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* | Merge tag 'clk-for-linus-4.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-04-211-0/+198
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux Pull clock framework updates from Michael Turquette: "The changes to the common clock framework for 4.0 are mostly new clock drivers and updates to existing ones for feature enhancements and bug fixes. There is more churn than usual in the framework core due to the change to introduce per-user unique struct clk pointers in 4.0. This caused several regressions to surface, some of which were sent as fixes to 4.0. New generic clock drivers were added for GPIO- and PWM-based clock controllers. Additionally the common clk-divider code recieved several fixes to the way it rounds rates" * tag 'clk-for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (91 commits) clk: check ->determine/round_rate() return value in clk_calc_new_rates clk: at91: usb: propagate rate modification to the parent clk clk: samsung: exynos4: Disable ARMCLK down feature on Exynos4210 SoC clk: don't use __initconst for non-const arrays clk: at91: change to using endian agnositc IO clk: clk-gpio-gate: Fix active low clk: Add PWM clock driver clk: Add clock driver for mb86s7x clk: pxa: pxa3xx: add missing os timer clock clk: tegra: Use the proper parent for plld_dsi clk: tegra: Use generic tegra_osc_clk_init() on Tegra114 clk: tegra: Model oscillator as clock clk: tegra: Add peripheral registers for bank Y clk: tegra: Register the proper number of resets clk: tegra: Remove needless initializations clk: tegra: Use consistent indentation clk: tegra: Various whitespace cleanups clk: tegra: Enable HDA to HDMI clocks on Tegra124 clk: tegra: Fix a bunch of sparse warnings clk: tegra: Fix typo tabel -> table ...
| * | clk: Add tracepoints for hardware operationsStephen Boyd2015-03-121-0/+198
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's useful to have tracepoints around operations that change the hardware state so that we can debug clock hardware performance and operations. Four basic types of events are supported: on/off events for enable, disable, prepare, unprepare that only record an event and a clock name, rate changing events for clk_set_{min_,max_}rate{_range}(), phase changing events for clk_set_phase() and parent changing events for clk_set_parent(). Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
* | | Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-04-183-29/+29
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "This update has mostly fixes, but also other bits: - perf tooling fixes - PMU driver fixes - Intel Broadwell PMU driver HW-enablement for LBR callstacks - a late coming 'perf kmem' tool update that enables it to also analyze page allocation data. Note, this comes with MM tracepoint changes that we believe to not break anything: because it changes the formerly opaque 'struct page *' field that uniquely identifies pages to 'pfn' which identifies pages uniquely too, but isn't as opaque and can be used for other purposes as well" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix and clean up error handling in pt_event_add() perf/x86/intel: Add Broadwell support for the LBR callstack perf/x86/intel/rapl: Fix energy counter measurements but supporing per domain energy units perf/x86/intel: Fix Core2,Atom,NHM,WSM cycles:pp events perf/x86: Fix hw_perf_event::flags collision perf probe: Fix segfault when probe with lazy_line to file perf probe: Find compilation directory path for lazy matching perf probe: Set retprobe flag when probe in address-based alternative mode perf kmem: Analyze page allocator events also tracing, mm: Record pfn instead of pointer to struct page
| * | | tracing, mm: Record pfn instead of pointer to struct pageNamhyung Kim2015-04-133-29/+29
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The struct page is opaque for userspace tools, so it'd be better to save pfn in order to identify page frames. The textual output of $debugfs/tracing/trace file remains unchanged and only raw (binary) data format is changed - but thanks to libtraceevent, userspace tools which deal with the raw data (like perf and trace-cmd) can parse the format easily. So impact on the userspace will also be minimal. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Based-on-patch-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428298576-9785-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* | | Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-04-181-1/+161
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "New features: - in-memory extent_cache - fs_shutdown to test power-off-recovery - use inline_data to store symlink path - show f2fs as a non-misc filesystem Major fixes: - avoid CPU stalls on sync_dirty_dir_inodes - fix some power-off-recovery procedure - fix handling of broken symlink correctly - fix missing dot and dotdot made by sudden power cuts - handle wrong data index during roll-forward recovery - preallocate data blocks for direct_io ... and a bunch of minor bug fixes and cleanups" * tag 'for-f2fs-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (71 commits) f2fs: pass checkpoint reason on roll-forward recovery f2fs: avoid abnormal behavior on broken symlink f2fs: flush symlink path to avoid broken symlink after POR f2fs: change 0 to false for bool type f2fs: do not recover wrong data index f2fs: do not increase link count during recovery f2fs: assign parent's i_mode for empty dir f2fs: add F2FS_INLINE_DOTS to recover missing dot dentries f2fs: fix mismatching lock and unlock pages for roll-forward recovery f2fs: fix sparse warnings f2fs: limit b_size of mapped bh in f2fs_map_bh f2fs: persist system.advise into on-disk inode f2fs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_xattr_advise_get f2fs: preallocate fallocated blocks for direct IO f2fs: enable inline data by default f2fs: preserve extent info for extent cache f2fs: initialize extent tree with on-disk extent info of inode f2fs: introduce __{find,grab}_extent_tree f2fs: split set_data_blkaddr from f2fs_update_extent_cache f2fs: enable fast symlink by utilizing inline data ...
| * | | f2fs: pass checkpoint reason on roll-forward recoveryJaegeuk Kim2015-04-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds CP_RECOVERY to remain recovery information for checkpoint. And, it makes sure writing checkpoint in this case. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | | f2fs: add some tracepoints to debug volatile and atomic writesJaegeuk Kim2015-04-111-1/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | | f2fs: add trace for rb-tree extent cache opsChao Yu2015-03-031-0/+134
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds trace for lookup/update/shrink/destroy ops in rb-tree extent cache. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* | | mm: cma: add trace events for CMA allocations and freeingsStefan Strogin2015-04-161-0/+66
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add trace events for cma_alloc() and cma_release(). The cma_alloc tracepoint is used both for successful and failed allocations, in case of allocation failure pfn=-1UL is stored and printed. Signed-off-by: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mpn@google.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2015-04-151-1/+1
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge first patchbomb from Andrew Morton: - arch/sh updates - ocfs2 updates - kernel/watchdog feature - about half of mm/ * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (122 commits) Documentation: update arch list in the 'memtest' entry Kconfig: memtest: update number of test patterns up to 17 arm: add support for memtest arm64: add support for memtest memtest: use phys_addr_t for physical addresses mm: move memtest under mm mm, hugetlb: abort __get_user_pages if current has been oom killed mm, mempool: do not allow atomic resizing memcg: print cgroup information when system panics due to panic_on_oom mm: numa: remove migrate_ratelimited mm: fold arch_randomize_brk into ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE mm: split ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR s390: redefine randomize_et_dyn for ELF_ET_DYN_BASE mm: expose arch_mmap_rnd when available s390: standardize mmap_rnd() usage powerpc: standardize mmap_rnd() usage mips: extract logic for mmap_rnd() arm64: standardize mmap_rnd() usage x86: standardize mmap_rnd() usage arm: factor out mmap ASLR into mmap_rnd ...
