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* raid6/algos.c : bug fix : Add the missing definitions to the pq.h fileGayatri Kammela2016-01-211-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adding these pr_info and pr_err definitions so as to allow code to be compiled successfully for testing in userspace, since the printk has been replaced by pr_info and pr_err in algos.c Absence of these definitions result in the compilation errors such as ' undefined reference to `pr_info' ' ' undefined reference to `pr_err' ' Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md/raid6 algorithms: delta syndrome functionsMarkus Stockhausen2015-04-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | v3: s-o-b comment, explanation of performance and descision for the start/stop implementation Implementing rmw functionality for RAID6 requires optimized syndrome calculation. Up to now we can only generate a complete syndrome. The target P/Q pages are always overwritten. With this patch we provide a framework for inplace P/Q modification. In the first place simply fill those functions with NULL values. xor_syndrome() has two additional parameters: start & stop. These will indicate the first and last page that are changing during a rmw run. That makes it possible to avoid several unneccessary loops and speed up calculation. The caller needs to implement the following logic to make the functions work. 1) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Remove" all data of source blocks inside P/Q between (and including) start and end. 2) modify any block with start <= block <= stop 3) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Reinsert" all data of source blocks into P/Q between (and including) start and end. Pages between start and stop that won't be changed should be filled with a pointer to the kernel zero page. The reasons for not taking NULL pages are: 1) Algorithms cross the whole source data line by line. Thus avoid additional branches. 2) Having a NULL page avoids calculating the XOR P parity but still need calulation steps for the Q parity. Depending on the algorithm unrolling that might be only a difference of 2 instructions per loop. The benchmark numbers of the gen_syndrome() functions are displayed in the kernel log. Do the same for the xor_syndrome() functions. This will help to analyze performance problems and give an rough estimate how well the algorithm works. The choice of the fastest algorithm will still depend on the gen_syndrome() performance. With the start/stop page implementation the speed can vary a lot in real life. E.g. a change of page 0 & page 15 on a stripe will be harder to compute than the case where page 0 & page 1 are XOR candidates. To be not to enthusiatic about the expected speeds we will run a worse case test that simulates a change on the upper half of the stripe. So we do: 1) calculation of P/Q for the upper pages 2) continuation of Q for the lower (empty) pages Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* Merge tag 'md/3.12' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds2013-09-101-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull md update from Neil Brown: "Headline item is multithreading for RAID5 so that more IO/sec can be supported on fast (SSD) devices. Also TILE-Gx SIMD suppor for RAID6 calculations and an assortment of bug fixes" * tag 'md/3.12' of git://neil.brown.name/md: raid5: only wakeup necessary threads md/raid5: flush out all pending requests before proceeding with reshape. md/raid5: use seqcount to protect access to shape in make_request. raid5: sysfs entry to control worker thread number raid5: offload stripe handle to workqueue raid5: fix stripe release order raid5: make release_stripe lockless md: avoid deadlock when dirty buffers during md_stop. md: Don't test all of mddev->flags at once. md: Fix apparent cut-and-paste error in super_90_validate raid6/test: replace echo -e with printf RAID: add tilegx SIMD implementation of raid6 md: fix safe_mode buglet. md: don't call md_allow_write in get_bitmap_file.
