/* * lsipc - List information about IPC instances employed in the system * * Copyright (C) 2015 Ondrej Oprala * Copyright (C) 2015 Karel Zak * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * * lsipc is inspired by the ipcs utility. The aim is to create * a utility unencumbered by a standard to provide more flexible * means of controlling the output. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "c.h" #include "nls.h" #include "closestream.h" #include "strutils.h" #include "optutils.h" #include "xalloc.h" #include "procutils.h" #include "ipcutils.h" #include "timeutils.h" /* * time modes * */ enum { TIME_INVALID = 0, TIME_SHORT, TIME_FULL, TIME_ISO }; /* * IDs */ enum { /* generic */ COLDESC_IDX_GEN_FIRST = 0, COL_KEY = COLDESC_IDX_GEN_FIRST, COL_ID, COL_OWNER, COL_PERMS, COL_CUID, COL_CUSER, COL_CGID, COL_CGROUP, COL_UID, COL_USER, COL_GID, COL_GROUP, COL_CTIME, COLDESC_IDX_GEN_LAST = COL_CTIME, /* msgq-specific */ COLDESC_IDX_MSG_FIRST, COL_USEDBYTES = COLDESC_IDX_MSG_FIRST, COL_MSGS, COL_SEND, COL_RECV, COL_LSPID, COL_LRPID, COLDESC_IDX_MSG_LAST = COL_LRPID, /* shm-specific */ COLDESC_IDX_SHM_FIRST, COL_SIZE = COLDESC_IDX_SHM_FIRST, COL_NATTCH, COL_STATUS, COL_ATTACH, COL_DETACH, COL_COMMAND, COL_CPID, COL_LPID, COLDESC_IDX_SHM_LAST = COL_LPID, /* sem-specific */ COLDESC_IDX_SEM_FIRST, COL_NSEMS = COLDESC_IDX_SEM_FIRST, COL_OTIME, COLDESC_IDX_SEM_LAST = COL_OTIME, /* summary (--global) */ COLDESC_IDX_SUM_FIRST, COL_RESOURCE = COLDESC_IDX_SUM_FIRST, COL_DESC, COL_LIMIT, COL_USED, COL_USEPERC, COLDESC_IDX_SUM_LAST = COL_USEPERC }; /* not all columns apply to all options, so we specify a legal range for each */ static size_t LOWER, UPPER; /* * output modes */ enum { OUT_EXPORT = 1, OUT_NEWLINE, OUT_RAW, OUT_JSON, OUT_PRETTY, OUT_LIST }; struct lsipc_control { int outmode; unsigned int noheadings : 1, /* don't print header line */ notrunc : 1, /* don't truncate columns */ bytes : 1, /* SIZE in bytes */ numperms : 1, /* numeric permissions */ time_mode : 2; }; struct lsipc_coldesc { const char *name; const char *help; const char *pretty_name; double whint; /* width hint */ long flag; }; static const struct lsipc_coldesc coldescs[] = { /* common */ [COL_KEY] = { "KEY", N_("Resource key"), N_("Key"), 1}, [COL_ID] = { "ID", N_("Resource ID"), N_("ID"), 1}, [COL_OWNER] = { "OWNER", N_("Owner's username or UID"), N_("Owner"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_PERMS] = { "PERMS", N_("Permissions"), N_("Permissions"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_CUID] = { "CUID", N_("Creator UID"), N_("Creator UID"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_CUSER] = { "CUSER", N_("Creator user"), N_("Creator user"), 1 }, [COL_CGID] = { "CGID", N_("Creator GID"), N_("Creator GID"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_CGROUP] = { "CGROUP", N_("Creator group"), N_("Creator group"), 1 }, [COL_UID] = { "UID", N_("User ID"), N_("UID"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_USER] = { "USER", N_("User name"), N_("User name"), 1}, [COL_GID] = { "GID", N_("Group ID"), N_("GID"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_GROUP] = { "GROUP", N_("Group name"), N_("Group name"), 1}, [COL_CTIME] = { "CTIME", N_("Time of the last change"), N_("Last change"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, /* msgq-specific */ [COL_USEDBYTES] = { "USEDBYTES",N_("Bytes used"), N_("Bytes used"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_MSGS] = { "MSGS", N_("Number of messages"), N_("Messages"), 1}, [COL_SEND] = { "SEND", N_("Time of last msg sent"), N_("Msg sent"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_RECV] = { "RECV", N_("Time of last msg received"), N_("Msg received"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_LSPID] = { "LSPID", N_("PID of the last msg sender"), N_("Msg sender"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_LRPID] = { "LRPID", N_("PID of the last msg receiver"), N_("Msg receiver"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, /* shm-specific */ [COL_SIZE] = { "SIZE", N_("Segment size"), N_("Segment size"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_NATTCH] = { "NATTCH", N_("Number of attached processes"), N_("Attached processes"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_STATUS] = { "STATUS", N_("Status"), N_("Status"), 1, SCOLS_FL_NOEXTREMES}, [COL_ATTACH] = { "ATTACH", N_("Attach time"), N_("Attach time"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_DETACH] = { "DETACH", N_("Detach time"), N_("Detach