From b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 15:07:57 +0100 Subject: License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c index 218f79825b3c..5455f3b8b969 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include #include #include -- cgit v1.2.3-55-g7522 From 890da9cf098364b11a7f7f5c22fa652531624d03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2017 14:06:32 -0700 Subject: Revert "x86: do not use cpufreq_quick_get() for /proc/cpuinfo "cpu MHz"" This reverts commit 51204e0639c49ada02fd823782ad673b6326d748. There wasn't really any good reason for it, and people are complaining (rightly) that it broke existing practice. Cc: Len Brown Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c | 10 ++++++++-- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c index 5455f3b8b969..6b7e17bf0b71 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* * Get CPU information for use by the procfs. @@ -76,9 +77,14 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v) if (c->microcode) seq_printf(m, "microcode\t: 0x%x\n", c->microcode); - if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC)) + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC)) { + unsigned int freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu); + + if (!freq) + freq = cpu_khz; seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n", - cpu_khz / 1000, (cpu_khz % 1000)); + freq / 1000, (freq % 1000)); + } /* Cache size */ if (c->x86_cache_size >= 0) -- cgit v1.2.3-55-g7522 From 941f5f0f6ef5338814145cf2b813cf1f98873e2f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rafael J. Wysocki Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2017 16:35:49 +0100 Subject: x86: CPU: Fix up "cpu MHz" in /proc/cpuinfo Commit 890da9cf0983 (Revert "x86: do not use cpufreq_quick_get() for /proc/cpuinfo "cpu MHz"") is not sufficient to restore the previous behavior of "cpu MHz" in /proc/cpuinfo on x86 due to some changes made after the commit it has reverted. To address this, make the code in question use arch_freq_get_on_cpu() which also is used by cpufreq for reporting the current frequency of CPUs and since that function doesn't really depend on cpufreq in any way, drop the CONFIG_CPU_FREQ dependency for the object file containing it. Also refactor arch_freq_get_on_cpu() somewhat to avoid IPIs and return cached values right away if it is called very often over a short time (to prevent user space from triggering IPI storms through it). Fixes: 890da9cf0983 (Revert "x86: do not use cpufreq_quick_get() for /proc/cpuinfo "cpu MHz"") Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.13 - together with 890da9cf0983 Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c | 11 +++++++---- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c | 4 +++- 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile index c60922a66385..236999c54edc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ obj-y += common.o obj-y += rdrand.o obj-y += match.o obj-y += bugs.o -obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += aperfmperf.o +obj-y += aperfmperf.o obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += proc.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES) += capflags.o powerflags.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c index 0ee83321a313..957813e0180d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c @@ -42,10 +42,6 @@ static void aperfmperf_snapshot_khz(void *dummy) s64 time_delta = ktime_ms_delta(now, s->time); unsigned long flags; - /* Don't bother re-computing within the cache threshold time. */ - if (time_delta < APERFMPERF_CACHE_THRESHOLD_MS) - return; - local_irq_save(flags); rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf); rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf); @@ -74,6 +70,7 @@ static void aperfmperf_snapshot_khz(void *dummy) unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu) { + s64 time_delta; unsigned int khz; if (!cpu_khz) @@ -82,6 +79,12 @@ unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu) if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)) return 0; + /* Don't bother re-computing within the cache threshold time. */ + time_delta = ktime_ms_delta(ktime_get(), per_cpu(samples.time, cpu)); + khz = per_cpu(samples.khz, cpu); + if (khz && time_delta < APERFMPERF_CACHE_THRESHOLD_MS) + return khz; + smp_call_function_single(cpu, aperfmperf_snapshot_khz, NULL, 1); khz = per_cpu(samples.khz, cpu); if (khz) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c index 6b7e17bf0b71..4378a729b933 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c @@ -78,8 +78,10 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v) seq_printf(m, "microcode\t: 0x%x\n", c->microcode); if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC)) { - unsigned int freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu); + unsigned int freq = arch_freq_get_on_cpu(cpu); + if (!freq) + freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu); if (!freq) freq = cpu_khz; seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n", -- cgit v1.2.3-55-g7522