/* * sfdisk version 3.0 - aeb - 950813 * * Copyright (C) 1995 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) * * This program is free software. You can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation: either Version 1 * or (at your option) any later version. * * A.V. Le Blanc (LeBlanc@mcc.ac.uk) wrote Linux fdisk 1992-1994, * patched by various people (faith@cs.unc.edu, martin@cs.unc.edu, * leisner@sdsp.mc.xerox.com, esr@snark.thyrsus.com, aeb@cwi.nl) * 1993-1995, with version numbers (as far as I have seen) 0.93 - 2.0e. * This program had (head,sector,cylinder) as basic unit, and was * (therefore) broken in several ways for the use on larger disks - * for example, my last patch (from 2.0d to 2.0e) was required * to allow a partition to cross cylinder 8064, and to write an * extended partition past the 4GB mark. * * The current program is a rewrite from scratch, and I started a * version numbering at 3.0. * Andries Brouwer, aeb@cwi.nl, 950813 * * Well, a good user interface is still lacking. On the other hand, * many configurations cannot be handled by any other fdisk. * I changed the name to sfdisk to prevent confusion. - aeb, 970501 * * Changes: * 19990319 - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo - i18n * 20040428 - Jeroen Dobbelaere - added PACKED * 20040824 - David A. Wheeler - warnings to stderr */ #define PROGNAME "sfdisk" #include #include /* atoi, free */ #include /* varargs */ #include /* read, write */ #include /* O_RDWR */ #include /* ERANGE */ #include /* strchr(), strrchr() */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "c.h" #include "nls.h" #include "blkdev.h" #include "linux_version.h" #include "common.h" #include "wholedisk.h" #include "gpt.h" #include "pathnames.h" #include "canonicalize.h" /* * Table of contents: * A. About seeking * B. About sectors * C. About heads, sectors and cylinders * D. About system Ids * E. About partitions * F. The standard input * G. The command line * H. Listing the current situation * I. Writing the new situation */ int exit_status = 0; int force = 0; /* 1: do what I say, even if it is stupid ... */ int quiet = 0; /* 1: suppress all warnings */ /* IA-64 gcc spec file currently does -DLinux... */ #undef Linux int Linux = 0; /* 1: suppress warnings irrelevant for Linux */ int DOS = 0; /* 1: shift extended partitions by #sectors, not 1 */ int DOS_extended = 0; /* 1: use starting cylinder boundary of extd partn */ int dump = 0; /* 1: list in a format suitable for later input */ int verify = 0; /* 1: check that listed partition is reasonable */ int no_write = 0; /* 1: do not actually write to disk */ int no_reread = 0; /* 1: skip the BLKRRPART ioctl test at startup */ int leave_last = 0; /* 1: don't allocate the last cylinder */ int opt_list = 0; char *save_sector_file = NULL; char *restore_sector_file = NULL; static void do_warn(char *s, ...) { va_list p; va_start(p, s); fflush(stdout); vfprintf(stderr, s, p); fflush(stderr); va_end(p); } static void my_warn(char *s, ...) { va_list p; va_start(p, s); if (!quiet) { fflush(stdout); vfprintf(stderr, s, p); fflush(stderr); } va_end(p); } static void error(char *s, ...) { va_list p; va_start(p, s); fflush(stdout); fprintf(stderr, "\n" PROGNAME ": "); vfprintf(stderr, s, p); fflush(stderr); va_end(p); } static void fatal(char *s, ...) { va_list p; va_start(p, s); fflush(stdout); fprintf(stderr, "\n" PROGNAME ": "); vfprintf(stderr, s, p); fflush(stderr); va_end(p); exit(1); } /* * arm needs PACKED - use it everywhere? */ #if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__arm__) || defined(__alpha__)) # define PACKED __attribute__ ((packed)) #else # define PACKED #endif /* * A. About seeking */ /* * sseek: seek to specified sector - return 0 on failure * * Note: we use 512-byte sectors here, irrespective of the hardware ss. */ static int sseek(char *dev, unsigned int fd, unsigned long s) { off_t in, out; in = ((off_t) s << 9); out = 1; if ((out = lseek(fd, in, SEEK_SET)) != in) { perror("lseek"); error(_("seek error on %s - cannot seek to %lu\n"), dev, s); return 0; } if (in != out) { error(_("seek error: wanted 0x%08x%08x, got 0x%08x%08x\n"), (unsigned int)(in>>32), (unsigned int)(in & 0xffffffff), (unsigned int)(out>>32), (unsigned int)(out & 0xffffffff)); return 0; } return 1; } /* * B. About sectors */ /* * We preserve all sectors read in a chain - some of these will * have to be modified and written back. */ struct sector { struct sector *next; unsigned long sectornumber; int to_be_written; char data[512]; } *sectorhead; static void free_sectors(void) { struct sector *s; while (sectorhead) { s = sectorhead; sectorhead = s->next; free(s); } } static struct sector * get_sector(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long sno) { struct sector *s; for(s = sectorhead; s; s = s->next) if (s->sectornumber == sno) return s; if (!sseek(dev, fd, sno)) return 0; if (!(s = (struct sector *) malloc(sizeof(struct sector)))) fatal(_("out of memory - giving up\n")); if (read(fd, s->data, sizeof(s->data)) != sizeof(s->data)) { if (errno) /* 0 in case we read past end-of-disk */ perror("read"); error(_("read error on %s - cannot read sector %lu\n"), dev, sno); free(s); return 0; } s->next = sectorhead; sectorhead = s; s->sectornumber = sno; s->to_be_written = 0; return s; } static int msdos_signature (struct sector *s) { unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)s->data; if (data[510] == 0x55 && data[511] == 0xaa) return 1; error(_("ERROR: sector %lu does not have an msdos signature\n"), s->sectornumber); return 0; } static int write_sectors(char *dev, int fd) { struct sector *s; for (s = sectorhead; s; s = s->next) if (s->to_be_written) { if (!sseek(dev, fd, s->sectornumber)) return 0; if (write(fd, s->data, sizeof(s->data)) != sizeof(s->data)) { perror("write"); error(_("write error on %s - cannot write sector %lu\n"), dev, s->sectornumber); return 0; } s->to_be_written = 0; } return 1; } static void ulong_to_chars(unsigned long u, char *uu) { int i; for(i=0; i<4; i++) { uu[i] = (u & 0xff); u >>= 8; } } static unsigned long chars_to_ulong(unsigned char *uu) { int i; unsigned long u = 0; for(i=3; i>=0; i--) u = (u << 8) | uu[i]; return u; } static int save_sectors(char *dev, int fdin) { struct sector *s; char ss[516]; int fdout = -1; fdout = open(save_sector_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0444); if (fdout < 0) { perror(save_sector_file); error(_("cannot open partition sector save file (%s)\n"), save_sector_file); goto err; } for (s = sectorhead; s; s = s->next) if (s->to_be_written) { ulong_to_chars(s->sectornumber, ss); if (!sseek(dev, fdin, s->sectornumber)) goto err; if (read(fdin, ss+4, 512) != 512) { perror("read"); error(_("read error on %s - cannot read sector %lu\n"), dev, s->sectornumber); goto err; } if (write(fdout, ss, sizeof(ss)) != sizeof(ss)) { perror("write"); error(_("write error on %s\n"), save_sector_file); goto err; } } close(fdout); return 1; err: if (fdout >= 0) close(fdout); return 0; } static int reread_disk_partition(char *dev, int fd); static int restore_sectors(char *dev) { int fdin = -1, fdout = -1; int ct; struct stat statbuf; char *ss0, *ss; unsigned long sno; if (stat(restore_sector_file, &statbuf) < 0) { perror(restore_sector_file); error(_("cannot stat partition restore file (%s)\n"), restore_sector_file); goto err; } if (statbuf.st_size % 516) { error(_("partition restore file has wrong size - not restoring\n")); goto err; } if (!(ss = (char *) malloc(statbuf.st_size))) { error(_("out of memory?\n")); goto err; } fdin = open(restore_sector_file, O_RDONLY); if (fdin < 0) { perror(restore_sector_file); error(_("cannot open partition restore file (%s)\n"), restore_sector_file); goto err; } if (read(fdin, ss, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) { perror("read"); error(_("error reading %s\n"), restore_sector_file); goto err; } fdout = open(dev, O_WRONLY); if (fdout < 0) { perror(dev); error(_("cannot open device %s for writing\n"), dev); goto err; } ss0 = ss; ct = statbuf.st_size/516; while(ct--) { sno = chars_to_ulong((unsigned char *) ss); if (!sseek(dev, fdout, sno)) goto err; if (write(fdout, ss+4, 512) != 512) { perror(dev); error(_("error writing sector %lu on %s\n"), sno, dev); goto err; } ss += 516; } free(ss0); if (!reread_disk_partition(dev, fdout)) goto err; close(fdin); return 1; err: if (fdin >= 0) close(fdin); if (fdout >= 0) close(fdout); return 0; } /* * C. About heads, sectors and cylinders */ /* * defines HDIO_GETGEO and * struct hd_geometry { * unsigned char heads; * unsigned char sectors; * unsigned short cylinders; * unsigned long start; * }; * * For large disks g.cylinders is truncated, so we use BLKGETSIZE. */ /* * We consider several geometries for a disk: * B - the BIOS geometry, gotten from the kernel via HDIO_GETGEO * F - the fdisk geometry * U - the user-specified geometry * * 0 means unspecified / unknown */ struct geometry { unsigned long long total_size; /* in sectors */ unsigned long cylindersize; /* in sectors */ unsigned long heads, sectors, cylinders; unsigned long start; } B, F, U; static struct geometry get_geometry(char *dev, int fd, int silent) { struct hd_geometry g; unsigned long cyls; unsigned