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* vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds2018-02-112-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* bcache: fix for data collapse after re-attaching an attached deviceTang Junhui2018-02-073-7/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | back-end device sdm has already attached a cache_set with ID f67ebe1f-f8bc-4d73-bfe5-9dc88607f119, then try to attach with another cache set, and it returns with an error: [root]# cd /sys/block/sdm/bcache [root]# echo 5ccd0a63-148e-48b8-afa2-aca9cbd6279f > attach -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument After that, execute a command to modify the label of bcache device: [root]# echo data_disk1 > label Then we reboot the system, when the system power on, the back-end device can not attach to cache_set, a messages show in the log: Feb 5 12:05:52 ceph152 kernel: [922385.508498] bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() couldn't find uuid for sdm in set In sysfs_attach(), dc->sb.set_uuid was assigned to the value which input through sysfs, no matter whether it is success or not in bch_cached_dev_attach(). For example, If the back-end device has already attached to an cache set, bch_cached_dev_attach() would fail, but dc->sb.set_uuid was changed. Then modify the label of bcache device, it will call bch_write_bdev_super(), which would write the dc->sb.set_uuid to the super block, so we record a wrong cache set ID in the super block, after the system reboot, the cache set couldn't find the uuid of the back-end device, so the bcache device couldn't exist and use any more. In this patch, we don't assigned cache set ID to dc->sb.set_uuid in sysfs_attach() directly, but input it into bch_cached_dev_attach(), and assigned dc->sb.set_uuid to the cache set ID after the back-end device attached to the cache set successful. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* bcache: return attach error when no cache set existTang Junhui2018-02-071-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I attach a back-end device to a cache set, and the cache set is not registered yet, this back-end device did not attach successfully, and no error returned: [root]# echo 87859280-fec6-4bcc-20df7ca8f86b > /sys/block/sde/bcache/attach [root]# In sysfs_attach(), the return value "v" is initialized to "size" in the beginning, and if no cache set exist in bch_cache_sets, the "v" value would not change any more, and return to sysfs, sysfs regard it as success since the "size" is a positive number. This patch fixes this issue by assigning "v" with "-ENOENT" in the initialization. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* bcache: set writeback_rate_update_seconds in range [1, 60] secondsColy Li2018-02-073-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds can be set via sysfs and its value can be set to [1, ULONG_MAX]. It does not make sense to set such a large value, 60 seconds is long enough value considering the default 5 seconds works well for long time. Because dc->writeback_rate_update is a special delayed work, it re-arms itself inside the delayed work routine update_writeback_rate(). When stopping it by cancel_delayed_work_sync(), there should be a timeout to wait and make sure the re-armed delayed work is stopped too. A small max value of dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds is also helpful to decide a reasonable small timeout. This patch limits sysfs interface to set dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds in range of [1, 60] seconds, and replaces the hand-coded number by macros. Changelog: v2: fix a rebase typo in v4, which is pointed out by Michael Lyle. v1: initial version. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* bcache: fix for allocator and register thread raceTang Junhui2018-02-072-4/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After long time running of random small IO writing, I reboot the machine, and after the machine power on, I found bcache got stuck, the stack is: [root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2510/task/*/stack [<ffffffffa06b2455>] closure_sync+0x25/0x90 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b6be8>] bch_journal+0x118/0x2b0 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b6dc7>] bch_journal_meta+0x47/0x70 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06be8f7>] bch_prio_write+0x237/0x340 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06a8018>] bch_allocator_thread+0x3c8/0x3d0 [bcache] [<ffffffff810a631f>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0 [<ffffffff8164c318>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff [root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2038/task/*/stack [<ffffffffa06b1abd>] __bch_btree_map_nodes+0x12d/0x150 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b1bd1>] bch_btree_insert+0xf1/0x170 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06b637f>] bch_journal_replay+0x13f/0x230 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06c75fe>] run_cache_set+0x79a/0x7c2 [bcache] [<ffffffffa06c0cf8>] register_bcache+0xd48/0x1310 [bcache] [<ffffffff812f702f>] kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20 [<ffffffff8125b216>] sysfs_write_file+0xc6/0x140 [<ffffffff811dfbfd>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0 [<ffffffff811e069f>] SyS_write+0x7f/0xe0 [<ffffffff8164c3c9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1 The stack shows the register thread and allocator thread were getting stuck when registering cache device. I reboot the machine several times, the issue always exsit in this machine. I debug the code, and found the call trace as bellow: register_bcache() ==>run_cache_set() ==>bch_journal_replay() ==>bch_btree_insert() ==>__bch_btree_map_nodes() ==>btree_insert_fn() ==>btree_split() //node need split ==>btree_check_reserve() In btree_check_reserve(), It will check if there is enough buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type, since allocator thread did not work yet, so no buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type allocated, so the register thread waits on c->btree_cache_wait, and goes to sleep. Then the allocator thread initialized, the call trace is bellow: bch_allocator_thread() ==>bch_prio_write() ==>bch_journal_meta() ==>bch_journal() ==>journal_wait_for_write() In journal_wait_for_write(), It will check if journal is full by journal_full(), but the long time random small IO writing causes the exhaustion of journal buckets(journal.blocks_free=0), In order to release the journal buckets, the allocator calls btree_flush_write() to flush keys to btree nodes, and waits on c->journal.wait until btree nodes writing over or there has already some journal buckets space, then the allocator thread goes to sleep. but in btree_flush_write(), since bch_journal_replay() is not finished, so no btree nodes have journal (condition "if (btree_current_write(b)->journal)" never satisfied), so we got no btree node to flush, no journal bucket released, and allocator sleep all the times. Through the above analysis, we can see that: 1) Register thread wait for allocator thread to allocate buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type; 2) Alloctor thread wait for register thread to replay journal, so it can flush btree nodes and get journal bucket. then they are all got stuck by waiting for each other. Hua Rui provided a patch for me, by allocating some buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance, so the register thread can get bucket when btree node splitting and no need to waiting for the allocator thread. I tested it, it has effect, and register thread run a step forward, but finally are still got stuck, the reason is only 8 bucket of RESERVE_BTREE type were allocated, and in bch_journal_replay(), after 2 btree nodes splitting, only 4 bucket of RESERVE_BTREE type left, then btree_check_reserve() is not satisfied anymore, so it goes to sleep again, and in the same time, alloctor thread did not flush enough btree nodes to release a journal bucket, so they all got stuck again. So we need to allocate more buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance, but how much is enough? By experience and test, I think it should be as much as journal buckets. Then I modify the code as this patch, and test in the machine, and it works. This patch modified base on Hua Rui’s patch, and allocate more buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance to avoid register thread and allocate thread going to wait for each other. [patch v2] ca->sb.njournal_buckets would be 0 in the first time after cache creation, and no journal exists, so just 8 btree buckets is OK. Signed-off-by: Hua Rui <huarui.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* bcache: set error_limit correctlyColy Li2018-02-073-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Struct cache uses io_errors for two purposes, - Error decay: when cache set error_decay is set, io_errors is used to generate a small piece of delay when I/O error happens. - I/O errors counter: in order to generate big enough value for error decay, I/O errors counter value is stored by left shifting 20 bits (a.k.a IO_ERROR_SHIFT). In function bch_count_io_errors(), if I/O errors counter reaches cache set error limit, bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whold cache set. But current code is problematic when checking the error limit, see the following code piece from bch_count_io_errors(), 90 if (error) { 91 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; 92 unsigned errors = atomic_add_return(1 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT, 93 &ca->io_errors); 94 errors >>= IO_ERROR_SHIFT; 95 96 if (errors < ca->set->error_limit) 97 pr_err("%s: IO error on %s, recovering", 98 bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m); 99 else 100 bch_cache_set_error(ca->set, 101 "%s: too many IO errors %s", 102 bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m); 103 } At line 94, errors is right shifting IO_ERROR_SHIFT bits, now it is real errors counter to compare at line 96. But ca->set->error_limit is initia- lized with an amplified value in bch_cache_set_alloc(), 1545 c->error_limit = 8 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT; It means by default, in bch_count_io_errors(), before 8<<20 errors happened bch_cache_set_error() won't be called to retire the problematic cache device. If the average request size is 64KB, it means bcache won't handle failed device until 512GB data is requested. This is too large to be an I/O threashold. So I believe the correct error limit should be much less. This patch sets default cache set error limit to 8, then in bch_count_io_errors() when errors counter reaches 8 (if it is default value), function bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whole cache set. This patch also removes bits shifting when store or show io_error_limit value via sysfs interface. Nowadays most of SSDs handle internal flash failure automatically by LBA address re-indirect mapping. If an I/O error can be observed by upper layer code, it will be a notable error because that SSD can not re-indirect map the problematic LBA address to an available flash block. This situation indicates the whole SSD will be failed very soon. Therefore setting 8 as the default io error limit value makes sense, it is enough for most of cache devices. Changelog: v2: add reviewed-by from Hannes. v1: initial version for review. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* bcache: properly set task state in bch_writeback_thread()Coly Li2018-02-072-3/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kernel thread routine bch_writeback_thread() has the following code block, 447 down_write(&dc->writeback_lock); 448~450 if (check conditions) { 451 up_write(&dc->writeback_lock); 452 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 453 454 if (kthread_should_stop()) 455 return 0; 456 457 schedule(); 458 continue; 459 } If condition check is true, its task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and call schedule() to wait for others to wake up it. There are 2 issues in current code, 1, Task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE after the condition checks, if another process changes the condition and call wake_up_process(dc-> writeback_thread), then at line 452 task state is set back to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, the writeback kernel thread will lose a chance to be waken up. 2, At line 454 if kthread_should_stop() is true, writeback kernel thread will return to kernel/kthread.c:kthread() with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and call do_exit(). It is not good to enter do_exit() with task state TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, in following code path might_sleep() is called and a warning message is reported by __might_sleep(): "WARNING: do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [xxxx]". For the first issue, task state should be set before condition checks. Ineed because dc->writeback_lock is required when modifying all the conditions, calling set_current_state() inside code block where dc-> writeback_lock is hold is safe. But this is quite implicit, so I still move set_current_state() before all the condition checks. For the second issue, frankley speaking it does not hurt when kernel thread exits with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state, but this warning message scares users, makes them feel there might be something risky with bcache and hurt their data. Setting task state to TASK_RUNNING before returning fixes this problem. In alloc.c:allocator_wait(), there is also a similar issue, and is also fixed in this patch. Changelog: v3: merge two similar fixes into one patch v2: fix the race issue in v1 patch. v1: initial buggy fix. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journalTang Junhui2018-02-073-15/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After long time small writing I/O running, we found the occupancy of CPU is very high and I/O performance has been reduced by about half: [root@ceph151 internal]# top top - 15:51:05 up 1 day,2:43, 4 users, load average: 16.89, 15.15, 16.53 Tasks: 2063 total, 4 running, 2059 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie %Cpu(s):4.3 us, 17.1 sy 0.0 ni, 66.1 id, 12.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.5 si, 0.0 st KiB Mem : 65450044 total, 24586420 free, 38909008 used, 1954616 buff/cache KiB Swap: 65667068 total, 65667068 free, 0 used. 25136812 avail Mem PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 2023 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 55.1 0.0 0:04.42 kworker/11:191 14126 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 42.9 0.0 0:08.72 kworker/10:3 9292 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 30.4 0.0 1:10.99 kworker/6:1 8553 ceph 20 0 4242492 1.805g 18804 S 30.0 2.9 410:07.04 ceph-osd 12287 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.7 0.0 0:28.13 kworker/7:85 31019 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.1 0.0 1:30.79 kworker/22:1 1787 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 25.7 0.0 5:18.45 kworker/8:7 32169 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 14.5 0.0 1:01.92 kworker/23:1 21476 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 13.9 0.0 0:05.09 kworker/1:54 2204 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.5 0.0 1:25.17 kworker/9:10 16994 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.2 0.0 0:06.27 kworker/5:106 15714 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 10.9 0.0 0:01.85 kworker/19:2 9661 ceph 20 0 4246876 1.731g 18800 S 10.6 2.8 403:00.80 ceph-osd 11460 ceph 20 0 4164692 2.206g 18876 S 10.6 3.5 360:27.19 ceph-osd 9960 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 10.2 0.0 0:02.75 kworker/2:139 11699 ceph 20 0 4169244 1.920g 18920 S 10.2 3.1 355:23.67 ceph-osd 6843 ceph 20 0 4197632 1.810g 18900 S 9.6 2.9 380:08.30 ceph-osd The kernel work consumed a lot of CPU, and I found they are running journal work, The journal is reclaiming source and flush btree node with surprising frequency. Through further analysis, we found that in btree_flush_write(), we try to get a btree node with the smallest fifo idex to flush by traverse all the btree nodein c->bucket_hash, after we getting it, since no locker protects it, this btree node may have been written to cache device by other works, and if this occurred, we retry to traverse in c->bucket_hash and get another btree node. When the problem occurrd, the retry times is very high, and we consume a lot of CPU in looking for a appropriate btree node. In this patch, we try to record 128 btree nodes with the smallest fifo idex in heap, and pop one by one when we need to flush btree node. It greatly reduces the time for the loop to find the appropriate BTREE node, and also reduce the occupancy of CPU. [note by mpl: this triggers a checkpatch error because of adjacent, pre-existing style violations] Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* bcache: add journal statisticTang Junhui2018-02-073-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sometimes, Journal takes up a lot of CPU, we need statistics to know what's the journal is doing. So this patch provide some journal statistics: 1) reclaim: how many times the journal try to reclaim resource, usually the journal bucket or/and the pin are exhausted. 2) flush_write: how many times the journal try to flush btree node to cache device, usually the journal bucket are exhausted. 3) retry_flush_write: how many times the journal retry to flush the next btree node, usually the previous tree node have been flushed by other thread. we show these statistic by sysfs interface. Through these statistics We can totally see the status of journal module when the CPU is too high. Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Merge tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2018-02-041-3/+2Star