time"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_COMMAND] = { "COMMAND", N_("Creator command line"), N_("Creator command"), 0, SCOLS_FL_TRUNC}, [COL_CPID] = { "CPID", N_("PID of the creator"), N_("Creator PID"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_LPID] = { "LPID", N_("PID of last user"), N_("Last user PID"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, /* sem-specific */ [COL_NSEMS] = { "NSEMS", N_("Number of semaphores"), N_("Semaphores"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, [COL_OTIME] = { "OTIME", N_("Time of the last operation"), N_("Last operation"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT}, /* cols for summarized information */ [COL_RESOURCE] = { "RESOURCE", N_("Resource name"), N_("Resource"), 1 }, [COL_DESC] = { "DESCRIPTION",N_("Resource description"), N_("Description"), 1 }, [COL_USED] = { "USED", N_("Currently used"), N_("Used"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT }, [COL_USEPERC] = { "USE%", N_("Currently use percentage"), N_("Use"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT }, [COL_LIMIT] = { "LIMIT", N_("System-wide limit"), N_("Limit"), 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT }, }; /* columns[] array specifies all currently wanted output column. The columns * are defined by coldescs[] array and you can specify (on command line) each * column twice. That's enough, dynamically allocated array of the columns is * unnecessary overkill and over-engineering in this case */ static int columns[ARRAY_SIZE(coldescs) * 2]; static size_t ncolumns; static inline size_t err_columns_index(size_t arysz, size_t idx) { if (idx >= arysz) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("too many columns specified, " "the limit is %zu columns"), arysz - 1); return idx; } #define add_column(ary, n, id) \ ((ary)[ err_columns_index(ARRAY_SIZE(ary), (n)) ] = (id)) static int column_name_to_id(const char *name, size_t namesz) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(coldescs); i++) { const char *cn = coldescs[i].name; if (!strncasecmp(name, cn, namesz) && !*(cn + namesz)) { if (i > COL_CTIME) { if (i >= LOWER && i <= UPPER) return i; else { warnx(_("column %s does not apply to the specified IPC"), name); return -1; } } else return i; } } warnx(_("unknown column: %s"), name); return -1; } static int get_column_id(int num) { assert(num >= 0); assert((size_t) num < ncolumns); assert((size_t) columns[num] < ARRAY_SIZE(coldescs)); return columns[num]; } static const struct lsipc_coldesc *get_column_desc(int num) { return &coldescs[ get_column_id(num) ]; } static char *get_username(struct passwd **pw, uid_t id) { if (!*pw || (*pw)->pw_uid != id) *pw = getpwuid(id); return *pw ? xstrdup((*pw)->pw_name) : NULL; } static char *get_groupname(struct group **gr, gid_t id) { if (!*gr || (*gr)->gr_gid != id) *gr = getgrgid(id); return *gr ? xstrdup((*gr)->gr_name) : NULL; } static int parse_time_mode(const char *s) { struct lsipc_timefmt { const char *name; const int val; }; static const struct lsipc_timefmt timefmts[] = { {"iso", TIME_ISO}, {"full", TIME_FULL}, {"short", TIME_SHORT}, }; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(timefmts); i++) { if (strcmp(timefmts[i].name, s) == 0) return timefmts[i].val; } errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unknown time format: %s"), s); } static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void) { FILE *out = stdout; size_t i; fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out); fprintf(out, _(" %s [options]\n"), program_invocation_short_name); fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out); fputs(_("Show information on IPC facilities.\n"), out); fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out); fputs(_("Resource options:\n"), out); fputs(_(" -m, --shmems shared memory segments\n"), out); fputs(_(" -q, --queues message queues\n"), out); fputs(_(" -s, --semaphores semaphores\n"), out); fputs(_(" -g, --global info about system-wide usage (may be used with -m, -q and -s)\n"), out); fputs(_(" -i, --id print details on resource identified by \n"), out); fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out); fputs(_(" --noheadings don't print headings\n"), out); fputs(_(" --notruncate don't truncate output\n"), out); fputs(_(" --time-format= display dates in short, full or iso format\n"), out); fputs(_(" -b, --bytes print SIZE in bytes rather than in human readable format\n"), out); fputs(_(" -c, --creator show creator and owner\n"), out); fputs(_(" -e, --export display