/* * * fdisksgilabel.c * * Copyright (C) Andreas Neuper, Sep 1998. * This file may be modified and redistributed under * the terms of the GNU Public License. * * 1999-03-20 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo * Internationalization * * 2003-03-20 Phillip Kesling * Some fixes * * 2012-06-16 Davidlohr Bueso * Adapt to fdisk context and add heap sort for partitions */ #include /* stderr */ #include /* exit */ #include /* strstr */ #include /* write */ #include /* ioctl */ #include /* stat */ #include /* assert */ #include #include "nls.h" #include "xalloc.h" #include "blkdev.h" #include "common.h" #include "fdisk.h" #include "fdisksgilabel.h" static int other_endian = 0; static int debug = 0; static short volumes=1; /* * only dealing with free blocks here */ typedef struct { unsigned int first; unsigned int last; } freeblocks; static freeblocks freelist[17]; /* 16 partitions can produce 17 vacant slots */ static void setfreelist(int i, unsigned int f, unsigned int l) { if (i < 17) { freelist[i].first = f; freelist[i].last = l; } } static void add2freelist(unsigned int f, unsigned int l) { int i = 0; for ( ; i < 17 ; i++) if (freelist[i].last == 0) break; setfreelist(i, f, l); } static void clearfreelist(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 17 ; i++) setfreelist(i, 0, 0); } static unsigned int isinfreelist(unsigned int b) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 17 ; i++) if (freelist[i].first <= b && freelist[i].last >= b) return freelist[i].last; return 0; } /* return last vacant block of this stride (never 0). */ /* the '>=' is not quite correct, but simplifies the code */ /* * end of free blocks section */ struct systypes sgi_sys_types[] = { {SGI_VOLHDR, N_("SGI volhdr")}, {0x01, N_("SGI trkrepl")}, {0x02, N_("SGI secrepl")}, {SGI_SWAP, N_("SGI raw")}, {0x04, N_("SGI bsd")}, {0x05, N_("SGI sysv")}, {ENTIRE_DISK, N_("SGI volume")}, {SGI_EFS, N_("SGI efs")}, {0x08, N_("SGI lvol")}, {0x09, N_("SGI rlvol")}, {SGI_XFS, N_("SGI xfs")}, {SGI_XFSLOG, N_("SGI xfslog")}, {SGI_XLV, N_("SGI xlv")}, {SGI_XVM, N_("SGI xvm")}, {LINUX_SWAP, N_("Linux swap")}, {LINUX_NATIVE, N_("Linux native")}, {LINUX_LVM, N_("Linux LVM")}, {LINUX_RAID, N_("Linux RAID")}, {0, NULL } }; static int sgi_get_nsect(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { return SSWAP16(sgilabel->devparam.nsect); } static int sgi_get_ntrks(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { return SSWAP16(sgilabel->devparam.ntrks); } static unsigned int two_s_complement_32bit_sum(unsigned int *base, int size /* in bytes */) { int i = 0; unsigned int sum = 0; size /= sizeof(unsigned int); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) sum -= SSWAP32(base[i]); return sum; } int check_sgi_label(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { if (sizeof(sgilabel) > 512) { fprintf(stderr, _("According to MIPS Computer Systems, Inc the " "Label must not contain more than 512 bytes\n")); exit(1); } if (sgilabel->magic != SGI_LABEL_MAGIC && sgilabel->magic != SGI_LABEL_MAGIC_SWAPPED) { other_endian = 0; return 0; } other_endian = (sgilabel->magic == SGI_LABEL_MAGIC_SWAPPED); /* * test for correct checksum */ if (two_s_complement_32bit_sum((unsigned int*)sgilabel, sizeof(*sgilabel))) { fprintf(stderr, _("Detected sgi disklabel with wrong checksum.