap_resource in the generic ARM dma-iommu layer - a number of smaller fixes and improvements all over the place" * tag 'iommu-updates-v4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (44 commits) ACPI/IORT: Make dma masks set-up IORT specific iommu/amd: Missing error code in amd_iommu_init_device() iommu/s390: Drop duplicate header pci.h ACPI/IORT: Introduce iort_iommu_configure ACPI/IORT: Add single mapping function ACPI/IORT: Replace rid map type with type mask iommu/arm-smmu: Add IORT configuration iommu/arm-smmu: Split probe functions into DT/generic portions iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add IORT configuration iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Split probe functions into DT/generic portions ACPI/IORT: Add support for ARM SMMU platform devices creation ACPI/IORT: Add node match function ACPI: Implement acpi_dma_configure iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Convert struct device of_node to fwnode usage iommu/arm-smmu: Convert struct device of_node to fwnode usage iommu: Make of_iommu_set/get_ops() DT agnostic ACPI/IORT: Add support for IOMMU fwnode registration ACPI/IORT: Introduce linker section for IORT entries probing ACPI: Add FWNODE_ACPI_STATIC fwnode type iommu/arm-smmu: Set SMTNMB_TLBEN in ACR to enable caching of bypass entries ...
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| *---------. \ \ \ Merge branches 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/amd', 's390', 'core' and ↵Joerg Roedel2016-12-0616-392/+524
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | |_|_|_|_|_|_|/ / | |/| | | | | | | / | | | | | | | | |/ | | | | | | | |/| 'arm/exynos' into next
| | | | | | | * | iommu/exynos: Use device dependency links to control runtime pmMarek Szyprowski2016-11-141-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch uses recently introduced device dependency links to track the runtime pm state of the master's device. The goal is to let SYSMMU controller device's runtime PM to follow the runtime PM state of the respective master's device. This way each SYSMMU controller is active only when its master's device is active and can properly restore or save its state instead on runtime PM transition of master's device. This approach replaces old behavior, when SYSMMU controller was set to runtime active once after attaching to the master device. In the new approach SYSMMU controllers no longer prevents respective power domains to be turned off when master's device is not being used. This patch reduces total power consumption of idle system, because most power domains can be finally turned off. For example, on Exynos 4412 based Odroid U3 this patch reduces power consuption from 136mA to 130mA at 5V (by 4.4%). The dependency links also enforce proper order of suspending/restoring devices during system sleep transition, so there is no more need to use LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS-based workaround for ensuring that SYSMMUs are suspended after their master devices. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | iommu/exynos: Add runtime pm supportMarek Szyprowski2016-11-141-9/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds runtime pm implementation, which is based on previous suspend/resume code. SYSMMU controller is now being enabled/disabled mainly from the runtime pm callbacks. System sleep callbacks relies on generic pm_runtime_force_suspend/pm_runtime_force_resume helpers. To ensure internal state consistency, additional lock for runtime pm transitions was introduced. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | iommu/exynos: Rework and fix internal lockingMarek Szyprowski2016-11-141-8/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch reworks locking in the exynos_iommu_attach/detach_device functions to ensure that all entries of the sysmmu_drvdata and exynos_iommu_owner structure are updated under the respective spinlocks, while runtime pm functions are called without any spinlocks held. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | iommu/exynos: Set master device once on bootMarek Szyprowski2016-11-141-7/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To avoid possible races, set master device pointer in each SYSMMU controller once on boot. Suspend/resume callbacks now properly relies on the configured iommu domain to enable or disable SYSMMU controller. While changing the code, also update the sleep debug messages and make them conditional. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | iommu/exynos: Simplify internal enable/disable functionsMarek Szyprowski2016-11-141-75/+29Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove remaining leftovers of the ref-count related code in the __sysmmu_enable/disable functions inline __sysmmu_enable/disable_nocount to them. Suspend/resume callbacks now checks if master device is set for given SYSMMU controller instead of relying on the activation count. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | iommu/exynos: Remove dead codeMarek Szyprowski2016-11-141-48/+17Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __sysmmu_enable/disable functions were designed to do ref-count based operations, but current code always calls them only once, so the code for checking the conditions and invalid conditions can be simply removed without any influence to the driver operation. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | iommu/exynos: Remove excessive, useless debugMarek Szyprowski2016-11-141-3/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove excessive, useless debug about skipping TLB invalidation, which is a normal situation when more aggressive power management is enabled. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | | * | iommu/exynos: Add support for page access protection bitsMarek Szyprowski2016-11-141-12/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch add support for page access protection bits. Till now this feature was disabled and Exynos SYSMMU always mapped pages as read/write. Now page access bits are set according to the protection bits provided in iommu_map(), so Exynos SYSMMU is able to detect incorrect access to mapped pages. Exynos SYSMMU earlier than v5 doesn't support write-only mappings, so pages with such protection bits are mapped as read/write. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | iommu/amd: Missing error code in amd_iommu_init_device()Dan Carpenter2016-11-291-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We should set "ret" to -EINVAL if iommu_group_get() fails. Fixes: 55c99a4dc50f ("iommu/amd: Use iommu_attach_group()") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | iommu/iova: Extend cached node lookup conditionRobin Murphy2016-11-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When searching for a free IOVA range, we optimise the tree traversal by starting from the cached32_node, instead of the last node, when limit_pfn is equal to dma_32bit_pfn. However, if limit_pfn happens to be smaller, then we'll go ahead and start from the top even though dma_32bit_pfn is still a more suitable upper bound. Since this is clearly a silly thing to do, adjust the lookup condition appropriately. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | iommu/mediatek: Fix M4Uv1 group refcountingRobin Murphy2016-11-151-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For each subsequent device assigned to the m4u_group after its initial allocation, we need to take an additional reference. Otherwise, the caller of iommu_group_get_for_dev() will inadvertently remove the reference taken by iommu_group_add_device(), and the group will be freed prematurely if any device is removed. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | iommu/mediatek: Fix M4Uv2 group refcountingRobin Murphy2016-11-151-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For each subsequent device assigned to the m4u_group after its initial allocation, we need to take an additional reference. Otherwise, the caller of iommu_group_get_for_dev() will inadvertently remove the reference taken by iommu_group_add_device(), and the group will be freed prematurely if any device is removed. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | iommu/amd: Fix group refcountingRobin Murphy2016-11-151-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If acpihid_device_group() finds an existing group for the relevant devid, it should be taking an additional reference on that group. Otherwise, the caller of iommu_group_get_for_dev() will inadvertently remove the reference taken by iommu_group_add_device(), and the group will be freed prematurely if any device is removed. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | iommu/arm-smmu: Fix group refcountingRobin Murphy2016-11-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When arm_smmu_device_group() finds an existing group due to Stream ID aliasing, it should be taking an additional reference on that group. Otherwise, the caller of iommu_group_get_for_dev() will inadvertently remove the reference taken by iommu_group_add_device(), and the group will be freed prematurely if any device is removed. Reported-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
| | | | | | * | | iommu: Allow taking a reference on a group directlyRobin Murphy2016-11-151-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | iommu_group_get_for_dev() expects that the IOMMU driver's device_group callback return a group with a reference held for the given device. Whilst allocating a new group is fine, and pci_device_group() correctly handles reusing an existing group, there is no general means for IOMMU drivers doing their own group lookup to take additional references on an existing group pointer without having to also store device pointers or resort to elaborate trickery. Add an IOMMU-driver-specific function to fill the hole. Acked-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>