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* genirq: Add CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLERPalmer Dabbelt2018-03-142-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The arm multi irq handler registration mechanism has been copied into a handful of architectures, including arm64 and openrisc. RISC-V needs the same mechanism. Instead of adding yet another copy for RISC-V copy the arm implementation into the core code depending on a new Kconfig symbol: CONFIG_GENERIC_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER. Subsequent patches will convert the various architectures. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jonas@southpole.se Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org Cc: shorne@gmail.com Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180307235731.22627-2-palmer@sifive.com
* Merge branch 'linus' into irq/core to pick up dependencies.Thomas Gleixner2018-03-142-23/+18Star
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| * genirq/matrix: Handle CPU offlining properThomas Gleixner2018-02-221-9/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At CPU hotunplug the corresponding per cpu matrix allocator is shut down and the allocated interrupt bits are discarded under the assumption that all allocated bits have been either migrated away or shut down through the managed interrupts mechanism. This is not true because interrupts which are not started up might have a vector allocated on the outgoing CPU. When the interrupt is started up later or completely shutdown and freed then the allocated vector is handed back, triggering warnings or causing accounting issues which result in suspend failures and other issues. Change the CPU hotplug mechanism of the matrix allocator so that the remaining allocations at unplug time are preserved and global accounting at hotplug is correctly readjusted to take the dormant vectors into account. Fixes: 2f75d9e1c905 ("genirq: Implement bitmap matrix allocator") Reported-by: Yuriy Vostrikov <delamonpansie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Yuriy Vostrikov <delamonpansie@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180222112316.849980972@linutronix.de
| * irqdomain: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macroAndy Shevchenko2018-02-161-14/+4Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ...instead of open coding file operations followed by custom ->open() callbacks per each attribute. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* | genirq/irq_sim: Return the base of the irq range from irq_sim_init()Bartosz Golaszewski2018-03-091-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Returning the base of the allocated interrupt range from irq_sim_init() and devm_irq_sim_init() allows users to handle the logic of associating irq numbers with any other driver-specific resources without having to use irq_sim_irqnum(). Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180304121018.640-4-brgl@bgdev.pl
* | genirq/irq_sim: Check the return value of irq_sim_init() for error codesBartosz Golaszewski2018-03-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As discussed with Marc Zyngier: irq_sim_init() and its devres variant should return the base of the allocated interrupt range on success rather than 0. Make devm_irq_sim_init() check for an error code. This is a preparatory change for modifying irq_sim_init() itself. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180304121018.640-3-brgl@bgdev.pl
* | genirq/irq_sim: Explicitly include slab.hBartosz Golaszewski2018-03-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kfree() is used in the irq_sim code but slab.h is pulled in indirectly via irq.h. Include it explicitly. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180304121018.640-2-brgl@bgdev.pl
* | genirq: Add wakeup sysfs node to show IRQ wakeup stateAndy Shevchenko2018-02-281-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Surprisingly there is no simple way to see if the IRQ line in question is wakeup source or not. Note that wakeup might be an OOB (out-of-band) source like GPIO line which makes things slightly more complicated. Add a sysfs node to cover this case. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226155043.67937-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
* | genirq: Let irq thread follow the effective hard irq affinityThomas Gleixner2018-02-161-3/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In case of threaded interrupts the thread follows the affinity setting of the hard interrupt. The related function uses the affinity mask which was set by either from user space or via one of the kernel mechanisms. This mask can be wider than the resulting effective affinity of the hard interrupt. As a consequence the thread might become affine to a completely different CPU. Use the effective interrupt affinity if the architecture supports it, so the hard interrupt and the thread stay on the same CPU. Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