| * | | x86: expose number of page table levels on Kconfig levelKirill A. Shutemov2015-04-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We would want to use number of page table level to define mm_struct. Let's expose it as CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | Merge tag 'trace-v4.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-04-1415-165/+377
|\ \ \ \ | |/ / / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "Some clean ups and small fixes, but the biggest change is the addition of the TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro that can be used by tracepoints. Tracepoints have helper functions for the TP_printk() called __print_symbolic() and __print_flags() that lets a numeric number be displayed as a a human comprehensible text. What is placed in the TP_printk() is also shown in the tracepoint format file such that user space tools like perf and trace-cmd can parse the binary data and express the values too. Unfortunately, the way the TRACE_EVENT() macro works, anything placed in the TP_printk() will be shown pretty much exactly as is. The problem arises when enums are used. That's because unlike macros, enums will not be changed into their values by the C pre-processor. Thus, the enum string is exported to the format file, and this makes it useless for user space tools. The TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() solves this by converting the enum strings in the TP_printk() format into their number, and that is what is shown to user space. For example, the tracepoint tlb_flush currently has this in its format file: __print_symbolic(REC->reason, { TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" }, { TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" }, { TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" }, { TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" }) After adding: TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN); Its format file will contain this: __print_symbolic(REC->reason, { 0, "flush on task switch" }, { 1, "remote shootdown" }, { 2, "local shootdown" }, { 3, "local mm shootdown" })" * tag 'trace-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (27 commits) tracing: Add enum_map file to show enums that have been mapped writeback: Export enums used by tracepoint to user space v4l: Export enums used by tracepoints to user space SUNRPC: Export enums in tracepoints to user space mm: tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user space irq/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user space f2fs: Export the enums in the tracepoints to userspace net/9p/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to userspace x86/tlb/trace: Export enums in used by tlb_flush tracepoint tracing/samples: Update the trace-event-sample.h with TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() tracing: Allow for modules to convert their enums to values tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their values tracing: Update trace-event-sample with TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR documentation tracing: Give system name a pointer brcmsmac: Move each system tracepoints to their own header iwlwifi: Move each system tracepoints to their own header mac80211: Move message tracepoints to their own header tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to xhci-hcd tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to kvm-s390 tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to intel-sst ...
| * | | writeback: Export enums used by tracepoint to user spaceSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2015-04-081-8/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The enums used in tracepoints for __print_symbolic() do not have their values shown in the tracepoint format files and this makes it difficult for user space tools to convert the binary values to the strings they are to represent. Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(x) macros to export the enum names to their values to make the tracing output from user space tools more robust. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | v4l: Export enums used by tracepoints to user spaceSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2015-04-081-25/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enums used by tracepoints for __print_symbolic() are shown in the tracepoint format files with just their names and not their values. This makes it difficult for user space tools to know how to convert the binary data into their string representations. By adding the use of TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(), the enum names will be mapped to their values and shown in the tracing file system to let tools convert the data as necessary. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | SUNRPC: Export enums in tracepoints to user spaceSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2015-04-081-18/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The enums used in the tracepoints for __print_symbolic() have their names shown in the tracepoint format files. User space tools do not know how to convert those names into their values to be able to convert the binary data. Use TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() to export the enum names to their values for userspace to do the parsing correctly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | mm: tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user spaceSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2015-04-081-10/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The enums used in tracepoints with __print_symbolic() have their names shown in the tracepoint format files and not their values. This makes it difficult for user space tools to convert the binary data to the strings as user space does not know what those enums are about. By having them use TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(), the names of the enums will be mapped to the values and shown to user space. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | irq/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user spaceSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2015-04-081-12/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The enums used by the softirq mapping is what is shown in the output of the __print_symbolic() and not their values, that are needed to map them to their strings. Export them to userspace with the TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro so that user space tools can map the enums with their values. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | f2fs: Export the enums in the tracepoints to userspaceSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2015-04-081-0/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The tracepoints that use __print_symbolic() use enums as the value to convert to strings. Unfortunately, the format files for these tracepoints show the enum name and not their value. This causes some userspace tools not to know how to convert __print_symbolic() to their strings. Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macros to export the enums used to userspace to let those tools know what those enum values are. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | net/9p/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to userspaceSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2015-04-081-69/+88