long long sectors; struct geometry R; #ifdef HDIO_GETGEO if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GETGEO, &g)) #endif { g.heads = g.sectors = g.cylinders = g.start = 0; if (!silent) do_warn(_("Disk %s: cannot get geometry\n"), dev); } R.start = g.start; R.heads = g.heads; R.sectors = g.sectors; R.cylindersize = R.heads * R.sectors; R.cylinders = 0; R.total_size = 0; if (blkdev_get_sectors(fd, §ors) == -1) { /* maybe an ordinary file */ struct stat s; if (fstat(fd, &s) == 0 && S_ISREG(s.st_mode)) R.total_size = (s.st_size >> 9); else if (!silent) do_warn(_("Disk %s: cannot get size\n"), dev); } else R.total_size = sectors; if (R.cylindersize && R.total_size) { sectors /= R.cylindersize; cyls = sectors; if (cyls != sectors) cyls = ~0; R.cylinders = cyls; } return R; } static void get_cylindersize(char *dev, int fd, int silent) { struct geometry R; R = get_geometry(dev, fd, silent); B.heads = (U.heads ? U.heads : R.heads ? R.heads : 255); B.sectors = (U.sectors ? U.sectors : R.sectors ? R.sectors : 63); B.cylinders = (U.cylinders ? U.cylinders : R.cylinders); B.cylindersize = B.heads * B.sectors; B.total_size = R.total_size; if (B.cylinders == 0 && B.cylindersize != 0) B.cylinders = B.total_size / B.cylindersize; if (R.start && !force) { my_warn( _("Warning: start=%lu - this looks like a partition rather than\n" "the entire disk. Using fdisk on it is probably meaningless.\n" "[Use the --force option if you really want this]\n"), R.start); exit(1); } #if 0 if (R.heads && B.heads != R.heads) my_warn(_("Warning: HDIO_GETGEO says that there are %lu heads\n"), R.heads); if (R.sectors && B.sectors != R.sectors) my_warn(_("Warning: HDIO_GETGEO says that there are %lu sectors\n"), R.sectors); if (R.cylinders && B.cylinders != R.cylinders && B.cylinders < 65536 && R.cylinders < 65536) my_warn(_("Warning: BLKGETSIZE/HDIO_GETGEO says that there are %lu cylinders\n"), R.cylinders); #endif if (B.sectors > 63) my_warn(_("Warning: unlikely number of sectors (%lu) - usually at most 63\n" "This will give problems with all software that uses C/H/S addressing.\n"), B.sectors); if (!silent) printf(_("\nDisk %s: %lu cylinders, %lu heads, %lu sectors/track\n"), dev, B.cylinders, B.heads, B.sectors); } typedef struct { unsigned char h,s,c; } PACKED chs; /* has some c bits in s */ chs zero_chs = { 0,0,0 }; typedef struct { unsigned long h,s,c; } longchs; longchs zero_longchs; static chs longchs_to_chs (longchs aa, struct geometry G) { chs a; if (aa.h < 256 && aa.s < 64 && aa.c < 1024) { a.h = aa.h; a.s = aa.s | ((aa.c >> 2) & 0xc0); a.c = (aa.c & 0xff); } else if (G.heads && G.sectors) { a.h = G.heads - 1; a.s = G.sectors | 0xc0; a.c = 0xff; } else a = zero_chs; return a; } static longchs chs_to_longchs (chs a) { longchs aa; aa.h = a.h; aa.s = (a.s & 0x3f); aa.c = (a.s & 0xc0); aa.c = (aa.c << 2) + a.c; return aa; } static longchs ulong_to_longchs (unsigned long sno, struct geometry G) { longchs aa; if (G.heads && G.sectors && G.cylindersize) { aa.s = 1 + sno % G.sectors; aa.h = (sno / G.sectors) % G.heads; aa.c = sno / G.cylindersize; return aa; } else { return zero_longchs; } } static chs ulong_to_chs (unsigned long sno, struct geometry G) { return longchs_to_chs(ulong_to_longchs(sno, G), G); } #if 0 static unsigned long longchs_to_ulong (longchs aa, struct geometry G) { return (aa.c*G.cylindersize + aa.h*G.sectors + aa.s - 1); } static unsigned long chs_to_ulong (chs a, struct geometry G) { return longchs_to_ulong(chs_to_longchs(a), G); } #endif static int is_equal_chs (chs a, chs b) { return (a.h == b.h && a.s == b.s && a.c == b.c); } static int chs_ok (chs a, char *v, char *w) { longchs aa = chs_to_longchs(a); int ret = 1; if (is_equal_chs(a, zero_chs)) return 1; if (B.heads && aa.h >= B.heads) { my_warn(_("%s of partition %s has impossible value for head: " "%lu (should be in 0-%lu)\n"), w, v, aa.h, B.heads-1); ret = 0; } if (B.sectors && (aa.s == 0 || aa.s > B.sectors)) { my_warn(_("%s of partition %s has impossible value for sector: " "%lu (should be in 1-%lu)\n"), w, v, aa.s, B.sectors); ret = 0; } if (B.cylinders && aa.c >= B.cylinders) { my_warn(_("%s of partition %s has impossible value for cylinders: " "%lu (should be in 0-%lu)\n"), w, v, aa.c, B.cylinders-1); ret = 0; } return ret; } /* * D. About system Ids */ #define EMPTY_PARTITION 0 #define EXTENDED_PARTITION 5 #define WIN98_EXTENDED 0x0f #define DM6_AUX1PARTITION 0x51 #define DM6_AUX3PARTITION 0x53 #define DM6_PARTITION 0x54 #define EZD_PARTITION 0x55 #define LINUX_SWAP 0x82 #define LINUX_NATIVE 0x83 #define LINUX_EXTENDED 0x85 #define BSD_PARTITION 0xa5 #define NETBSD_PARTITION 0xa9 /* List of partition types now in i386_sys_types.c */ static const char * sysname(unsigned char type) { struct systypes *s; for (s = i386_sys_types; s->name; s++) if (s->type == type) return _(s->name); return _("Unknown"); } static void list_types(void) { struct systypes *s; printf(_("Id Name\n\n")); for (s = i386_sys_types; s->name; s++) printf("%2x %s\n", s->type, _(s->name)); } static int is_extended(unsigned char type) { return (type == EXTENDED_PARTITION || type == LINUX_EXTENDED || type == WIN98_EXTENDED); } static int is_bsd(unsigned char type) { return (type == BSD_PARTITION || type == NETBSD_PARTITION); } /* * E. About partitions */ /* MS/DOS partition */ struct partition { unsigned char bootable; /* 0 or 0x80 */ chs begin_chs; unsigned char sys_type; chs end_chs; unsigned int start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */ unsigned int nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */ } PACKED; /* Unfortunately, partitions are not aligned, and non-Intel machines are unhappy with non-aligned integers. So, we need a copy by hand. */ static int copy_to_int(unsigned char *cp) { unsigned int m; m = *cp++; m += (*cp++ << 8); m += (*cp++ << 16); m += (*cp++ << 24); return m; } static void copy_from_int(int m, char *cp) { *cp++ = (m & 0xff); m >>= 8; *cp++ = (m & 0xff); m >>= 8; *cp++ = (m & 0xff); m >>= 8; *cp++ = (m & 0xff); } static void copy_to_part(char *cp, struct partition *p) { p->bootable = *cp++; p->begin_chs.h = *cp++; p->begin_chs.s = *cp++; p->begin_chs.c = *cp++; p->sys_type = *cp++; p->end_chs.h = *cp++; p->end_chs.s = *cp++; p->end_chs.c = *cp++; p->start_sect = copy_to_int((unsigned char *) cp); p->nr_sects = copy_to_int((unsigned char *) cp+4); } static void copy_from_part(struct partition *p, char *cp) { *cp++ = p->bootable; *cp++ = p->begin_chs.h; *cp++ = p->begin_chs.s; *cp++ = p->begin_chs.c; *cp++ = p->sys_type; *cp++ = p->end_chs.h; *cp++ = p->end_chs.s; *cp++ = p->end_chs.c; copy_from_int(p->start_sect, cp); copy_from_int(p->nr_sects, cp+4); } /* Roughly speaking, Linux doesn't use any of the above fields except for partition type, start sector and number of sectors. (However, see also linux/drivers/scsi/fdomain.c.) The only way partition type is used (in the kernel) is the comparison for equality with EXTENDED_PARTITION (and these Disk Manager types). */ struct part_desc { unsigned long start; unsigned long size; unsigned long sector, offset; /* disk location of this info */ struct partition p; struct part_desc *ep; /* extended partition containing this one */ int ptype; #define DOS_TYPE 0 #define BSD_TYPE 1 } zero_part_desc; static struct part_desc * outer_extended_partition(struct part_desc *p) { while (p->ep) p = p->ep; return p; } static int is_parent(struct part_desc *pp, struct part_desc *p) { while (p) { if (pp == p) return 1; p = p->ep; } return 0; } struct disk_desc { struct part_desc partitions[512]; int partno; } oldp, newp; /* determine where on the disk this information goes */ static void add_sector_and_offset(struct disk_desc *z) { int pno; struct part_desc *p; for (pno = 0; pno < z->partno; pno++) { p = &(z->partitions[pno]); p->offset = 0x1be + (pno%4)*sizeof(struct partition); p->sector = (p->ep ? p->ep->start : 0); } } /* tell the kernel to reread the partition tables */ static int reread_ioctl(int fd) { #ifdef BLKRRPART if (ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART)) #else errno = ENOSYS; #endif { /* perror might change errno */ int err = errno; perror("BLKRRPART"); /* 2.6.8 returns EIO for a zero table */ if (err == EBUSY) return -1; } return 0; } static int is_blockdev(int fd) { struct stat statbuf; return(fstat(fd, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)); } /* reread after writing */ static int reread_disk_partition(char *dev, int fd) { printf(_("Re-reading the partition table ...\n")); fflush(stdout); sync(); if (reread_ioctl(fd) && is_blockdev(fd)) { do_warn(_("The command to re-read the partition table failed.\n" "Run partprobe(8), kpartx(8) or reboot your system now,\n" "before using mkfs\n")); return 0; } if (fsync(fd) || close(fd)) { perror(dev); do_warn(_("Error closing %s\n"), dev); return 0; } printf("\n"); return 1; } /* find Linux name of this partition, assuming that it will have a name */ static int index_to_linux(int pno, struct disk_desc *z) { int i, ct = 1; struct part_desc *p = &(z->partitions[0]); for (i=0; isize > 0 && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type))) ct++; return ct; } static int linux_to_index(int lpno, struct disk_desc *z) { int i, ct = 0; struct part_desc *p = &(z->partitions[0]); for (i=0; ipartno && ct < lpno; i++,p++) if ((i < 4 || (p->size > 0 && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type))) && ++ct == lpno) return i; return -1; } static int asc_to_index(char *pnam, struct disk_desc *z) { int pnum, pno; if (*pnam == '#') { pno = atoi(pnam+1); } else { pnum = atoi(pnam); pno = linux_to_index(pnum, z); } if (!