* genirq: remove unneeded kallsyms includeSergey Senozhatsky2018-02-071-1/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | The file was converted from print_symbol() to %pf some time ago in commit ef26f20cd117 ("genirq: Print threaded handler in spurious debug output"). kallsyms does not seem to be needed anymore. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171208025616.16267-10-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-043-5/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two small changes: - a fix for a interrupt regression caused by the vector management changes in 4.15 affecting museum pieces which rely on interrupt probing for legacy (e.g. parallel port) devices. One of the startup calls in the autoprobe code was not changed to the new activate_and_startup() function resulting in a warning and as a consequence failing to discover the device interrupt. - a trivial update to the copyright/license header of the STM32 irq chip driver" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq: Make legacy autoprobing work again irqchip/stm32: Fix copyright
| * genirq: Make legacy autoprobing work againThomas Gleixner2018-02-013-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Meelis reported the following warning on a quad P3 HP NetServer museum piece: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 258 at kernel/irq/chip.c:244 __irq_startup+0x80/0x100 EIP: __irq_startup+0x80/0x100 irq_startup+0x7e/0x170 probe_irq_on+0x128/0x2b0 parport_irq_probe.constprop.18+0x8d/0x1af [parport_pc] parport_pc_probe_port+0xf11/0x1260 [parport_pc] parport_pc_init+0x78a/0xf10 [parport_pc] parport_parse_param.constprop.16+0xf0/0xf0 [parport_pc] do_one_initcall+0x45/0x1e0 This is caused by the rewrite of the irq activation/startup sequence which missed to convert a callsite in the irq legacy auto probing code. To fix this irq_activate_and_startup() needs to gain a return value so the pending logic can work proper. Fixes: c942cee46bba ("genirq: Separate activation and startup") Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801301935410.1797@nanos
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-011-8/+6Star
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Add a console_msg_format command line option: The value "default" keeps the old "[time stamp] text\n" format. The value "syslog" allows to see the syslog-like "<log level>[timestamp] text" format. This feature was requested by people doing regression tests, for example, 0day robot. They want to have both filtered and full logs at hands. - Reduce the risk of softlockup: Pass the console owner in a busy loop. This is a new approach to the old problem. It was first proposed by Steven Rostedt on Kernel Summit 2017. It marks a context in which the console_lock owner calls console drivers and could not sleep. On the other side, printk() callers could detect this state and use a busy wait instead of a simple console_trylock(). Finally, the console_lock owner checks if there is a busy waiter at the end of the special context and eventually passes the console_lock to the waiter. The hand-off works surprisingly well and helps in many situations. Well, there is still a possibility of the softlockup, for example, when the flood of messages stops and the last owner still has too much to flush. There is increasing number of people having problems with printk-related softlockups. We might eventually need to get better solution. Anyway, this looks like a good start and promising direction. - Do not allow to schedule in console_unlock() called from printk(): This reverts an older controversial commit. The reschedule helped to avoid softlockups. But it also slowed down the console output. This patch is obsoleted by the new console waiter logic described above. In fact, the reschedule made the hand-off less effective. - Deprecate "%pf" and "%pF" format specifier: It was needed on ia64, ppc64 and parisc64 to dereference function descriptors and show the real function address. It is done transparently by "%ps" and "pS" format specifier now. Sergey Senozhatsky found that all the function descriptors were in a special elf section and could be easily detected. - Remove printk_symbol() API: It has been obsoleted by "%pS" format specifier, and this change helped to remove few continuous lines and a less intuitive old API. - Remove redundant memsets: Sergey removed unnecessary memset when processing printk.devkmsg command line option. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (27 commits) printk: drop redundant devkmsg_log_str memsets printk: Never set console_may_schedule in console_trylock() printk: Hide console waiter logic into helpers printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes kallsyms: remove print_symbol() function checkpatch: add pF/pf deprecation warning symbol lookup: introduce dereference_symbol_descriptor() parisc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference powerpc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference ia64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference sections: split dereference_function_descriptor() openrisc: Fix conflicting types for _exext and _stext lib: do not use print_symbol() irq debug: do not use print_symbol() sysfs: do not use print_symbol() drivers: do not use print_symbol() x86: do not use print_symbol() unicore32: do not use print_symbol() sh: do not use print_symbol() mn10300: do not use print_symbol() ...