| * RAID: add tilegx SIMD implementation of raid6Ken Steele2013-08-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change adds TILE-Gx SIMD instructions to the software raid (md), modeling the Altivec implementation. This is only for Syndrome generation; there is more that could be done to improve recovery, as in the recent Intel SSE3 recovery implementation. The code unrolls 8 times; this turns out to be the best on tilegx hardware among the set 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16. The code reads one cache-line of data from each disk, stores P and Q then goes to the next cache-line. The test code in sys/linux/lib/raid6/test reports 2008 MB/s data read rate for syndrome generation using 18 disks (16 data and 2 parity). It was 1512 MB/s before this SIMD optimizations. This is running on 1 core with all the data in cache. This is based on the paper The Mathematics of RAID-6. (http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/hpa/raid6.pdf). Signed-off-by: Ken Steele <ken@tilera.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* | lib/raid6: add ARM-NEON accelerated syndrome calculationArd Biesheuvel2013-07-081-0/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | Rebased/reworked a patch contributed by Rob Herring that uses NEON intrinsics to perform the RAID-6 syndrome calculations. It uses the existing unroll.awk code to generate several unrolled versions of which the best performing one is selected at boot time. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: hpa@linux.intel.com
* UAPI: Remove empty Kbuild filesDavid Howells2013-01-031-0/+0
| | | | | | | | Empty files can get deleted by the patch program, so remove empty Kbuild files and their links from the parent Kbuilds. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib/raid6: Add AVX2 optimized gen_syndrome functionsYuanhan Liu2012-12-131-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Add AVX2 optimized gen_syndrom functions, which is simply based on sse2.c written by hpa. Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* lib/raid6: Add AVX2 optimized recovery functionsJim Kukunas2012-12-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Optimize RAID6 recovery functions to take advantage of the 256-bit YMM integer instructions introduced in AVX2. The patch was tested and benchmarked before submission. However hardware is not yet released so benchmark numbers cannot be reported. Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux/raidDavid Howells2012-10-093-443/+1Star
| | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
* lib/raid6: Add SSSE3 optimized recovery functionsJim Kukunas2012-05-221-2/+16
| | | | | | | | | Add SSSE3 optimized recovery functions, as well as a system for selecting the most appropriate recovery functions to use. Originally-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: add possibility to change data-offset for devices.NeilBrown2012-05-211-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When reshaping we can avoid costly intermediate backup by changing the 'start' address of the array on the device (if there is enough room). So as a first step, allow such a change to be requested through sysfs, and recorded in v1.x metadata. (As we didn't previous check that all 'pad' fields were zero, we need a new FEATURE flag for this. A (belatedly) check that all remaining 'pad' fields are zero to avoid a repeat of this) The new data offset must be requested separately for each device. This allows each to have a different change in the data offset. This is not likely to be used often but as data_offset can be set per-device, new_data_offset should be too. This patch also removes the 'acknowledged' arg to rdev_set_badblocks as it is never used and never will be. At the same time we add a new arg ('in_new') which is currently always zero but will be used more soon. When a reshape finishes we will need to update the data_offset and rdev->sectors. So provide an exported function to do that. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: allow a reshape operation to be reversed.NeilBrown2012-05-211-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently a reshape operation always progresses from the start of the array to the end unless the number of devices is being reduced, in which case it progressed in the opposite direction. To reverse a partial reshape which changes the number of devices you can stop the array and re-assemble with the raid-disks numbers reversed and it will undo. However for a reshape that does not change the number of devices it is not possible to reverse the reshape in the middle - you have to wait until it completes. So add a 'reshape_direction' attribute with is either 'forwards' or 'backwards' and can be explicitly set when delta_disks is zero. This will become more important when we allow the data_offset to change in a reshape. Then the explicit statement of what direction is being used will be more useful. This can be enabled in raid5 trivially as it already supports reverse reshape and just needs to use a different trigger to request it. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: Use existed macros instead of numbersmajianpeng2012-03-131-1/+5
| | | | | Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: create externally visible flags for supporting hot-replace.NeilBrown2011-12-231-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | hot-replace is a feature being added to md which will allow a device to be replaced without removing it from the array first. With hot-replace a spare can be activated and recovery can start while the original device is still in place, thus allowing a transition from an unreliable device to a reliable device without leaving the array degraded during the transition. It can also be use when the original device is still reliable but it not wanted for some reason. This will eventually be supported in RAID4/5/6 and RAID10. This patch adds a super-block flag to distinguish the replacement device. If an old kernel sees this flag it will reject the device. It also adds two per-device flags which are viewable and settable via sysfs. "want_replacement" can be set to request that a device be replaced. "replacement" is set to show that this device is replacing another device. The "rd%d" links in /sys/block/mdXx/md only apply to the original device, not the replacement. We currently don't make links for the replacement - there doesn't seem to be a need. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: Fix userspace free_pages() macroSteven Rostedt2011-12-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | While using etags to find free_pages(), I stumbled across this debug definition of free_pages() that is to be used while debugging some raid code in userspace. The __get_free_pages() allocates the correct size, but the free_pages() does not match. free_pages(), like __get_free_pages(), takes an order and not a size. Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: load/store badblock list from v1.x metadataNeilBrown2011-07-281-4/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Space must have been allocated when array was created. A feature flag is set when the badblock list is non-empty, to ensure old kernels don't load and trust the whole device. We only update the on-disk badblocklist when it has changed. If the badblocklist (or other metadata) is stored on a bad block, we don't cope very well. If metadata has no room for bad block, flag bad-blocks as disabled, and do the same for 0.90 metadata. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi2011-03-311-1/+1
| | | | | | Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
* Make lib/raid6/test build correctly.NeilBrown2010-08-111-0/+2
| | | | | | Some bit-rot needs to be cleaned out. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: remove sparse warning:symbol XXX was not declared.NeilBrown2009-12-141-0/+19
| | | | Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: fix some comments.Andre Noll2009-06-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | 1/ Raid5 has learned to take over also raid4 and raid6 arrays. 2/ new_chunk in mdp_superblock_1 is in sectors, not bytes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md/raid6: move raid6 data processing to raid6_pq.koDan Williams2009-03-311-0/+132
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the raid6 data processing routines into a standalone module (raid6_pq) to prepare them to be called from async_tx wrappers and other non-md drivers/modules. This precludes a circular dependency of raid456 needing the async modules for data processing while those modules in turn depend on raid456 for the base level synchronous raid6 routines. To support this move: 1/ The exportable definitions in raid6.h move to include/linux/raid/pq.h 2/ The raid6_call, recovery calls, and table symbols are exported 3/ Extra #ifdef __KERNEL__ statements to enable the userspace raid6test to compile Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: move md_k.h from include/linux/raid/ to drivers/md/NeilBrown2009-03-311-411/+0Star