in an export-able output format\n"), out); fputs(_(" -J, --json use the JSON output format\n"), out); fputs(_(" -n, --newline display each piece of information on a new line\n"), out); fputs(_(" -l, --list force list output format (for example with --id)\n"), out); fputs(_(" -o, --output[=] define the columns to output\n"), out); fputs(_(" -P, --numeric-perms print numeric permissions (PERMS column)\n"), out); fputs(_(" -r, --raw display in raw mode\n"), out); fputs(_(" -t, --time show attach, detach and change times\n"), out); fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out); printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(26)); fprintf(out, _("\nGeneric columns:\n")); for (i = COLDESC_IDX_GEN_FIRST; i <= COLDESC_IDX_GEN_LAST; i++) fprintf(out, " %14s %s\n", coldescs[i].name, _(coldescs[i].help)); fprintf(out, _("\nShared-memory columns (--shmems):\n")); for (i = COLDESC_IDX_SHM_FIRST; i <= COLDESC_IDX_SHM_LAST; i++) fprintf(out, " %14s %s\n", coldescs[i].name, _(coldescs[i].help)); fprintf(out, _("\nMessage-queue columns (--queues):\n")); for (i = COLDESC_IDX_MSG_FIRST; i <= COLDESC_IDX_MSG_LAST; i++) fprintf(out, " %14s %s\n", coldescs[i].name, _(coldescs[i].help)); fprintf(out, _("\nSemaphore columns (--semaphores):\n")); for (i = COLDESC_IDX_SEM_FIRST; i <= COLDESC_IDX_SEM_LAST; i++) fprintf(out, " %14s %s\n", coldescs[i].name, _(coldescs[i].help)); fprintf(out, _("\nSummary columns (--global):\n")); for (i = COLDESC_IDX_SUM_FIRST; i <= COLDESC_IDX_SUM_LAST; i++) fprintf(out, " %14s %s\n", coldescs[i].name, _(coldescs[i].help)); printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("lsipc(1)")); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } static struct libscols_table *new_table(struct lsipc_control *ctl) { struct libscols_table *table = scols_new_table(); if (!table) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate output table")); if (ctl->noheadings) scols_table_enable_noheadings(table, 1); switch(ctl->outmode) { case OUT_NEWLINE: scols_table_set_column_separator(table, "\n"); /* fallthrough */ case OUT_EXPORT: scols_table_enable_export(table, 1); break; case OUT_RAW: scols_table_enable_raw(table, 1); break; case OUT_PRETTY: scols_table_enable_noheadings(table, 1); break; case OUT_JSON: scols_table_enable_json(table, 1); break; default: break; } return table; } static struct libscols_table *setup_table(struct lsipc_control *ctl) { struct libscols_table *table = new_table(ctl); size_t n; for (n = 0; n < ncolumns; n++) { const struct lsipc_coldesc *desc = get_column_desc(n); int flags = desc->flag; if (ctl->notrunc) flags &= ~SCOLS_FL_TRUNC; if (!scols_table_new_column(table, desc->name, desc->whint, flags)) goto fail; } return table; fail: scols_unref_table(table); return NULL; } static int print_pretty(struct libscols_table *table) { struct libscols_iter *itr = scols_new_iter(SCOLS_ITER_FORWARD); struct libscols_column *col; struct libscols_cell *data; struct libscols_line *ln; const char *hstr, *dstr; int n = 0; ln = scols_table_get_line(table, 0); while (!scols_table_next_column(table, itr, &col)) { data = scols_line_get_cell(ln, n); hstr = N_(get_column_desc(n)->pretty_name); dstr = scols_cell_get_data(data); if (dstr) printf("%s:%*c%-36s\n", hstr, 35 - (int)strlen(hstr), ' ', dstr); ++n; } /* this is used to pretty-print detailed info about a semaphore array */ if (ln) { struct libscols_table *subtab = scols_line_get_userdata(ln); if (subtab) { printf(_("Elements:\n\n")); scols_print_table(subtab); } } scols_free_iter(itr); return 0; } static int print_table(struct lsipc_control *ctl, struct libscols_table *tb) { if (ctl->outmode == OUT_PRETTY) print_pretty(tb); else scols_print_table(tb); return 0; } static struct timeval now; static char *make_time(int mode, time_t time) { char buf[64] = {0}; switch(mode) { case TIME_FULL: { struct tm tm; char *s; localtime_r(&time, &tm); asctime_r(&tm, buf); if (*(s = buf + strlen(buf) - 1) == '\n') *s = '\0'; break; } case TIME_SHORT: strtime_short(&time, &now, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)); break; case TIME_ISO: strtime_iso(&time, ISO_TIMESTAMP_T, buf, sizeof(buf)); break; default: errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unsupported time type")); } return xstrdup(buf); } static void global_set_data(struct libscols_table *tb, const char *resource, const char *desc, uintmax_t used, uintmax_t limit, int usage) { struct libscols_line *ln; size_t n; ln = scols_table_new_line(tb, NULL); if (!ln) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate output line")); for (n = 0; n < ncolumns; n++) { int rc = 0; char *arg = NULL; switch (get_column_id(n)) { case COL_RESOURCE: rc = scols_line_set_data(ln, n, resource); break; case COL_DESC: rc = scols_line_set_data(ln, n, desc); break; case COL_USED: if (usage) { xasprintf(&arg, "%ju", used); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); } else rc = scols_line_set_data(ln, n, "-"); break; case COL_USEPERC: if (usage) { xasprintf(&arg, "%2.2f%%", (double) used / limit * 100); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); } else rc = scols_line_set_data(ln, n, "-"); break; case COL_LIMIT: xasprintf(&arg, "%ju", limit); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; } if (rc != 0) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to add output data")); } } static void setup_sem_elements_columns(struct libscols_table *tb) { scols_table_set_name(tb, "elements"); if (!scols_table_new_column(tb, "SEMNUM", 0, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT)) err_oom(); if (!scols_table_new_column(tb, "VALUE", 0, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT)) err_oom(); if (!scols_table_new_column(tb, "NCOUNT", 0, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT)) err_oom(); if (!scols_table_new_column(tb, "ZCOUNT", 0, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT)) err_oom(); if (!scols_table_new_column(tb, "PID", 0, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT)) err_oom(); if (!scols_table_new_column(tb, "COMMAND", 0, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT)) err_oom(); } static void do_sem(int id, struct lsipc_control *ctl, struct libscols_table *tb) { struct libscols_line *ln; struct passwd *pw = NULL, *cpw = NULL; struct group *gr = NULL, *cgr = NULL; struct sem_data *semds, *semdsp; char *arg = NULL; scols_table_set_name(tb, "semaphores"); if (ipc_sem_get_info(id, &semds) < 1) { if (id > -1) warnx(_("id %d not found"), id); return; } for (semdsp = semds; semdsp->next != NULL || id > -1; semdsp = semdsp->next) { size_t n; ln = scols_table_new_line(tb, NULL); if (!ln) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate output line")); for (n = 0; n < ncolumns; n++) { int rc = 0; switch (get_column_id(n)) { case COL_KEY: xasprintf(&arg, "0x%08x",semdsp->sem_perm.key); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_ID: xasprintf(&arg, "%d",semdsp->sem_perm.id); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_OWNER: arg = get_username(&pw, semdsp->sem_perm.uid); if (!arg) xasprintf(&arg, "%u", semdsp->sem_perm.uid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_PERMS: if (ctl->numperms) xasprintf(&arg, "%#o", semdsp->sem_perm.mode & 0777); else { arg = xmalloc(11); xstrmode(semdsp->sem_perm.mode & 0777, arg); } rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CUID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", semdsp->sem_perm.cuid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CUSER: arg = get_username(&cpw, semdsp->sem_perm.cuid); if (arg) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CGID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", semdsp->sem_perm.cgid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CGROUP: arg = get_groupname(&cgr, semdsp->sem_perm.cgid); if (arg) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_UID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", semdsp->sem_perm.uid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_USER: arg = get_username(&pw, semdsp->sem_perm.uid); if (arg) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_GID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", semdsp->sem_perm.gid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_GROUP: arg = get_groupname(&gr, semdsp->sem_perm.gid); if (arg) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CTIME: if (semdsp->sem_ctime != 0) { rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, make_time(ctl->time_mode, (time_t)semdsp->sem_ctime)); } break; case COL_NSEMS: xasprintf(&arg, "%ju", semdsp->sem_nsems); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_OTIME: if (semdsp->sem_otime != 0) { rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, make_time(ctl->time_mode, (time_t)semdsp->sem_otime)); } break; } if (rc != 0) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to add output data")); arg = NULL; } if (id > -1 && semds->sem_nsems) { /* Create extra table with ID specific semaphore elements */ struct libscols_table *sub = new_table(ctl); size_t i; int rc = 0; scols_table_enable_noheadings(sub, 