| * | irq debug: do not use print_symbol()Sergey Senozhatsky2018-01-051-8/+6Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | print_symbol() is a very old API that has been obsoleted by %pS format specifier in a normal printk() call. Replace print_symbol() with a direct printk("%pS") call and avoid using continuous lines. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171212073453.21455-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> To: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> To: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> To: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> To: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> To: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> To: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> To: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> To: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> To: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> To: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> To: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> To: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-am33-list@redhat.com Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> [pmladek@suse.com: updated commit message] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
* | | Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-01-302-128/+0Star
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A rather small set of irq updates this time: - removal of the old and now obsolete irq domain debugging code - the new Goldfish PIC driver - the usual pile of small fixes and updates" * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqdomain: Kill CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_DEBUG irq/work: Improve the flag definitions irqchip/gic-v3: Fix the driver probe() fail due to disabled GICC entry irqchip/irq-goldfish-pic: Add Goldfish PIC driver dt-bindings/goldfish-pic: Add device tree binding for Goldfish PIC driver irqchip/ompic: fix return value check in ompic_of_init() dt-bindings/bcm283x: Define polarity of per-cpu interrupts irqchip/irq-bcm2836: Add support for DT interrupt polarity dt-bindings/bcm2836-l1-intc: Add interrupt polarity support
| * | | irqdomain: Kill CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_DEBUGMarc Zyngier2018-01-242-128/+0Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_DEBUG is similar to CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_DEBUGFS, just with less information. Spring cleanup time. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yang Shunyong <shunyong.yang@hxt-semitech.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180117142647.23622-1-marc.zyngier@arm.com
* | | | Merge branch 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2018-01-291-15/+15
|\ \ \ \ | |_|_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block IO related changes for the 4.16 kernel. Nothing major in this pull request, but a good amount of improvements and fixes all over the map. This contains: - BFQ improvements, fixes, and cleanups from Angelo, Chiara, and Paolo. - Support for SMR zones for deadline and mq-deadline from Damien and Christoph. - Set of fixes for bcache by way of Michael Lyle, including fixes from himself, Kent, Rui, Tang, and Coly. - Series from Matias for lightnvm with fixes from Hans Holmberg, Javier, and Matias. Mostly centered around pblk, and the removing rrpc 1.2 in preparation for supporting 2.0. - A couple of NVMe pull requests from Christoph. Nothing major in here, just fixes and cleanups, and support for command tracing from Johannes. - Support for blk-throttle for tracking reads and writes separately. From Joseph Qi. A few cleanups/fixes also for blk-throttle from Weiping. - Series from Mike Snitzer that enables dm to register its queue more logically, something that's alwways been problematic on dm since it's a stacked device. - Series from Ming cleaning up some of the bio accessor use, in preparation for supporting multipage bvecs. - Various fixes from Ming closing up holes around queue mapping and quiescing. - BSD partition fix from Richard Narron, fixing a problem where we can't mount newer (10/11) FreeBSD partitions. - Series from Tejun reworking blk-mq timeout handling. The previous scheme relied on atomic bits, but it had races where we would think a request had timed out if it to reused at the wrong time. - null_blk now supports faking timeouts, to enable us to better exercise and test that functionality separately. From me. - Kill the separate atomic poll bit in the request struct. After this, we don't use the atomic bits on blk-mq anymore at all. From me. - sgl_alloc/free helpers from Bart. - Heavily contended tag case scalability improvement from me. - Various little fixes and cleanups from Arnd, Bart, Corentin, Douglas, Eryu, Goldwyn, and myself" * 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits) block: remove smart1,2.h nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_complete_rq nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_setup_cmd nvme-pci: introduce RECONNECTING state to mark initializing procedure nvme-rdma: remove redundant boolean for inline_data nvme: don't free uuid pointer before printing it nvme-pci: Suspend queues after deleting them bsg: use pr_debug instead of hand crafted macros blk-mq-debugfs: don't allow write on attributes with seq_operations set nvme-pci: Fix queue double allocations block: Set BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION on new bio during split blk-throttle: use queue_is_rq_based block: Remove kblockd_schedule_delayed_work{,_on}() blk-mq: Avoid that blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() introduces unintended delays blk-mq: Rename blk_mq_request_direct_issue() into blk_mq_request_issue_directly() lib/scatterlist: Fix chaining support in sgl_alloc_order() blk-throttle: track read and write request individually block: add bdev_read_only() checks to common helpers block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions blk-throttle: export io_serviced_recursive, io_service_bytes_recursive ...