| | | | | | It really is nicer to keep related code together.. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: move lots of #include lines out of .h files and into .cNeilBrown2009-03-313-44/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | This makes the includes more explicit, and is preparation for moving md_k.h to drivers/md/md.h Remove include/raid/md.h as its only remaining use was to #include other files. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: move most content from md.h to md_k.hNeilBrown2009-03-313-40/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | The extern function definitions are kernel-internal definitions, so they belong in md_k.h The MD_*_VERSION values could reasonably go in a number of places, but md_u.h seems most reasonable. This leaves almost nothing in md.h. It will go soon. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: move LEVEL_* definition from md_k.h to md_u.hNeilBrown2009-03-313-12/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | .. as they are part of the user-space interface. Also move MdpMinorShift into there so we can remove duplication. Lastly move mdp_major in. It is less obviously part of the user-space interface, but do_mounts_md.c uses it, and it is acting a bit like user-space. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: move headers out of include/linux/raid/Christoph Hellwig2009-03-317-1050/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | Move the headers with the local structures for the disciplines and bitmap.h into drivers/md/ so that they are more easily grepable for hacking and not far away. md.h is left where it is for now as there are some uses from the outside. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: Fix is_mddev_idle test (again).NeilBrown2009-03-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are two problems with is_mddev_idle. 1/ sync_io is 'atomic_t' and hence 'int'. curr_events and all the rest are 'long'. So if sync_io were to wrap on a 64bit host, the value of curr_events would go very negative suddenly, and take a very long time to return to positive. So do all calculations as 'int'. That gives us plenty of precision for what we need. 2/ To initialise rdev->last_events we simply call is_mddev_idle, on the assumption that it will make sure that last_events is in a suitable range. It used to do this, but now it does not. So now we need to be more explicit about initialisation. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* headers_check fix: raid/md_p.hJaswinder Singh Rajput2009-01-301-0/+2
| | | | | | | | fix the following 'make headers_check' warning: usr/include/linux/raid/md_p.h:85: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h> Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
* md: don't retry recovery of raid1 that fails due to error on source drive.NeilBrown2009-01-081-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a raid1 has only one working drive and it has a sector which gives an error on read, then an attempt to recover onto a spare will fail, but as the single remaining drive is not removed from the array, the recovery will be immediately re-attempted, resulting in an infinite recovery loop. So detect this situation and don't retry recovery once an error on the lone remaining drive is detected. Allow recovery to be retried once every time a spare is added in case the problem wasn't actually a media error. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: Allow md devices to be created by name.NeilBrown2009-01-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using sequential numbers to identify md devices is somewhat artificial. Using names can be a lot more user-friendly. Also, creating md devices by opening the device special file is a bit awkward. So this patch provides a new option for creating and naming devices. Writing a name such as "md_home" to /sys/modules/md_mod/parameters/new_array will cause an array with that name to be created. It will appear in /sys/block/ /proc/partitions and /proc/mdstat as 'md_home'. It will have an arbitrary minor number allocated. md devices that a created by an open are destroyed on the last close when the device is inactive. For named md devices, they will not be destroyed until the array is explicitly stopped, either with the STOP_ARRAY ioctl or by writing 'clear' to /sys/block/md_XXXX/md/array_state. The name of the array must start 'md_' to avoid conflict with other devices. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: make devices disappear when they are no longer needed.NeilBrown2009-01-081-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently md devices, once created, never disappear until the module is unloaded. This is essentially because the gendisk holds a reference to the mddev, and the mddev holds a reference to the gendisk, this a circular reference. If we drop the reference from mddev to gendisk, then we need to ensure that the mddev is destroyed when the gendisk is destroyed. However it is not possible to hook into the gendisk destruction process to enable this. So we drop the reference from the gendisk to the mddev and destroy the gendisk when the mddev gets destroyed. However this has a complication. Between the call __blkdev_get->get_gendisk->kobj_lookup->md_probe and the call __blkdev_get->md_open there is no obvious way to hold a reference on the mddev any more, so unless something is done, it will disappear and gendisk will be