(pno >= 0 && pno < z->partno)) fatal(_("%s: no such partition\n"), pnam); return pno; } /* * List partitions - in terms of sectors, blocks or cylinders */ #define F_SECTOR 1 #define F_BLOCK 2 #define F_CYLINDER 3 #define F_MEGABYTE 4 int default_format = F_MEGABYTE; int specified_format = 0; int show_extended = 0; int one_only = 0; int one_only_pno; int increment = 0; static void set_format(char c) { switch(c) { default: do_warn(_("unrecognized format - using sectors\n")); case 'S': specified_format = F_SECTOR; break; case 'B': specified_format = F_BLOCK; break; case 'C': specified_format = F_CYLINDER; break; case 'M': specified_format = F_MEGABYTE; break; } } static unsigned long unitsize(int format) { default_format = (B.cylindersize ? F_CYLINDER : F_MEGABYTE); if (!format && !(format = specified_format)) format = default_format; switch(format) { default: case F_CYLINDER: if (B.cylindersize) return B.cylindersize; case F_SECTOR: return 1; case F_BLOCK: return 2; case F_MEGABYTE: return 2048; } } static unsigned long get_disksize(int format) { if (B.total_size && leave_last) /* don't use last cylinder (--leave-last option) */ return (B.total_size - B.cylindersize) / unitsize(format); return B.total_size / unitsize(format); } static void out_partition_header(char *dev, int format, struct geometry G) { if (dump) { printf("# partition table of %s\n", dev); printf("unit: sectors\n\n"); return; } default_format = (G.cylindersize ? F_CYLINDER : F_MEGABYTE); if (!format && !(format = specified_format)) format = default_format; switch(format) { default: do_warn(_("unimplemented format - using %s\n"), G.cylindersize ? _("cylinders") : _("sectors")); case F_CYLINDER: if (G.cylindersize) { printf(_("Units = cylinders of %lu bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes" ", counting from %d\n\n"), G.cylindersize<<9, increment); printf(_(" Device Boot Start End #cyls #blocks Id System\n")); break; } /* fall through */ case F_SECTOR: printf(_("Units = sectors of 512 bytes, counting from %d\n\n"), increment); printf(_(" Device Boot Start End #sectors Id System\n")); break; case F_BLOCK: printf(_("Units = blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from %d\n\n"), increment); printf(_(" Device Boot Start End #blocks Id System\n")); break; case F_MEGABYTE: printf(_("Units = mebibytes of 1048576 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes" ", counting from %d\n\n"), increment); printf(_(" Device Boot Start End MiB #blocks Id System\n")); break; } } static void out_rounddown(int width, unsigned long n, unsigned long unit, int inc) { printf("%*lu", width, inc + n/unit); if (unit != 1) putchar((n % unit) ? '+' : ' '); putchar(' '); } static void out_roundup(int width, unsigned long n, unsigned long unit, int inc) { if (n == (unsigned long)(-1)) printf("%*s", width, "-"); else printf("%*lu", width, inc + n/unit); if (unit != 1) putchar(((n+1) % unit) ? '-' : ' '); putchar(' '); } static void out_roundup_size(int width, unsigned long n, unsigned long unit) { printf("%*lu", width, (n+unit-1)/unit); if (unit != 1) putchar((n % unit) ? '-' : ' '); putchar(' '); } static struct geometry get_fdisk_geometry_one(struct part_desc *p) { struct geometry G; memset(&G, 0, sizeof(struct geometry)); chs b = p->p.end_chs; longchs bb = chs_to_longchs(b); G.heads = bb.h+1; G.sectors = bb.s; G.cylindersize = G.heads*G.sectors; return G; } static int get_fdisk_geometry(struct disk_desc *z) { struct part_desc *p; int pno, agree; struct geometry G0, G; memset(&G0, 0, sizeof(struct geometry)); agree = 0; for (pno=0; pno < z->partno; pno++) { p = &(z->partitions[pno]); if (p->size != 0 && p->p.sys_type != 0) { G = get_fdisk_geometry_one(p); if (!G0.heads) { G0 = G; agree = 1; } else if (G.heads != G0.heads || G.sectors != G0.sectors) { agree = 0; break; } } } F = (agree ? G0 : B); return (F.sectors != B.sectors || F.heads != B.heads); } static void out_partition(char *dev, int format, struct part_desc *p, struct disk_desc *z, struct geometry G) { unsigned long start, end, size; int pno, lpno; if (!format && !(format = specified_format)) format = default_format; pno = p - &(z->partitions[0]); /* our index */ lpno = index_to_linux(pno, z); /* name of next one that has a name */ if (pno == linux_to_index(lpno, z)) /* was that us? */ printf("%s", partname(dev, lpno, 10)); /* yes */ else if (show_extended) printf(" - "); else return; putchar(dump ? ':' : ' '); start = p->start; end = p->start + p->size - 1; size = p->size; if (dump) { printf(" start=%9lu", start); printf(", size=%9lu", size); if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) { printf(", Id=%2x", p->p.sys_type); if (p->p.bootable == 0x80) printf(", bootable"); } printf("\n"); return; } if (p->ptype != DOS_TYPE || p->p.bootable == 0) printf(" "); else if (p->p.bootable == 0x80) printf(" * "); else printf(" ? "); /* garbage */ switch(format) { case F_CYLINDER: if (G.cylindersize) { out_rounddown(6, start, G.cylindersize, increment); out_roundup(6, end, G.cylindersize, increment); out_roundup_size(6, size, G.cylindersize); out_rounddown(9, size, 2, 0); break; } /* fall through */ default: case F_SECTOR: out_rounddown(9, start, 1, increment); out_roundup(9, end, 1, increment); out_rounddown(10, size, 1, 0); break; case F_BLOCK: #if 0 printf("%8lu,%3lu ", p->sector/2, ((p->sector & 1) ? 512 : 0) + p->offset); #endif out_rounddown(8, start, 2, increment); out_roundup(8, end, 2, increment); out_rounddown(9, size, 2, 0); break; case F_MEGABYTE: out_rounddown(5, start, 2048, increment); out_roundup(5, end, 2048, increment); out_roundup_size(5, size, 2048); out_rounddown(9, size, 2, 0); break; } if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) { printf(" %2x %s\n", p->p.sys_type, sysname(p->p.sys_type)); } else { printf("\n"); } /* Is chs as we expect? */ if (!quiet && p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) { chs a, b; longchs aa, bb; a = (size ? ulong_to_chs(start,G) : zero_chs); b = p->p.begin_chs; aa = chs_to_longchs(a); bb = chs_to_longchs(b); if (a.s && !is_equal_chs(a, b)) do_warn(_("\t\tstart: (c,h,s) expected (%ld,%ld,%ld) found (%ld,%ld,%ld)\n"), aa.c, aa.h, aa.s, bb.c, bb.h, bb.s); a = (size ? ulong_to_chs(end,G) : zero_chs); b = p->p.end_chs; aa = chs_to_longchs(a); bb = chs_to_longchs(b); if (a.s && !is_equal_chs(a, b)) do_warn(_("\t\tend: (c,h,s) expected (%ld,%ld,%ld) found (%ld,%ld,%ld)\n"), aa.c, aa.h, aa.s, bb.c, bb.h, bb.s); if (G.cylinders && G.cylinders < 1024 && bb.c > G.cylinders) do_warn(_("partition ends on cylinder %ld, beyond the end of the disk\n"), bb.c); } } static void out_partitions(char *dev, struct disk_desc *z) { int pno, format = 0; if (z->partno == 0) do_warn(_("No partitions found\n")); else { if (get_fdisk_geometry(z) && !dump) { do_warn( _("Warning: The partition table looks like it was made\n" " for C/H/S=*/%ld/%ld (instead of %ld/%ld/%ld).\n" "For this listing I'll assume that geometry.\n"), F.heads, F.sectors, B.cylinders, B.heads, B.sectors); } out_partition_header(dev, format, F); for(pno=0; pno < z->partno; pno++) { out_partition(dev, format, &(z->partitions[pno]), z, F); if (show_extended && pno%4==3) printf("\n"); } } } static int disj(struct part_desc *p, struct part_desc *q) { return ((p->start + p->size <= q->start) || (is_extended(p->p.sys_type) && q->start + q->size <= p->start + p->size)); } static char * pnumber(struct part_desc *p, struct disk_desc *z) { static char buf[20]; int this, next; struct part_desc *p0 = &(z->partitions[0]); this = index_to_linux(p-p0, z); next = index_to_linux(p-p0+1, z); if (next > this) sprintf(buf, "%d", this); else sprintf(buf, "[%d]", this); return buf; } static int partitions_ok(struct disk_desc *z) { struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *p, *q; int partno = z->partno; #define PNO(p) pnumber(p, z) /* Have at least 4 partitions been defined? */ if (partno < 4) { if (!partno) fatal(_("no partition table present.\n")); else fatal(_("strange, only %d partitions defined.\n"), partno); return 0; } /* Are the partitions of size 0 marked empty? And do they have start = 0? And bootable = 0? */ for (p = partitions; p - partitions < partno; p++) if (p->size == 0) { if (p->p.sys_type != EMPTY_PARTITION) my_warn(_("Warning: partition %s has size 0 but is not marked Empty\n"), PNO(p)); else if (p->p.bootable != 0) my_warn(_("Warning: partition %s has size 0 and is bootable\n"), PNO(p)); else if (p->p.start_sect != 0) my_warn(_("Warning: partition %s has size 0 and nonzero start\n"), PNO(p)); /* all this is probably harmless, no error return */ } /* Are the logical partitions contained in their extended partitions? */ for (p = partitions+4; p < partitions+partno; p++) if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) if (p->size && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type)) { q = p->ep; if (p->start < q->start || p->start + p->size > q->start + q->size) { my_warn(_("Warning: partition %s "), PNO(p)); my_warn(_("is not contained in partition %s\n"), PNO(q)); return 0; } } /* Are the data partitions mutually disjoint? */ for (p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++) if (p->size && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type)) for (q = p+1; q < partitions+partno; q++) if (q->size && !is_extended(q->p.sys_type)) if (!