| * | | genirq/affinity: assign vectors to all possible CPUsChristoph Hellwig2018-01-121-15/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we assign managed interrupt vectors to all present CPUs. This works fine for systems were we only online/offline CPUs. But in case of systems that support physical CPU hotplug (or the virtualized version of it) this means the additional CPUs covered for in the ACPI tables or on the command line are not catered for. To fix this we'd either need to introduce new hotplug CPU states just for this case, or we can start assining vectors to possible but not present CPUs. Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Fixes: 4b855ad37194 ("blk-mq: Create hctx for each present CPU") Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | | | irq/matrix: Spread interrupts on allocationThomas Gleixner2018-01-181-6/+14
| |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Keith reported an issue with vector space exhaustion on a server machine which is caused by the i40e driver allocating 168 MSI interrupts when the driver is initialized, even when most of these interrupts are not used at all. The x86 vector allocation code tries to avoid the immediate allocation with the reservation mode, but the card uses MSI and does not support MSI entry masking, which prevents reservation mode and requires immediate vector allocation. The matrix allocator is a bit naive and prefers the first CPU in the cpumask which describes the possible target CPUs for an allocation. That results in allocating all 168 vectors on CPU0 which later causes vector space exhaustion when the NVMe driver tries to allocate managed interrupts on each CPU for the per CPU queues. Avoid this by finding the CPU which has the lowest vector allocation count to spread out the non managed interrupt accross the possible target CPUs. Fixes: 2f75d9e1c905 ("genirq: Implement bitmap matrix allocator") Reported-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801171557330.1777@nanos
* | | genirq/msi, x86/vector: Prevent reservation mode for non maskable MSIThomas Gleixner2017-12-291-4/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new reservation mode for interrupts assigns a dummy vector when the interrupt is allocated and assigns a real vector when the interrupt is requested. The reservation mode prevents vector pressure when devices with a large amount of queues/interrupts are initialized, but only a minimal subset of those queues/interrupts is actually used. This mode has an issue with MSI interrupts which cannot be masked. If the driver is not careful or the hardware emits an interrupt before the device irq is requestd by the driver then the interrupt ends up on the dummy vector as a spurious interrupt which can cause malfunction of the device or in the worst case a lockup of the machine. Change the logic for the reservation mode so that the early activation of MSI interrupts checks whether: - the device is a PCI/MSI device - the reservation mode of the underlying irqdomain is activated - PCI/MSI masking is globally enabled - the PCI/MSI device uses either MSI-X, which supports masking, or MSI with the maskbit supported. If one of those conditions is false, then clear the reservation mode flag in the irq data of the interrupt and invoke irq_domain_activate_irq() with the reserve argument cleared. In the x86 vector code, clear the can_reserve flag in the vector allocation data so a subsequent free_irq() won't create the same situation again. The interrupt stays assigned to a real vector until pci_disable_msi() is invoked and all allocations are undone. Fixes: 4900be83602b ("x86/vector/msi: Switch to global reservation mode") Reported-by: Alexandru Chirvasitu <achirvasub@gmail.com> Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Alexandru Chirvasitu <achirvasub@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Cc: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Poulson <jopoulso@microsoft.com> Cc: Mihai Costache <v-micos@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@intel.com>, Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712291406420.1899@nanos Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712291409460.1899@nanos
* | | genirq/irqdomain: Rename early argument of irq_domain_activate_irq()Thomas Gleixner2017-12-292-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 'early' argument of irq_domain_activate_irq() is actually used to denote reservation mode. To avoid confusion, rename it before abuse happens. No functional change. Fixes: 72491643469a ("genirq/irqdomain: Update irq_domain_ops.activate() signature") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexandru Chirvasitu <achirvasub@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Cc: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Poulson <jopoulso@microsoft.com> Cc: Mihai Costache <v-micos@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@intel.com>, Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
* | | genirq: Introduce IRQD_CAN_RESERVE flagThomas Gleixner2017-12-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new flag to mark interrupts which can use reservation mode. This is going to be used in subsequent patches to disable reservation mode for a certain class of MSI devices. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Alexandru Chirvasitu <achirvasub@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Cc: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Poulson <jopoulso@microsoft.com> Cc: Mihai Costache <v-micos@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@intel.com>, Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
* | | genirq/msi: Handle reactivation only on successThomas Gleixner2017-12-291-8/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When analyzing the fallout of the x86 vector allocation rework it turned out that the error handling in msi_domain_alloc_irqs() is broken. If MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE is set for a MSI domain then it clears the activation flag for a successfully initialized msi descriptor. If a subsequent initialization fails then the error handling code path does not deactivate the interrupt because the activation flag got cleared. Move the clearing of the activation flag outside of the initialization loop so that an eventual failure can be cleaned up correctly. Fixes: 22d0b12f3560 ("genirq/irqdomain: Add force reactivation flag to irq domains") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Alexandru Chirvasitu <achirvasub@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Cc: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Poulson <jopoulso@microsoft.com> Cc: Mihai Costache <v-micos@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@intel.com>, Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
* | | genirq: Guard handle_bad_irq log messagesGuenter Roeck2017-12-281-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An interrupt storm on a bad interrupt will cause the kernel log to be clogged. [ 60.089234] ->handle_irq(): ffffffffbe2f803f, [ 60.090455] 0xffffffffbf2af380 [ 60.090510] handle_bad_irq+0x0/0x2e5 [ 60.090522] ->irq_data.chip(): ffffffffbf2af380, [ 60.090553] IRQ_NOPROBE set [ 60.090584] ->handle_irq(): ffffffffbe2f803f, [ 60.090590] handle_bad_irq+0x0/0x2e5 [ 60.090596] ->irq_data.chip(): ffffffffbf2af380, [ 60.090602] 0xffffffffbf2af380 [ 60.090608] ->action(): (null) [ 60.090779] handle_bad_irq+0x0/0x2e5 This was seen when running an upstream kernel on Acer Chromebook R11. The system was unstable as result. Guard the log message with __printk_ratelimit to reduce the impact. This won't prevent the interrupt storm from happening, but at least the system remains stable. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@chromium.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197953 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512234784-21038-1-git-send-email-linux@roeck-us.net
