From dc6c9a35b66b520cf67e05d8ca60ebecad3b0479 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kirill A. Shutemov Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2015 15:26:50 -0800 Subject: mm: account pmd page tables to the process Dave noticed that unprivileged process can allocate significant amount of memory -- >500 MiB on x86_64 -- and stay unnoticed by oom-killer and memory cgroup. The trick is to allocate a lot of PMD page tables. Linux kernel doesn't account PMD tables to the process, only PTE. The use-cases below use few tricks to allocate a lot of PMD page tables while keeping VmRSS and VmPTE low. oom_score for the process will be 0. #include #include #include #include #include #include #define PUD_SIZE (1UL << 30) #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << 21) #define NR_PUD 130000 int main(void) { char *addr = NULL; unsigned long i; prctl(PR_SET_THP_DISABLE); for (i = 0; i < NR_PUD ; i++) { addr = mmap(addr + PUD_SIZE, PUD_SIZE, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); break; } *addr = 'x'; munmap(addr, PMD_SIZE); mmap(addr, PMD_SIZE, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) perror("re-mmap"), exit(1); } printf("PID %d consumed %lu KiB in PMD page tables\n", getpid(), i * 4096 >> 10); return pause(); } The patch addresses the issue by account PMD tables to the process the same way we account PTE. The main place where PMD tables is accounted is __pmd_alloc() and free_pmd_range(). But there're few corner cases: - HugeTLB can share PMD page tables. The patch handles by accounting the table to all processes who share it. - x86 PAE pre-allocates few PMD tables on fork. - Architectures with FIRST_USER_ADDRESS > 0. We need to adjust sanity check on exit(2). Accounting only happens on configuration where PMD page table's level is present (PMD is not folded). As with nr_ptes we use per-mm counter. The counter value is used to calculate baseline for badness score by oom-killer. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Reported-by: Dave Hansen Cc: Hugh Dickins Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov Cc: Pavel Emelyanov Cc: David Rientjes Tested-by: Sedat Dilek Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- mm/oom_kill.c | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'mm/oom_kill.c') diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c index b8df76ee2be3..642f38cb175a 100644 --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use. */ - points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + atomic_long_read(&p->mm->nr_ptes) + - get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS); + points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS) + + atomic_long_read(&p->mm->nr_ptes) + mm_nr_pmds(p->mm); task_unlock(p); /* @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static void dump_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask) struct task_struct *p; struct task_struct *task; - pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes swapents oom_score_adj name\n"); + pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes nr_pmds swapents oom_score_adj name\n"); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_process(p) { if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask)) @@ -367,10 +367,11 @@ static void dump_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask) continue; } - pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7ld %8lu %5hd %s\n", + pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7ld %7ld %8lu %5hd %s\n", task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)), task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm), atomic_long_read(&task->mm->nr_ptes), + mm_nr_pmds(task->mm), get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS), task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm); task_unlock(task); -- cgit v1.2.3-55-g7522