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The tracepoints in the 9p code use a lot of enums for the __print_symbolic() function. These enums are shown in the tracepoint format files, and user space tools such as trace-cmd does not have the information to parse it. Add helper macros to export the enums with TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | x86/tlb/trace: Export enums in used by tlb_flush tracepointSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2015-04-081-5/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Have the enums used in __print_symbolic() by the trace_tlb_flush() tracepoint exported to userpace such that they can be parsed by userspace tools. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their valuesSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2015-04-081-3/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Several tracepoints use the helper functions __print_symbolic() or __print_flags() and pass in enums that do the mapping between the binary data stored and the value to print. This works well for reading the ASCII trace files, but when the data is read via userspace tools such as perf and trace-cmd, the conversion of the binary value to a human string format is lost if an enum is used, as userspace does not have access to what the ENUM is. For example, the tracepoint trace_tlb_flush() has: __print_symbolic(REC->reason, { TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" }, { TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" }, { TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" }, { TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" }) Which maps the enum values to the strings they represent. But perf and trace-cmd do no know what value TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN is, and would not be able to map it. With TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(), developers can place these in the event header files and ftrace will convert the enums to their values: By adding: TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN); $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/tlb/tlb_flush/format [...] __print_symbolic(REC->reason, { 0, "flush on task switch" }, { 1, "remote shootdown" }, { 2, "local shootdown" }, { 3, "local mm shootdown" }) The above is what userspace expects to see, and tools do not need to be modified to parse them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org Cc: Guilherme Cox <cox@computer.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com> Cc: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | tracing: Give system name a pointerSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2015-04-081-2/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Normally the compiler will use the same pointer for a string throughout the file. But there's no guarantee of that happening. Later changes will require that all events have the same pointer to the system string. Name the system string and have all events point to it. Testing this, it did not increases the size of the text, except for the notes section, which should not harm the real size any. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to intel-sstSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2015-04-071-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | New code will require TRACE_SYSTEM to be a valid C variable name, but some tracepoints have TRACE_SYSTEM with '-' and not '_', so it can not be used. Instead, add a TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR that can give the tracing infrastructure a unique name for the trace system. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150402142831.GT6023@sirena.org.uk Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | tracing: %pF is only for function pointersScott Wood2015-03-255-13/+13
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use %pS for actual addresses, otherwise you'll get bad output on arches like ppc64 where %pF expects a function descriptor. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426130037-17956-22-git-send-email-scottwood@freescale.com Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | | Merge branch 'for-4.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-04-141-0/+325
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo: - Hannes's patchset implements support for better error reporting introduced by the new ATA command spec. - the deperecated pci_ dma API usages have been replaced by dma_ ones. - a bunch of hardware specific updates and some cleanups. * 'for-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: ata: remove deprecated use of pci api ahci: st: st_configure_oob must be called after IP is clocked. ahci: st: Update the ahci_st DT documentation ahci: st: Update the DT example for how to obtain the PHY. sata_dwc_460ex: indent an if statement libata: Add tracepoints libata-eh: Set 'information' field for autosense libata: Implement support for sense data reporting libata: Implement NCQ autosense libata: use status bit definitions in ata_dump_status() ide,ata: Rename ATA_IDX to ATA_SENSE libata: whitespace fixes in ata_to_sense_error() libata: whitespace cleanup in ata_get_cmd_descript() libata: use READ_LOG_DMA_EXT libata: remove ATA_FLAG_LOWTAG sata_dwc_460ex: re-use hsdev->dev instead of dwc_dev sata_dwc_460ex: move to generic DMA driver sata_dwc_460ex: join messages back sata: xgene: add ACPI support for APM X-Gene SATA ports ata: sata_mv: add proper definitions for LP_PHY_CTL register values
| * | | libata: Add tracepointsHannes Reinecke2015-03-271-0/+325
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add some tracepoints for ata_qc_issue, ata_qc_complete, and ata_eh_link_autopsy. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | / regmap: Move tracing header into drivers/base/regmapSteven Rostedt2015-03-191-251/+0Star
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The tracing events for regmap are confined to the regmap subsystem. It also requires accessing an internal header. Instead of including the internal header from a generic file location, move the tracing file into the regmap directory. Also rename the regmap tracing header to trace.h, as it is redundant to keep the regmap.h name when it is in the regmap directory. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
* | regmap: introduce regmap_name to fix syscon regmap trace eventsPhilipp Zabel2015-03-191-62/+61Star