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: "Most of this is fixes and not new code/features: - skd fix from Arnd, fixing a build error dependent on sla allocator type. - blk-mq scheduler discard merging fixes, one from me and one from Keith. This fixes a segment miscalculation for blk-mq-sched, where we mistakenly think two segments are physically contigious even though the request isn't carrying real data. Also fixes a bio-to-rq merge case. - Don't re-set a bit on the buffer_head flags, if it's already set. This can cause scalability concerns on bigger machines and workloads. From Kemi Wang. - Add BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE return value to blk-mq, allowing us to distuingish between a local (device related) resource starvation and a global one. The latter might happen without IO being in flight, so it has to be handled a bit differently. From Ming" * tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: skd: fix incorrect linux/slab_def.h inclusion buffer: Avoid setting buffer bits that are already set blk-mq-sched: Enable merging discard bio into request blk-mq: fix discard merge with scheduler attached blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE
| * blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCEMing Lei2018-01-311-3/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This status is returned from driver to block layer if device related resource is unavailable, but driver can guarantee that IO dispatch will be triggered in future when the resource is available. Convert some drivers to return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE. Also, if driver returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE and SCHED_RESTART is set, rerun queue after a delay (BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE) to avoid IO stalls. BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE is 3 ms because both scsi-mq and nvmefc are using that magic value. If a driver can make sure there is in-flight IO, it is safe to return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE because: 1) If all in-flight IOs complete before examining SCHED_RESTART in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), SCHED_RESTART must be cleared, so queue is run immediately in this case by blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(); 2) if there is any in-flight IO after/when examining SCHED_RESTART in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(): - if SCHED_RESTART isn't set, queue is run immediately as handled in 1) - otherwise, this request will be dispatched after any in-flight IO is completed via blk_mq_sched_restart() 3) if SCHED_RESTART is set concurently in context because of BLK_STS_RESOURCE, blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() will cover the above two cases and make sure IO hang can be avoided. One invariant is that queue will be rerun if SCHED_RESTART is set. Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | Merge tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-01-3124-612/+1252
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - DM core fixes to ensure that bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk; this is critical to allow forward progress without the need to use the bioset's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER. - Remove DM core's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructure. - DM core cleanups and improvements to make bio-based DM more efficient (e.g. reduced memory footprint as well leveraging per-bio-data more). - Introduce new bio-based mode (DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED) that leverages the more direct IO submission path in the block layer; this mode is used by DM multipath and also optimizes targets like DM thin-pool that stack directly on NVMe data device. - DM multipath improvements to factor out legacy SCSI-only (e.g. scsi_dh) code paths to allow for more optimized support for NVMe multipath. - A fix for DM multipath path selectors (service-time and queue-length) to select paths in a more balanced way; largely academic but doesn't hurt. - Numerous DM raid target fixes and improvements. - Add a new DM "unstriped" target that enables Intel to workaround firmware limitations in some NVMe drives that are striped internally (this target also works when stacked above the DM "striped" target). - Various Documentation fixes and improvements. - Misc cleanups and fixes across various DM infrastructure and targets (e.g. bufio, flakey, log-writes, snapshot). * tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (69 commits) dm cache: Documentation: update default migration_throttling value dm mpath selector: more evenly distribute ties dm unstripe: fix target length versus number of stripes size check dm thin: fix trailing semicolon in __remap_and_issue_shared_cell dm table: fix NVMe bio-based dm_table_determine_type() validation dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization code dm mpath: delay the retry of a request if the target responded as busy dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE if QUEUE_IO or PG_INIT_REQUIRED dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE on blk-mq rq allocation failure dm log writes: fix max length used for kstrndup dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy() dm snapshot: use mutex instead of rw_semaphore dm flakey: check for null arg_name in parse_features() dm thin: extend thinpool status format string with omitted fields dm thin: fixes in thin-provisioning.txt dm thin: document representation of <highest mapped sector> when there is none dm thin: fix documentation relative to low water mark threshold dm cache: be consistent in specifying sectors and SI units in cache.txt dm cache: delete obsoleted paragraph in cache.txt dm cache: fix grammar in cache-policies.txt ...