0); setup_sem_elements_columns(sub); for (i = 0; i < semds->sem_nsems; i++) { struct sem_elem *e = &semds->elements[i]; struct libscols_line *sln = scols_table_new_line(sub, NULL); if (!sln) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate output line")); /* SEMNUM */ xasprintf(&arg, "%zu", i); rc = scols_line_refer_data(sln, 0, arg); if (rc) break; /* VALUE */ xasprintf(&arg, "%d", e->semval); rc = scols_line_refer_data(sln, 1, arg); if (rc) break; /* NCOUNT */ xasprintf(&arg, "%d", e->ncount); rc = scols_line_refer_data(sln, 2, arg); if (rc) break; /* ZCOUNT */ xasprintf(&arg, "%d", e->zcount); rc = scols_line_refer_data(sln, 3, arg); if (rc) break; /* PID */ xasprintf(&arg, "%d", e->pid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(sln, 4, arg); if (rc) break; /* COMMAND */ arg = proc_get_command(e->pid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(sln, 5, arg); if (rc) break; } if (rc != 0) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to set data")); scols_line_set_userdata(ln, (void *)sub); break; } } ipc_sem_free_info(semds); } static void do_sem_global(struct libscols_table *tb) { struct sem_data *semds, *semdsp; struct ipc_limits lim; int nsems = 0, nsets = 0; ipc_sem_get_limits(&lim); if (ipc_sem_get_info(-1, &semds) > 0) { for (semdsp = semds; semdsp->next != NULL; semdsp = semdsp->next) { ++nsets; nsems += semds->sem_nsems; } ipc_sem_free_info(semds); } global_set_data(tb, "SEMMNI", _("Number of semaphore identifiers"), nsets, lim.semmni, 1); global_set_data(tb, "SEMMNS", _("Total number of semaphores"), nsems, lim.semmns, 1); global_set_data(tb, "SEMMSL", _("Max semaphores per semaphore set."), 0, lim.semmsl, 0); global_set_data(tb, "SEMOPM", _("Max number of operations per semop(2)"), 0, lim.semopm, 0); global_set_data(tb, "SEMVMX", _("Semaphore max value"), 0, lim.semvmx, 0); } static void do_msg(int id, struct lsipc_control *ctl, struct libscols_table *tb) { struct libscols_line *ln; struct passwd *pw = NULL; struct group *gr = NULL; struct msg_data *msgds, *msgdsp; char *arg = NULL; if (ipc_msg_get_info(id, &msgds) < 1) { if (id > -1) warnx(_("id %d not found"), id); return; } scols_table_set_name(tb, "messages"); for (msgdsp = msgds; msgdsp->next != NULL || id > -1 ; msgdsp = msgdsp->next) { size_t n; ln = scols_table_new_line(tb, NULL); if (!ln) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate output line")); /* no need to call getpwuid() for the same user */ if (!(pw && pw->pw_uid == msgdsp->msg_perm.uid)) pw = getpwuid(msgdsp->msg_perm.uid); /* no need to call getgrgid() for the same user */ if (!(gr && gr->gr_gid == msgdsp->msg_perm.gid)) gr = getgrgid(msgdsp->msg_perm.gid); for (n = 0; n < ncolumns; n++) { int rc = 0; switch (get_column_id(n)) { case COL_KEY: xasprintf(&arg, "0x%08x",msgdsp->msg_perm.key); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_ID: xasprintf(&arg, "%d",msgdsp->msg_perm.id); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_OWNER: arg = get_username(&pw, msgdsp->msg_perm.uid); if (!arg) xasprintf(&arg, "%u", msgdsp->msg_perm.uid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_PERMS: if (ctl->numperms) xasprintf(&arg, "%#o", msgdsp->msg_perm.mode & 0777); else { arg = xmalloc(11); xstrmode(msgdsp->msg_perm.mode & 0777, arg); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); } break; case COL_CUID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", msgdsp->msg_perm.cuid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CUSER: arg = get_username(&pw, msgdsp->msg_perm.cuid); if (arg) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CGID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", msgdsp->msg_perm.cuid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CGROUP: arg = get_groupname(&gr, msgdsp->msg_perm.cgid); if (arg) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_UID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", msgdsp->msg_perm.uid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_USER: arg = get_username(&pw, msgdsp->msg_perm.uid); if (arg) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_GID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", msgdsp->msg_perm.gid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_GROUP: arg = get_groupname(&gr,msgdsp->msg_perm.gid); if (arg) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CTIME: if (msgdsp->q_ctime != 0) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, make_time(ctl->time_mode, (time_t)msgdsp->q_ctime)); break; case COL_USEDBYTES: xasprintf(&arg, "%ju", msgdsp->q_cbytes); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_MSGS: xasprintf(&arg, "%ju", msgdsp->q_qnum); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_SEND: if (msgdsp->q_stime != 0) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, make_time(ctl->time_mode, (time_t)msgdsp->q_stime)); break; case COL_RECV: if (msgdsp->q_rtime != 0) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, make_time(ctl->time_mode, (time_t)msgdsp->q_rtime)); break; case COL_LSPID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", msgdsp->q_lspid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_LRPID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", msgdsp->q_lrpid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; } if (rc != 0) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to set data")); arg = NULL; } if (id > -1) break; } ipc_msg_free_info(msgds); } static void do_msg_global(struct libscols_table *tb) { struct msg_data *msgds, *msgdsp; struct ipc_limits lim; int msgqs = 0; ipc_msg_get_limits(&lim); /* count number of used queues */ if (ipc_msg_get_info(-1, &msgds) > 0) { for (msgdsp = msgds; msgdsp->next != NULL; msgdsp = msgdsp->next) ++msgqs; ipc_msg_free_info(msgds); } global_set_data(tb, "MSGMNI", _("Number of message queues"), msgqs, lim.msgmni, 1); global_set_data(tb, "MSGMAX", _("Max size of message (bytes)"), 0, lim.msgmax, 0); global_set_data(tb, "MSGMNB", _("Default max size of queue (bytes)"), 0, lim.msgmnb, 0); } static void do_shm(int id, struct lsipc_control *ctl, struct libscols_table *tb) { struct libscols_line *ln; struct passwd *pw = NULL; struct group *gr = NULL; struct shm_data *shmds, *shmdsp; char *arg = NULL; if (ipc_shm_get_info(id, &shmds) < 1) { if (id > -1) warnx(_("id %d not found"), id); return; } scols_table_set_name(tb, "sharedmemory"); for (shmdsp = shmds; shmdsp->next != NULL || id > -1 ; shmdsp = shmdsp->next) { size_t n; ln = scols_table_new_line(tb, NULL); if (!ln) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate output line")); for (n = 0; n < ncolumns; n++) { int rc = 0; switch (get_column_id(n)) { case COL_KEY: xasprintf(&arg, "0x%08x",shmdsp->shm_perm.key); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_ID: xasprintf(&arg, "%d",shmdsp->shm_perm.id); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_OWNER: arg = get_username(&pw, shmdsp->shm_perm.uid); if (!arg) xasprintf(&arg, "%u", shmdsp->shm_perm.uid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_PERMS: if (ctl->numperms) xasprintf(&arg, "%#o", shmdsp->shm_perm.mode & 0777); else { arg = xmalloc(11); xstrmode(shmdsp->shm_perm.mode & 0777, arg); } rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CUID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", shmdsp->shm_perm.cuid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CUSER: arg = get_username(&pw, shmdsp->shm_perm.cuid); if (arg) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CGID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", shmdsp->shm_perm.cuid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CGROUP: arg = get_groupname(&gr, shmdsp->shm_perm.cgid); if (arg) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_UID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", shmdsp->shm_perm.uid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_USER: arg = get_username(&pw, shmdsp->shm_perm.uid); if (arg) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_GID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", shmdsp->shm_perm.gid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_GROUP: arg = get_groupname(&gr, shmdsp->shm_perm.gid); if (arg) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_CTIME: if (shmdsp->shm_ctim != 0) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, make_time(ctl->time_mode, (time_t)shmdsp->shm_ctim)); break; case COL_SIZE: if (ctl->bytes) xasprintf(&arg, "%ju", shmdsp->shm_segsz); else arg = size_to_human_string(SIZE_SUFFIX_1LETTER, shmdsp->shm_segsz); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_NATTCH: xasprintf(&arg, "%ju", shmdsp->shm_nattch); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_STATUS: { int comma = 0; size_t offt = 0; free(arg); arg = xcalloc(1, sizeof(char) * strlen(_("dest")) + strlen(_("locked")) + strlen(_("hugetlb")) + strlen(_("noreserve")) + 4); #ifdef SHM_DEST if (shmdsp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST) { offt += sprintf(arg, "%s", _("dest")); comma++; } #endif #ifdef SHM_LOCKED if (shmdsp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED) { if (comma) arg[offt++] = ','; offt += sprintf(arg + offt, "%s", _("locked")); } #endif #ifdef SHM_HUGETLB if (shmdsp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_HUGETLB) { if (comma) arg[offt++] = ','; offt += sprintf(arg + offt, "%s", _("hugetlb")); } #endif #ifdef SHM_NORESERVE if (shmdsp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_NORESERVE) { if (comma) arg[offt++] = ','; sprintf(arg + offt, "%s", _("noreserve")); } #endif rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); } break; case COL_ATTACH: if (shmdsp->shm_atim != 0) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, make_time(ctl->time_mode, (time_t)shmdsp->shm_atim)); break; case COL_DETACH: if (shmdsp->shm_dtim != 0) rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, make_time(ctl->time_mode, (time_t)shmdsp->shm_dtim)); break; case COL_CPID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", shmdsp->shm_cprid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_LPID: xasprintf(&arg, "%u", shmdsp->shm_lprid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; case COL_COMMAND: arg = proc_get_command(shmdsp->shm_cprid); rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, n, arg); break; } if (rc != 0) err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to set data")); arg = NULL; } if (id > -1) break; } ipc_shm_free_info(shmds); } static void do_shm_global(struct libscols_table *tb) { struct shm_data *shmds, *shmdsp; uint64_t nsegs = 0, sum_segsz = 0; struct ipc_limits lim; ipc_shm_get_limits(&lim); if (ipc_shm_get_info(-1, &shmds) > 0) { for (shmdsp = shmds; shmdsp->next != NULL; shmdsp = shmdsp->next) { ++nsegs; sum_segsz += shmdsp->shm_segsz; } ipc_shm_free_info(shmds); } global_set_data(tb, "SHMMNI", _("Shared memory segments"), nsegs, lim.shmmni, 1); global_set_data(tb, "SHMALL", _("Shared memory pages"), sum_segsz / getpagesize(), lim.shmall, 1); global_set_data(tb, "SHMMAX", _("Max size of shared memory segment (bytes)"), 0, lim.shmmax, 0); global_set_data(tb, "SHMMIN", _("Min size of shared memory segment (bytes)"), 0, lim.shmmin, 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int opt, msg = 0, sem = 0, shm = 0, id = -1; int show_time = 0, show_creat = 0, global = 0; size_t i; struct lsipc_control *ctl = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lsipc_control)); static struct libscols_table *tb; char *outarg = NULL; /* long only options. */ enum { OPT_NOTRUNC = CHAR_MAX + 1, OPT_NOHEAD, OPT_TIME_FMT }; static const struct option longopts[] = { { "bytes", no_argument, NULL, 'b' }, { "creator", no_argument, NULL, 'c' }, { "export", no_argument, NULL, 'e' }, { "global", no_argument, NULL, 'g' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "id", required_argument, NULL, 'i' }, { "json", no_argument, NULL, 'J' }, { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, { "newline", no_argument, NULL, 'n' }, { "noheadings", no_argument, NULL, OPT_NOHEAD }, { "notruncate", no_argument, NULL, OPT_NOTRUNC }, { "numeric-perms", no_argument, NULL, 'P' }, { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, { "queues", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, { "raw", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "semaphores", no_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "shmems", no_argument, NULL, 'm' }, { "time", no_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "time-format", required_argument, NULL, OPT_TIME_FMT }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} }; static const ul_excl_t excl[] = { /* rows and cols in ASCII order */ { 'J', 'e', 'l', 'n', 'r' }, { 'g', 'i' }, { 'c', 'o', 't' }, { 'm', 'q', 's' }, { 0 } }; int excl_st[ARRAY_SIZE(excl)] = UL_EXCL_STATUS_INIT; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); textdomain(PACKAGE); close_stdout_atexit(); ctl->time_mode = 0; scols_init_debug(0); while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "bceghi:Jlmno:PqrstV", longopts, NULL)) != -1) { err_exclusive_options(opt, longopts, excl, excl_st); switch (opt) { case 'b': ctl->bytes = 1; break; case 'i': id = strtos32_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse IPC identifier")); break; case 'e': ctl->outmode = OUT_EXPORT; break; case 'r': ctl->outmode = OUT_RAW; break; case 'o': outarg = optarg; break; case 'g': global = 1; break; case 'q': msg = 