/* * Copyright (C) 2017 Karel Zak * * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the * GNU Lesser General Public License. * * * Libfdisk sample to create partitions by specify all required partition * properties (partno, start and size). The default is only partition type * (except MBR where 4th partition is extended). */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "c.h" #include "nls.h" #include "strutils.h" #include "xalloc.h" #include "libfdisk.h" static int ask_callback(struct fdisk_context *cxt __attribute__((__unused__)), struct fdisk_ask *ask, void *data) { switch(fdisk_ask_get_type(ask)) { case FDISK_ASKTYPE_INFO: fputs(fdisk_ask_print_get_mesg(ask), stdout); fputc('\n', stdout); break; case FDISK_ASKTYPE_WARNX: fflush(stdout); fputs(fdisk_ask_print_get_mesg(ask), stderr); fputc('\n', stderr); break; case FDISK_ASKTYPE_WARN: fflush(stdout); fputs(fdisk_ask_print_get_mesg(ask), stderr); errno = fdisk_ask_print_get_errno(ask); fprintf(stderr, ": %m\n"); break; default: break; } return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct fdisk_context *cxt; struct fdisk_partition *pa; const char *label = NULL, *device = NULL; int c; size_t n = 1; static const struct option longopts[] = { { "label", required_argument, NULL, 'x' }, { "device", required_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }, }; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); /* just to have enable UTF8 chars */ fdisk_init_debug(0); while((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "x:d:h", longopts, NULL)) != -1) { switch(c) { case 'x': label = optarg; break; case 'd': device = optarg; break; case 'h': printf("%s [options] -- ...", program_invocation_short_name); fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stdout); puts("Make disklabel and partitions."); puts(" 1..n (4th is extended for MBR), or '-' for default"); puts(" partition start offset in sectors"); puts(" partition size in sectors"); fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, stdout); puts(" -x, --label disk label type (default MBR)"); puts(" -d, --device block device"); puts(" -h, --help this help"); fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stdout); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } } if (!device) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "no device specified"); if (!label) label = "dos"; cxt = fdisk_new_context(); if (!cxt) err_oom(); fdisk_set_ask(cxt, ask_callback, NULL); pa = fdisk_new_partition(); if (!pa) err_oom(); if (fdisk_assign_device(cxt, device, 0)) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to assign device"); if (fdisk_create_disklabel(cxt, label)) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to create disk label"); fdisk_disable_dialogs(cxt, 1); while (optind < argc) { int rc; unsigned int partno = 0; uint64_t start = 0, size = 0; const char *str = argv[optind]; fdisk_reset_partition(pa); fdisk_partition_end_follow_default(pa, 0); if (*str == '-') { /* partno unspecified */ if (sscanf(str, "-,%"SCNu64",%"SCNu64"", &start, &size) != 2) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to parse %s", str); fdisk_partition_partno_follow_default(pa, 1); fdisk_partition_unset_partno(pa); } else { /* partno specified */ if (sscanf(str, "%u,%"SCNu64",%"SCNu64"", &partno, &start, &size) != 3) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to parse %s", str); fdisk_partition_partno_follow_default(pa, 0); fdisk_partition_set_partno(pa, partno - 1); /* library uses 0..n */ } fdisk_partition_set_start(pa, start); fdisk_partition_set_size(pa, size); if (fdisk_partition_has_partno(pa)) fprintf(stderr, "Requested partition: \n", fdisk_partition_get_partno(pa), (uintmax_t) fdisk_partition_get_start(pa), (uintmax_t) fdisk_partition_get_size(pa)); else fprintf(stderr, "Requested partition: ,start=%ju,size=%ju>\n", (uintmax_t) fdisk_partition_get_start(pa), (uintmax_t) fdisk_partition_get_size(pa)); if (fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)) { /* Make sure last primary partition is extended if user * wants more than 4 partitions. */ if ((partno == 4 || (n == 4 && !fdisk_partition_has_partno(pa))) && optind + 1 < argc) { struct fdisk_parttype *type = fdisk_label_parse_parttype( fdisk_get_label(cxt, NULL), "05"); if (!type) err_oom(); fdisk_partition_set_type(pa, type); fdisk_unref_parttype(type); } } rc = fdisk_add_partition(cxt, pa, NULL); if (rc) { errno = -rc; errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to add #%zu partition", fdisk_partition_has_partno(pa) ? fdisk_partition_get_partno(pa) + 1: n); } fdisk_reset_partition(pa); optind++; n++; } if (fdisk_write_disklabel(cxt)) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to write disk label"); fdisk_deassign_device(cxt, 1); fdisk_unref_context(cxt); fdisk_unref_partition(pa); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }