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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The ehci_init_driver is used to initialize hcd APIs for each
ehci controller driver, it is designed to be called only one time
and before driver register is called. The current design will
cause ehci_init_driver is called multiple times at probe process,
it will cause hc_driver's initialization affect current running hcd.
We run out NULL pointer dereference problem when one hcd is started
by module_init, and the other is started by otg thread at SMP platform.
The reason for this problem is ehci_init_driver will do memory copy
for current uniform hc_driver, and this memory copy will do memset (as 0)
first, so when the first hcd is running usb_add_hcd, and the second
hcd may clear the uniform hc_driver's space (at ehci_init_driver),
then the first hcd will meet NULL pointer at the same time.
See below two logs:
LOG_1:
ci_hdrc ci_hdrc.0: EHCI Host Controller
ci_hdrc ci_hdrc.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ci_hdrc ci_hdrc.1: doesn't support gadget
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000014
pgd = 80004000
[00000014] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 805 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 108 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Not tainted 3.14.38-222193-g24b2734-dirty #25
Workqueue: ci_otg ci_otg_work
task: d839ec00 ti: d8400000 task.ti: d8400000
PC is at ehci_run+0x4c/0x284
LR is at _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x28/0x54
pc : [<8041f9a0>] lr : [<8070ea84>] psr: 60000113
sp : d8401e30 ip : 00000000 fp : d8004400
r10: 00000001 r9 : 00000001 r8 : 00000000
r7 : 00000000 r6 : d8419940 r5 : 80dd24c0 r4 : d8419800
r3 : 8001d060 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000001 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: 10c53c7d Table: 1000404a DAC: 00000015
Process kworker/u8:2 (pid: 108, stack limit = 0xd8400238)
Stack: (0xd8401e30 to 0xd8402000)
1e20: d87523c0 d8401e48 66667562 d8419800
1e40: 00000000 00000000 d8419800 00000000 00000000 00000000 d84198b0 8040fcdc
1e60: 00000000 80dd320c d8477610 d8419c00 d803d010 d8419800 00000000 00000000
1e80: d8004400 00000000 d8400008 80431494 80431374 d803d100 d803d010 d803d1ac
1ea0: 00000000 80432428 804323d4 d803d100 00000001 80435eb8 80e0d0bc d803d100
1ec0: 00000006 80436458 00000000 d803d100 80e92ec8 80436f44 d803d010 d803d100
1ee0: d83fde00 8043292c d8752710 d803d1f4 d803d010 8042ddfc 8042ddb8 d83f3b00
1f00: d803d1f4 80042b60 00000000 00000003 00000001 00000001 80054598 d83f3b00
1f20: d8004400 d83f3b18 d8004414 d8400000 80e3957b 00000089 d8004400 80043814
1f40: d839ec00 00000000 d83fcd80 d83f3b00 800436e4 00000000 00000000 00000000
1f60: 00000000 80048f34 00000000 00000000 00000000 d83f3b00 00000000 00000000
1f80: d8401f80 d8401f80 00000000 00000000 d8401f90 d8401f90 d8401fac d83fcd80
1fa0: 80048e68 00000000 00000000 8000e538 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
1fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
1fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000
[<8041f9a0>] (ehci_run) from [<8040fcdc>] (usb_add_hcd+0x248/0x6e8)
[<8040fcdc>] (usb_add_hcd) from [<80431494>] (host_start+0x120/0x2e4)
[<80431494>] (host_start) from [<80432428>] (ci_otg_start_host+0x54/0xbc)
[<80432428>] (ci_otg_start_host) from [<80435eb8>] (otg_set_protocol+0xa4/0xd0)
[<80435eb8>] (otg_set_protocol) from [<80436458>] (otg_set_state+0x574/0xc58)
[<80436458>] (otg_set_state) from [<80436f44>] (otg_statemachine+0x408/0x46c)
[<80436f44>] (otg_statemachine) from [<8043292c>] (ci_otg_fsm_work+0x3c/0x190)
[<8043292c>] (ci_otg_fsm_work) from [<8042ddfc>] (ci_otg_work+0x44/0x1c4)
[<8042ddfc>] (ci_otg_work) from [<80042b60>] (process_one_work+0xf4/0x35c)
[<80042b60>] (process_one_work) from [<80043814>] (worker_thread+0x130/0x3bc)
[<80043814>] (worker_thread) from [<80048f34>] (kthread+0xcc/0xe4)
[<80048f34>] (kthread) from [<8000e538>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
Code: e5953018 e3530000 0a000000 e12fff33 (e5878014)
LOG_2:
ci_hdrc ci_hdrc.0: EHCI Host Controller
ci_hdrc ci_hdrc.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ci_hdrc ci_hdrc.1: doesn't support gadget
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = 80004000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
