From 63cccae4684f83d2a462bc8abf24e51d1bd6efb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Karel Zak Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2006 00:25:58 +0100 Subject: Imported from util-linux-2.11t tarball. --- sys-utils/ipcrm.8 | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) (limited to 'sys-utils/ipcrm.8') diff --git a/sys-utils/ipcrm.8 b/sys-utils/ipcrm.8 index f8281d377..6e3b97d17 100644 --- a/sys-utils/ipcrm.8 +++ b/sys-utils/ipcrm.8 @@ -6,58 +6,91 @@ ipcrm \- remove a message queue, semaphore set or shared memory id .SH SYNOPSIS .B ipcrm [ -.I options -] +.B \-M +.I key +| +.B \-m +.I id +| +.B \-Q +.I key +| +.B \-q +.I id +| +.B \-S +.I key +| +.B \-s +.I id +] ... deprecated usage .BI ipcrm [ -.I shm +.B shm | -.I msg +.B msg | -.I sem +.B sem ] -.IR id ... +.IR id " ..." .SH DESCRIPTION .I ipcrm -will remove messages, semphores or shared memory segments specified by -.IR key " or" " id" . +removes System V interprocess communication (IPC) objects +and associated data structures from the system. +In order to delete such objects, you must be superuser, or +the creator or owner of the object. + +System V IPC objects are of three types: shared memory, +message queues, and semaphores. +Deletion of a message queue or semaphore object is immediate +(regardless of whether any process still holds an IPC +identifier for the object). +A shared memory object is only removed +after all currently attached processes have detached +.RB ( shmdt (2)) +the object from their virtual address space. + +Two syntax styles are supported. The old Linux historical syntax specifies +a three letter keyword indicating which class of object is to be deleted, +followed by one or more IPC identifiers for objects of this type. + +The SUS-compliant syntax allows the specification of +zero or more objects of all three types in a single command line, +with objects specified either by key or by identifier. (See below.) +Both keys and identifiers may be specified in decimal, hexadecimal +(specified with an initial '0x' or '0X'), or octal (specified with +an initial '0'). + .SH OPTIONS -The identifiers are specified thus: .TP -.BI \-q " msgid" -removes the message queue identified by -.I msgid -from the system along with its associated data structures. +.BI \-M " shmkey" +removes the shared memory segment created with +.I shmkey +after the last detach is performed. .TP .BI \-m " shmid" removes the shared memory segment identified by .I shmid -from the system along with its associated data structures after the last -detach is performed. -.TP -.BI \-s " semid" -removes the semaphore identified by -.IR semid -from the system along with its associated data structures. +after the last detach is performed. .TP .BI \-Q " msgkey" removes the message queue created with -.I msgkey -from the system along with its associated data structures. +.IR msgkey . .TP -.BI \-M " shmkey" -removes the shared memory segment created with -.I shmkey -from the system along with its associated data structures after the last -detach is performed. +.BI \-q " msgid" +removes the message queue identified by +.IR msgid . .TP .BI \-S " semkey" removes the semaphore created with -.IR semkey -from the system along with its associated data structures. +.IR semkey . +.TP +.BI \-s " semid" +removes the semaphore identified by +.IR semid . .LP The details of the removes are described in .IR msgctl (2), @@ -67,23 +100,25 @@ and The identifiers and keys may be found by using .IR ipcs (8). .SH NOTES -In its first implementation, ipcrm used the deprecated syntax shown in the +In its first Linux implementation, ipcrm used the deprecated syntax +shown in the .BR SYNOPSIS . Functionality present in other *nix implementations of ipcrm has since been added, namely the ability to delete resources by key (not just identifier), and to respect the same command-line syntax. For backward compatibility the previous syntax is still supported. -.SH AUTHORS -Andre C. Mazzone (linuxdev@karagee.com) -.br -Krishna Balasubramanian (balasub@cis.ohio-state.edu) -.nh +.\" .SH AUTHORS +.\" Andre C. Mazzone (linuxdev@karagee.com) +.\" .br +.\" Krishna Balasubramanian (balasub@cis.ohio-state.edu) .SH SEE ALSO +.nh .BR ipcs (8), .BR msgctl (2), .BR msgget (2), .BR semctl (2), .BR semget (2), .BR shmctl (2), -.BR shmget (2) - +.BR shmdt (2), +.BR shmget (2), +.BR ftok (3) -- cgit v1.2.3-55-g7522