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes a NULL pointer dereference when enabling regmap event tracing in the presence of a syscon regmap, introduced by commit bdb0066df96e ("mfd: syscon: Decouple syscon interface from platform devices"). That patch introduced syscon regmaps that have their dev field set to NULL. The regmap trace events expect it to point to a valid struct device and feed it to dev_name(): $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/regmap/enable Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000002c pgd = 80004000 [0000002c] *pgd=00000000 Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] SMP ARM Modules linked in: coda videobuf2_vmalloc CPU: 0 PID: 304 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 4.0.0-rc2+ #9197 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree) Workqueue: events_freezable thermal_zone_device_check task: 9f25a200 ti: 9f1ee000 task.ti: 9f1ee000 PC is at ftrace_raw_event_regmap_block+0x3c/0xe4 LR is at _regmap_raw_read+0x1bc/0x1cc pc : [<803636e8>] lr : [<80365f2c>] psr: 600f0093 sp : 9f1efd78 ip : 9f1efdb8 fp : 9f1efdb4 r10: 00000004 r9 : 00000001 r8 : 00000001 r7 : 00000180 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 9f00e3c0 r4 : 00000003 r3 : 00000001 r2 : 00000180 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 9f00e3c0 Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel Control: 10c5387d Table: 2d91004a DAC: 00000015 Process kworker/0:2 (pid: 304, stack limit = 0x9f1ee210) Stack: (0x9f1efd78 to 0x9f1f0000) fd60: 9f1efda4 9f1efd88 fd80: 800708c0 805f9510 80927140 800f0013 9f1fc800 9eb2f490 00000000 00000180 fda0: 808e3840 00000001 9f1efdfc 9f1efdb8 80365f2c 803636b8 805f8958 800708e0 fdc0: a00f0013 803636ac 9f16de00 00000180 80927140 9f1fc800 9f1fc800 9f1efe6c fde0: 9f1efe6c 9f732400 00000000 00000000 9f1efe1c 9f1efe00 80365f70 80365d7c fe00: 80365f3c 9f1fc800 9f1fc800 00000180 9f1efe44 9f1efe20 803656a4 80365f48 fe20: 9f1fc800 00000180 9f1efe6c 9f1efe6c 9f732400 00000000 9f1efe64 9f1efe48 fe40: 803657bc 80365634 00000001 9e95f910 9f1fc800 9f1efeb4 9f1efe8c 9f1efe68 fe60: 80452ac0 80365778 9f1efe8c 9f1efe78 9e93d400 9e93d5e8 9f1efeb4 9f72ef40 fe80: 9f1efeac 9f1efe90 8044e11c 80452998 8045298c 9e93d608 9e93d400 808e1978 fea0: 9f1efecc 9f1efeb0 8044fd14 8044e0d0 ffffffff 9f25a200 9e93d608 9e481380 fec0: 9f1efedc 9f1efed0 8044fde8 8044fcec 9f1eff1c 9f1efee0 80038d50 8044fdd8 fee0: 9f1ee020 9f72ef40 9e481398 00000000 00000008 9f72ef54 9f1ee020 9f72ef40 ff00: 9e481398 9e481380 00000008 9f72ef40 9f1eff5c 9f1eff20 80039754 80038bfc ff20: 00000000 9e481380 80894100 808e1662 00000000 9e4f2ec0 00000000 9e481380 ff40: 800396f8 00000000 00000000 00000000 9f1effac 9f1eff60 8003e020 80039704 ff60: ffffffff 00000000 ffffffff 9e481380 00000000 00000000 9f1eff78 9f1eff78 ff80: 00000000 00000000 9f1eff88 9f1eff88 9e4f2ec0 8003df30 00000000 00000000 ffa0: 00000000 9f1effb0 8000eb60 8003df3c 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff Backtrace: [<803636ac>] (ftrace_raw_event_regmap_block) from [<80365f2c>] (_regmap_raw_read+0x1bc/0x1cc) r9:00000001 r8:808e3840 r7:00000180 r6:00000000 r5:9eb2f490 r4:9f1fc800 [<80365d70>] (_regmap_raw_read) from [<80365f70>] (_regmap_bus_read+0x34/0x6c) r10:00000000 r9:00000000 r8:9f732400 r7:9f1efe6c r6:9f1efe6c r5:9f1fc800 r4:9f1fc800 [<80365f3c>] (_regmap_bus_read) from [<803656a4>] (_regmap_read+0x7c/0x144) r6:00000180 r5:9f1fc800 r4:9f1fc800 r3:80365f3c [<80365628>] (_regmap_read) from [<803657bc>] (regmap_read+0x50/0x70) r9:00000000 r8:9f732400 r7:9f1efe6c r6:9f1efe6c r5:00000180 r4:9f1fc800 [<8036576c>] (regmap_read) from [<80452ac0>] (imx_get_temp+0x134/0x1a4) r6:9f1efeb4 r5:9f1fc800 r4:9e95f910 r3:00000001 [<8045298c>] (imx_get_temp) from [<8044e11c>] (thermal_zone_get_temp+0x58/0x74) r7:9f72ef40 r6:9f1efeb4 r5:9e93d5e8 r4:9e93d400 [<8044e0c4>] (thermal_zone_get_temp) from [<8044fd14>] (thermal_zone_device_update+0x34/0xec) r6:808e1978 r5:9e93d400 r4:9e93d608 r3:8045298c [<8044fce0>] (thermal_zone_device_update) from [<8044fde8>] (thermal_zone_device_check+0x1c/0x20) r5:9e481380 r4:9e93d608 [<8044fdcc>] (thermal_zone_device_check) from [<80038d50>] (process_one_work+0x160/0x3d4) [<80038bf0>] (process_one_work) from [<80039754>] (worker_thread+0x5c/0x4f4) r10:9f72ef40 r9:00000008 r8:9e481380 r7:9e481398 r6:9f72ef40 r5:9f1ee020 r4:9f72ef54 [<800396f8>] (worker_thread) from [<8003e020>] (kthread+0xf0/0x108) r10:00000000 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:800396f8 r6:9e481380 r5:00000000 r4:9e4f2ec0 [<8003df30>] (kthread) from [<8000eb60>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x34) r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:8003df30 r4:9e4f2ec0 Code: e3140040 1a00001a e3140020 1a000016 (e596002c) ---[ end trace 193c15c2494ec960 ]--- Fixes: bdb0066df96e (mfd: syscon: Decouple syscon interface from platform devices) Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
* Merge branch 'lazytime' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-182-1/+89
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull lazytime mount option support from Al Viro: "Lazytime stuff from tytso" * 'lazytime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: ext4: add optimization for the lazytime mount option vfs: add find_inode_nowait() function vfs: add support for a lazytime mount option
| * ext4: add optimization for the lazytime mount optionTheodore Ts'o2015-02-051-0/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add an optimization for the MS_LAZYTIME mount option so that we will opportunistically write out any inodes with the I_DIRTY_TIME flag set in a particular inode table block when we need to update some inode in that inode table block anyway. Also add some temporary code so that we can set the lazytime mount option without needing a modified /sbin/mount program which can set MS_LAZYTIME. We can eventually make this go away once util-linux has added support. Google-Bug-Id: 18297052 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * vfs: add support for a lazytime mount optionTheodore Ts'o2015-02-051-1/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new mount option which enables a new "lazytime" mode. This mode causes atime, mtime, and ctime updates to only be made to the in-memory version of the inode. The on-disk times will only get updated when (a) if the inode needs to be updated for some non-time related change, (b) if userspace calls fsync(), syncfs() or sync(), or (c) just before an undeleted inode is evicted from memory. This is OK according to POSIX because there are no guarantees after a crash unless userspace explicitly requests via a fsync(2) call. For workloads which feature a large number of random write to a preallocated file, the lazytime mount option significantly reduces writes to the inode table. The repeated 4k writes to a single block will result in undesirable stress on flash devices and SMR disk drives. Even on conventional HDD's, the repeated writes to the inode table block will trigger Adjacent Track Interference (ATI) remediation latencies, which very negatively impact long tail latencies --- which is a very big deal for web serving tiers (for example). Google-Bug-Id: 18297052 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2015-02-131-0/+19
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini: "Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features. Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future. ARM/ARM64: The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page tracking s390: Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :) MIPS: Bugfixes. x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually. Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you have already included his tree. Powerpc: Nothing yet. The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers, because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being offline for some part of next week" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits) KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390 KVM: s390: add cpu model support KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap ...
| * | kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameterPaolo Bonzini2015-02-061-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a new module parameter for the KVM module; when it is present, KVM attempts a bit of polling on every HLT before scheduling itself out via kvm_vcpu_block. This parameter helps a lot for latency-bound workloads---in particular I tested it with O_DSYNC writes with a battery-backed disk in the host. In this case, writes are fast (because the data doesn't have to go all the way to the platters) but they cannot be merged by either the host or the guest. KVM's performance here is usually around 30% of bare metal, or 50% if you use cache=directsync or cache=writethrough (these parameters avoid that the guest sends pointless flush requests, and at the same time they are not slow because of the battery-backed cache). The bad performance happens because on every halt the host CPU decides to halt itself too. When the interrupt comes, the vCPU thread is then migrated to a new physical CPU, and in general the latency is horrible because the vCPU thread has to be scheduled back in. With this patch performance reaches 60-65% of bare metal and, more important, 99% of what you get if you use idle=poll in the guest. This means that the tunable gets rid of this particular bottleneck, and more work can be done to improve performance in the kernel or QEMU. Of course there is some price to pay; every time an otherwise idle vCPUs is interrupted by an interrupt, it will poll unnecessarily and thus impose a little load on the host. The above results were obtained with a mostly random value of the parameter (500000), and the load was around 1.5-2.5% CPU usage on one of the host's core for each idle guest vCPU. The patch also adds a new stat, /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/halt_successful_poll, that can be used to tune the parameter. It counts how many HLT instructions received an interrupt during the polling period; each successful poll avoids that Linux schedules the VCPU thread out and back in, and may also avoid a likely trip to C1 and back for the physical CPU. While the VM is idle, a Linux 4 VCPU VM halts around 10 times per second. Of these halts, almost all are failed polls. During the benchmark, instead, basically all halts end within the polling period, except a more or less constant stream of 50 per second coming from vCPUs that are not running the benchmark. The wasted time is thus very low. Things may be slightly different for Windows VMs, which have a ~10 ms timer tick. The effect is also visible on Marcelo's recently-introduced latency test for the TSC deadline timer. Though of course a non-RT kernel has awful latency bounds, the latency of the timer is around 8000-10000 clock cycles compared to 20000-120000 without setting halt_poll_ns. For the TSC deadline timer, thus, the effect is both a smaller average latency and a smaller variance. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* | | Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.20' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-131-78/+70Star
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "Major changes are to: - add f2fs_io_tracer and F2FS_IOC_GETVERSION - fix wrong acl assignment from parent - fix accessing wrong data blocks - fix wrong condition check for f2fs_sync_fs - align start block address for direct_io - add and refactor the readahead flows of FS metadata - refactor atomic and volatile write policies But most of patches are for clean-ups and minor bug fixes. Some of them refactor old code too" * tag 'for-f2fs-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (64 commits) f2fs: use spinlock for segmap_lock instead of rwlock f2fs: fix accessing wrong indexed data blocks f2fs: avoid variable length array f2fs: fix sparse warnings f2fs: allocate data blocks in advance for f2fs_direct_IO f2fs: introduce macros to convert bytes and blocks in f2fs f2fs: call set_buffer_new for get_block f2fs: check node page contents all the time f2fs: avoid data offset overflow when lseeking huge file f2fs: fix to use highmem for pages of newly created directory f2fs: introduce a batched trim f2fs: merge {invalidate,release}page for meta/node/data pages f2fs: show the number of writeback pages in stat f2fs: keep PagePrivate during releasepage f2fs: should fail mount when trying to recover data on read-only dev f2fs: split UMOUNT and FASTBOOT flags f2fs: avoid write_checkpoint if f2fs is mounted readonly f2fs: support norecovery mount option f2fs: fix not to drop mount options when retrying fill_super f2fs: merge flags in struct f2fs_sb_info ...
| * | | f2fs: fix sparse warningsJaegeuk Kim2015-02-121-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch resolves the following warnings. include/trace/events/f2fs.h:150:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool include/trace/events/f2fs.h:180:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool include/trace/events/f2fs.h:990:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool include/trace/events/f2fs.h:990:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool include/trace/events/f2fs.h:150:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1) include/trace/events/f2fs.h:180:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1) include/trace/events/f2fs.h:990:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1) include/trace/events/f2fs.h:990:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1) fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:27:19: warning: symbol 'inode_entry_slab' was not declared. Should it be static? fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:577:15: warning: cast to restricted __le32 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:592:15: warning: cast to restricted __le32 fs/f2fs/trace.c:19:1: warning: symbol 'pids' was not declared. Should it be static? fs/f2fs/trace.c:21:21: warning: symbol 'last_io' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | | f2fs: split UMOUNT and FASTBOOT flagsJaegeuk Kim2015-02-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds FASTBOOT flag into checkpoint as follows. - CP_UMOUNT_FLAG is set when system is umounted. - CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG is set when intermediate checkpoint having node summaries was done. So, if you get CP_UMOUNT_FLAG from checkpoint, the system was umounted cleanly. Instead, if there was sudden-power-off, you can get CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG or nothing. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | | f2fs: merge flags in struct f2fs_sb_infoChao Yu2015-02-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, there are several variables with Boolean type as below: struct f2fs_sb_info { ... int s_dirty; bool need_fsck; bool s_closing; ... bool por_doing; ... } For this there are some issues: 1. there are some space of f2fs_sb_info is wasted due to aligning after Boolean type variables by compiler. 2. if we continuously add new flag into f2fs_sb_info, structure will be messed up. So in this patch, we try to: 1. switch s_dirty to Boolean type variable since it has two status 0/1. 2. merge s_dirty/need_fsck/s_closing/por_doing variables into s_flag. 3. introduce an enum type which can indicate different states of sbi. 4. use new introduced universal interfaces is_sbi_flag_set/{set,clear}_sbi_flag to operate flags for sbi. After that, above issues will be fixed. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | | f2fs: cleanup parameters for ↵Chao Yu2015-01-101-17/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | trace_f2fs_submit_{read_,write_,page_,page_m}bio with fio Cleanup parameters for trace_f2fs_submit_{read_,write_,page_,page_m}bio with fio as one parameter. Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | | f2fs: cleanup trace event of f2fs_submit_page_{m,}bio with DECLARE_EVENT_CLASSChao Yu2015-01-101-64/+51Star