* | | kernel/irq: Extend lockdep class for request mutexAndrew Lunn2017-12-281-4/+7
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The IRQ code already has support for lockdep class for the lock mutex in an interrupt descriptor. Extend this to add a second class for the request mutex in the descriptor. Not having a class is resulting in false positive splats in some code paths. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: linus.walleij@linaro.org Cc: grygorii.strashko@ti.com Cc: f.fainelli@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512234664-21555-1-git-send-email-andrew@lunn.ch
* | genirq/matrix: Fix the precedence fix for realThomas Gleixner2017-12-041-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous commit which made the operator precedence in irq_matrix_available() explicit made the implicit brokenness explicitely wrong. It was wrong in the original commit already. The overworked maintainer did not notice it either when merging the patch. Replace the confusing '?' construct by a simple and obvious if (). Fixes: 75f1133873d6 ("genirq/matrix: Make - vs ?: Precedence explicit") Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* | Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-11-262-2/+13
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Thomas Glexiner: - unbreak the irq trigger type check for legacy platforms - a handful fixes for ARM GIC v3/4 interrupt controllers - a few trivial fixes all over the place * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq/matrix: Make - vs ?: Precedence explicit irqchip/imgpdc: Use resource_size function on resource object irqchip/qcom: Fix u32 comparison with value less than zero irqchip/exiu: Fix return value check in exiu_init() irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove artificial dependency on PCI irqchip/gic-v4: Add forward definition of struct irq_domain_ops irqchip/gic-v3: pr_err() strings should end with newlines irqchip/s3c24xx: pr_err() strings should end with newlines irqchip/gic-v3: Fix ppi-partitions lookup irqchip/gic-v4: Clear IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY again if mapping fails genirq: Track whether the trigger type has been set
| * | genirq/matrix: Make - vs ?: Precedence explicitKees Cook2017-11-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Noticed with a Clang build. This improves the readability of the ?: expression, as it has lower precedence than the - expression. Show explicitly that - is evaluated first. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171122205645.GA27125@beast
| * | Merge tag 'irqchip-4.15-4' of ↵Thomas Gleixner2017-11-141-1/+12
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent Pull irqchip updates for 4.15, take #4 from Marc Zyngier - A core irq fix for legacy cases where the irq trigger is not reported by firmware - A couple of GICv3/4 fixes (Kconfig, of-node refcount, error handling) - Trivial pr_err fixes
| | * | genirq: Track whether the trigger type has been setMarc Zyngier2017-11-101-1/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When requesting a shared interrupt, we assume that the firmware support code (DT or ACPI) has called irqd_set_trigger_type already, so that we can retrieve it and check that the requester is being reasonnable. Unfortunately, we still have non-DT, non-ACPI systems around, and these guys won't call irqd_set_trigger_type before requesting the interrupt. The consequence is that we fail the request that would have worked before. We can either chase all these use cases (boring), or address it in core code (easier). Let's have a per-irq_desc flag that indicates whether irqd_set_trigger_type has been called, and let's just check it when checking for a shared interrupt. If it hasn't been set, just take whatever the interrupt requester asks. Fixes: 382bd4de6182 ("genirq: Use irqd_get_trigger_type to compare the trigger type for shared IRQs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: Petr Cvek <petrcvekcz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* | | | treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list *Kees Cook2017-11-221-2/+2
| |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This changes all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks to use a struct timer_list pointer instead of unsigned long. Since the data argument has already been removed, none of these callbacks are using their argument currently, so this renames the argument to "unused". Done using the following semantic patch: @match_define_timer@ declarer name DEFINE_TIMER; identifier _timer, _callback; @@ DEFINE_TIMER(_timer, _callback); @change_callback depends on match_define_timer@ identifier match_define_timer._callback; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; @@ void -_callback(_origtype _origarg) +_callback(struct timer_list *unused) { ... } Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* | | Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-11-151-0/+1
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "The big highlight is support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) which required extensive ABI work to ensure we don't break existing applications by blowing away their signal stack with the rather large new vector context (<= 2 kbit per vector register). There's further work to be done optimising things like exception return, but the ABI is solid now. Much of the line count comes from some new PMU drivers we have, but they're pretty self-contained and I suspect we'll have more of them in future. Plenty of acronym soup here: - initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) - improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS events) - enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types - remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps - use of WFE to implement long delay()s - ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi - perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE) - perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs - misc cleanups and non-critical fixes" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (97 commits) arm64: Make ARMV8_DEPRECATED depend on SYSCTL arm64: Implement __lshrti3 library function arm64: support __int128 on gcc 5+ arm64/sve: Add documentation arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support arm64/sve: KVM: Hide SVE from CPU features exposed to guests arm64/sve: KVM: Treat guest SVE use as undefined instruction execution arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE arm64/sve: Add sysctl to set the default vector length for new processes arm64/sve: Add prctl controls for userspace vector length management arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around EFI runtime service calls arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around kernel-mode NEON use arm64/sve: Probe SVE capabilities and usable vector lengths arm64: cpufeature: Move sys_caps_initialised declarations arm64/sve: Backend logic for setting the vector length arm64/sve: Signal handling support arm64/sve: Support vector length resetting for new processes arm64/sve: Core task context handling arm64/sve: Low-level CPU setup ...
