/* * Copyright (C) 2009 Karel Zak * * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the * GNU Lesser General Public License. */ #ifdef HAVE_SCANDIRAT #ifndef __USE_GNU #define __USE_GNU #endif /* !__USE_GNU */ #endif /* HAVE_SCANDIRAT */ #include #include #include #include #include "at.h" #include "mangle.h" #include "mountP.h" #include "pathnames.h" #include "strutils.h" static inline char *skip_spaces(char *s) { assert(s); while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++; return s; } static int next_number(char **s, int *num) { char *end = NULL; assert(num); assert(s); *s = skip_spaces(*s); if (!**s) return -1; *num = strtol(*s, &end, 10); if (end == NULL || *s == end) return -1; *s = end; /* valid end of number is space or terminator */ if (*end == ' ' || *end == '\t' || *end == '\0') return 0; return -1; } /* * Parses one line from {fs,m}tab */ static int mnt_parse_table_line(struct libmnt_fs *fs, char *s) { int rc, n = 0, xrc; char *src = NULL, *fstype = NULL, *optstr = NULL; rc = sscanf(s, UL_SCNsA" " /* (1) source */ UL_SCNsA" " /* (2) target */ UL_SCNsA" " /* (3) FS type */ UL_SCNsA" " /* (4) options */ "%n", /* byte count */ &src, &fs->target, &fstype, &optstr, &n); xrc = rc; if (rc == 3 || rc == 4) { /* options are optional */ unmangle_string(src); unmangle_string(fs->target); unmangle_string(fstype); if (optstr && *optstr) unmangle_string(optstr); /* note that __foo functions does not reallocate the string */ rc = __mnt_fs_set_source_ptr(fs, src); if (!rc) { src = NULL; rc = __mnt_fs_set_fstype_ptr(fs, fstype); if (!rc) fstype = NULL; } if (!rc && optstr) rc = mnt_fs_set_options(fs, optstr); free(optstr); optstr = NULL; } else { DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("tab parse error: [sscanf rc=%d]: '%s'", rc, s)); rc = -EINVAL; } if (rc) { free(src); free(fstype); free(optstr); DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("tab parse error: [set vars, rc=%d]\n", rc)); return rc; /* error */ } fs->passno = fs->freq = 0; if (xrc == 4 && n) s = skip_spaces(s + n); if (xrc == 4 && *s) { if (next_number(&s, &fs->freq) != 0) { if (*s) { DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("tab parse error: [freq]")); rc = -EINVAL; } } else if (next_number(&s, &fs->passno) != 0 && *s) { DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("tab parse error: [passno]")); rc = -EINVAL; } } return rc; } /* * Parses one line from mountinfo file */ static int mnt_parse_mountinfo_line(struct libmnt_fs *fs, char *s) { int rc, end = 0; unsigned int maj, min; char *fstype = NULL, *src = NULL, *p; rc = sscanf(s, "%u " /* (1) id */ "%u " /* (2) parent */ "%u:%u " /* (3) maj:min */ UL_SCNsA" " /* (4) mountroot */ UL_SCNsA" " /* (5) target */ UL_SCNsA /* (6) vfs options (fs-independent) */ "%n", /* number of read bytes */ &fs->id, &fs->parent, &maj, &min, &fs->root, &fs->target, &fs->vfs_optstr, &end); if (rc >= 7 && end > 0) s += end; /* (7) optional fields, terminated by " - " */ p = strstr(s, " - "); if (!p) { DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("mountinfo parse error: not found separator")); return -EINVAL; } s = p + 3; rc += sscanf(s, UL_SCNsA" " /* (8) FS type */ UL_SCNsA" " /* (9) source */ UL_SCNsA, /* (10) fs options (fs specific) */ &fstype, &src, &fs->fs_optstr); if (rc >= 10) { fs->flags |= MNT_FS_KERNEL; fs->devno = makedev(maj, min); unmangle_string(fs->root); unmangle_string(fs->target); unmangle_string(fs->vfs_optstr); unmangle_string(fstype); unmangle_string(src); unmangle_string(fs->fs_optstr); rc = __mnt_fs_set_fstype_ptr(fs, fstype); if (!rc) { fstype = NULL; rc = __mnt_fs_set_source_ptr(fs, src); if (!rc) src = NULL; } /* merge VFS and FS options to the one string */ fs->optstr = mnt_fs_strdup_options(fs); if (!fs->optstr) rc = -ENOMEM; } else { free(fstype); free(src); DBG(TAB, mnt_debug( "mountinfo parse error [sscanf rc=%d]: '%s'", rc, s)); rc = -EINVAL; } return rc; } /* * Parses one line from utab file */ static int mnt_parse_utab_line(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *s) { const char *p = s; assert(fs); assert(s); assert(!fs->source); assert(!fs->target); while (p && *p) { char *end = NULL; while (*p == ' ') p++; if (!