destroyed prematurely. Also, once we decide to destroy the mddev, there will be an unlockable moment before the gendisk is unlinked (blk_unregister_region) during which a new reference to the gendisk can be created. We need to ensure that this reference can not be used. i.e. the ->open must fail. So: 1/ in md_probe we set a flag in the mddev (hold_active) which indicates that the array should be treated as active, even though there are no references, and no appearance of activity. This is cleared by md_release when the device is closed if it is no longer needed. This ensures that the gendisk will survive between md_probe and md_open. 2/ In md_open we check if the mddev we expect to open matches the gendisk that we did open. If there is a mismatch we return -ERESTARTSYS and modify __blkdev_get to retry from the top in that case. In the -ERESTARTSYS sys case we make sure to wait until the old gendisk (that we succeeded in opening) is really gone so we loop at most once. Some udev configurations will always open an md device when it first appears. If we allow an md device that was just created by an open to disappear on an immediate close, then this can race with such udev configurations and result in an infinite loop the device being opened and closed, then re-open due to the 'ADD' even from the first open, and then close and so on. So we make sure an md device, once created by an open, remains active at least until some md 'ioctl' has been made on it. This means that all normal usage of md devices will allow them to disappear promptly when not needed, but the worst that an incorrect usage will do it cause an inactive md device to be left in existence (it can easily be removed). As an array can be stopped by writing to a sysfs attribute echo clear > /sys/block/mdXXX/md/array_state we need to use scheduled work for deleting the gendisk and other kobjects. This allows us to wait for any pending gendisk deletion to complete by simply calling flush_scheduled_work(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: need another print_sb for mdp_superblock_1Cheng Renquan2009-01-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | md_print_devices is called in two code path: MD_BUG(...), and md_ioctl with PRINT_RAID_DEBUG. it will dump out all in use md devices information; However, it wrongly processed two types of superblock in one: The header file <linux/raid/md_p.h> has defined two types of superblock, struct mdp_superblock_s (typedefed with mdp_super_t) according to md with metadata 0.90, and struct mdp_superblock_1 according to md with metadata 1.0 and later, These two types of superblock are very different, The md_print_devices code processed them both in mdp_super_t, that would lead to wrong informaton dump like: [ 6742.345877] [ 6742.345887] md: ********************************** [ 6742.345890] md: * <COMPLETE RAID STATE PRINTOUT> * [ 6742.345892] md: ********************************** [ 6742.345896] md1: <ram7><ram6><ram5><ram4> [ 6742.345907] md: rdev ram7, SZ:00065472 F:0 S:1 DN:3 [ 6742.345909] md: rdev superblock: [ 6742.345914] md: SB: (V:0.90.0) ID:<42ef13c7.598c059a.5f9f1645.801e9ee6> CT:4919856d [ 6742.345918] md: L5 S00065472 ND:4 RD:4 md1 LO:2 CS:65536 [ 6742.345922] md: UT:4919856d ST:1 AD:4 WD:4 FD:0 SD:0 CSUM:b7992907 E:00000001 [ 6742.345924] D 0: DISK<N:0,(1,8),R:0,S:6> [ 6742.345930] D 1: DISK<N:1,(1,10),R:1,S:6> [ 6742.345933] D 2: DISK<N:2,(1,12),R:2,S:6> [ 6742.345937] D 3: DISK<N:3,(1,14),R:3,S:6> [ 6742.345942] md: THIS: DISK<N:3,(1,14),R:3,S:6> ... [ 6742.346058] md0: <ram3><ram2><ram1><ram0> [ 6742.346067] md: rdev ram3, SZ:00065472 F:0 S:1 DN:3 [ 6742.346070] md: rdev superblock: [ 6742.346073] md: SB: (V:1.0.0) ID:<369aad81.00000000.00000000.00000000> CT:9a322a9c [ 6742.346077] md: L-1507699579 S976570180 ND:48 RD:0 md0 LO:65536 CS:196610 [ 6742.346081] md: UT:00000018 ST:0 AD:131048 WD:0 FD:8 SD:0 CSUM:00000000 E:00000000 [ 6742.346084] D 0: DISK<N:-1,(-1,-1),R:-1,S:-1> [ 6742.346089] D 1: DISK<N:-1,(-1,-1),R:-1,S:-1> [ 6742.346092] D 2: DISK<N:-1,(-1,-1),R:-1,S:-1> [ 6742.346096] D 3: DISK<N:-1,(-1,-1),R:-1,S:-1> [ 6742.346102] md: THIS: DISK<N:0,(0,0),R:0,S:0> ... [ 6742.346219] md: ********************************** [ 6742.346221] Here md1 is metadata 0.90.0, and md0 is metadata 1.2 After some more code to distinguish these two types of superblock, in this patch, it will generate dump information like: [ 7906.755790] [ 7906.755799] md: ********************************** [ 7906.755802] md: * <COMPLETE RAID STATE PRINTOUT> * [ 7906.755804] md: ********************************** [ 7906.755808] md1: <ram7><ram6><ram5><ram4> [ 7906.755819] md: rdev ram7, SZ:00065472 F:0 S:1 DN:3 [ 7906.755821] md: rdev superblock (MJ:0): [ 7906.755826] md: SB: (V:0.90.0) ID:<3fca7a0d.a612bfed.5f9f1645.801e9ee6> CT:491989f3 [ 7906.755830] md: L5 S00065472 ND:4 RD:4 md1 LO:2 