From 51f39a1f0cea1cacf8c787f652f26dfee9611874 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Drysdale Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2014 16:57:29 -0800 Subject: syscalls: implement execveat() system call This patchset adds execveat(2) for x86, and is derived from Meredydd Luff's patch from Sept 2012 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/11/528). The primary aim of adding an execveat syscall is to allow an implementation of fexecve(3) that does not rely on the /proc filesystem, at least for executables (rather than scripts). The current glibc version of fexecve(3) is implemented via /proc, which causes problems in sandboxed or otherwise restricted environments. Given the desire for a /proc-free fexecve() implementation, HPA suggested (https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/556) that an execveat(2) syscall would be an appropriate generalization. Also, having a new syscall means that it can take a flags argument without back-compatibility concerns. The current implementation just defines the AT_EMPTY_PATH and AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flags, but other flags could be added in future -- for example, flags for new namespaces (as suggested at https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/474). Related history: - https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/27/123 is an example of someone realizing that fexecve() is likely to fail in a chroot environment. - http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=514043 covered documenting the /proc requirement of fexecve(3) in its manpage, to "prevent other people from wasting their time". - https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=241609 described a problem where a process that did setuid() could not fexecve() because it no longer had access to /proc/self/fd; this has since been fixed. This patch (of 4): Add a new execveat(2) system call. execveat() is to execve() as openat() is to open(): it takes a file descriptor that refers to a directory, and resolves the filename relative to that. In addition, if the filename is empty and AT_EMPTY_PATH is specified, execveat() executes the file to which the file descriptor refers. This replicates the functionality of fexecve(), which is a system call in other UNIXen, but in Linux glibc it depends on opening "/proc/self/fd/" (and so relies on /proc being mounted). The filename fed to the executed program as argv[0] (or the name of the script fed to a script interpreter) will be of the form "/dev/fd/" (for an empty filename) or "/dev/fd//", effectively reflecting how the executable was found. This does however mean that execution of a script in a /proc-less environment won't work; also, script execution via an O_CLOEXEC file descriptor fails (as the file will not be accessible after exec). Based on patches by Meredydd Luff. Signed-off-by: David Drysdale Cc: Meredydd Luff Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Rich Felker Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Michael Kerrisk Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- fs/exec.c | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 100 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/exec.c') diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index 01aebe300200..ad8798e26be9 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -748,18 +748,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages); #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ -static struct file *do_open_exec(struct filename *name) +static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, struct filename *name, int flags) { struct file *file; int err; - static const struct open_flags open_exec_flags = { + struct open_flags open_exec_flags = { .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC, .acc_mode = MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN, .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN, .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW, }; - file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &open_exec_flags); + if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) + open_exec_flags.lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW; + if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) + open_exec_flags.lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; + + file = do_filp_open(fd, name, &open_exec_flags); if (IS_ERR(file)) goto out; @@ -770,12 +777,13 @@ static struct file *do_open_exec(struct filename *name) if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) goto exit; - fsnotify_open(file); - err = deny_write_access(file); if (err) goto exit; + if (name->name[0] != '\0') + fsnotify_open(file); + out: return file; @@ -787,7 +795,7 @@ exit: struct file *open_exec(const char *name) { struct filename tmp = { .name = name }; - return do_open_exec(&tmp); + return do_open_execat(AT_FDCWD, &tmp, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec); @@ -1428,10 +1436,12 @@ static int exec_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) /* * sys_execve() executes a new program. */ -static int do_execve_common(struct filename *filename, - struct user_arg_ptr argv, - struct user_arg_ptr envp) +static int do_execveat_common(int fd, struct filename *filename, + struct user_arg_ptr argv, + struct user_arg_ptr envp, + int flags) { + char *pathbuf = NULL; struct linux_binprm *bprm; struct file *file; struct files_struct *displaced; @@ -1472,7 +1482,7 @@ static int do_execve_common(struct filename *filename, check_unsafe_exec(bprm); current->in_execve = 1; - file = do_open_exec(filename); + file = do_open_execat(fd, filename, flags); retval = PTR_ERR(file); if (IS_ERR(file)) goto out_unmark; @@ -1480,7 +1490,28 @@ static int do_execve_common(struct filename *filename, sched_exec(); bprm->file = file; - bprm->filename = bprm->interp = filename->name; + if (fd == AT_FDCWD || filename->name[0] == '/') { + bprm->filename = filename->name; + } else { + if (filename->name[0] == '\0') + pathbuf = kasprintf(GFP_TEMPORARY, "/dev/fd/%d", fd); + else + pathbuf = kasprintf(GFP_TEMPORARY, "/dev/fd/%d/%s", + fd, filename->name); + if (!pathbuf) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto out_unmark; + } + /* + * Record that a name derived from an O_CLOEXEC fd will be + * inaccessible after exec. Relies on having exclusive access to + * current->files (due to unshare_files above). + */ + if (close_on_exec(fd, rcu_dereference_raw(current->files->fdt))) + bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE; + bprm->filename = pathbuf; + } + bprm->interp = bprm->filename; retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm); if (retval) @@ -1521,6 +1552,7 @@ static int do_execve_common(struct filename *filename, acct_update_integrals(current); task_numa_free(current); free_bprm(bprm); + kfree(pathbuf); putname(filename); if (displaced) put_files_struct(displaced); @@ -1538,6 +1570,7 @@ out_unmark: out_free: free_bprm(bprm); + kfree(pathbuf); out_files: if (displaced) @@ -1553,7 +1586,18 @@ int do_execve(struct filename *filename, { struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv }; struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp }; - return do_execve_common(filename, argv, envp); + return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0); +} + +int do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename, + const char __user *const __user *__argv, + const char __user *const __user *__envp, + int flags) +{ + struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv }; + struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp }; + + return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT @@ -1569,7 +1613,23 @@ static int compat_do_execve(struct filename *filename, .is_compat = true, .ptr.compat = __envp, }; - return do_execve_common(filename, argv, envp); + return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0); +} + +static int compat_do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename, + const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv, + const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp, + int flags) +{ + struct user_arg_ptr argv = { + .is_compat = true, + .ptr.compat = __argv, + }; + struct user_arg_ptr envp = { + .is_compat = true, + .ptr.compat = __envp, + }; + return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags); } #endif @@ -1609,6 +1669,20 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, { return do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp); } + +SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat, + int, fd, const char __user *, filename, + const char __user *const __user *, argv, + const char __user *const __user *, envp, + int, flags) +{ + int lookup_flags = (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) ? LOOKUP_EMPTY : 0; + + return do_execveat(fd, + getname_flags(filename, lookup_flags, NULL), + argv, envp, flags); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename, const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv, @@ -1616,4 +1690,17 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename, { return compat_do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp); } + +COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat, int, fd, + const char __user *, filename, + const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv, + const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp, + int, flags) +{ + int lookup_flags = (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) ? LOOKUP_EMPTY : 0; + + return compat_do_execveat(fd, + getname_flags(filename, lookup_flags, NULL), + argv, envp, flags); +} #endif -- cgit v1.2.3-55-g7522