| * | dm mpath selector: more evenly distribute tiesKhazhismel Kumykov2018-01-292-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the last used path to the end of the list (least preferred) so that ties are more evenly distributed. For example, in case with three paths with one that is slower than others, the remaining two would be unevenly used if they tie. This is due to the rotation not being a truely fair distribution. Illustrated: paths a, b, c, 'c' has 1 outstanding IO, a and b are 'tied' Three possible rotations: (a, b, c) -> best path 'a' (b, c, a) -> best path 'b' (c, a, b) -> best path 'a' (a, b, c) -> best path 'a' (b, c, a) -> best path 'b' (c, a, b) -> best path 'a' ... So 'a' is used 2x more than 'b', although they should be used evenly. With this change, the most recently used path is always the least preferred, removing this bias resulting in even distribution. (a, b, c) -> best path 'a' (b, c, a) -> best path 'b' (c, a, b) -> best path 'a' (c, b, a) -> best path 'b' ... Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm unstripe: fix target length versus number of stripes size checkScott Bauer2018-01-291-8/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the unstripe target takes a target length which is the size of *one* striped member we're trying to expose, not the total size of *all* the striped members, the check does not make sense and fails for some striped setups. For example, say we have a 4TB striped device: or 3907018496 sectors per underlying device: if (sector_div(width, uc->stripes)) : 3907018496 / 2(num stripes) == 1953509248 tmp_len = width; if (sector_div(tmp_len, uc->chunk_size)) : 1953509248 / 256(chunk size) == 7630895.5 (fails) Fix this by removing the first check which isn't valid for unstriping. Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm thin: fix trailing semicolon in __remap_and_issue_shared_cellLuis de Bethencourt2018-01-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The trailing semicolon is an empty statement that does no operation. Removing it since it doesn't do anything. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm table: fix NVMe bio-based dm_table_determine_type() validationMike Snitzer2018-01-291-22/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 'verify_rq_based:' code in dm_table_determine_type() was checking all devices in the DM table rather than only checking the data devices. Fix this by using the immutable target's iterate_devices method. Also, tweak the block of dm_table_determine_type() code that decides whether to upgrade from DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED to DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED so that it makes sure the immutable_target doesn't support require splitting IOs. These changes have been verified to allow a "thin-pool" target whose data device is an NVMe device to be upgraded to DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED. Using the thin-pool in NVMe bio-based mode was verified to pass all the device-mapper-test-suite's "thin-provisioning" tests. Also verified that request-based DM multipath (with queue_mode "rq" and "mq") works as expected using the 'mptest' harness. Fixes: 22c11858e ("dm: introduce DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization codeMike Snitzer2018-01-293-22/+12Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Also, add dm_sysfs_init() error handling to dm_create(). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm mpath: delay the retry of a request if the target responded as busyMike Snitzer2018-01-292-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add DM_ENDIO_DELAY_REQUEUE to allow request-based multipath's multipath_end_io() to instruct dm-rq.c:dm_done() to delay a requeue. This is beneficial to do if BLK_STS_RESOURCE is returned from the target (because target is busy). Relative to blk-mq: kick the hw queues via blk_mq_requeue_work(), indirectly from dm-rq.c:__dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(), after a delay. For old .request_fn: use blk_delay_queue(). bio-based multipath doesn't have feature parity with request-based for retryable error requeues; that is something that'll need fixing in the future. Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> [as interpreted from Bart's "... patch looks fine to me."]
| * | dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE if QUEUE_IO or PG_INIT_REQUIREDMing Lei2018-01-171-3/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Avoid using DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE unless absolutely necessary because it results in dm-rq.c:dm_mq_queue_rq() returning BLK_STS_RESOURCE to blk-mq -- doing so should only ever be done if the underlying queue is out of resources. So switch to returning DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE from multipath_clone_and_map() if either MPATHF_QUEUE_IO or MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED are set. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE on blk-mq rq allocation failureMing Lei2018-01-171-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | blk-mq will rerun queue via RESTART or dispatch wake after one request is completed, so not necessary to wait random time for requeuing, we should trust blk-mq to do it. More importantly, we need to return BLK_STS_RESOURCE to blk-mq so that dequeuing from the I/O scheduler can be stopped, this results in improved I/O merging. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm log writes: fix max length used for kstrndupMa Shimiao2018-01-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If source string is longer than max, kstrndup will allocate max+1 space. So make sure the result will not exceed max. Signed-off-by: Ma Shimiao <mashimiao.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy()Mike Snitzer2018-01-179-2/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm snapshot: use mutex instead of rw_semaphoreMikulas Patocka2018-01-171-41/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The rw_semaphore is acquired for read only in two places, neither is performance-critical. So replace it with a mutex -- which is more efficient. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm flakey: check for null arg_name in parse_features()Goldwyn Rodrigues2018-01-171-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One can crash dm-flakey by specifying more feature arguments than the number of features supplied. Checking for null in arg_name avoids this. dmsetup create flakey-test --table "0 66076080 flakey /dev/sdb9 0 0 180 2 drop_writes" Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: move dm_table_destroy() to same header as dm_table_create()Brian Norris2018-01-171-1/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If anyone is going to use dm_table_create(), they probably should be able to use dm_table_destroy() too. Move the dm_table_destroy() definition outside the private header, near dm_table_create() Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm raid: make raid_sets symbol staticWei Yongjun2018-01-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes the following sparse warning: drivers/md/dm-raid.c:33:1: warning: symbol 'raid_sets' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm bufio: eliminate unnecessary labels in dm_bufio_client_create()Mike Snitzer2018-01-171-7/+5Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm bufio: check result of register_shrinker()Aliaksei Karaliou2018-01-171-6/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dm_bufio_client_create() does not check result of register_shrinker() which was tagged as __must_check recently, reported by sparse. Signed-off-by: Aliaksei Karaliou <akaraliou.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm bufio: add missed destroys of client mutexAliaksei Karaliou2018-01-171-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The client's mutex needs to be destroyed in dm_bufio_client_destroy() as well as the dm_bufio_client_create() error path. Signed-off-by: Aliaksei Karaliou <akaraliou.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm bufio: use REQ_OP_READ and REQ_OP_WRITEMikulas Patocka2018-01-171-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use REQ_OP_READ and REQ_OP_WRITE macros instead of READ and WRITE. They have the same value, but the block layer uses REQ_OP so bufio should too. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: add unstriped targetScott Bauer2018-01-173-0/+233
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This device mapper "unstriped" target remaps and unstripes I/O so it is issued solely on a single drive in a HW RAID0 or dm-striped target. In a 4 drive HW RAID0 the striped target exposes 1/4th of the LBA range as a virtual drive. Each I/O to that virtual drive will only be issued to the 1 drive that was selected of the 4 drives in the HW RAID0. This unstriped target is most useful for Intel NVMe drives that have multiple cores but that do not have firmware control to pin separate LBA ranges to each discrete cpu core. Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm mpath: factor out SCSI vs NVMe path selectionMike Snitzer2018-01-061-13/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trying to do both SCSI and NVMe bio-based handling with branching in the same common code has proven too tedious on a code maintenance level. In addition it slightly hurts IO performance. Fix this by factoring out __map_bio() and __map_bio_nvme(). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm mpath: optimize NVMe bio-based supportMike Snitzer2018-01-061-76/+95