CS:65536 [ 7906.755834] md: UT:491989f3 ST:1 AD:4 WD:4 FD:0 SD:0 CSUM:00fb52ad E:00000001 [ 7906.755836] D 0: DISK<N:0,(1,8),R:0,S:6> [ 7906.755842] D 1: DISK<N:1,(1,10),R:1,S:6> [ 7906.755845] D 2: DISK<N:2,(1,12),R:2,S:6> [ 7906.755849] D 3: DISK<N:3,(1,14),R:3,S:6> [ 7906.755855] md: THIS: DISK<N:3,(1,14),R:3,S:6> ... [ 7906.755972] md0: <ram3><ram2><ram1><ram0> [ 7906.755981] md: rdev ram3, SZ:00065472 F:0 S:1 DN:3 [ 7906.755984] md: rdev superblock (MJ:1): [ 7906.755989] md: SB: (V:1) (F:0) Array-ID:<5fbcf158:55aa:5fbe:9a79:1e939880dcbd> [ 7906.755990] md: Name: "DG5:0" CT:1226410480 [ 7906.755998] md: L5 SZ130944 RD:4 LO:2 CS:128 DO:24 DS:131048 SO:8 RO:0 [ 7906.755999] md: Dev:00000003 UUID: 9194d744:87f7:a448:85f2:7497b84ce30a [ 7906.756001] md: (F:0) UT:1226410480 Events:0 ResyncOffset:-1 CSUM:0dbcd829 [ 7906.756003] md: (MaxDev:384) ... [ 7906.756113] md: ********************************** [ 7906.756116] this md0 (metadata 1.2) information dumping is exactly according to struct mdp_superblock_1. Signed-off-by: Cheng Renquan <crquan@gmail.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: use list_for_each_entry macro directlyCheng Renquan2009-01-081-7/+4Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The rdev_for_each macro defined in <linux/raid/md_k.h> is identical to list_for_each_entry_safe, from <linux/list.h>, it should be defined to use list_for_each_entry_safe, instead of reinventing the wheel. But some calls to each_entry_safe don't really need a safe version, just a direct list_for_each_entry is enough, this could save a temp variable (tmp) in every function that used rdev_for_each. In this patch, most rdev_for_each loops are replaced by list_for_each_entry, totally save many tmp vars; and only in the other situations that will call list_del to delete an entry, the safe version is used. Signed-off-by: Cheng Renquan <crquan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: raid0: make hash_spacing and preshift sector-based.Andre Noll2009-01-081-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch renames the hash_spacing and preshift members of struct raid0_private_data to spacing and sector_shift respectively and changes the semantics as follows: We always have spacing = 2 * hash_spacing. In case sizeof(sector_t) > sizeof(u32) we also have sector_shift = preshift + 1 while sector_shift = preshift = 0 otherwise. Note that the values of nb_zone and zone are unaffected by these changes because in the sector_div() preceeding the assignement of these two variables both arguments double. Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: raid0: Represent the size of strip zones in sectors.Andre Noll2009-01-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | This completes the block -> sector conversion of struct strip_zone. Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: raid0: Represent zone->zone_offset in sectors.Andre Noll2009-01-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | For the same reason as in the previous patch, rename it from zone_offset to zone_start. Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: raid0: Represent device offset in sectors.Andre Noll2009-01-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Rename zone->dev_offset to zone->dev_start to make sure all users have been converted. Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: use sysfs_notify_dirent to notify changes to md/sync_action.NeilBrown2009-01-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | There is no compelling need for this, but sysfs_notify_dirent is a nicer interface and the change is good for consistency. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: use sysfs_notify_dirent to notify changes to md/dev-xxx/stateNeilBrown2008-10-211-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | The 'state' file for a device reports, for example, when the device has failed. Changes should be reported to userspace ASAP without the possibility of blocking on low-memory. sysfs_notify does have that possibility (as it takes a mutex which can be held across a kmalloc) so use sysfs_notify_dirent instead. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: use sysfs_notify_dirent to notify changes to md/array_stateNeilBrown2008-10-211-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | Now that we have sysfs_notify_dirent, use it to notify changes to md/array_state. As sysfs_notify_dirent can be called in atomic context, we can remove the delayed notify and the MD_NOTIFY_ARRAY_STATE flag. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: remove space after function name in declaration and call.NeilBrown2008-10-131-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | Having function (args) instead of function(args) make is harder to search for calls of particular functions. So remove all those spaces. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: Remove unnecessary #includes, #defines, and function declarations.NeilBrown2008-10-131-22/+0Star
