#include "fdiskP.h" /** * SECTION: label * @title: Label * @short_description: disk label (PT) specific data and functions * * The fdisk_new_context() initializes all label drivers, and allocate * per-label specific data struct. This concept allows to store label specific * settings to the label driver independently on the currently active label * driver. Note that label struct cannot be deallocated, so there is no * reference counting for fdisk_label objects. All is destroyed by * fdisk_unref_context() only. * * Anyway, all label drives share in-memory first sector. The function * fdisk_create_disklabel() overwrites this in-memory sector. But it's possible that * label driver also uses another buffers, for example GPT reads more sectors * from the device. * * All label operations are in-memory only, except fdisk_write_disklabel(). * * All functions that use "struct fdisk_context" rather than "struct * fdisk_label" use the currently active label driver. */ int fdisk_probe_labels(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { size_t i; cxt->label = NULL; for (i = 0; i < cxt->nlabels; i++) { struct fdisk_label *lb = cxt->labels[i]; struct fdisk_label *org = fdisk_get_label(cxt, NULL); int rc; if (!lb->op->probe) continue; if (lb->disabled) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "%s: disabled -- ignore", lb->name)); continue; } DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "probing for %s", lb->name)); cxt->label = lb; rc = lb->op->probe(cxt); cxt->label = org; if (rc != 1) { if (lb->op->deinit) lb->op->deinit(lb); /* for sure */ continue; } __fdisk_switch_label(cxt, lb); return 0; } DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "no label found")); return 1; /* not found */ } /** * fdisk_label_get_name: * @lb: label * * Returns: label name */ const char *fdisk_label_get_name(const struct fdisk_label *lb) { return lb ? lb->name : NULL; } /** * fdisk_label_is_labeltype: * @lb: label * * Returns: FDISK_DISKLABEL_*. */ int fdisk_label_get_type(const struct fdisk_label *lb) { return lb->id; } /** * fdisk_label_require_geometry: * @lb: label * * Returns: 1 if label requires CHS geometry */ int fdisk_label_require_geometry(const struct fdisk_label *lb) { assert(lb); return lb->flags & FDISK_LABEL_FL_REQUIRE_GEOMETRY ? 1 : 0; } /** * fdisk_label_get_fields_ids * @lb: label (or NULL for the current label) * @cxt: context * @ids: returns allocated array with FDISK_FIELD_* IDs * @nids: returns number of items in fields * * This function returns the default fields for the label. * * Note that the set of the default fields depends on fdisk_enable_details() * function. If the details are enabled then this function usually returns more * fields. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise, a corresponding error. */ int fdisk_label_get_fields_ids( const struct fdisk_label *lb, struct fdisk_context *cxt, int **ids, size_t *nids) { size_t i, n; int *c; if (!cxt || (!lb && !cxt->label)) return -EINVAL; lb = cxt->label; if (!lb->fields || !lb->nfields) return -ENOSYS; c = calloc(lb->nfields, sizeof(int)); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; for (n = 0, i = 0; i < lb->nfields; i++) { int id = lb->fields[i].id; if ((fdisk_is_details(cxt) && (lb->fields[i].flags & FDISK_FIELDFL_EYECANDY)) || (!fdisk_is_details(cxt) && (lb->fields[i].flags & FDISK_FIELDFL_DETAIL)) || (id == FDISK_FIELD_SECTORS && fdisk_use_cylinders(cxt)) || (id == FDISK_FIELD_CYLINDERS && !fdisk_use_cylinders(cxt))) continue; c[n++] = id; } if (ids) *ids = c; else free(c); if (nids) *nids = n; return 0; } /** * fdisk_label_get_fields_ids_all * @lb: label (or NULL for the current label) * @cxt: context * @ids: returns allocated array with FDISK_FIELD_* IDs * @nids: returns number of items in fields * * This function returns all fields for the label. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise, a corresponding error. */ int fdisk_label_get_fields_ids_all( const struct fdisk_label *lb, struct fdisk_context *cxt, int **ids, size_t *nids) { size_t i, n; int *c; if (!cxt || (!lb && !cxt->label)) return -EINVAL; lb = cxt->label; if (!lb->fields || !lb->nfields) return -ENOSYS; c = calloc(lb->nfields, sizeof(int)); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; for (n = 0, i = 0; i < lb->nfields; i++) c[n++] = lb->fields[i].id; if (ids) *ids = c; else free(c); if (nids) *nids = n; return 0; } /** * fdisk_label_get_field: * @lb: label * @id: FDISK_FIELD_* * * The field struct describes data stored in struct fdisk_partition. The info * about data is usable for example to generate human readable output (e.g. * fdisk 'p'rint command). See fdisk_partition_to_string() and fdisk code. * * Returns: pointer to static instance of the field. */ const struct fdisk_field *fdisk_label_get_field(const struct fdisk_label *lb, int id) { size_t i; assert(lb); assert(id > 0); for (i = 0; i < lb->nfields; i++) { if (lb->fields[i].id == id) return &lb->fields[i]; } return NULL; } /** * fdisk_label_get_field_by_name * @lb: label * @name: field name * * Returns: pointer to static instance of the field. */ const struct fdisk_field *fdisk_label_get_field_by_name( const struct fdisk_label *lb, const char *name) { size_t i; assert(lb); assert(name); for (i = 0; i < lb->nfields; i++) { if (lb->fields[i].name && strcasecmp(lb->fields[i].name, name) == 0) return &lb->fields[i]; } return NULL; } /** * fdisk_write_disklabel: * @cxt: fdisk context * * Write in-memory changes to disk. Be careful! * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise, a corresponding error. */ int fdisk_write_disklabel(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { if (!cxt || !cxt->label || cxt->readonly) return -EINVAL; if (!cxt->label->op->write) return -ENOSYS; fdisk_do_wipe(cxt); return cxt->label->op->write(cxt); } /** * fdisk_verify_disklabel: * @cxt: fdisk context * * Verifies the partition table. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise, a corresponding error. */ int fdisk_verify_disklabel(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { if (!cxt || !cxt->label) return -EINVAL; if (!cxt->label->op->verify) return -ENOSYS; if (fdisk_missing_geometry(cxt)) return -EINVAL; return cxt->label->op->verify(cxt); } /** * fdisk_list_disklabel: * @cxt: fdisk context * * Lists details about disklabel, but no partitions. * * This function is based on fdisk_get_disklabel_item() and prints all label * specific information by ASK interface (FDISK_ASKTYPE_INFO, aka fdisk_info()). * The function requires enabled "details" by fdisk_enable_details(). * * It's recommended to use fdisk_get_disklabel_item() if you need better * control on output and formatting. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise, a corresponding error. */ int fdisk_list_disklabel(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { int id = 0, rc = 0; struct fdisk_labelitem item = { .id = id }; if (!cxt || !cxt->label) return -EINVAL; if (!cxt->display_details) return 0; /* List all label items */ do { /* rc: < 0 error, 0 success, 1 unknown item, 2 out of range */ rc = fdisk_get_disklabel_item(cxt, id++, &item); if (rc != 0) continue; switch (item.type) { case 'j': fdisk_info(cxt, "%s: %ju", item.name, item.data.num64); break; case 's': if (item.data.str && item.name) fdisk_info(cxt, "%s: %s", item.name, item.data.str); break; } fdisk_reset_labelitem(&item); } while (rc == 0 || rc == 1); return rc < 0 ? rc : 0; } /** * fdisk_create_disklabel: * @cxt: fdisk context * @name: label name * * Creates a new disk label of type @name. If @name is NULL, then it will * create a default system label type, either SUN or DOS. The function * automatically switches the current label driver to @name. The function * fdisk_get_label() returns the current label driver. * * The function modifies in-memory data only. * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise, a corresponding error. */ int fdisk_create_disklabel(struct fdisk_context *cxt, const char *name) { int haslabel = 0; struct fdisk_label *lb; if (!cxt) return -EINVAL; if (!name) { /* use default label creation */ #ifdef __sparc__ name = "sun"; #else name = "dos"; #endif } if (cxt->label) { fdisk_deinit_label(cxt->label); haslabel = 1; } lb = fdisk_get_label(cxt, name); if (!lb || lb->disabled) return -EINVAL; if (!haslabel || (lb && cxt->label != lb)) fdisk_check_collisions(cxt); if (!lb->op->create) return -ENOSYS; __fdisk_switch_label(cxt, lb); assert(cxt->label == lb); if (haslabel && !cxt->parent) fdisk_reset_device_properties(cxt); DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "create a new %s label", lb->name)); return lb->op->create(cxt); } /** * fdisk_locate_disklabel: * @cxt: context * @n: N item * @name: return item name * @offset: return offset where is item * @size: of the item * * Locate disklabel and returns info about @n item of the label. For example * GPT is composed from two items, PMBR and GPT, n=0 return offset to PMBR and n=1 * return offset to GPT. For more details see 'D' expert fdisk command. * * Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error, 1 no more items. */ int fdisk_locate_disklabel(struct fdisk_context *cxt, int n, const char **name, uint64_t *offset, size_t *size) { if (!cxt || !cxt->label) return -EINVAL; if (!cxt->label->op->locate) return -ENOSYS; DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "locating %d chunk of %s.", n, cxt->label->name)); return cxt->label->op->locate(cxt, n, name, offset, size); } /** * fdisk_get_disklabel_id: * @cxt: fdisk context * @id: returns pointer to allocated string (MBR Id or GPT dirk UUID) * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise, a corresponding error. */ int fdisk_get_disklabel_id(struct fdisk_context *cxt, char **id) { struct fdisk_labelitem item = FDISK_LABELITEM_INIT; int rc; if (!cxt || !cxt->label || !id) return -EINVAL; DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "asking for disk %s ID", cxt->label->name)); rc = fdisk_get_disklabel_item(cxt, FDISK_LABELITEM_ID, &item); if (rc == 0) { *id = item.data.str; item.data.str = NULL; } fdisk_reset_labelitem(&item); if (rc > 0) rc = 0; return rc; } /** * fdisk_get_disklabel_item: * @cxt: fdisk context * @id: item ID (FDISK_LABELITEM_* or {GPT,MBR,...