| * | genirq: export irq_get_percpu_devid_partition to modulesWill Deacon2017-10-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Any modular driver using cluster-affine PPIs needs to be able to call irq_get_percpu_devid_partition so that it can enable the IRQ on the correct subset of CPUs. This patch exports the symbol so that it can be called from within a module. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* | | Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-11-141-0/+3
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This update provides a major overhaul of the APIC initialization and vector allocation code: - Unification of the APIC and interrupt mode setup which was scattered all over the place and was hard to follow. This also distangles the timer setup from the APIC initialization which brings a clear separation of functionality. Great detective work from Dou Lyiang! - Refactoring of the x86 vector allocation mechanism. The existing code was based on nested loops and rather convoluted APIC callbacks which had a horrible worst case behaviour and tried to serve all different use cases in one go. This led to quite odd hacks when supporting the new managed interupt facility for multiqueue devices and made it more or less impossible to deal with the vector space exhaustion which was a major roadblock for server hibernation. Aside of that the code dealing with cpu hotplug and the system vectors was disconnected from the actual vector management and allocation code, which made it hard to follow and maintain. Utilizing the new bitmap matrix allocator core mechanism, the new allocator and management code consolidates the handling of system vectors, legacy vectors, cpu hotplug mechanisms and the actual allocation which needs to be aware of system and legacy vectors and hotplug constraints into a single consistent entity. This has one visible change: The support for multi CPU targets of interrupts, which is only available on a certain subset of CPUs/APIC variants has been removed in favour of single interrupt targets. A proper analysis of the multi CPU target feature revealed that there is no real advantage as the vast majority of interrupts end up on the CPU with the lowest APIC id in the set of target CPUs anyway. That change was agreed on by the relevant folks and allowed to simplify the implementation significantly and to replace rather fragile constructs like the vector cleanup IPI with straight forward and solid code. Furthermore this allowed to cleanly separate the allocation details for legacy, normal and managed interrupts: * Legacy interrupts are not longer wasting 16 vectors unconditionally * Managed interrupts have now a guaranteed vector reservation, but the actual vector assignment happens when the interrupt is requested. It's guaranteed not to fail. * Normal interrupts no longer allocate vectors unconditionally when the interrupt is set up (IO/APIC init or MSI(X) enable). The mechanism has been switched to a best effort reservation mode. The actual allocation happens when the interrupt is requested. Contrary to managed interrupts the request can fail due to vector space exhaustion, but drivers must handle a fail of request_irq() anyway. When the interrupt is freed, the vector is handed back as well. This solves a long standing problem with large unconditional vector allocations for a certain class of enterprise devices which prevented server hibernation due to vector space exhaustion when the unused allocated vectors had to be migrated to CPU0 while unplugging all non boot CPUs. The code has been equipped with trace points and detailed debugfs information to aid analysis of the vector space" * 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits) x86/vector/msi: Select CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE PCI/MSI: Set MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE in core code genirq: Add config option for reservation mode x86/vector: Use correct per cpu variable in free_moved_vector() x86/apic/vector: Ignore set_affinity call for inactive interrupts x86/apic: Fix spelling mistake: "symmectic" -> "symmetric" x86/apic: Use dead_cpu instead of current CPU when cleaning up ACPI/init: Invoke early ACPI initialization earlier x86/vector: Respect affinity mask in irq descriptor x86/irq: Simplify hotplug vector accounting x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode x86/vector/msi: Switch to global reservation mode x86/vector: Handle managed interrupts proper x86/io_apic: Reevaluate vector configuration on activate() iommu/amd: Reevaluate vector configuration on activate() iommu/vt-d: Reevaluate vector configuration on activate() x86/apic/msi: Force reactivation of interrupts at startup time x86/vector: Untangle internal state from irq_cfg x86/vector: Compile SMP only code conditionally x86/apic: Remove unused callbacks ...