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds missing parameter _type_ for trace_f2fs_submit_page_bio, then use DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS/DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION pair to cleanup some trace event code related to f2fs_submit_page_{m,}bio. Additionally, after we remove redundant code, size of code can be reduced: text data bss dec hex filename 176787 8712 56 185555 2d4d3 f2fs.ko.org 174408 8648 56 183112 2cb48 f2fs.ko Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* | | Merge branch 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2015-02-121-7/+5Star
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull backing device changes from Jens Axboe: "This contains a cleanup of how the backing device is handled, in preparation for a rework of the life time rules. In this part, the most important change is to split the unrelated nommu mmap flags from it, but also removing a backing_dev_info pointer from the address_space (and inode), and a cleanup of other various minor bits. Christoph did all the work here, I just fixed an oops with pages that have a swap backing. Arnd fixed a missing export, and Oleg killed the lustre backing_dev_info from staging. Last patch was from Al, unexporting parts that are now no longer needed outside" * 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: Make super_blocks and sb_lock static mtd: export new mtd_mmap_capabilities fs: make inode_to_bdi() handle NULL inode staging/lustre/llite: get rid of backing_dev_info fs: remove default_backing_dev_info fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info nfs: don't call bdi_unregister ceph: remove call to bdi_unregister fs: remove mapping->backing_dev_info fs: export inode_to_bdi and use it in favor of mapping->backing_dev_info nilfs2: set up s_bdi like the generic mount_bdev code block_dev: get bdev inode bdi directly from the block device block_dev: only write bdev inode on close fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap support fs: kill BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED fs: deduplicate noop_backing_dev_info
| * | | fs: remove default_backing_dev_infoChristoph Hellwig2015-01-201-4/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that default_backing_dev_info is not used for writeback purposes we can git rid of it easily: - instead of using it's name for tracing unregistered bdi we just use "unknown" - btrfs and ceph can just assign the default read ahead window themselves like several other filesystems already do. - we can assign noop_backing_dev_info as the default one in alloc_super. All filesystems already either assigned their own or noop_backing_dev_info. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * | | fs: export inode_to_bdi and use it in favor of mapping->backing_dev_infoChristoph Hellwig2015-01-201-3/+3
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we got rid of the bdi abuse on character devices we can always use sb->s_bdi to get at the backing_dev_info for a file, except for the block device special case. Export inode_to_bdi and replace uses of mapping->backing_dev_info with it to prepare for the removal of mapping->backing_dev_info. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
* | | Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.20' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-121-13/+18
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: "This time with: - Generic page-table framework for ARM IOMMUs using the LPAE page-table format, ARM-SMMU and Renesas IPMMU make use of it already. - Break out the IO virtual address allocator from the Intel IOMMU so that it can be used by other DMA-API implementations too. The first user will be the ARM64 common DMA-API implementation for IOMMUs - Device tree support for Renesas IPMMU - Various fixes and cleanups all over the place" * tag 'iommu-updates-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (36 commits) iommu/amd: Convert non-returned local variable to boolean when relevant iommu: Update my email address iommu/amd: Use wait_event in put_pasid_state_wait iommu/amd: Fix amd_iommu_free_device() iommu/arm-smmu: Avoid build warning iommu/fsl: Various cleanups iommu/fsl: Use %pa to print phys_addr_t iommu/omap: Print phys_addr_t using %pa iommu: Make more drivers depend on COMPILE_TEST iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Fix IOMMU lookup when multiple IOMMUs are registered iommu: Disable on !MMU builds iommu/fsl: Remove unused fsl_of_pamu_ids[] iommu/fsl: Fix section mismatch iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use the ARM LPAE page table allocator iommu: Fix trace_map() to report original iova and original size iommu/arm-smmu: add support for iova_to_phys through ATS1PR iopoll: Introduce memory-mapped IO polling macros iommu/arm-smmu: don't touch the secure STLBIALL register iommu/arm-smmu: make use of generic LPAE allocator iommu: io-pgtable-arm: add non-secure quirk ...
| * \ \ Merge branches 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/omap', 'ppc/pamu', 'x86/amd' ↵Joerg Roedel2015-02-041-13/+18
| |\ \ \ | | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | and 'core' into next Conflicts: drivers/iommu/Kconfig drivers/iommu/Makefile
| | * | iommu: Change trace unmap api to report unmapped sizeShuah Khan2015-01-191-13/+18
| | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently map and unmap are implemented as events under a common trace class declaration. The common class forces trace_unmap() to require a bogus physical address argument that it doesn't use. Changing unmap to report unmapped size will provide useful information for debugging. Remove common map_unmap trace class and change map and unmap into separate events as opposed to events under the same class to allow for differences in the reporting information. In addition, map and unmap are changed to handle size value as size_t instead of int to match the passed size value and avoid overflow. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
* | | Merge tag 'trace-v3.20' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-121-0/+9
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "The updates included in this pull request for ftrace are: o Several clean ups to the code One such clean up was to convert to 64 bit time keeping, in the ring buffer benchmark code. o Adding of __print_array() helper macro for TRACE_EVENT() o Updating the sample/trace_events/ to add samples of different ways to make trace events. Lots of features have been added since the sample code was made, and these features are mostly unknown. Developers have been making their own hacks to do things that are already available. o Performance improvements. Most notably, I found a performance bug where a waiter that is waiting for a full page from the ring buffer will see that a full page is not available, and go to sleep. The sched event caused by it going to sleep would cause it to wake up again. It would see that there was still not a full page, and go back to sleep again, and that would wake it up again, until finally it would see a full page. This change has been marked for stable. Other improvements include removing global locks from fast paths" * tag 'trace-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Do not wake up a splice waiter when page is not full tracing: Fix unmapping loop in tracing_mark_write tracing: Add samples of DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and DEFINE_EVENT() tracing: Add TRACE_EVENT_FN example tracing: Add TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION sample tracing: Update the TRACE_EVENT fields available in the sample code tracing: Separate out initializing top level dir from instances tracing: Make tracing_init_dentry_tr() static trace: Use 64-bit timekeeping tracing: Add array printing helper tracing: Remove newline from trace_printk warning banner tracing: Use IS_ERR() check for return value of tracing_init_dentry() tracing: Remove unneeded includes of debugfs.h and fs.h tracing: Remove taking of trace_types_lock in pipe files tracing: Add ref count to tracer for when they are being read by pipe