*p) break; if (!fs->source && !strncmp(p, "SRC=", 4)) { char *v = unmangle(p + 4, &end); if (!v) goto enomem; __mnt_fs_set_source_ptr(fs, v); } else if (!fs->target && !strncmp(p, "TARGET=", 7)) { fs->target = unmangle(p + 7, &end); if (!fs->target) goto enomem; } else if (!fs->root && !strncmp(p, "ROOT=", 5)) { fs->root = unmangle(p + 5, &end); if (!fs->root) goto enomem; } else if (!fs->bindsrc && !strncmp(p, "BINDSRC=", 8)) { fs->bindsrc = unmangle(p + 8, &end); if (!fs->bindsrc) goto enomem; } else if (!fs->user_optstr && !strncmp(p, "OPTS=", 5)) { fs->user_optstr = unmangle(p + 5, &end); if (!fs->user_optstr) goto enomem; } else if (!fs->attrs && !strncmp(p, "ATTRS=", 6)) { fs->attrs = unmangle(p + 6, &end); if (!fs->attrs) goto enomem; } else { /* unknown variable */ while (*p && *p != ' ') p++; } if (end) p = end; } return 0; enomem: DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("utab parse error: ENOMEM")); return -ENOMEM; } /* * Parses one line from /proc/swaps */ static int mnt_parse_swaps_line(struct libmnt_fs *fs, char *s) { uintmax_t fsz, usz; int rc; char *src = NULL; rc = sscanf(s, UL_SCNsA" " /* (1) source */ UL_SCNsA" " /* (2) type */ "%jd" /* (3) size */ "%jd" /* (4) used */ "%d", /* priority */ &src, &fs->swaptype, &fsz, &usz, &fs->priority); if (rc == 5) { size_t sz; fs->size = fsz; fs->usedsize = usz; unmangle_string(src); /* remove "(deleted)" suffix */ sz = strlen(src); if (sz > PATH_DELETED_SUFFIX_SZ) { char *p = src + (sz - PATH_DELETED_SUFFIX_SZ); if (strcmp(p, PATH_DELETED_SUFFIX) == 0) *p = '\0'; } rc = mnt_fs_set_source(fs, src); if (!rc) mnt_fs_set_fstype(fs, "swap"); free(src); } else { DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("tab parse error: [sscanf rc=%d]: '%s'", rc, s)); rc = -EINVAL; } return rc; } /* * Returns {m,fs}tab or mountinfo file format (MNT_FMT_*) * * Note that we aren't trying to guess utab file format, because this file has * to be always parsed by private libmount routines with explicitly defined * format. * * mountinfo: " ... " */ static int guess_table_format(char *line) { unsigned int a, b; DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("trying to guess table type")); if (sscanf(line, "%u %u", &a, &b) == 2) return MNT_FMT_MOUNTINFO; if (strncmp(line, "Filename\t", 9) == 0) return MNT_FMT_SWAPS; return MNT_FMT_FSTAB; /* fstab, mtab or /proc/mounts */ } /* * Read and parse the next line from {fs,m}tab or mountinfo */ static int mnt_table_parse_next(struct libmnt_table *tb, FILE *f, struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *filename, int *nlines) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; char *s; int rc; assert(tb); assert(f); assert(fs); /* read the next non-blank non-comment line */ next_line: do { if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) return -EINVAL; ++*nlines; s = index (buf, '\n'); if (!s) { /* Missing final newline? Otherwise extremely */ /* long line - assume file was corrupted */ if (feof(f)) { DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "%s: no final newline", filename)); s = index (buf, '\0'); } else { DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "%s:%d: missing newline at line", filename, *nlines)); goto err; } } *s = '\0'; if (--s >= buf && *s == '\r') *s = '\0'; s = skip_spaces(buf); } while (*s == '\0' || *s == '#'); if (tb->fmt == MNT_FMT_GUESS) { tb->fmt = guess_table_format(s); if (tb->fmt == MNT_FMT_SWAPS) goto next_line; /* skip swap header */ } switch (tb->fmt) { case MNT_FMT_FSTAB: rc = mnt_parse_table_line(fs, s); break; case MNT_FMT_MOUNTINFO: rc = mnt_parse_mountinfo_line(fs, s); break; case MNT_FMT_UTAB: rc = mnt_parse_utab_line(fs, s); break; case