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All code that deals with pg_init is not used with bio-based NVMe mode. This includes skipping initialization of pg_init related variables. Also, pg_init related members on 'struct multipath' have been grouped together. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm mpath: implement NVMe bio-based supportMike Snitzer2018-01-051-9/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This DM multipath NVMe bio-based support requires CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH to not be set. In the future hopefully NVMe multipath and DM multipath can co-exist more seemlessly. But as is, if CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH=Y then all the individal NVMe paths will remain hidden to upper layers and as such DM multipath will not be able to manage them. Though NVMe's native multipathing doesn't multipath namespaces across subsystems; so technically a user _could_ use CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH=Y and also use DM multipath to multipath across subsystems. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm mpath: move dm_bio_restore out of endio methodMike Snitzer2018-01-031-4/+3Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Moving the dm_bio_restore() to process_queued_bios() avoids doing that work in multipath_end_io_bio(). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm mpath: optimize retrieval of bio_details from per-bio-dataMike Snitzer2017-12-201-5/+3Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm mpath: remove unnecessary memset() calls for per-io-dataMike Snitzer2017-12-201-10/+6Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All underlying members are initialized directly so the memset() calls are not needed. Also, initialize mpio->nr_bytes from the start since it never changes. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm mpath: remove unused param from multipath_init_per_bio_data()Mike Snitzer2017-12-201-6/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'struct dm_bio_details *' isn't ever needed. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: optimize bio-based NVMe IO submissionMike Snitzer2017-12-201-34/+120
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Upper level bio-based drivers that stack immediately ontop of NVMe can leverage direct_make_request(). In addition DM's NVMe bio-based will initially only ever have one NVMe device that it submits IO to at a time. There is no splitting needed. Enhance DM core so that DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED's IO submission takes advantage of both of these characteristics. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: introduce DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASEDMike Snitzer2017-12-202-6/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If dm_table_determine_type() establishes DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED then all devices in the DM table do not support partial completions. Also, the table has a single immutable target that doesn't require DM core to split bios. This will enable adding NVMe optimizations to bio-based DM. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: simplify start of block stats accounting for bio-basedMike Snitzer2017-12-171-8/+3Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No apparent need to generic_start_io_acct() until before the IO is ready for submission. start_io_acct() is the proper place to do this accounting -- it is also where DM accounts for pending IO and, if enabled, starts dm-stats accounting. Replace start_io_acct()'s part_round_stats() with generic_start_io_acct(). This eliminates needing to take part_stat_lock() multiple times when starting an IO on bio-based devices. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: remove redundant mapped_device member from clone_info structureMike Snitzer2017-12-171-6/+4Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'struct dm_io' already has the same pointer. So update all accesses from ci->md to ci->io->md. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: remove now unused bio-based io_pool and _io_cacheMike Snitzer2017-12-172-30/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: improve performance by moving dm_io structure to per-bio-dataMike Snitzer2017-12-172-40/+130
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminates need for a separate mempool to allocate 'struct dm_io' objects from. As such, it saves an extra mempool allocation for each original bio that DM core is issued. This complicates the per-bio-data accessor functions by needing to conditonally add extra padding to get to a target's per-bio-data. But in the end this provides a decent performance improvement for all bio-based DM devices. On an NVMe-loop based testbed to a ramdisk (~3100 MB/s): bio-based DM linear performance improved by 2% (went from 2665 to 2777 MB/s). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: rename 'bio' member of dm_io structure to 'orig_bio'Mike Snitzer2017-12-171-14/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: remove stale comment blocksMike Snitzer2017-12-171-12/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These CRUD comments have worn out their welcome. The code is what it is, over time it'll hopefully get better. But these comments serve no purpose whatsoever. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: set QUEUE_FLAG_DAX accordingly in dm_table_set_restrictions()Mike Snitzer2017-12-132-3/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than having DAX support be unique by setting it based on table type in dm_setup_md_queue(). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: fix __send_changing_extent_only() to send first bio and chain remainderMike Snitzer2017-12-131-36/+30Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __send_changing_extent_only() must follow the same pattern that was established with commit "dm: ensure bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk". That is: submit first bio up to split boundary and then split the remainder to further submissions. Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: ensure bio-based DM's bioset and io_pool support targets' maximum IOsMike Snitzer2017-12-133-15/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | alloc_multiple_bios() assumes it can allocate the requested number of bios but until now there was no gaurantee that the mempools would be accomodating. Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructureMike Snitzer2017-12-131-59/+1Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that all of DM has been revised and/or verified to no longer require the use of BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER the dm_offload code may be removed. Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3-55-g7522 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-07-16 04:13:21 +0200