((p->start > q-> start) ? disj(q,p) : disj(p,q))) { my_warn(_("Warning: partitions %s "), PNO(p)); my_warn(_("and %s overlap\n"), PNO(q)); return 0; } /* Are the data partitions and the extended partition table sectors disjoint? */ for (p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++) if (p->size && !is_extended(p->p.sys_type)) for (q = partitions; q < partitions+partno; q++) if (is_extended(q->p.sys_type)) if (p->start <= q->start && p->start + p->size > q->start) { my_warn(_("Warning: partition %s contains part of " "the partition table (sector %lu),\n" "and will destroy it when filled\n"), PNO(p), q->start); return 0; } /* Do they start past zero and end before end-of-disk? */ { unsigned long ds = get_disksize(F_SECTOR); for (p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++) if (p->size) { if (p->start == 0) { my_warn(_("Warning: partition %s starts at sector 0\n"), PNO(p)); return 0; } if (p->size && p->start + p->size > ds) { my_warn(_("Warning: partition %s extends past end of disk\n"), PNO(p)); return 0; } } } /* At most one chain of DOS extended partitions ? */ /* It seems that the OS/2 fdisk has the additional requirement that the extended partition must be the fourth one */ { int ect = 0; for (p = partitions; p < partitions+4; p++) if (p->p.sys_type == EXTENDED_PARTITION) ect++; if (ect > 1 && !Linux) { my_warn(_("Among the primary partitions, at most one can be extended\n" " (although this is not a problem under Linux)\n")); return 0; } } /* * Do all partitions start at a cylinder boundary ? * (this is not required for Linux) * The first partition starts after MBR. * Logical partitions start slightly after the containing extended partn. */ if (B.cylindersize) { for(p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++) if (p->size) { if (p->start % B.cylindersize != 0 && (!p->ep || p->start / B.cylindersize != p->ep->start / B.cylindersize) && (p->p.start_sect >= B.cylindersize)) { my_warn(_("Warning: partition %s does not start " "at a cylinder boundary\n"), PNO(p)); if (!Linux) return 0; } if ((p->start + p->size) % B.cylindersize) { my_warn(_("Warning: partition %s does not end " "at a cylinder boundary\n"), PNO(p)); if (!Linux) return 0; } } } /* Usually, one can boot only from primary partitions. */ /* In fact, from a unique one only. */ /* do not warn about bootable extended partitions - often LILO is there */ { int pno = -1; for(p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++) if (p->p.bootable) { if (pno == -1) pno = p - partitions; else if (p - partitions < 4) { my_warn(_("Warning: more than one primary partition is marked " "bootable (active)\n" "This does not matter for LILO, but the DOS MBR will " "not boot this disk.\n")); break; } if (p - partitions >= 4) { my_warn(_("Warning: usually one can boot from primary partitions " "only\nLILO disregards the `bootable' flag.\n")); break; } } if (pno == -1 || pno >= 4) my_warn(_("Warning: no primary partition is marked bootable (active)\n" "This does not matter for LILO, but the DOS MBR will " "not boot this disk.\n")); } /* Is chs as we expect? */ for(p = partitions; p < partitions+partno; p++) if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) { chs a, b; longchs aa, bb; a = p->size ? ulong_to_chs(p->start,B) : zero_chs; b = p->p.begin_chs; aa = chs_to_longchs(a); bb = chs_to_longchs(b); if (!chs_ok(b, PNO(p), _("start"))) return 0; if (a.s && !is_equal_chs(a, b)) my_warn(_("partition %s: start: (c,h,s) expected (%ld,%ld,%ld) found (%ld,%ld,%ld)\n"), PNO(p), aa.c, aa.h, aa.s, bb.c, bb.h, bb.s); a = p->size ? ulong_to_chs(p->start + p->size - 1, B) : zero_chs; b = p->p.end_chs; aa = chs_to_longchs(a); bb = chs_to_longchs(b); if (!chs_ok(b, PNO(p), _("end"))) return 0; if (a.s && !is_equal_chs(a, b)) my_warn(_("partition %s: end: (c,h,s) expected (%ld,%ld,%ld) found (%ld,%ld,%ld)\n"), PNO(p), aa.c, aa.h, aa.s, bb.c, bb.h, bb.s); if (B.cylinders && B.cylinders < 1024 && bb.c > B.cylinders) my_warn(_("partition %s ends on cylinder %ld, beyond the end of the disk\n"), PNO(p), bb.c); } return 1; #undef PNO } static void extended_partition(char *dev, int fd, struct part_desc *ep, struct disk_desc *z) { char *cp; struct sector *s; unsigned long start, here, next; int i, moretodo = 1; struct partition p; struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]); int pno = z->partno; here = start = ep->start; if (B.cylindersize && start % B.cylindersize) { /* This is BAD */ if (DOS_extended) { here = start -= (start % B.cylindersize); do_warn(_("Warning: shifted start of the extd partition " "from %ld to %ld\n" "(For listing purposes only. " "Do not change its contents.)\n"), ep->start, start); } else { do_warn(_("Warning: extended partition does not start at a " "cylinder boundary.\n" "DOS and Linux will interpret the contents differently.\n")); } } while (moretodo) { moretodo = 0; if (!(s = get_sector(dev, fd, here))) break; if (!msdos_signature(s)) break; cp = s->data + 0x1be; if (pno+4 >= ARRAY_SIZE(z->partitions)) { do_warn(_("too many partitions - ignoring those past nr (%d)\n"), pno-1); break; } next = 0; for (i=0; i<4; i++,cp += sizeof(struct partition)) { partitions[pno].sector = here; partitions[pno].offset = cp - s->data; partitions[pno].ep = ep; copy_to_part(cp,&p); if (is_extended(p.sys_type)) { partitions[pno].start = start + p.start_sect; if (next) do_warn(_("tree of partitions?\n")); else next = partitions[pno].start; /* follow `upper' branch */ moretodo = 1; } else { partitions[pno].start = here + p.start_sect; } partitions[pno].size = p.nr_sects; partitions[pno].ptype = DOS_TYPE; partitions[pno].p = p; pno++; } here = next; } z->partno = pno; } #define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) #define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16 #define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 typedef unsigned char u8; typedef unsigned short u16; typedef unsigned int u32; struct bsd_disklabel { u32 d_magic; char d_junk1[4]; char d_typename[16]; char d_packname[16]; char d_junk2[92]; u32 d_magic2; char d_junk3[2]; u16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */ char d_junk4[8]; struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */ u32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */ u32 p_offset; /* starting sector */ u32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */ u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */ u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */ u16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */ } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */ }; static void bsd_partition(char *dev, int fd, struct part_desc *ep, struct disk_desc *z) { struct bsd_disklabel *l; struct bsd_partition *bp, *bp0; unsigned long start = ep->start; struct sector *s; struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]); int pno = z->partno; if (!(s = get_sector(dev,fd,start+1))) return; l = (struct bsd_disklabel *) (s->data); if (l->d_magic != BSD_DISKMAGIC || l->d_magic2 != BSD_DISKMAGIC) return; bp = bp0 = &l->d_partitions[0]; while (bp - bp0 < BSD_MAXPARTITIONS && bp - bp0 < l->d_npartitions) { if (pno+1 >= ARRAY_SIZE(z->partitions)) { do_warn(_("too many partitions - ignoring those " "past nr (%d)\n"), pno-1); break; } if (bp->p_fstype != BSD_FS_UNUSED) { partitions[pno].start = bp->p_offset; partitions[pno].size = bp->p_size; partitions[pno].sector = start+1; partitions[pno].offset = (char *)bp - (char *)bp0; partitions[pno].ep = 0; partitions[pno].ptype = BSD_TYPE; pno++; } bp++; } z->partno = pno; } static int msdos_partition(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) { int i; char *cp; struct partition pt; struct sector *s; struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]); int pno = z->partno; int bsd_later = 1; #ifdef __linux__ bsd_later = (get_linux_version() >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,3,40)); #endif if (!(s = get_sector(dev, fd, start))) return 0; if (!msdos_signature(s)) return 0; cp = s->data + 0x1be; copy_to_part(cp,&pt); /* If I am not mistaken, recent kernels will hide this from us, so we will never actually see traces of a Disk Manager */ if (pt.sys_type == DM6_PARTITION || pt.sys_type == EZD_PARTITION || pt.sys_type == DM6_AUX1PARTITION || pt.sys_type == DM6_AUX3PARTITION) { do_warn(_("detected Disk Manager - unable to handle that\n")); return 0; } { unsigned int sig = *(unsigned short *)(s->data + 2); if (sig <= 0x1ae && *(unsigned short *)(s->data + sig) == 0x55aa && (1 & *(unsigned char *)(s->data + sig + 2))) { do_warn(_("DM6 signature found - giving up\n")); return 0; } } for (pno=0; pno<4; pno++,cp += sizeof(struct partition)) { partitions[pno].sector = start; partitions[pno].offset = cp - s->data; copy_to_part(cp,&pt); partitions[pno].start = start + pt.start_sect; partitions[pno].size = pt.nr_sects; partitions[pno].ep = 0; partitions[pno].p = pt; } z->partno = pno; for (i=0; i<4; i++) { if (is_extended(partitions[i].p.sys_type)) { if (!partitions[i].size) { do_warn(_("strange..., an extended partition of size 0?\n")); continue; } extended_partition(dev, fd, &partitions[i], z); } if (!bsd_later && is_bsd(partitions[i].p.sys_type)) { if (!partitions[i].size) { do_warn(_("strange..., a BSD partition of size 0?\n")); continue; } bsd_partition(dev, fd, &partitions[i], z); } } if (bsd_later) { for (i=0; i<4; i++) { if (is_bsd(partitions[i].p.sys_type)) { if (!partitions[i].size) { do_warn(_("strange..., a BSD partition of size 0?\n")); continue; } bsd_partition(dev, fd, &partitions[i], z); } } } return 1; } static int osf_partition(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) { return 0; } static int sun_partition(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) { return 0; } static int amiga_partition(char *dev, int fd, unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) { return 0; } static void get_partitions(char *dev, int fd, struct disk_desc *z) { z->partno = 0; if (!msdos_partition(dev, fd, 0, z) && !osf_partition(dev, fd, 0, z) && !sun_partition(dev, fd, 0, z) && !amiga_partition(dev, fd, 0, z)) { do_warn(_(" %s: unrecognized partition table type\n"), dev); return; } } static int write_partitions(char *dev, int fd, struct disk_desc *z) { struct sector *s; struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *p; int pno = z->partno; if (no_write) { do_warn(_("-n flag was given: Nothing changed\n")); exit(0); } for (p = partitions; p < partitions+pno; p++) { s = get_sector(dev, fd, p->sector); if (!s) return 0; s->to_be_written = 1; if (p->ptype == DOS_TYPE) { copy_from_part(&(p->p), s->data + p->offset); s->data[510] = 0x55; s->data[511] = 0xaa; } } if (save_sector_file) { if (!save_sectors(dev, fd)) { fatal(_("Failed saving the old sectors - aborting\n")); return 0; } } if (!write_sectors(dev, fd)) { error(_("Failed writing the partition on %s\n"), dev); return 0; } if (fsync(fd)) { perror(dev); error(_("Failed writing the partition on %s\n"), dev); return 0; } return 1; } /* * F. The standard input */ /* * Input format: * * Fields are separated by whitespace or comma or semicolon possibly * followed by whitespace; initial and trailing whitespace is ignored. * Numbers can be octal, decimal or hexadecimal, decimal is default * The parts can (and probably should) be omitted. * Bootable is specified as [*|-], with as default not-bootable. * Type is given in hex, without the 0x prefix, or is [E|S|L|X], where * L (LINUX_NATIVE (83)) is the default, S is LINUX_SWAP (82), and E * is EXTENDED_PARTITION (5), X is LINUX_EXTENDED (85). * The default value of start is the first nonassigned sector/cylinder/... * The default value of size is as much as possible (until next * partition or end-of-disk). * .: end of chain of extended partitions. * * On interactive input an empty line means: all defaults. * Otherwise empty lines are ignored. */ int eof, eob; struct dumpfld { int fldno; char *fldname; int is_bool; } dumpflds[] = { { 0, "start", 0 }, { 1, "size", 0 }, { 2, "Id", 0 }, { 3, "bootable", 1 }, { 4, "bh", 0 }, { 5, "bs", 0 }, { 6, "bc", 0 }, { 7, "eh", 0 }, { 8, "es", 0 }, { 9, "ec", 0 } }; /* * Read a line, split it into fields * * (some primitive handwork, but a more elaborate parser seems * unnecessary) */ #define RD_EOF (-1) #define RD_CMD (-2) static int read_stdin(char **fields, char *line, int fieldssize, int linesize) { char *lp, *ip; int c, fno; /* boolean true and empty string at start */ line[0] = '*'; line[1] = 0; for (fno=0; fno < fieldssize; fno++) fields[fno] = line + 1; fno = 0; /* read a line from stdin */ lp = fgets(line+2, linesize-2, stdin); if (lp == NULL) { eof = 1; return RD_EOF; } if (!(lp = strchr(lp, '\n'))) fatal(_("long or incomplete input line - quitting\n")); *lp = 0; /* remove comments, if any */ if ((lp = strchr(line+2, '#')) != 0) *lp = 0; /* recognize a few commands - to be expanded */ if (!strcmp(line+2, "unit: sectors")) { specified_format = F_SECTOR; return RD_CMD; } /* dump style? - then bad input is fatal */ if ((ip = strchr(line+2, ':')) != 0) { struct dumpfld *d; nxtfld: ip++; while(isspace(*ip)) ip++; if (*ip == 0) return fno; for(d = dumpflds; d-dumpflds < ARRAY_SIZE(dumpflds); d++) { if (!strncmp(ip, d->fldname, strlen(d->fldname))) { ip += strlen(d->fldname); while(isspace(*ip)) ip++; if (d->is_bool) fields[d->fldno] = line; else if (*ip == '=') { while(isspace(*++ip)) ; fields[d->fldno] = ip; while(isalnum(*ip)) /* 0x07FF */ ip++; } else fatal(_("input error: `=' expected after %s field\n"), d->fldname); if (fno <= d->fldno) fno = d->fldno + 1; if (*ip == 0) return fno; if (*ip != ',' && *ip != ';') fatal(_("input error: unexpected character %c after %s field\n"), *ip, d->fldname); *ip = 0; goto nxtfld; } } fatal(_("unrecognized input: %s\n"), ip); } /* split line into fields */ lp = ip = line+2; fields[fno++] = lp; while((c = *ip++) != 0) { if (!lp[-1] && (c == '\t' || c == ' ')) ; else if (c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == ',' || c == ';') { *lp++ = 0; if (fno < fieldssize) fields[fno++] = lp; continue; } else *lp++ = c; } if (lp == fields[fno-1]) fno--; return fno; } /* read a number, use default if absent */ /* a sign gives an offset from the default */ static int get_ul(char *u, unsigned long *up, unsigned long def, int base) { char *nu; int sign = 0; unsigned long val; if (*u == '+') { sign = 1; u++; } else if (*u == '-') { sign = -1; u++; } if (*u) { errno = 0; val = strtoul(u, &nu, base); if (errno == ERANGE) { do_warn(_("number too big\n")); return -1; } if (*nu) { do_warn(_("trailing junk after number\n")); return -1; } if (sign == 1) val = def + val; else if (sign == -1) val = def - val; *up = val; } else *up = def; return 0; } /* There are two common ways to structure extended partitions: as nested boxes, and as a chain. Sometimes the partitions must be given in order. Sometimes all logical partitions must lie inside the outermost extended partition. NESTED: every partition is contained in the surrounding partitions and is disjoint from all others. CHAINED: every data partition is contained in the surrounding partitions and disjoint from all others, but extended partitions may lie outside (insofar as allowed by all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended). ONESECTOR: all data partitions are mutually disjoint; extended partitions each use one sector only (except perhaps for the outermost one). */ int partitions_in_order = 0; int all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended = 1; enum { NESTED, CHAINED, ONESECTOR } boxes = NESTED; /* find the default value for - assuming entire units */ static unsigned long first_free(int pno, int is_extended, struct part_desc *ep, int format, unsigned long mid, struct disk_desc *z) { unsigned long ff, fff; unsigned long unit = unitsize(format); struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *pp = 0; /* if containing ep undefined, look at its container */ if (ep && ep->p.sys_type == EMPTY_PARTITION) ep = ep->ep; if (ep) { if (boxes == NESTED || (boxes == CHAINED && !is_extended)) pp = ep; else if (all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended) pp = outer_extended_partition(ep); } #if 0 ff = pp ? (pp->start + unit - 1) / unit : 0; #else /* rounding up wastes almost an entire cylinder - round down and leave it to compute_start_sect() to fix the difference */ ff = pp ? pp->start / unit : 0; #endif /* MBR and 1st sector of an extended partition are never free */ if (unit == 1) ff++; again: for(pp = partitions; pp < partitions+pno; pp++) { if (!is_parent(pp, ep) && pp->size > 0) { if ((partitions_in_order || pp->start / unit <= ff || (mid && pp->start / unit <= mid)) && (fff = (pp->start + pp->size + unit - 1) / unit) > ff) { ff = fff; goto again; } } } return ff; } /* find the default value for - assuming entire units */ static unsigned long max_length(int pno, int is_extended, struct part_desc *ep, int format, unsigned long start, struct disk_desc *z) { unsigned long fu; unsigned long unit = unitsize(format); struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *pp = 0; /* if containing ep undefined, look at its container */ if (ep && ep->p.sys_type == EMPTY_PARTITION) ep = ep->ep; if (ep) { if (boxes == NESTED || (boxes == CHAINED && !is_extended)) pp = ep; else if (all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended) pp = outer_extended_partition(ep); } fu = pp ? (pp->start + pp->size) / unit : get_disksize(format); for(pp = partitions; pp < partitions+pno; pp++) if (!is_parent(pp, ep) && pp->size > 0 && pp->start / unit >= start && pp->start / unit < fu) fu = pp->start / unit; return (fu > start) ? fu - start : 0; } /* compute starting sector of a partition inside an extended one */ /* return 0 on failure */ /* ep is 0 or points to surrounding extended partition */ static int compute_start_sect(struct part_desc *p, struct part_desc *ep) { unsigned long base; int inc = (DOS && B.sectors) ? B.sectors : 1; int delta; if (ep && p->start + p->size >= ep->start + 1) delta = p->start - ep->start - inc; else if (p->start == 0 && p->size > 0) delta = -inc; else delta = 0; if (delta < 0) { unsigned long old_size = p->size; p->start -= delta; p->size += delta; if (is_extended(p->p.sys_type) && boxes == ONESECTOR) p->size = inc; else if (old_size <= -delta) { my_warn(_("no room for partition descriptor\n")); return 0; } } base = (!ep ? 