\n")); } update_units(cxt); disklabel = SGI_LABEL; partitions= 16; volumes = 15; return 1; } void sgi_list_table(struct fdisk_context *cxt, int xtra) { int i, w; int kpi = 0; /* kernel partition ID */ char *type; w = strlen(cxt->dev_path); if (xtra) { printf(_("\nDisk %s (SGI disk label): %d heads, %llu sectors\n" "%llu cylinders, %d physical cylinders\n" "%d extra sects/cyl, interleave %d:1\n" "%s\n" "Units = %s of %d * %ld bytes\n\n"), cxt->dev_path, cxt->geom.heads, cxt->geom.sectors, cxt->geom.cylinders, SSWAP16(sgiparam.pcylcount), (int) sgiparam.sparecyl, SSWAP16(sgiparam.ilfact), (char *)sgilabel, str_units(PLURAL), units_per_sector, cxt->sector_size); } else { printf(_("\nDisk %s (SGI disk label): " "%d heads, %llu sectors, %llu cylinders\n" "Units = %s of %d * %ld bytes\n\n"), cxt->dev_path, cxt->geom.heads, cxt->geom.sectors, cxt->geom.cylinders, str_units(PLURAL), units_per_sector, cxt->sector_size); } printf(_("----- partitions -----\n" "Pt# %*s Info Start End Sectors Id System\n"), w + 1, _("Device")); for (i = 0 ; i < partitions; i++) { if (sgi_get_num_sectors(cxt, i) || debug) { uint32_t start = sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, i); uint32_t len = sgi_get_num_sectors(cxt, i); kpi++; /* only count nonempty partitions */ printf( "%2d: %s %4s %9ld %9ld %9ld %2x %s\n", /* fdisk part number */ i+1, /* device */ partname(cxt->dev_path, kpi, w+2), /* flags */ (sgi_get_swappartition(cxt) == i) ? "swap" : /* flags */ (sgi_get_bootpartition(cxt) == i) ? "boot" : " ", /* start */ (long) scround(start), /* end */ (long) scround(start+len)-1, /* no odd flag on end */ (long) len, /* type id */ sgi_get_sysid(cxt, i), /* type name */ (type = partition_type(sgi_get_sysid(cxt, i))) ? type : _("Unknown")); } } printf(_("----- Bootinfo -----\nBootfile: %s\n" "----- Directory Entries -----\n"), sgilabel->boot_file); for (i = 0 ; i < volumes; i++) { if (sgilabel->directory[i].vol_file_size) { uint32_t start = SSWAP32(sgilabel->directory[i].vol_file_start); uint32_t len = SSWAP32(sgilabel->directory[i].vol_file_size); unsigned char *name = sgilabel->directory[i].vol_file_name; printf(_("%2d: %-10s sector%5u size%8u\n"), i, name, (unsigned int) start, (unsigned int) len); } } } unsigned int sgi_get_start_sector(struct fdisk_context *cxt, int i) { return SSWAP32(sgilabel->partitions[i].start_sector); } unsigned int sgi_get_num_sectors(struct fdisk_context *cxt, int i) { return SSWAP32(sgilabel->partitions[i].num_sectors); } int sgi_get_sysid(struct fdisk_context *cxt, int i) { return SSWAP32(sgilabel->partitions[i].id); } int sgi_get_bootpartition(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { return (short) SSWAP16(sgilabel->boot_part); } int sgi_get_swappartition(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { return (short) SSWAP16(sgilabel->swap_part); } void sgi_set_bootpartition(struct fdisk_context *cxt, int i) { sgilabel->boot_part = SSWAP16(((short)i)); } static unsigned int sgi_get_lastblock(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { return cxt->geom.heads * cxt->geom.sectors * cxt->geom.cylinders; } void sgi_set_swappartition(struct fdisk_context *cxt, int i) { sgilabel->swap_part = SSWAP16(((short)i)); } static int sgi_check_bootfile(struct fdisk_context *cxt, const char* aFile) { if (strlen(aFile) < 3) /* "/a\n" is minimum */ { printf(_("\nInvalid Bootfile!\n" "\tThe bootfile must be an absolute non-zero pathname,\n" "\te.g. \"/unix\" or \"/unix.save\".\n")); return 0; } else { if (strlen(aFile) > 16) { printf(_("\n\tName of Bootfile too long: " "16 bytes maximum.