MNT_FMT_SWAPS: if (strncmp(s, "Filename\t", 9) == 0) goto next_line; /* skip swap header */ rc = mnt_parse_swaps_line(fs, s); break; default: rc = -1; /* unknown format */ break; } if (rc == 0) return 0; err: DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "%s:%d: %s parse error", filename, *nlines, tb->fmt == MNT_FMT_MOUNTINFO ? "mountinfo" : tb->fmt == MNT_FMT_SWAPS ? "swaps" : tb->fmt == MNT_FMT_FSTAB ? "tab" : "utab")); /* by default all errors are recoverable, otherwise behavior depends on * errcb() function. See mnt_table_set_parser_errcb(). */ return tb->errcb ? tb->errcb(tb, filename, *nlines) : 1; } /** * mnt_table_parse_stream: * @tb: tab pointer * @f: file stream * @filename: filename used for debug and error messages * * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error. */ int mnt_table_parse_stream(struct libmnt_table *tb, FILE *f, const char *filename) { int nlines = 0; int rc = -1; int flags = 0; assert(tb); assert(f); assert(filename); DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "%s: start parsing (%d entries)", filename, mnt_table_get_nents(tb))); /* necessary for /proc/mounts only, the /proc/self/mountinfo * parser sets the flag properly */ if (filename && strcmp(filename, _PATH_PROC_MOUNTS) == 0) flags = MNT_FS_KERNEL; while (!feof(f)) { struct libmnt_fs *fs = mnt_new_fs(); if (!fs) goto err; rc = mnt_table_parse_next(tb, f, fs, filename, &nlines); if (!rc) { rc = mnt_table_add_fs(tb, fs); fs->flags |= flags; } if (rc) { mnt_free_fs(fs); if (rc == 1) continue; /* recoverable error */ if (feof(f)) break; goto err; /* fatal error */ } } DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "%s: stop parsing (%d entries)", filename, mnt_table_get_nents(tb))); return 0; err: DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "%s: parse error (rc=%d)", filename, rc)); return rc; } /** * mnt_table_parse_file: * @tb: tab pointer * @filename: file * * Parses whole table (e.g. /etc/mtab) and appends new records to the @tab. * * The libmount parser ignores broken (syntax error) lines, these lines are * reported to caller by errcb() function (see mnt_table_set_parser_errcb()). * * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error. */ int mnt_table_parse_file(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename) { FILE *f; int rc; assert(tb); assert(filename); if (!filename || !tb) return -EINVAL; f = fopen(filename, "r"); if (f) { rc = mnt_table_parse_stream(tb, f, filename); fclose(f); } else return -errno; return rc; } static int mnt_table_parse_dir_filter(const struct dirent *d) { size_t namesz; #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE if (d->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && d->d_type != DT_REG && d->d_type != DT_LNK) return 0; #endif if (*d->d_name == '.') return 0; #define MNT_MNTTABDIR_EXTSIZ (sizeof(MNT_MNTTABDIR_EXT) - 1) namesz = strlen(d->d_name); if (!namesz || namesz < MNT_MNTTABDIR_EXTSIZ + 1 || strcmp(d->d_name + (namesz - MNT_MNTTABDIR_EXTSIZ), MNT_MNTTABDIR_EXT)) return 0; /* Accept this */ return 1; } #ifdef HAVE_SCANDIRAT static int __mnt_table_parse_dir(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *dirname) { int n = 0, i; int dd; struct dirent **namelist = NULL; dd = open(dirname, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); if (dd < 0) return -errno; n = scandirat(dd, ".", &namelist, mnt_table_parse_dir_filter, versionsort); if (n <= 0) { close(dd); return 0; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { struct dirent *d = namelist[i]; struct stat st; FILE *f; if (fstat_at(dd, ".", d->d_name, &st, 0) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) continue; f = fopen_at(dd, ".", d->d_name, O_RDONLY, "r"); if (f) { mnt_table_parse_stream(tb, f, d->d_name); fclose(f); } } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) free(namelist[i]); free(namelist); close(dd); return 0; } #else static int __mnt_table_parse_dir(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *dirname) { int n = 0, i, r = 0; DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent **namelist = NULL; n = scandir(dirname, &namelist, mnt_table_parse_dir_filter, versionsort); if (n <= 0) return 0; /* let use "at" functions rather than play crazy games with paths... */ dir = opendir(dirname); if (!dir) { r = -errno; goto out; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { struct dirent *d = namelist[i]; struct stat st; FILE *f; if (fstat_at(dirfd(dir), _PATH_MNTTAB_DIR, d->d_name, &st, 0) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) continue; f = fopen_at(dirfd(dir), _PATH_MNTTAB_DIR, d->d_name, O_RDONLY, "r"); if (f) { mnt_table_parse_stream(tb, f, d->d_name); fclose(f); } } out: for (i = 0; i < n; i++) free(namelist[i]); free(namelist); if (dir) closedir(dir); return r; } #endif /** * mnt_table_parse_dir: * @tb: mount table * @dirname: directory * * The directory: * - files are sorted by strverscmp(3) * - files that starts with "." are ignored (e.g. ".10foo.fstab") * - files without the ".fstab" extension are ignored * * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error. */ int mnt_table_parse_dir(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *dirname) { return __mnt_table_parse_dir(tb, dirname); } struct libmnt_table *__mnt_new_table_from_file(const char *filename, int fmt) { struct libmnt_table *tb; struct stat st; assert(filename); if (!filename) return NULL; if (stat(filename, &st)) return NULL; tb = mnt_new_table(); if (tb) { tb->fmt = fmt; if (mnt_table_parse_file(tb, filename) != 0) { mnt_free_table(tb); tb = NULL; } } return tb; } /** * mnt_new_table_from_file: * @filename: /etc/{m,fs}tab or /proc/self/mountinfo path * * Same as mnt_new_table() + mnt_table_parse_file(). Use this function for private * files only. This function does not allow to use error callback, so you * cannot provide any feedback to end-users about broken records in files (e.g. * fstab). * * Returns: newly allocated tab on success and NULL in case of error. */ struct libmnt_table *mnt_new_table_from_file(const char *filename) { return __mnt_new_table_from_file(filename, MNT_FMT_GUESS); } /** * mnt_new_table_from_dir * @dirname: directory with *.fstab files * * Returns: newly allocated tab on success and NULL in case of error. */ struct libmnt_table *mnt_new_table_from_dir(const char *dirname) { struct libmnt_table *tb; assert(dirname); if (!dirname) return NULL; tb = mnt_new_table(); if (tb && mnt_table_parse_dir(tb, dirname) != 0) { mnt_free_table(tb); tb = NULL; } return tb; } /** * mnt_table_set_parser_errcb: * @tb: pointer to table * @cb: pointer to callback function * * The error callback function is called by table parser (mnt_table_parse_file()) * in case of syntax error. The callback function could be used for errors * evaluation, libmount will continue/stop parsing according to callback return * codes: * * <0 : fatal error (abort parsing) * 0 : success (parsing continue) * >0 : recoverable error (the line is ignored, parsing continue). * * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error. */ int mnt_table_set_parser_errcb(struct libmnt_table *tb, int (*cb)(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename, int line)) { assert(tb); tb->errcb = cb; return 0; } /** * mnt_table_parse_swaps: * @tb: table * @filename: overwrites default (/proc/swaps or $LIBMOUNT_SWAPS) or NULL * * This function parses /proc/swaps and appends new lines to the @tab. * * See also mnt_table_set_parser_errcb(). * * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error. */ int mnt_table_parse_swaps(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename) { assert(tb); if (!tb) return -EINVAL; if (!filename) { filename = mnt_get_swaps_path(); if (!filename) return -EINVAL; } tb->fmt = MNT_FMT_SWAPS; return mnt_table_parse_file(tb, filename); } /** * mnt_table_parse_fstab: * @tb: table * @filename: overwrites default (/etc/fstab or $LIBMOUNT_FSTAB) or NULL * * This function parses /etc/fstab and appends new lines to the @tab. If the * @filename is a directory then mnt_table_parse_dir() is called. * * See also mnt_table_set_parser_errcb(). * * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error. */ int mnt_table_parse_fstab(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename) { struct stat st; int rc = 0; assert(tb); if (!tb) return -EINVAL; if (!filename) filename = mnt_get_fstab_path(); if (!filename || stat(filename, &st)) return -EINVAL; tb->fmt = MNT_FMT_FSTAB; if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) rc = mnt_table_parse_file(tb, filename); else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) rc = mnt_table_parse_dir(tb, filename); else rc = -EINVAL; return rc; } /* * This function uses @uf to found corresponding record in @tb, then the record * from @tb is updated (user specific mount options are added). * * Note that @uf must contain only user specific mount options instead of * VFS options (note that FS options are ignored). * * Returns modified filesystem (from @tb) or NULL. */ static struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_merge_user_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_fs *uf) { struct libmnt_fs *fs; struct libmnt_iter itr; const char *optstr, *src, *target, *root, *attrs; assert(tb); assert(uf); if (!tb || !uf) return NULL; DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "merging user fs")); src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(uf); target = mnt_fs_get_target(uf); optstr = mnt_fs_get_user_options(uf); attrs = mnt_fs_get_attributes(uf); root = mnt_fs_get_root(uf); if (!src || !target || !root || (!attrs && !optstr)) return NULL; mnt_reset_iter(&itr, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD); while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) { const char *r = mnt_fs_get_root(fs); if (fs->flags & MNT_FS_MERGED) continue; if (r && strcmp(r, root) == 0 && mnt_fs_streq_target(fs, target) && mnt_fs_streq_srcpath(fs, src)) break; } if (fs) { DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "found fs -- appending user optstr")); mnt_fs_append_options(fs, optstr); mnt_fs_append_attributes(fs, attrs); mnt_fs_set_bindsrc(fs, mnt_fs_get_bindsrc(uf)); fs->flags |= MNT_FS_MERGED; DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "found fs:")); DBG(TAB, mnt_fs_print_debug(fs, stderr)); } return fs; } /** * mnt_table_parse_mtab: * @tb: table * @filename: overwrites default (/etc/mtab or $LIBMOUNT_MTAB) or NULL * * This function parses /etc/mtab or /proc/self/mountinfo + * /run/mount/utabs or /proc/mounts. * * See also mnt_table_set_parser_errcb(). * * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error. */ int mnt_table_parse_mtab(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename) { int rc; const char *utab = NULL; if (mnt_has_regular_mtab(&filename, NULL)) { DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "force %s usage", filename)); rc = mnt_table_parse_file(tb, filename); if (!rc) return 0; filename = NULL; /* failed */ } /* * useless /etc/mtab * -- read kernel information from /proc/self/mountinfo */ tb->fmt = MNT_FMT_MOUNTINFO; rc = mnt_table_parse_file(tb, _PATH_PROC_MOUNTINFO); if (rc) { /* hmm, old kernel? ...try /proc/mounts */ tb->fmt = MNT_FMT_MTAB; return mnt_table_parse_file(tb, _PATH_PROC_MOUNTS); } /* * try to read user specific information from /run/mount/utabs */ utab = mnt_get_utab_path(); if (utab) { struct libmnt_table *u_tb = __mnt_new_table_from_file(utab, MNT_FMT_UTAB); if (u_tb) { struct libmnt_fs *u_fs; struct libmnt_iter itr; mnt_reset_iter(&itr, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD); /* merge user options into mountinfo from kernel */ while(mnt_table_next_fs(u_tb, &itr, &u_fs) == 0) mnt_table_merge_user_fs(tb, u_fs); mnt_free_table(u_tb); } } return 0; }