0 : (is_extended(p->p.sys_type) ? outer_extended_partition(ep) : ep)->start); p->ep = ep; if (p->p.sys_type == EMPTY_PARTITION && p->size == 0) { p->p.start_sect = 0; p->p.begin_chs = zero_chs; p->p.end_chs = zero_chs; } else { p->p.start_sect = p->start - base; p->p.begin_chs = ulong_to_chs(p->start,B); p->p.end_chs = ulong_to_chs(p->start + p->size - 1,B); } p->p.nr_sects = p->size; return 1; } /* build the extended partition surrounding a given logical partition */ static int build_surrounding_extended(struct part_desc *p, struct part_desc *ep, struct disk_desc *z) { int inc = (DOS && B.sectors) ? B.sectors : 1; int format = F_SECTOR; struct part_desc *p0 = &(z->partitions[0]), *eep = ep->ep; if (boxes == NESTED) { ep->start = first_free(ep-p0, 1, eep, format, p->start, z); ep->size = max_length(ep-p0, 1, eep, format, ep->start, z); if (ep->start > p->start || ep->start + ep->size < p->start + p->size) { my_warn(_("cannot build surrounding extended partition\n")); return 0; } } else { ep->start = p->start; if (boxes == CHAINED) ep->size = p->size; else ep->size = inc; } ep->p.nr_sects = ep->size; ep->p.bootable = 0; ep->p.sys_type = EXTENDED_PARTITION; if (!compute_start_sect(ep, eep) || !compute_start_sect(p, ep)) { ep->p.sys_type = EMPTY_PARTITION; ep->size = 0; return 0; } return 1; } static int read_line(int pno, struct part_desc *ep, char *dev, int interactive, struct disk_desc *z) { char line[1000]; char *fields[11]; int fno, pct = pno%4; struct part_desc p, *orig; unsigned long ff, ff1, ul, ml, ml1, def; int format, lpno, is_extd; if (eof || eob) return -1; lpno = index_to_linux(pno, z); if (interactive) { if (pct == 0 && (show_extended || pno == 0)) my_warn("\n"); my_warn("%s:", partname(dev, lpno, 10)); } /* read input line - skip blank lines when reading from a file */ do { fno = read_stdin(fields, line, ARRAY_SIZE(fields), ARRAY_SIZE(line)); } while(fno == RD_CMD || (fno == 0 && !interactive)); if (fno == RD_EOF) { return -1; } else if (fno > 10 && *(fields[10]) != 0) { do_warn(_("too many input fields\n")); return 0; } if (fno == 1 && !strcmp(fields[0], ".")) { eob = 1; return -1; } /* use specified format, but round to cylinders if F_MEGABYTE specified */ format = 0; if (B.cylindersize && specified_format == F_MEGABYTE) format = F_CYLINDER; orig = (one_only ? &(oldp.partitions[pno]) : 0); p = zero_part_desc; p.ep = ep; /* first read the type - we need to know whether it is extended */ /* stop reading when input blank (defaults) and all is full */ is_extd = 0; if (fno == 0) { /* empty line */ if (orig && is_extended(orig->p.sys_type)) is_extd = 1; ff = first_free(pno, is_extd, ep, format, 0, z); ml = max_length(pno, is_extd, ep, format, ff, z); if (ml == 0 && is_extd == 0) { is_extd = 1; ff = first_free(pno, is_extd, ep, format, 0, z); ml = max_length(pno, is_extd, ep, format, ff, z); } if (ml == 0 && pno >= 4) { /* no free blocks left - don't read any further */ my_warn(_("No room for more\n")); return -1; } } if (fno < 3 || !*(fields[2])) ul = orig ? orig->p.sys_type : (is_extd || (pno > 3 && pct == 1 && show_extended)) ? EXTENDED_PARTITION : LINUX_NATIVE; else if (!strcmp(fields[2], "L")) ul = LINUX_NATIVE; else if (!strcmp(fields[2], "S")) ul = LINUX_SWAP; else if (!strcmp(fields[2], "E")) ul = EXTENDED_PARTITION; else if (!strcmp(fields[2], "X")) ul = LINUX_EXTENDED; else if (get_ul(fields[2], &ul, LINUX_NATIVE, 16)) return 0; if (ul > 255) { my_warn(_("Illegal type\n")); return 0; } p.p.sys_type = ul; is_extd = is_extended(ul); /* find start */ ff = first_free(pno, is_extd, ep, format, 0, z); ff1 = ff * unitsize(format); def = orig ? orig->start : (pno > 4 && pct > 1) ? 0 : ff1; if (fno < 1 || !*(fields[0])) p.start = def; else { if (get_ul(fields[0], &ul, def / unitsize(0), 0)) return 0; p.start = ul * unitsize(0); p.start -= (p.start % unitsize(format)); } /* find length */ ml = max_length(pno, is_extd, ep, format, p.start / unitsize(format), z); ml1 = ml * unitsize(format); def = orig ? orig->size : (pno > 4 && pct > 1) ? 0 : ml1; if (fno < 2 || !*(fields[1])) p.size = def; else if (!strcmp(fields[1], "+")) p.size = ml1; else { if (get_ul(fields[1], &ul, def / unitsize(0), 0)) return 0; p.size = ul * unitsize(0) + unitsize(format) - 1; p.size -= (p.size % unitsize(format)); } if (p.size > ml1) { my_warn(_("Warning: given size (%lu) exceeds max allowable size (%lu)\n"), (p.size + unitsize(0) - 1) / unitsize(0), ml1 / unitsize(0)); if (!force) return 0; } if (p.size == 0 && pno >= 4 && (fno < 2 || !*(fields[1]))) { my_warn(_("Warning: empty partition\n")); if (!force) return 0; } p.p.nr_sects = p.size; if (p.size == 0 && !orig) { if (fno < 1 || !*(fields[0])) p.start = 0; if (fno < 3 || !*(fields[2])) p.p.sys_type = EMPTY_PARTITION; } if (p.start < ff1 && p.size > 0) { my_warn(_("Warning: bad partition start (earliest %lu)\n"), (ff1 + unitsize(0) - 1) / unitsize(0)); if (!force) return 0; } if (fno < 4 || !*(fields[3])) ul = (orig ? orig->p.bootable : 0); else if (!strcmp(fields[3], "-")) ul = 0; else if (!strcmp(fields[3], "*") || !strcmp(fields[3], "+")) ul = 0x80; else { my_warn(_("unrecognized bootable flag - choose - or *\n")); return 0; } p.p.bootable = ul; if (ep && ep->p.sys_type == EMPTY_PARTITION) { if (!build_surrounding_extended(&p, ep, z)) return 0; } else if (!compute_start_sect(&p, ep)) return 0; { longchs aa = chs_to_longchs(p.p.begin_chs), bb; if (fno < 5) { bb = aa; } else if (fno < 7) { my_warn(_("partial c,h,s specification?\n")); return 0; } else if (get_ul(fields[4], &bb.c, aa.c, 0) || get_ul(fields[5], &bb.h, aa.h, 0) || get_ul(fields[6], &bb.s, aa.s, 0)) return 0; p.p.begin_chs = longchs_to_chs(bb,B); } { longchs aa = chs_to_longchs(p.p.end_chs), bb; if (fno < 8) { bb = aa; } else if (fno < 10) { my_warn(_("partial c,h,s specification?\n")); return 0; } else if (get_ul(fields[7], &bb.c, aa.c, 0) || get_ul(fields[8], &bb.h, aa.h, 0) || get_ul(fields[9], &bb.s, aa.s, 0)) return 0; p.p.end_chs = longchs_to_chs(bb, B); } if (pno > 3 && p.size && show_extended && p.p.sys_type != EMPTY_PARTITION && (is_extended(p.p.sys_type) != (pct == 1))) { my_warn(_("Extended partition not where expected\n")); if (!force) return 0; } z->partitions[pno] = p; if (pno >= z->partno) z->partno += 4; /* reqd for out_partition() */ if (interactive) out_partition(dev, 0, &(z->partitions[pno]), z, B); return 1; } /* ep either points to the extended partition to contain this one, or to the empty partition that may become extended or is 0 */ static int read_partition(char *dev, int interactive, int pno, struct part_desc *ep, struct disk_desc *z) { struct part_desc *p = &(z->partitions[pno]); int i; if (one_only) { *p = oldp.partitions[pno]; if (one_only_pno != pno) goto ret; } else if (!show_extended && pno > 4 && pno%4) goto ret; while (!(i = read_line(pno, ep, dev, interactive, z))) if (!interactive) fatal(_("bad input\n")); if (i < 0) { p->ep = ep; return 0; } ret: p->ep = ep; if (pno >= z->partno) z->partno += 4; return 1; } static void read_partition_chain(char *dev, int interactive, struct part_desc *ep, struct disk_desc *z) { int i, base; eob = 0; while (1) { base = z->partno; if (base+4 > ARRAY_SIZE(z->partitions)) { do_warn(_("too many partitions\n")); break; } for (i=0; i<4; i++) if (!read_partition(dev, interactive, base+i, ep, z)) return; for (i=0; i<4; i++) { ep = &(z->partitions[base+i]); if (is_extended(ep->p.sys_type) && ep->size) break; } if (i == 4) { /* nothing found - maybe an empty partition is going to be extended */ if (one_only || show_extended) break; ep = &(z->partitions[base+1]); if (ep->size || ep->p.sys_type != EMPTY_PARTITION) break; } } } static void read_input(char *dev, int interactive, struct disk_desc *z) { int i; struct part_desc *partitions = &(z->partitions[0]), *ep; for (i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(z->partitions); i++) partitions[i] = zero_part_desc; z->partno = 0; if (interactive) my_warn(_("Input in the following format; absent fields get a default value.\n" " \n" "Usually you only need to specify and (and perhaps ).\n")); eof = 0; for (i=0; i<4; i++) read_partition(dev, interactive, i, 0, z); for (i=0; i<4; i++) { ep = partitions+i; if (is_extended(ep->p.sys_type) && ep->size) read_partition_chain(dev, interactive, ep, z); } add_sector_and_offset(z); } /* * G. The command line */ static void version(void) { printf("sfdisk (%s)\n", PACKAGE_STRING); } static void usage(void) { version(); printf(_("Usage: %s [options] device ...