\n")); return 0; } else { if (aFile[0] != '/') { printf(_("\n\tBootfile must have a " "fully qualified pathname.\n")); return 0; } } } if (strncmp(aFile, (char *) sgilabel->boot_file, 16)) { printf(_("\n\tBe aware, that the bootfile is not checked for existence.\n\t" "SGI's default is \"/unix\" and for backup \"/unix.save\".\n")); /* filename is correct and did change */ return 1; } return 0; /* filename did not change */ } void sgi_set_bootfile(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { printf(_("\nThe current boot file is: %s\n"), sgilabel->boot_file); if (read_chars(_("Please enter the name of the new boot file: ")) == '\n') { printf(_("Boot file unchanged\n")); return; } if (sgi_check_bootfile(cxt, line_ptr)) { size_t i = 0; while (i < 16) { if ((line_ptr[i] != '\n') /* in principle caught again by next line */ && (strlen(line_ptr) > i)) sgilabel->boot_file[i] = line_ptr[i]; else sgilabel->boot_file[i] = 0; i++; } printf(_("\n\tBootfile is changed to \"%s\".\n"), sgilabel->boot_file); } } void create_sgiinfo(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { /* I keep SGI's habit to write the sgilabel to the second block */ sgilabel->directory[0].vol_file_start = SSWAP32(2); sgilabel->directory[0].vol_file_size = SSWAP32(sizeof(sgiinfo)); strncpy((char *) sgilabel->directory[0].vol_file_name, "sgilabel", 8); } sgiinfo *fill_sgiinfo(void); void sgi_write_table(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { sgilabel->csum = 0; sgilabel->csum = SSWAP32(two_s_complement_32bit_sum( (unsigned int*)sgilabel, sizeof(*sgilabel))); assert(two_s_complement_32bit_sum( (unsigned int*)sgilabel, sizeof(*sgilabel)) == 0); if (lseek(cxt->dev_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) fatal(cxt, unable_to_seek); if (write(cxt->dev_fd, sgilabel, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) fatal(cxt, unable_to_write); if (! strncmp((char *) sgilabel->directory[0].vol_file_name, "sgilabel", 8)) { /* * keep this habit of first writing the "sgilabel". * I never tested whether it works without (AN 981002). */ sgiinfo *info = fill_sgiinfo(); int infostartblock = SSWAP32(sgilabel->directory[0].vol_file_start); if (lseek(cxt->dev_fd, (off_t) infostartblock* SECTOR_SIZE, SEEK_SET) < 0) fatal(cxt, unable_to_seek); if (write(cxt->dev_fd, info, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) fatal(cxt, unable_to_write); free(info); } } static int compare_start(struct fdisk_context *cxt, const void *x, const void *y) { /* * sort according to start sectors * and prefers largest partition: * entry zero is entire disk entry */ unsigned int i = *(int *) x; unsigned int j = *(int *) y; unsigned int a = sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, i); unsigned int b = sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, j); unsigned int c = sgi_get_num_sectors(cxt, i); unsigned int d = sgi_get_num_sectors(cxt, j); if (a == b) return (d > c) ? 1 : (d == c) ? 0 : -1; return (a > b) ? 