From 0ff2de8bb163551ec4230a5a6f3c40c1f6adec4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Martin Sperl Date: Sat, 23 Feb 2019 08:49:48 +0000 Subject: spi: core: allow defining time that cs is deasserted For some SPI devices that support speed_hz > 1MHz the default 10 us delay when cs_change = 1 is typically way to long and may result in poor spi bus utilization. This patch makes it possible to control the delay at micro or nano second resolution on a per spi_transfer basis. It even allows an "as fast as possible" mode with: xfer.cs_change_delay_unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_NSECS; xfer.cs_change_delay = 0; The delay code is shared between delay_usecs and cs_change_delay for consistency and reuse, so in the future this change_delay_unit could also apply to delay_usec as well. Note that on slower SOCs/CPU actually reaching ns deasserts on cs is not realistic as the gpio overhead alone (without any delays added ) may already leave cs deasserted for more than 1us - at least on a raspberry pi. But at the very least this way we can keep it as short as possible. Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- drivers/spi/spi.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- include/linux/spi/spi.h | 7 ++++++ 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi.c b/drivers/spi/spi.c index 5e75944ad5d1..7e8ffe3fdc00 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c @@ -1090,6 +1090,52 @@ static int spi_transfer_wait(struct spi_controller *ctlr, return 0; } +static void _spi_transfer_delay_ns(u32 ns) +{ + if (!ns) + return; + if (ns <= 1000) { + ndelay(ns); + } else { + u32 us = DIV_ROUND_UP(ns, 1000); + + if (us <= 10) + udelay(us); + else + usleep_range(us, us + DIV_ROUND_UP(us, 10)); + } +} + +static void _spi_transfer_cs_change_delay(struct spi_message *msg, + struct spi_transfer *xfer) +{ + u32 delay = xfer->cs_change_delay; + u32 unit = xfer->cs_change_delay_unit; + + /* return early on "fast" mode - for everything but USECS */ + if (!delay && unit != SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS) + return; + + switch (unit) { + case SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS: + /* for compatibility use default of 10us */ + if (!delay) + delay = 10000; + else + delay *= 1000; + break; + case SPI_DELAY_UNIT_NSECS: /* nothing to do here */ + break; + default: + dev_err_once(&msg->spi->dev, + "Use of unsupported delay unit %i, using default of 10us\n", + xfer->cs_change_delay_unit); + delay = 10000; + } + /* now sleep for the requested amount of time */ + _spi_transfer_delay_ns(delay); +} + /* * spi_transfer_one_message - Default implementation of transfer_one_message() * @@ -1148,14 +1194,8 @@ static int spi_transfer_one_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr, if (msg->status != -EINPROGRESS) goto out; - if (xfer->delay_usecs) { - u16 us = xfer->delay_usecs; - - if (us <= 10) - udelay(us); - else - usleep_range(us, us + DIV_ROUND_UP(us, 10)); - } + if (xfer->delay_usecs) + _spi_transfer_delay_ns(xfer->delay_usecs * 1000); if (xfer->cs_change) { if (list_is_last(&xfer->transfer_list, @@ -1163,7 +1203,7 @@ static int spi_transfer_one_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr, keep_cs = true; } else { spi_set_cs(msg->spi, false); - udelay(10); + _spi_transfer_cs_change_delay(msg, xfer); spi_set_cs(msg->spi, true); } } @@ -3757,4 +3797,3 @@ err0: * include needing to have boardinfo data structures be much more public. */ postcore_initcall(spi_init); - diff --git a/include/linux/spi/spi.h b/include/linux/spi/spi.h index 053abd22ad31..023beb9e9e4b 100644 --- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h +++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h @@ -735,6 +735,9 @@ extern void spi_res_release(struct spi_controller *ctlr, * @bits_per_word: select a bits_per_word other than the device default * for this transfer. If 0 the default (from @spi_device) is used. * @cs_change: affects chipselect after this transfer completes + * @cs_change_delay: delay between cs deassert and assert when + * @cs_change is set and @spi_transfer is not the last in @spi_message + * @cs_change_delay_unit: unit of cs_change_delay * @delay_usecs: microseconds to delay after this transfer before * (optionally) changing the chipselect status, then starting * the next transfer or completing this @spi_message. @@ -824,6 +827,10 @@ struct spi_transfer { u8 bits_per_word; u8 word_delay_usecs; u16 delay_usecs; + u16 cs_change_delay; + u8 cs_change_delay_unit; +#define SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS 0 +#define SPI_DELAY_UNIT_NSECS 1 u32 speed_hz; u16 word_delay; -- cgit v1.2.3-55-g7522