\n"), PROGNAME); puts (_("device: something like /dev/hda or /dev/sda")); puts (_("useful options:")); puts (_(" -s [or --show-size]: list size of a partition")); puts (_(" -c [or --id]: print or change partition Id")); puts (_(" -l [or --list]: list partitions of each device")); puts (_(" -d [or --dump]: idem, but in a format suitable for later input")); puts (_(" -i [or --increment]: number cylinders etc. from 1 instead of from 0")); puts (_(" -uS, -uB, -uC, -uM: accept/report in units of sectors/blocks/cylinders/MB")); puts (_(" -T [or --list-types]:list the known partition types")); puts (_(" -D [or --DOS]: for DOS-compatibility: waste a little space")); puts (_(" -R [or --re-read]: make kernel reread partition table")); puts (_(" -N# : change only the partition with number #")); puts (_(" -n : do not actually write to disk")); puts (_(" -O file : save the sectors that will be overwritten to file")); puts (_(" -I file : restore these sectors again")); puts (_(" -v [or --version]: print version")); puts (_(" -? [or --help]: print this message")); puts (_("dangerous options:")); puts (_(" -g [or --show-geometry]: print the kernel's idea of the geometry")); puts (_(" -G [or --show-pt-geometry]: print geometry guessed from the partition table")); puts (_(" -x [or --show-extended]: also list extended partitions on output\n" " or expect descriptors for them on input")); puts (_(" -L [or --Linux]: do not complain about things irrelevant for Linux")); puts (_(" -q [or --quiet]: suppress warning messages")); puts (_(" You can override the detected geometry using:")); puts (_(" -C# [or --cylinders #]:set the number of cylinders to use")); puts (_(" -H# [or --heads #]: set the number of heads to use")); puts (_(" -S# [or --sectors #]: set the number of sectors to use")); puts (_("You can disable all consistency checking with:")); puts (_(" -f [or --force]: do what I say, even if it is stupid")); exit(1); } static void activate_usage(char *progn) { puts (_("Usage:")); printf(_("%s device list active partitions on device\n"), progn); printf(_("%s device n1 n2 ... activate partitions n1 ..., inactivate the rest\n"), progn); printf(_("%s -An device activate partition n, inactivate the other ones\n"), PROGNAME); exit(1); } static void unhide_usage(char *progn) { exit(1); } static char short_opts[] = "cdfgilnqsu:vx?1A::C:DGH:I:LN:O:RS:TU::V"; #define PRINT_ID 0400 #define CHANGE_ID 01000 static const struct option long_opts[] = { { "change-id", no_argument, NULL, 'c' + CHANGE_ID }, { "print-id", no_argument, NULL, 'c' + PRINT_ID }, { "id", no_argument, NULL, 'c' }, { "dump", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, { "show-geometry", no_argument, NULL, 'g' }, { "increment", no_argument, NULL, 'i' }, { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, { "show-size", no_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'v' }, { "show-extended", no_argument, NULL, 'x' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, '?' }, { "one-only", no_argument, NULL, '1' }, { "cylinders", required_argument, NULL, 'C' }, { "heads", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "sectors", required_argument, NULL, 'S' }, { "show-pt-geometry", no_argument, NULL, 'G' }, { "activate", optional_argument, NULL, 'A' }, { "DOS", no_argument, NULL, 'D' }, { "DOS-extended", no_argument, NULL, 'E' }, { "Linux", no_argument, NULL, 'L' }, { "re-read", no_argument, NULL, 'R' }, { "list-types", no_argument, NULL, 'T' }, { "unhide", optional_argument, NULL, 'U' }, { "no-reread", no_argument, NULL, 160 }, { "IBM", no_argument, NULL, 161 }, { "leave-last", no_argument, NULL, 161 }, /* undocumented flags - not all completely implemented */ { "in-order", no_argument, NULL, 128 }, { "not-in-order", no_argument, NULL, 129 }, { "inside-outer", no_argument, NULL, 130 }, { "not-inside-outer", no_argument, NULL, 131 }, { "nested", no_argument, NULL, 132 }, { "chained", no_argument, NULL, 133 }, { "onesector", no_argument, NULL, 134 }, { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } }; static int is_ide_cdrom_or_tape(char *device) { FILE *procf; char buf[100]; struct stat statbuf; int is_ide = 0; /* No device was given explicitly, and we are trying some likely things. But opening /dev/hdc may produce errors like "hdc: tray open or drive not ready" if it happens to be a CD-ROM drive. It even happens that the process hangs on the attempt to read a music CD. So try to be careful. This only works since 2.1.73. */ if (strncmp("/dev/hd", device, 7)) return 0; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/ide/%s/media", device+5); procf = fopen(buf, "r"); if (procf != NULL && fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), procf)) is_ide = (!strncmp(buf, "cdrom", 5) || !strncmp(buf, "tape", 4)); else /* Now when this proc file does not exist, skip the device when it is read-only. */ if (stat(device, &statbuf) == 0) is_ide = ((statbuf.st_mode & 0222) == 0); if (procf) fclose(procf); return is_ide; } static char * nextproc(FILE *procf) { static char devname[256]; char line[1024], ptname[128]; int ma, mi; unsigned long long sz; if (procf == NULL) return NULL; while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), procf) != NULL) { if (sscanf (line, " %d %d %llu %128[^\n ]", &ma, &mi, &sz, ptname) != 4) continue; snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/dev/%s", ptname); if (!is_whole_disk(devname)) continue; return canonicalize_path(devname); } return NULL; } static void gpt_warning(char *dev, int warn_only) { if (force) warn_only = 1; if (dev && gpt_probe_signature_devname(dev)) { fflush(stdout); fprintf(stderr, _("\nWARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '%s'! " "The util sfdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.\n\n"), dev); if (!warn_only) { fprintf(stderr, _("Use the --force flag to overrule this check.\n")); exit(1); } } } static void do_list(char *dev, int silent); static void do_size(char *dev, int silent); static void do_geom(char *dev, int silent); static void do_pt_geom(char *dev, int silent); static void do_fdisk(char *dev); static void do_reread(char *dev); static void do_change_id(char *dev, char *part, char *id); static void do_unhide(char **av, int ac, char *arg); static void do_activate(char **av, int ac, char *arg); unsigned long long total_size; int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *progn; int c; char *dev; int opt_size = 0; int opt_out_geom = 0; int opt_out_pt_geom = 0; int opt_reread = 0; int activate = 0; int do_id = 0; int unhide = 0; int fdisk = 0; char *activatearg = 0; char *unhidearg = 0; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); textdomain(PACKAGE); if (argc < 1) fatal(_("no command?\n")); if ((progn = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) progn = argv[0]; else progn++; if (!strcmp(progn, "activate")) activate = 1; /* equivalent to `sfdisk -A' */ #if 0 /* not important enough to deserve a name */ else if (!strcmp(progn, "unhide")) unhide = 1; /* equivalent to `sfdisk -U' */ #endif else fdisk = 1; while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, short_opts, long_opts, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = 1; break; /* does not imply quiet */ case 'g': opt_out_geom = 1; break; case 'G': opt_out_pt_geom = 1; break; case 'i': increment = 1; break; case 'c': case 'c' + PRINT_ID: case 'c' + CHANGE_ID: do_id = c; break; case 'd': dump = 1; /* fall through */ case 'l': opt_list = 1; break; case 'n': no_write = 1; break; case 'q': quiet = 1; break; case 's': opt_size = 1; break; case 'u': set_format(*optarg); break; case 'v': version(); exit(0); case 'x': show_extended = 1; break; case 'A': activatearg = optarg; activate = 1; break; case 'C': U.cylinders = atoi(optarg); break; case 'D': DOS = 1; break; case 'E': DOS_extended = 1; break; case 'H': U.heads = atoi(optarg); break; case 'L': Linux = 1; break; case 'N': one_only = atoi(optarg); break; case 'I': restore_sector_file = optarg; break; case 'O': save_sector_file = optarg; break; case 'R': opt_reread = 1; break; case 'S': U.sectors = atoi(optarg); break; case 'T': list_types(); exit(0); case 'U': unhidearg = optarg; unhide = 1; break; case 'V': verify = 1; break; case '?': default: usage(); break; /* undocumented flags */ case 128: partitions_in_order = 1; break; case 129: partitions_in_order = 0; break; case 130: all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended = 1; break; case 131: all_logicals_inside_outermost_extended = 0; break; case 132: boxes = NESTED; break; case 133: boxes = CHAINED; break; case 134: boxes = ONESECTOR; break; /* more flags */ case 160: no_reread = 1; break; case 161: leave_last = 1; break; } } if (optind == argc && (opt_list || opt_out_geom || opt_out_pt_geom || opt_size || verify)) { FILE *procf; /* try all known devices */ total_size = 0; procf = fopen(_PATH_PROC_PARTITIONS, "r"); if (!procf) fprintf(stderr, _("cannot open %s\n"), _PATH_PROC_PARTITIONS); else { while ((dev = nextproc(procf)) != NULL) { if (!is_ide_cdrom_or_tape(dev)) { gpt_warning(dev, 1); if (opt_out_geom) do_geom(dev, 1); if (opt_out_pt_geom) do_pt_geom(dev, 1); if (opt_size) do_size(dev, 1); if (opt_list || verify) do_list(dev, 1); } free(dev); } fclose(procf); } if (opt_size) printf(_("total: %llu blocks\n"), total_size); exit(exit_status); } if (optind == argc) { if (activate) activate_usage(fdisk ? "sfdisk -A" : progn); else if (unhide) unhide_usage(fdisk ? "sfdisk -U" : progn); else usage(); } if (opt_list || opt_out_geom || opt_out_pt_geom || opt_size || verify) { while (optind < argc) { gpt_warning(argv[optind], 1); if (opt_out_geom) do_geom(argv[optind], 0); if (opt_out_pt_geom) do_pt_geom(argv[optind], 0); if (opt_size) do_size(argv[optind], 0); if (opt_list || verify) do_list(argv[optind], 0); optind++; } exit(exit_status); } if (optind != argc-1) gpt_warning(argv[optind], 0); if (activate) { do_activate(argv+optind, argc-optind, activatearg); exit(exit_status); } if (unhide) { do_unhide(argv+optind, argc-optind, unhidearg); exit(exit_status); } if (do_id) { if ((do_id & PRINT_ID) != 0 && optind != argc-2) fatal(_("usage: sfdisk --print-id device partition-number\n")); else if ((do_id & CHANGE_ID) != 0 && optind != argc-3) fatal(_("usage: sfdisk --change-id device partition-number Id\n")); else if (optind != argc-3 && optind != argc-2) fatal(_("usage: sfdisk --id device partition-number [Id]\n")); do_change_id(argv[optind], argv[optind+1], (optind == argc-2) ? 