| * | | tracing: Add array printing helperDave Martin2015-01-281-0/+9
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a trace event contains an array, there is currently no standard way to format this for text output. Drivers are currently hacking around this by a) local hacks that use the trace_seq functionailty directly, or b) just not printing that information. For fixed size arrays, formatting of the elements can be open-coded, but this gets cumbersome for arrays of non-trivial size. These approaches result in non-standard content of the event format description delivered to userspace, so userland tools needs to be taught to understand and parse each array printing method individually. This patch implements a __print_array() helper that tracepoint implementations can use instead of reinventing it. A simple C-style syntax is used to delimit the array and its elements {like,this}. So that the helpers can be used with large static arrays as well as dynamic arrays, they take a pointer and element count: they can be used with __get_dynamic_array() for use with dynamic arrays. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422449335-8289-2-git-send-email-javi.merino@arm.com Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | | mm: when stealing freepages, also take pages created by splitting buddy pageVlastimil Babka2015-02-121-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When studying page stealing, I noticed some weird looking decisions in try_to_steal_freepages(). The first I assume is a bug (Patch 1), the following two patches were driven by evaluation. Testing was done with stress-highalloc of mmtests, using the mm_page_alloc_extfrag tracepoint and postprocessing to get counts of how often page stealing occurs for individual migratetypes, and what migratetypes are used for fallbacks. Arguably, the worst case of page stealing is when UNMOVABLE allocation steals from MOVABLE pageblock. RECLAIMABLE allocation stealing from MOVABLE allocation is also not ideal, so the goal is to minimize these two cases. The evaluation of v2 wasn't always clear win and Joonsoo questioned the results. Here I used different baseline which includes RFC compaction improvements from [1]. I found that the compaction improvements reduce variability of stress-highalloc, so there's less noise in the data. First, let's look at stress-highalloc configured to do sync compaction, and how these patches reduce page stealing events during the test. First column is after fresh reboot, other two are reiterations of test without reboot. That was all accumulater over 5 re-iterations (so the benchmark was run 5x3 times with 5 fresh restarts). Baseline: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 5-nothp-1 5-nothp-2 5-nothp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 10264225 8702233 10244125 Extfrag fragmenting 10263271 8701552 10243473 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 13595 17616 15960 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 7989 12193 8447 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 658 1840 1817 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 558 1677 1679 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 10249018 8682096 10225696 With Patch 1: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 6-nothp-1 6-nothp-2 6-nothp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 11834954 9877523 9774860 Extfrag fragmenting 11833993 9876880 9774245 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 7342 16129 11712 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 4191 10547 6270 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 373 1130 923 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 302 906 738 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 11826278 9859621 9761610 With Patch 2: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 7-nothp-1 7-nothp-2 7-nothp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 4725990 3668793 3807436 Extfrag fragmenting 4725104 3668252 3806898 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 6678 7974 7281 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 2051 3829 4017 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 429 1208 1278 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 369 976 1034 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 4717997 3659070 3798339 With Patch 3: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 8-nothp-1 8-nothp-2 8-nothp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 5016183 4700142 3850633 Extfrag fragmenting 5015325 4699613 3850072 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 1312 3154 3088 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 1115 2777 2714 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 437 1193 1097 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 330 969 879 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 5013576 4695266 3845887 In v2 we've seen apparent regression with Patch 1 for unmovable events, this is now gone, suggesting it was indeed noise. Here, each patch improves the situation for unmovable events. Reclaimable is improved by patch 1 and then either the same modulo noise, or perhaps sligtly worse - a small price for unmovable improvements, IMHO. The number of movable allocations falling back to other migratetypes is most noisy, but it's reduced to half at Patch 2 nevertheless. These are least critical as compaction can move them around. If we look at success rates, the patches don't affect them, that didn't change. Baseline: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 5-nothp-1 5-nothp-2 5-nothp-3 Success 1 Min 49.00 ( 0.00%) 42.00 ( 14.29%) 41.00 ( 16.33%) Success 1 Mean 51.00 ( 0.00%) 45.00 ( 11.76%) 42.60 ( 16.47%) Success 1 Max 55.00 ( 0.00%) 51.00 ( 7.27%) 46.00 ( 16.36%) Success 2 Min 53.00 ( 0.00%) 47.00 ( 11.32%) 44.00 ( 16.98%) Success 2 Mean 59.60 ( 0.00%) 50.80 ( 14.77%) 48.20 ( 19.13%) Success 2 Max 64.00 ( 0.00%) 56.00 ( 12.50%) 52.00 ( 18.75%) Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 82.00 ( 2.38%) 78.00 ( 7.14%) Success 3 Mean 85.60 ( 0.00%) 82.80 ( 3.27%) 79.40 ( 7.24%) Success 3 Max 86.00 ( 0.00%) 83.00 ( 3.49%) 80.00 ( 6.98%) Patch 1: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 6-nothp-1 6-nothp-2 6-nothp-3 Success 1 Min 49.00 ( 0.00%) 44.00 ( 10.20%) 44.00 ( 10.20%) Success 1 Mean 51.80 ( 0.00%) 46.00 ( 11.20%) 45.80 ( 11.58%) Success 1 Max 54.00 ( 0.00%) 49.00 ( 9.26%) 49.00 ( 9.26%) Success 2 Min 58.00 ( 0.00%) 49.00 ( 15.52%) 48.00 ( 17.24%) Success 2 Mean 60.40 ( 0.00%) 51.80 ( 14.24%) 50.80 ( 15.89%) Success 2 Max 63.00 ( 0.00%) 54.00 ( 14.29%) 55.00 ( 12.70%) Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 81.00 ( 3.57%) 79.00 ( 5.95%) Success 3 Mean 85.00 ( 0.00%) 81.60 ( 4.00%) 79.80 ( 6.12%) Success 3 Max 86.00 ( 0.00%) 82.00 ( 4.65%) 82.00 ( 4.65%) Patch 2: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 7-nothp-1 7-nothp-2 7-nothp-3 Success 1 Min 50.00 ( 0.00%) 44.00 ( 12.00%) 39.00 ( 22.00%) Success 1 Mean 52.80 ( 0.00%) 45.60 ( 13.64%) 42.40 ( 19.70%) Success 1 Max 55.00 ( 0.00%) 46.00 ( 16.36%) 47.00 ( 14.55%) Success 2 Min 52.00 ( 0.00%) 48.00 ( 7.69%) 45.00 ( 13.46%) Success 2 Mean 53.40 ( 0.00%) 49.80 ( 6.74%) 48.80 ( 8.61%) Success 2 Max 57.00 ( 0.00%) 52.00 ( 8.77%) 52.00 ( 8.77%) Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 81.00 ( 3.57%) 79.00 ( 5.95%) Success 3 Mean 85.00 ( 0.00%) 82.40 ( 3.06%) 79.60 ( 6.35%) Success 3 Max 86.00 ( 0.00%) 83.00 ( 3.49%) 80.00 ( 6.98%) Patch 3: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 8-nothp-1 8-nothp-2 8-nothp-3 Success 1 Min 46.00 ( 0.00%) 44.00 ( 4.35%) 42.00 ( 8.70%) Success 1 Mean 50.20 ( 0.00%) 45.60 ( 9.16%) 44.00 ( 12.35%) Success 1 Max 52.00 ( 0.00%) 47.00 ( 9.62%) 47.00 ( 9.62%) Success 2 Min 53.00 ( 0.00%) 49.00 ( 7.55%) 48.00 ( 9.43%) Success 2 Mean 55.80 ( 0.00%) 50.60 ( 9.32%) 49.00 ( 12.19%) Success 2 Max 59.00 ( 0.00%) 52.00 ( 11.86%) 51.00 ( 13.56%) Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 80.00 ( 4.76%) 79.00 ( 5.95%) Success 3 Mean 85.40 ( 0.00%) 81.60 ( 4.45%) 80.40 ( 5.85%) Success 3 Max 87.00 ( 0.00%) 83.00 ( 4.60%) 82.00 ( 5.75%) While there's no improvement here, I consider reduced fragmentation events to be worth on its own. Patch 2 also seems to reduce scanning for free pages, and migrations in compaction, suggesting it has somewhat less work to do: Patch 1: Compaction stalls 4153 3959 3978 Compaction success 1523 1441 1446 Compaction failures 2630 2517 2531 Page migrate success 4600827 4943120 5104348 Page migrate failure 19763 16656 17806 Compaction pages isolated 9597640 10305617 10653541 Compaction migrate scanned 77828948 86533283 87137064 Compaction free scanned 517758295 521312840 521462251 Compaction cost 5503 5932 6110 Patch 2: Compaction stalls 3800 3450 3518 Compaction success 1421 1316 1317 Compaction failures 2379 2134 2201 Page migrate success 4160421 4502708 4752148 Page migrate failure 19705 14340 14911 Compaction pages isolated 8731983 9382374 9910043 Compaction migrate scanned 98362797 96349194 98609686 Compaction free scanned 496512560 469502017 480442545 Compaction cost 5173 5526 5811 As with v2, /proc/pagetypeinfo appears unaffected with respect to numbers of unmovable and reclaimable pageblocks. Configuring the benchmark to allocate like THP page fault (i.e. no sync compaction) gives much noisier results for iterations 2 and 3 after reboot. This is not so surprising given how [1] offers lower improvements in this scenario due to less restarts after deferred compaction which would change compaction pivot. Baseline: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 5-thp-1 5-thp-2 5-thp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 8148965 6227815 6646741 Extfrag fragmenting 8147872 6227130 6646117 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 10324 12942 15975 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 5972 8495 10907 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 601 1707 2210 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 520 1570 2000 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 8136947 6212481 6627932 Patch 1: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 6-thp-1 6-thp-2 6-thp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 8345457 7574471 7020419 Extfrag fragmenting 8343546 7573777 7019718 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 10256 18535 30716 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 6893 11726 22181 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 465 1208 1023 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 353 996 843 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 8332825 7554034 6987979 Patch 2: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 7-thp-1 7-thp-2 7-thp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 3512847 3020756 2891625 Extfrag fragmenting 3511940 3020185 2891059 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 9017 6892 6191 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 1524 3053 2435 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 445 1081 1160 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 375 918 986 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 3502478 3012212 2883708 Patch 3: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 8-thp-1 8-thp-2 8-thp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 3181699 3082881 2674164 Extfrag fragmenting 3180812 3082303 2673611 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 1201 4031 4040 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 974 3611 3645 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 478 1165 1294 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 387 985 1030 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 3179133 3077107 2668277 The improvements for first iteration are clear, the rest is much noisier and can appear like regression for Patch 1. Anyway, patch 2 rectifies it. Allocation success rates are again unaffected so there's no point in making this e-mail any longer. [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=142166196321125&w=2 This patch (of 3): When __rmqueue_fallback() is called to allocate a page of order X, it will find a page of order Y >= X of a fallback migratetype, which is different from the desired migratetype. With the help of try_to_steal_freepages(), it may change the migratetype (to the desired one) also of: 1) all currently free pages in the pageblock containing the fallback page 2) the fallback pageblock itself 3) buddy pages created by splitting the fallback page (when Y > X) These decisions take the order Y into account, as well as the desired migratetype, with the goal of preventing multiple fallback allocations that could e.g. distribute UNMOVABLE allocations among multiple pageblocks. Originally, decision for 1) has implied the decision for 3). Commit 47118af076f6 ("mm: mmzone: MIGRATE_CMA migration type added") changed that (probably unintentionally) so that the buddy pages in case 3) are always changed to the desired migratetype, except for CMA pageblocks. Commit fef903efcf0c ("mm/page_allo.c: restructure free-page stealing code and fix a bug") did some refactoring and added a comment that the case of 3) is intended. Commit 0cbef29a7821 ("mm: __rmqueue_fallback() should respect pageblock type") removed the comment and tried to restore the original behavior where 1) implies 3), but due to the previous refactoring, the result is instead that only 2) implies 3) - and the conditions for 2) are less frequently met than conditions for 1). This may increase fragmentation in situations where the code decides to steal all free pages from the pageblock (case 1)), but then gives back the buddy pages produced by splitting. This patch restores the original intended logic where 1) implies 3). During testing with stress-highalloc from mmtests, this has shown to decrease the number of events where UNMOVABLE and RECLAIMABLE allocations steal from MOVABLE pageblocks, which can lead to permanent fragmentation. In some cases it has increased the number of events when MOVABLE allocations steal from UNMOVABLE or RECLAIMABLE pageblocks, but these are fixable by sync compaction and thus less harmful. Note that evaluation has shown that the behavior introduced by 47118af076f6 for buddy pages in case 3) is actually even better than the original logic, so the following patch will introduce it properly once again. For stable backports of this patch it makes thus sense to only fix versions containing 0cbef29a7821. [iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com: tracepoint fix] Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.13+ containing 0cbef29a7821] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm/compaction: add tracepoint to observe behaviour of compaction deferJoonsoo Kim2015-02-121-0/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Compaction deferring logic is heavy hammer that block the way to the compaction. It doesn't consider overall system state, so it could prevent user from doing compaction falsely. In other words, even if system has enough range of memory to compact, compaction would be skipped due to compaction deferring logic. This patch add new tracepoint to understand work of deferring logic. This will also help to check compaction success and fail. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm/compaction: more trace to understand when/why compaction start/finishJoonsoo Kim2015-02-121-0/+74
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is not well analyzed that when/why compaction start/finish or not. With these new tracepoints, we can know much more about start/finish reason of compaction. I can find following bug with these tracepoint. http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg81582.html Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>