}_LABELITEM_*) * @item: specifies and returns the item * * Note that @id is always in range 0..N. It's fine to use the function in loop * until it returns error or 2, the result in @item should be ignored when * function returns 1. Don't forget to use fdisk_reset_labelitem() or fdisk_unref_labelitem(). * * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on error, 1 on unsupported item, 2 @id out of range */ int fdisk_get_disklabel_item(struct fdisk_context *cxt, int id, struct fdisk_labelitem *item) { if (!cxt || !cxt->label || !item) return -EINVAL; fdisk_reset_labelitem(item); item->id = id; DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "asking for disk %s item %d", cxt->label->name, item->id)); if (!cxt->label->op->get_item) return -ENOSYS; return cxt->label->op->get_item(cxt, item); } /** * fdisk_set_disklabel_id: * @cxt: fdisk context * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise, a corresponding error. */ int fdisk_set_disklabel_id(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { if (!cxt || !cxt->label) return -EINVAL; if (!cxt->label->op->set_id) return -ENOSYS; DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "setting %s disk ID", cxt->label->name)); return cxt->label->op->set_id(cxt); } /** * fdisk_set_partition_type: * @cxt: fdisk context * @partnum: partition number * @t: new type * * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on error. */ int fdisk_set_partition_type(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t partnum, struct fdisk_parttype *t) { if (!cxt || !cxt->label || !t) return -EINVAL; if (cxt->label->op->set_part) { struct fdisk_partition *pa = fdisk_new_partition(); int rc; if (!pa) return -ENOMEM; fdisk_partition_set_type(pa, t); DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "partition: %zd: set type", partnum)); rc = cxt->label->op->set_part(cxt, partnum, pa); fdisk_unref_partition(pa); return rc; } return -ENOSYS; } /** * fdisk_toggle_partition_flag: * @cxt: fdisk context * @partnum: partition number * @flag: flag ID * * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise, a corresponding error. */ int fdisk_toggle_partition_flag(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t partnum, unsigned long flag) { int rc; if (!cxt || !cxt->label) return -EINVAL; if (!cxt->label->op->part_toggle_flag) return -ENOSYS; rc = cxt->label->op->part_toggle_flag(cxt, partnum, flag); DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "partition: %zd: toggle: 0x%04lx [rc=%d]", partnum, flag, rc)); return rc; } /** * fdisk_reorder_partitions * @cxt: fdisk context * * Sort partitions according to the partition start sector. * * Returns: 0 on success, 1 reorder unnecessary, otherwise a corresponding error. */ int fdisk_reorder_partitions(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { if (!cxt || !cxt->label) return -EINVAL; if (!cxt->label->op->reorder) return -ENOSYS; return cxt->label->op->reorder(cxt); } /* * Resets the current used label driver to initial state */ void fdisk_deinit_label(struct fdisk_label *lb) { assert(lb); /* private label information */ if (lb->op->deinit) lb->op->deinit(lb); } /** * fdisk_label_set_changed: * @lb: label * @changed: 0/1 * * Marks in-memory data as changed, to force fdisk_write_disklabel() to write * to device. This should be unnecessary by default, the library keeps track * about changes. */ void fdisk_label_set_changed(struct fdisk_label *lb, int changed) { assert(lb); lb->changed = changed ? 1 : 0; } /** * fdisk_label_is_changed: * @lb: label * * Returns: 1 if in-memory data has been changed. */ int fdisk_label_is_changed(const struct fdisk_label *lb) { assert(lb); return lb ? lb->changed : 0; } /** * fdisk_label_set_disabled: * @lb: label * @disabled: 0 or 1 * * Mark label as disabled, then libfdisk is going to ignore the label when * probe device for labels. */ void fdisk_label_set_disabled(struct fdisk_label *lb, int disabled) { assert(lb); DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("%s label %s", lb->name, disabled ? "DISABLED" : "ENABLED")); lb->disabled = disabled ? 1 : 0; } /** * fdisk_label_is_disabled: * @lb: label * * Returns: 1 if label driver disabled. */ int fdisk_label_is_disabled(const struct fdisk_label *lb) { assert(lb); return lb ? lb->disabled : 0; }