| * \ \ Merge branch 'linus' into x86/apic, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar2017-11-0711-3/+22
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/x2apic.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | genirq: Add config option for reservation modeThomas Gleixner2017-10-181-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The interrupt reservation mode requires reactivation of PCI/MSI interrupts. Create a config option, so the PCI code can set the corresponding flag when required. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Josh Poulson <jopoulso@microsoft.com> Cc: Mihai Costache <v-micos@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171017075600.369375409@linutronix.de
| * | | | Merge branch 'irq/urgent' into x86/apicThomas Gleixner2017-10-125-5/+47
| |\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pick up core changes which affect the vector rework.
* | \ \ \ \ Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-11-141-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another big pile of changes: - More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we need to think about the syscalls themself. - A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry time at the call site. - A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required. - A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got collected here because either maintainers requested so or they simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort. - Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing. - Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5 seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs. No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately. - The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing really exciting" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits) timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday() timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup() scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup() crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup() hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup() auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup() sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ...
| * | | | | | timer: Remove expires and data arguments from DEFINE_TIMERKees Cook2017-10-051-1/+1
| | |_|_|/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Drop the arguments from the macro and adjust all callers with the following script: perl -pi -e 's/DEFINE_TIMER\((.*), 0, 0\);/DEFINE_TIMER($1);/g;' \ $(git grep DEFINE_TIMER | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | grep -v timer.h) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # for m68k parts Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> # for watchdog parts Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> # for networking parts Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # for wireless parts Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Harish Patil <harish.patil@cavium.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Michael Reed <mdr@sgi.com> Cc: Manish Chopra <manish.chopra@cavium.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507159627-127660-11-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | | | | Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-11-1412-47/+597
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A rather large update for the interrupt core code and the irq chip drivers: - Add a new bitmap matrix allocator and supporting changes, which is used to replace the x86 vector allocator which comes with separate pull request. This allows to replace the convoluted nested loop allocation function in x86 with a facility which supports the recently added property of managed interrupts proper and allows to switch to a best effort vector reservation scheme, which addresses problems with vector exhaustion. - A large update to the ARM GIC-V3-ITS driver adding support for range selectors. - New interrupt controllers: - Meson and Meson8 GPIO - BCM7271 L2 - Socionext EXIU If you expected that this will stop at some point, I have to disappoint you. There are new ones posted already. Sigh! - STM32 interrupt controller support for new platforms. - A pile of fixes, cleanups and updates to the MIPS GIC driver - The usual small fixes, cleanups and updates all over the place. Most visible one is to move the irq chip drivers Kconfig switches into a separate Kconfig menu" * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits) genirq: Fix type of shifting literal 1 in __setup_irq() irqdomain: Drop pointless NULL check in virq_debug_show_one genirq/proc: Return proper error code when irq_set_affinity() fails irq/work: Use llist_for_each_entry_safe irqchip: mips-gic: Print warning if inherited GIC base is used irqchip/mips-gic: Add pr_fmt and reword pr_* messages irqchip/stm32: Move the wakeup on interrupt mask irqchip/stm32: Fix initial values irqchip/stm32: Add stm32h7 support dt-bindings/interrupt-controllers: Add compatible string for stm32h7 irqchip/stm32: Add multi-bank management irqchip/stm32: Select GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP irqchip/exiu: Add support for Socionext Synquacer EXIU controller dt-bindings: Add description of Socionext EXIU interrupt controller irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix VPE activate callback return value irqchip: mips-gic: Make IPI bitmaps static irqchip: mips-gic: Share register writes in gic_set_type() irqchip: mips-gic: Remove gic_vpes variable irqchip: mips-gic: Use num_possible_cpus() to reserve IPIs irqchip: mips-gic: Configure EIC when CPUs come online ...