1 : -1; } static int sgi_gaps(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { /* * returned value is: * = 0 : disk is properly filled to the rim * < 0 : there is an overlap * > 0 : there is still some vacant space */ return verify_sgi(cxt, 0); } static void generic_swap(void *a, void *b, int size) { char t; do { t = *(char *)a; *(char *)a++ = *(char *)b; *(char *)b++ = t; } while (--size > 0); } /* heap sort, based on Matt Mackall's linux kernel version */ static void sort(void *base, size_t num, size_t size, struct fdisk_context *cxt, int (*cmp_func)(struct fdisk_context *, const void *, const void *)) { /* pre-scale counters for performance */ int i = (num/2 - 1) * size; size_t n = num * size, c, r; /* heapify */ for ( ; i >= 0; i -= size) { for (r = i; r * 2 + size < n; r = c) { c = r * 2 + size; if (c < n - size && cmp_func(cxt, base + c, base + c + size) < 0) c += size; if (cmp_func(cxt, base + r, base + c) >= 0) break; generic_swap(base + r, base + c, size); } } /* sort */ for (i = n - size; i > 0; i -= size) { generic_swap(base, base + i, size); for (r = 0; r * 2 + size < (size_t) i; r = c) { c = r * 2 + size; if (c < i - size && cmp_func(cxt, base + c, base + c + size) < 0) c += size; if (cmp_func(cxt, base + r, base + c) >= 0) break; generic_swap(base + r, base + c, size); } } } int verify_sgi(struct fdisk_context *cxt, int verbose) { int Index[16]; /* list of valid partitions */ int sortcount = 0; /* number of used partitions, i.e. non-zero lengths */ int entire = 0, i = 0; unsigned int start = 0; long long gap = 0; /* count unused blocks */ unsigned int lastblock = sgi_get_lastblock(cxt); clearfreelist(); for (i=0; i<16; i++) { if (sgi_get_num_sectors(cxt, i) != 0) { Index[sortcount++]=i; if (sgi_get_sysid(cxt, i) == ENTIRE_DISK) { if (entire++ == 1) { if (verbose) printf(_("More than one entire disk entry present.\n")); } } } } if (sortcount == 0) { if (verbose) printf(_("No partitions defined\n")); return (lastblock > 0) ? 1 : (lastblock == 0) ? 0 : -1; } sort(Index, sortcount, sizeof(Index[0]), cxt, compare_start); if (sgi_get_sysid(cxt, Index[0]) == ENTIRE_DISK) { if ((Index[0] != 10) && verbose) printf(_("IRIX likes when Partition 11 covers the entire disk.\n")); if ((sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, Index[0]) != 0) && verbose) printf(_("The entire disk partition should start " "at block 0,\n" "not at diskblock %d.\n"), sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, Index[0])); if (debug) /* I do not understand how some disks fulfil it */ if ((sgi_get_num_sectors(cxt, Index[0]) != lastblock) && verbose) printf(_("The entire disk partition is only %d diskblock large,\n" "but the disk is %d diskblocks long.\n"), sgi_get_num_sectors(cxt, Index[0]), lastblock); lastblock = sgi_get_num_sectors(cxt, Index[0]); } else { if (verbose) printf(_("Partition 11 should cover the entire disk.\n")); if (debug>2) printf("sysid=%d\tpartition=%d\n", sgi_get_sysid(cxt, Index[0]), Index[0]+1); } for (i=1, start=0; i sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, Index[i])) { if (verbose) printf(_("The Partition %d and %d overlap by %d sectors.\n"), Index[i-1]+1, Index[i]+1, start - sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, Index[i])); if (gap > 0) gap = -gap; if (gap == 0) gap = -1; } if (start < sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, Index[i])) { if (verbose) printf(_("Unused gap of %8u sectors - sectors %8u-%u\n"), sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, Index[i]) - start, start, sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, Index[i])-1); gap += sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, Index[i]) - start; add2freelist(start, sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, Index[i])); } start = sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, Index[i]) + sgi_get_num_sectors(cxt, Index[i]); /* Align free space on cylinder boundary */ if (start % cylsize) start += cylsize - (start % cylsize); if (debug > 1) { if (verbose) printf("%2d:%12d\t%12d\t%12d\n", Index[i], sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, Index[i]), sgi_get_num_sectors(cxt, Index[i]), sgi_get_sysid(cxt, Index[i])); } } if (start < lastblock) { if (verbose) printf(_("Unused gap of %8u sectors - sectors %8u-%u\n"), lastblock - start, start, lastblock-1); gap += lastblock - start; add2freelist(start, lastblock); } /* * Done with arithmetics * Go for details now */ if (verbose) { if (sgi_get_bootpartition(cxt) < 0 || !sgi_get_num_sectors(cxt, sgi_get_bootpartition(cxt))) { printf(_("\nThe boot partition does not exist.\n")); } if (sgi_get_swappartition(cxt) < 0 || !sgi_get_num_sectors(cxt, sgi_get_swappartition(cxt))) { printf(_("\nThe swap partition does not exist.\n")); } else { if ((sgi_get_sysid(cxt, sgi_get_swappartition(cxt)) != SGI_SWAP) && (sgi_get_sysid(cxt, sgi_get_swappartition(cxt)) != LINUX_SWAP)) printf(_("\nThe swap partition has no swap type.\n")); } if (sgi_check_bootfile(cxt, "/unix")) printf(_("\tYou have chosen an unusual boot file name.\n")); } return (gap > 0) ? 1 : (gap == 0) ? 0 : -1; } int sgi_change_sysid(struct fdisk_context *cxt, int i, int sys) { if (sgi_get_num_sectors(cxt, i) == 0) /* caught already before, ... */ { printf(_("Sorry, only for non-empty partitions you can change the tag.\n")); return 0; } if (((sys != ENTIRE_DISK) && (sys != SGI_VOLHDR)) && (sgi_get_start_sector(cxt, i)<1)) { read_chars( _("It is highly recommended that the partition at offset 0\n" "is of type \"SGI volhdr\", the IRIX system will rely on it to\n" "retrieve from its directory standalone tools like sash and fx.\n" "Only the \"SGI volume\" entire disk section may violate this.\n" "Type YES if you are sure about tagging this partition differently.\n")); if (strcmp (line_ptr, _("YES\n"))) return 0; } sgilabel->partitions[i].id = SSWAP32(sys); return 1; } /* returns partition index of first entry marked as entire disk */ static int sgi_entire(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { int i; for (i=0; i<16; i++) if (sgi_get_sysid(cxt, i) == SGI_VOLUME) return i; return -1; } static void sgi_set_partition(struct fdisk_context *cxt, int i, unsigned int start, unsigned int length, int sys) { sgilabel->partitions[i].id = SSWAP32(sys); sgilabel->partitions[i].num_sectors = SSWAP32(length); sgilabel->partitions[i].start_sector = SSWAP32(start); set_changed(i); if (sgi_gaps(cxt) < 0) /* rebuild freelist */ printf(_("Partition overlap on the disk.\n")); if (length) print_partition_size(cxt, i + 1, start, start + length, sys); } static void sgi_set_entire(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { int n; for (n=10; nsector_size / 512; /* determine the sector factor */ fprintf(stderr, _("Building a new SGI disklabel.\n")); other_endian = (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN); res = blkdev_get_sectors(cxt->dev_fd, &llsectors); #ifdef HDIO_GETGEO if (ioctl(cxt->dev_fd, HDIO_GETGEO, &geometry) < 0) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("HDIO_GETGEO ioctl failed on %s"), cxt->dev_path); cxt->geom.heads = geometry.heads; cxt->geom.sectors = geometry.sectors; if (res == 0) { /* the get device size ioctl was successful */ sector_t llcyls; llcyls = llsectors / (cxt->geom.heads * cxt->geom.sectors * sec_fac); cxt->geom.cylinders = llcyls; if (cxt->geom.cylinders != llcyls) /* truncated? */ cxt->geom.cylinders = ~0; } else { /* otherwise print error and use truncated version */ cxt->geom.cylinders = geometry.cylinders; fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: BLKGETSIZE ioctl failed on %s. " "Using geometry cylinder value of %llu.