0 : argv[optind+2]); exit(exit_status); } if (optind != argc-1) fatal(_("can specify only one device (except with -l or -s)\n")); dev = argv[optind]; if (opt_reread) do_reread(dev); else if (restore_sector_file) restore_sectors(dev); else do_fdisk(dev); return 0; } /* * H. Listing the current situation */ static int my_open (char *dev, int rw, int silent) { int fd, mode; mode = (rw ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY); fd = open(dev, mode); if (fd < 0 && !silent) { perror(dev); if (rw) fatal(_("cannot open %s read-write\n"), dev); else fatal(_("cannot open %s for reading\n"), dev); } return fd; } static void do_list (char *dev, int silent) { int fd; struct disk_desc *z; fd = my_open(dev, 0, silent); if (fd < 0) return; z = &oldp; free_sectors(); get_cylindersize(dev, fd, dump ? 1 : opt_list ? 0 : 1); get_partitions(dev, fd, z); if (opt_list) out_partitions(dev, z); if (verify) { if (partitions_ok(z)) my_warn(_("%s: OK\n"), dev); else exit_status = 1; } close(fd); } static void do_geom (char *dev, int silent) { int fd; struct geometry R; fd = my_open(dev, 0, silent); if (fd < 0) return; R = get_geometry(dev, fd, silent); if (R.cylinders) printf(_("%s: %ld cylinders, %ld heads, %ld sectors/track\n"), dev, R.cylinders, R.heads, R.sectors); close(fd); } static void do_pt_geom (char *dev, int silent) { int fd; struct disk_desc *z; struct geometry R; fd = my_open(dev, 0, silent); if (fd < 0) return; z = &oldp; free_sectors(); get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 1); get_partitions(dev, fd, z); R = B; if (z->partno != 0 && get_fdisk_geometry(z)) { R.heads = F.heads; R.sectors = F.sectors; R.cylindersize = R.heads * R.sectors; R.cylinders = (R.cylindersize == 0) ? 0 : R.total_size / R.cylindersize; } if (R.cylinders) printf(_("%s: %ld cylinders, %ld heads, %ld sectors/track\n"), dev, R.cylinders, R.heads, R.sectors); close(fd); } /* for compatibility with earlier fdisk: provide option -s */ static void do_size (char *dev, int silent) { int fd; unsigned long long size; fd = my_open(dev, 0, silent); if (fd < 0) return; if (blkdev_get_sectors(fd, &size) == -1) { if (!silent) { perror(dev); fatal(_("Cannot get size of %s\n"), dev); } return; } size /= 2; /* convert sectors to blocks */ /* a CDROM drive without mounted CD yields MAXINT */ if (silent && size == ((1<<30)-1)) return; if (silent) printf("%s: %9llu\n", dev, size); else printf("%llu\n", size); total_size += size; close(fd); } /* * Activate: usually one wants to have a single primary partition * to be active. OS/2 fdisk makes non-bootable logical partitions * active - I don't know what that means to OS/2 Boot Manager. * * Call: activate /dev/hda 2 5 7 make these partitions active * and the remaining ones inactive * Or: sfdisk -A /dev/hda 2 5 7 * * If only a single partition must be active, one may also use the form * sfdisk -A2 /dev/hda * * With "activate /dev/hda" or "sfdisk -A /dev/hda" the active partitions * are listed but not changed. To get zero active partitions, use * "activate /dev/hda none" or "sfdisk -A /dev/hda none". * Use something like `echo ",,,*" | sfdisk -N2 /dev/hda' to only make * /dev/hda2 active, without changing other partitions. * * A warning will be given if after the change not precisely one primary * partition is active. * * The present syntax was chosen to be (somewhat) compatible with the * activate from the LILO package. */ static void set_active (struct disk_desc *z, char *pnam) { int pno; pno = asc_to_index(pnam, z); if (z->partitions[pno].ptype == DOS_TYPE) z->partitions[pno].p.bootable = 0x80; } static void do_activate (char **av, int ac, char *arg) { char *dev = av[0]; int fd; int rw, i, pno, lpno; struct disk_desc *z; z = &oldp; rw = (!no_write && (arg || ac > 1)); fd = my_open(dev, rw, 0); free_sectors(); get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 1); get_partitions(dev, fd, z); if (!arg && ac == 1) { /* list active partitions */ for (pno=0; pno < z->partno; pno++) { if (z->partitions[pno].p.bootable) { lpno = index_to_linux(pno, z); if (pno == linux_to_index(lpno, z)) printf("%s\n", partname(dev, lpno, 0)); else printf("%s#%d\n", dev, pno); if (z->partitions[pno].p.bootable != 0x80) my_warn(_("bad active byte: 0x%x instead of 0x80\n"), z->partitions[pno].p.bootable); } } } else { /* clear `active byte' everywhere */ for (pno=0; pno < z->partno; pno++) if (z->partitions[pno].ptype == DOS_TYPE) z->partitions[pno].p.bootable = 0; /* then set where desired */ if (ac == 1) set_active(z, arg); else for(i=1; ipartno && pno < 4; pno++) if (z->partitions[pno].p.bootable) i++; if (i != 1) my_warn(_("You have %d active primary partitions. This does not matter for LILO,\n" "but the DOS MBR will only boot a disk with 1 active partition.\n"), i); close(fd); } static void set_unhidden (struct disk_desc *z, char *pnam) { int pno; unsigned char id; pno = asc_to_index(pnam, z); id = z->partitions[pno].p.sys_type; if (id == 0x11 || id == 0x14 || id == 0x16 || id == 0x17) id -= 0x10; else fatal(_("partition %s has id %x and is not hidden\n"), pnam, id); z->partitions[pno].p.sys_type = id; } /* * maybe remove and make part of --change-id */ static void do_unhide (char **av, int ac, char *arg) { char *dev = av[0]; int fd, rw, i; struct disk_desc *z; z = &oldp; rw = !no_write; fd = my_open(dev, rw, 0); free_sectors(); get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 1); get_partitions(dev, fd, z); /* unhide where desired */ if (ac == 1) set_unhidden(z, arg); else for(i=1; ipartitions[pno].p.sys_type); return; } i = strtoul(id, NULL, 16); if (i > 255) fatal(_("Bad Id %lx\n"), i); z->partitions[pno].p.sys_type = i; if (write_partitions(dev, fd, z)) my_warn(_("Done\n\n")); else exit_status = 1; close(fd); } static void do_reread(char *dev) { int fd; fd = my_open(dev, 0, 0); if (reread_ioctl(fd)) { do_warn(_("This disk is currently in use.\n")); exit(1); } close(fd); } /* * I. Writing the new situation */ static void do_fdisk(char *dev){ int fd; int c, answer; struct stat statbuf; int interactive = isatty(0); struct disk_desc *z; if (stat(dev, &statbuf) < 0) { perror(dev); fatal(_("Fatal error: cannot find %s\n"), dev); } if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) { do_warn(_("Warning: %s is not a block device\n"), dev); no_reread = 1; } fd = my_open(dev, !no_write, 0); if (!no_write && !no_reread) { my_warn(_("Checking that no-one is using this disk right now ...\n")); if (reread_ioctl(fd)) { do_warn(_("\nThis disk is currently in use - repartitioning is probably a bad idea.\n" "Umount all file systems, and swapoff all swap partitions on this disk.\n" "Use the --no-reread flag to suppress this check.\n")); if (!force) { do_warn(_("Use the --force flag to overrule all checks.\n")); exit(1); } } else my_warn(_("OK\n")); } z = &oldp; free_sectors(); get_cylindersize(dev, fd, 0); get_partitions(dev, fd, z); printf(_("Old situation:\n")); out_partitions(dev, z); if (one_only && (one_only_pno = linux_to_index(one_only, z)) < 0) fatal(_("Partition %d does not exist, cannot change it\n"), one_only); z = &newp; while(1) { read_input(dev, interactive, z); printf(_("New situation:\n")); out_partitions(dev, z); if (!partitions_ok(z) && !force) { if (!interactive) fatal(_("I don't like these partitions - nothing changed.\n" "(If you really want this, use the --force option.)\n")); else do_warn(_("I don't like this - probably you should answer No\n")); } ask: if (interactive) { if (no_write) printf(_("Are you satisfied with this? [ynq] ")); else printf(_("Do you want to write this to disk? [ynq] ")); answer = c = getchar(); while (c != '\n' && c != EOF) c = getchar(); if (c == EOF) printf(_("\nsfdisk: premature end of input\n")); if (c == EOF || answer == 'q' || answer == 'Q') { fatal(_("Quitting - nothing changed\n")); } else if (answer == 'n' || answer == 'N') { continue; } else if (answer == 'y' || answer == 'Y') { break; } else { printf(_("Please answer one of y,n,q\n")); goto ask; } } else break; } if (write_partitions(dev, fd, z)) printf(_("Successfully wrote the new partition table\n\n")); else exit_status = 1; if (!reread_disk_partition(dev, fd)) exit_status = 1; my_warn(_("If you created or changed a DOS partition, /dev/foo7, say, then use dd(1)\n" "to zero the first 512 bytes: dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/foo7 bs=512 count=1\n" "(See fdisk(8).)\n")); sync(); /* superstition */ exit(exit_status); }