| | | | | | A lot of cruft has gathered over the years. Time to remove it. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: Convert remaining 1k representations in linear.c to sectors.Andre Noll2008-10-131-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch renames hash_spacing and preshift to spacing and sector_shift respectively with the following change of semantics: Case 1: (sizeof(sector_t) <= sizeof(u32)). ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In this case, we have sector_shift = preshift = 0 and spacing = 2 * hash_spacing. Hence, the index for the hash table which is computed by the new code in which_dev() as sector / spacing equals the old value which was (sector/2) / hash_spacing. Note also that the value of nb_zone stays the same because both sz and base double. Case 2: (sizeof(sector_t) > sizeof(u32)). ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (aka the shifting dance case). Here we have sector_shift = preshift + 1 and spacing = 2 * hash_spacing during the computation of nb_zone and curr_sector, but spacing = hash_spacing in which_dev() because in the last hunk of the patch for linear.c we shift down conf->spacing (= 2 * hash_spacing) by one more bit than in the old code. Hence in the computation of nb_zone, sz and base have the same value as before, so nb_zone is not affected. Also curr_sector in the next hunk stays the same. In which_dev() the hash table index is computed as (sector >> sector_shift) / spacing In view of sector_shift = preshift + 1 and spacing = hash_spacing, this equals ((sector/2) >> preshift) / hash_spacing which is the value computed by the old code. Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: linear: Represent dev_info->size and dev_info->offset in sectors.Andre Noll2008-10-131-2/+2
| | | | | | | Rename them to num_sectors and start_sector which is more descriptive. Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: delay notification of 'active_idle' to the recovery threadDan Williams2008-07-231-0/+1
| | | | | | sysfs_notify might sleep, so do not call it from md_safemode_timeout. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* md: Protect access to mddev->disks list using RCUNeilBrown2008-07-211-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All modifications and most access to the mddev->disks list are made under the reconfig_mutex lock. However there are three places where the list is walked without any locking. If a reconfig happens at this time, havoc (and oops) can ensue. So use RCU to protect these accesses: - wrap them in rcu_read_{,un}lock() - use list_for_each_entry_rcu - add to the list with list_add_rcu - delete from the list with list_del_rcu - delay the 'free' with call_rcu rather than schedule_work Note that export_rdev did a list_del_init on this list. In almost all cases the entry was not in the list anymore so it was a no-op and so safe. It is no longer safe as after list_del_rcu we may not touch the list_head. An audit shows that export_rdev is called: - after unbind_rdev_from_array, in which case the delete has already been done, - after bind_rdev_to_array fails, in which case the delete isn't needed. - before the device has been put on a list at all (e.g. in add_new_disk where reading the superblock fails). - and in autorun devices after a failure when the device is on a different list. So remove the list_del_init call from export_rdev, and add it back immediately before the called to export_rdev for that last case. Note also that ->same_set is sometimes used for lists other than mddev->list (e.g. candidates). In these cases rcu is not needed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: only count actual openers as access which prevent a 'stop'NeilBrown2008-07-211-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | Open isn't the only thing that increments ->active. e.g. reading /proc/mdstat will increment it briefly. So to avoid false positives in testing for concurrent access, introduce a new counter that counts just the number of times the md device it open. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: linear: Make array_size sector-based and rename it to array_sectors.Andre Noll2008-07-211-1/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: Make mddev->array_size sector-based.Andre Noll2008-07-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | This patch renames the array_size field of struct mddev_s to array_sectors and converts all instances to use units of 512 byte sectors instead of 1k blocks. Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md: Remove some unused macros.Andre Noll2008-07-111-3/+0Star
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
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