\n" "This value may be truncated for devices" " > 33.8 GB.\n"), cxt->dev_path, cxt->geom.cylinders); } #endif for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { old[i].sysid = 0; if (valid_part_table_flag(cxt->mbr)) { if (get_part_table(i)->sys_ind) { old[i].sysid = get_part_table(i)->sys_ind; old[i].start = get_start_sect(get_part_table(i)); old[i].nsect = get_nr_sects(get_part_table(i)); if (debug) printf(_("ID=%02x\tSTART=%d\tLENGTH=%d\n"), old[i].sysid, old[i].start, old[i].nsect); } } } for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) if (old[i].sysid) { printf(_("Trying to keep parameters of partitions already set.\n")); break; } fdisk_mbr_zeroize(cxt); sgilabel->magic = SSWAP32(SGI_LABEL_MAGIC); sgilabel->boot_part = SSWAP16(0); sgilabel->swap_part = SSWAP16(1); /* sizeof(sgilabel->boot_file) = 16 > 6 */ memset(sgilabel->boot_file, 0, 16); strcpy((char *) sgilabel->boot_file, "/unix"); sgilabel->devparam.skew = (0); sgilabel->devparam.gap1 = (0); sgilabel->devparam.gap2 = (0); sgilabel->devparam.sparecyl = (0); sgilabel->devparam.pcylcount = SSWAP16(geometry.cylinders); sgilabel->devparam.head_vol0 = SSWAP16(0); sgilabel->devparam.ntrks = SSWAP16(geometry.heads); /* tracks/cylinder (heads) */ sgilabel->devparam.cmd_tag_queue_depth = (0); sgilabel->devparam.unused0 = (0); sgilabel->devparam.unused1 = SSWAP16(0); sgilabel->devparam.nsect = SSWAP16(geometry.sectors); /* sectors/track */ sgilabel->devparam.bytes = SSWAP16(cxt->sector_size); sgilabel->devparam.ilfact = SSWAP16(1); sgilabel->devparam.flags = SSWAP32(TRACK_FWD|\ IGNORE_ERRORS|RESEEK); sgilabel->devparam.datarate = SSWAP32(0); sgilabel->devparam.retries_on_error = SSWAP32(1); sgilabel->devparam.ms_per_word = SSWAP32(0); sgilabel->devparam.xylogics_gap1 = SSWAP16(0); sgilabel->devparam.xylogics_syncdelay = SSWAP16(0); sgilabel->devparam.xylogics_readdelay = SSWAP16(0); sgilabel->devparam.xylogics_gap2 = SSWAP16(0); sgilabel->devparam.xylogics_readgate = SSWAP16(0); sgilabel->devparam.xylogics_writecont = SSWAP16(0); memset(&(sgilabel->directory), 0, sizeof(struct volume_directory)*15); memset(&(sgilabel->partitions), 0, sizeof(struct sgi_partition)*16); disklabel = SGI_LABEL; partitions = 16; volumes = 15; sgi_set_entire(cxt); sgi_set_volhdr(cxt); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (old[i].sysid) { sgi_set_partition(cxt, i, old[i].start, old[i].nsect, old[i].sysid); } } } void sgi_set_ilfact(void) { /* do nothing in the beginning */ } void sgi_set_rspeed(void) { /* do nothing in the beginning */ } void sgi_set_pcylcount(void) { /* do nothing in the beginning */ } void sgi_set_xcyl(void) { /* do nothing in the beginning */ } void sgi_set_ncyl(void) { /* do nothing in the beginning */ } /* _____________________________________________________________ */ sgiinfo * fill_sgiinfo(void) { sgiinfo *info=xcalloc(1, sizeof(sgiinfo)); info->magic=SSWAP32(SGI_INFO_MAGIC); info->b1=SSWAP32(-1); info->b2=SSWAP16(-1); info->b3=SSWAP16(1); /* You may want to replace this string !!!!!!! */ strcpy((char *) info->scsi_string, "IBM OEM 0662S12 3 30"); strcpy((char *) info->serial, "0000"); info->check1816 = SSWAP16(18*256 +16); strcpy((char *) info->installer, "Sfx version 5.3, Oct 18, 1994"); return info; }