In Online 00:00ternal e Offline rror: Oops: 80000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 108 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Not tainted 3.14.38-02007-g24b2734-dirty #127
Workque Online 00:00ue: ci_o Offline tg ci_otg_work
Online 00:00task: d8 Offline 39ec00 ti: d83ea000 task.ti: d83ea000
PC is at 0x0
LR is at usb_add_hcd+0x248/0x6e8
pc : [<00000000>] lr : [<8040f644>] psr: 60000113
sp : d83ebe60 ip : 00000000 fp : d8004400
r10: 00000001 r9 : 00000001 r8 : d85fd4b0
r7 : 00000000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 00000000 r4 : d85fd400
r3 : 00000000 r2 : d85fd4f4 r1 : 80410178 r0 : d85fd400
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: 10c53c7d Table: 1000404a DAC: 00000015
Process kworker/u8:2 (pid: 108, stack limit = 0xd83ea238)
Stack: (0xd83ebe60 to 0xd83ec000)
be60: 00000000 80dd920c d8654e10 d85fd800 d803e010 d85fd400 00000000 00000000
be80: d8004400 00000000 d83ea008 80430e34 80430d14 d803e100 d803e010 d803e1ac
bea0: 00000000 80431dc8 80431d74 d803e100 00000001 80435858 80e130bc d803e100
bec0: 00000006 80435df8 00000000 d803e100 80e98ec8 804368e4 d803e010 d803e100
bee0: d86e8100 804322cc d86cf050 d803e1f4 d803e010 8042d79c 8042d758 d83cf900
bf00: d803e1f4 80042b78 00000000 00000003 00000001 00000001 800545e8 d83cf900
bf20: d8004400 d83cf918 d8004414 d83ea000 80e3f57b 00000089 d8004400 8004382c
bf40: d839ec00 00000000 d8393780 d83cf900 800436fc 00000000 00000000 00000000
bf60: 00000000 80048f50 80e019f4 00000000 0000264c d83cf900 00000000 00000000
bf80: d83ebf80 d83ebf80 00000000 00000000 d83ebf90 d83ebf90 d83ebfac d8393780
bfa0: 80048e84 00000000 00000000 8000e538 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
bfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
bfe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 ee66e85d 133ebd03
[<804 Online 00:000f644>] Offline (usb_add_hcd) from [<80430e34>] (host_start+0x120/0x2e4)
[<80430e34>] (host_start) from [<80431dc8>] (ci_otg_start_host+0x54/0xbc)
[<80431dc8>] (ci_otg_start_host) from [<80435858>] (otg_set_protocol+0xa4/0xd0)
[<80435858>] (otg_set_protocol) from [<80435df8>] (otg_set_state+0x574/0xc58)
[<80435df8>] (otg_set_state) from [<804368e4>] (otg_statemachine+0x408/0x46c)
[<804368e4>] (otg_statemachine) from [<804322cc>] (ci_otg_fsm_work+0x3c/0x190)
[<804322cc>] (ci_otg_fsm_work) from [<8042d79c>] (ci_otg_work+0x44/0x1c4)
[<8042d79c>] (ci_otg_work) from [<80042b78>] (process_one_work+0xf4/0x35c)
[<80042b78>] (process_one_work) from [<8004382c>] (worker_thread+0x130/0x3bc)
[<8004382c>] (worker_thread) from [<80048f50>] (kthread+0xcc/0xe4)
[<80048f50>] (kthread) from [<8000e538>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
Code: bad PC value
Cc: Jun Li <jun.li@freescale.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
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- The role's init will be called at probe procedure.
- The role's destroy will be called at fail patch
at probe and driver's removal.
- The role's start/stop will be called when specific
role has started.
Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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"ci13xxx" is bad for at least the following reasons:
* people often mistype it
* it doesn't add any informational value to the names it's used in
* it needlessly attracts mail filters
This patch replaces it with "ci_hdrc", "ci_udc" or "ci_hw", depending
on the situation. Modules with ci13xxx prefix are also renamed accordingly
and aliases are added for compatibility. Otherwise, no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This adds EHCI host support to the chipidea driver. We want it to be
part of the hdrc driver and not a standalone (sub-)driver module, as
the structure of ehci-hcd.c suggests, so for chipidea controller we
hack it to not provide platform-related code, but only the ehci hcd.
The ehci-platform driver won't work for us here too, because the
controller uses the same registers for both device and host mode and
also otg-related bits, so it's not really possible to put ehci registers
into a separate resource.
This is not a pretty solution, but the alternative is exporting symbols
from the chipidea driver to a ehci-chipidea driver and doing all the
module refcounting.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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