| * | | | | | genirq: Fix type of shifting literal 1 in __setup_irq()Rasmus Villemoes2017-11-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If ffz() ever returns a value >= 31 then the following shift is undefined behaviour because the literal 1 which gets shifted is treated as signed integer. In practice, the bug is probably harmless, since the first undefined shift count is 31 which results - ignoring UB - in (int)(0x80000000). This gets sign extended so bit 32-63 will be set as well and all subsequent __setup_irq() calls would just end up hitting the -EBUSY branch. However, a sufficiently aggressive optimizer may use the UB of 1<<31 to decide that doesn't happen, and hence elide the sign-extension code, so that subsequent calls can indeed get ffz > 31. In any case, the right thing to do is to make the literal 1UL. [ tglx: For this to happen a single interrupt would have to be shared by 32 devices. Hardware like that does not exist and would have way more problems than that. ] Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171030213548.16831-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
| * | | | | | irqdomain: Drop pointless NULL check in virq_debug_show_oneRasmus Villemoes2017-11-121-2/+1Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | data has been already derefenced unconditionally, so it's pointless to do a NULL pointer check on it afterwards. Drop it. [ tglx: Depersonify changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171112212904.28574-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
| * | | | | | genirq/proc: Return proper error code when irq_set_affinity() failsWen Yaxng2017-11-121-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | write_irq_affinity() returns the number of written bytes, which means success, unconditionally whether the actual irq_set_affinity() call succeeded or not. Add proper error handling and pass the error code returned from irq_set_affinity() back to user space in case of failure. [ tglx: Fixed coding style and massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn> Cc: zhong.weidong@zte.com.cn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510106103-184761-1-git-send-email-wen.yang99@zte.com.cn
| * | | | | | Merge tag 'irqchip-4.15-2' of ↵Thomas Gleixner2017-11-021-1/+0Star
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | |_|_|_|/ | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core Pull the second batch of irqchip updates for 4.15 from marc Zyngier: - A number of MIPS GIC updates and cleanups - One GICv4 update - Another firmware workaround for GICv2 - Support for Mason8 GPIOs - Tiny documentation fix
| | * | | | | Merge tag 'v4.14-rc3' into irq/irqchip-4.15Marc Zyngier2017-11-021-1/+0Star
| | |\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Required merge to get mainline irqchip updates. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
| * | | | | | irq/core: Fix boot crash when the irqaffinity= boot parameter is passed on ↵Rakib Mullick2017-11-011-4/+2Star
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y kernels(v1) When the irqaffinity= kernel parameter is passed in a CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y kernel, it fails to boot, because zalloc_cpumask_var() cannot be used before initializing the slab allocator to allocate a cpumask. So, use alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var() instead. Also do some cleanups while at it: in init_irq_default_affinity() remove an #ifdef via using cpumask_available(). Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171026045800.27087-1-rakib.mullick@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171101041451.12581-1-rakib.mullick@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | genirq: Document vcpu_info usage for percpu_devid interruptsChristoffer Dall2017-10-291-1/+2
| |/ / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is currently unclear how to set the VCPU affinity for a percpu_devid interrupt , since the Linux irq_data structure describes the state for multiple interrupts, one for each physical CPU on the system. Since each such interrupt can be associated with different VCPUs or none at all, associating a single VCPU state with such an interrupt does not capture the necessary semantics. The implementers of irq_set_affinity are the Intel and AMD IOMMUs, and the ARM GIC irqchip. The Intel and AMD callers do not appear to use percpu_devid interrupts, and the ARM GIC implementation only checks the pointer against NULL vs. non-NULL. Therefore, simply update the function documentation to explain the expected use in the context of percpu_devid interrupts, allowing future changes or additions to irqchip implementers to do the right thing. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509093281-15225-13-git-send-email-cdall@linaro.org
| * | | | | irqdomain: Add __rcu annotations to radix tree slotMasahiro Yamada2017-10-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix different address spaces warning of sparse. kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:1463:14: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:1463:14: expected void **slot kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:1463:14: got void [noderef] <asn:4>** kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:1465:66: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:1465:66: expected void [noderef] <asn:4>**slot kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:1465:66: got void **slot Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
| * | | | | irqdomain: Move revmap_trees_mutex to struct irq_domainMasahiro Yamada2017-10-191-7/+7
| | |/ / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The revmap_trees_mutex protects domain->revmap_tree. There is no need to make it global because it is allowed to modify revmap_tree of two different domains concurrently. Having said that, this would not be a actual bottleneck because the interrupt map/unmap does not occur quite often. Rather, the motivation is to tidy up the code from a data structure point of view. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
| * | | | genirq/matrix: Add tracepointsThomas Gleixner2017-09-251-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add tracepoints for the irq bitmap matrix allocator. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Yu Chen <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913213153.279468022@linutronix.de