1; add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_KEY); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_ID); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_PERMS); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_OWNER); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_USEDBYTES); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_MSGS); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_LSPID); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_LRPID); LOWER = COLDESC_IDX_MSG_FIRST; UPPER = COLDESC_IDX_MSG_LAST; break; case 'l': ctl->outmode = OUT_LIST; break; case 'm': shm = 1; add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_KEY); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_ID); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_PERMS); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_OWNER); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_SIZE); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_NATTCH); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_STATUS); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_CTIME); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_CPID); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_LPID); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_COMMAND); LOWER = COLDESC_IDX_SHM_FIRST; UPPER = COLDESC_IDX_SHM_LAST; break; case 'n': ctl->outmode = OUT_NEWLINE; break; case 'P': ctl->numperms = 1; break; case 's': sem = 1; add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_KEY); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_ID); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_PERMS); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_OWNER); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_NSEMS); LOWER = COLDESC_IDX_SEM_FIRST; UPPER = COLDESC_IDX_SEM_LAST; break; case OPT_NOTRUNC: ctl->notrunc = 1; break; case OPT_NOHEAD: ctl->noheadings = 1; break; case OPT_TIME_FMT: ctl->time_mode = parse_time_mode(optarg); break; case 'J': ctl->outmode = OUT_JSON; break; case 't': show_time = 1; break; case 'c': show_creat = 1; break; case 'h': usage(); case 'V': print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS); default: errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE); } } /* default is global */ if (msg + shm + sem == 0) { msg = shm = sem = global = 1; if (show_time || show_creat || id != -1) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("--global is mutually exclusive with --creator, --id and --time")); } if (global) { add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_RESOURCE); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_DESC); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_LIMIT); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_USED); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_USEPERC); LOWER = COLDESC_IDX_SUM_FIRST; UPPER = COLDESC_IDX_SUM_LAST; } /* default to pretty-print if --id specified */ if (id != -1 && !ctl->outmode) ctl->outmode = OUT_PRETTY; if (!ctl->time_mode) ctl->time_mode = ctl->outmode == OUT_PRETTY ? TIME_FULL : TIME_SHORT; if (ctl->outmode == OUT_PRETTY && !(optarg || show_creat || show_time)) { /* all columns for lsipc -- --id */ for (ncolumns = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(coldescs); i++) columns[ncolumns++] = i; } else { if (show_creat) { add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_CUID); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_CGID); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_UID); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_GID); } if (msg && show_time) { add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_SEND); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_RECV); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_CTIME); } if (shm && show_time) { /* keep "COMMAND" as last column */ size_t cmd = columns[ncolumns - 1] == COL_COMMAND; if (cmd) ncolumns--; add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_ATTACH); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_DETACH); if (cmd) add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_COMMAND); } if (sem && show_time) { add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_OTIME); add_column(columns, ncolumns++, COL_CTIME); } } if (outarg && string_add_to_idarray(outarg, columns, ARRAY_SIZE(columns), &ncolumns, column_name_to_id) < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; tb = setup_table(ctl); if (!tb) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (global) scols_table_set_name(tb, "ipclimits"); if (msg) { if (global) do_msg_global(tb); else do_msg(id, ctl, tb); } if (shm) { if (global) do_shm_global(tb); else do_shm(id, ctl, tb); } if (sem) { if (global) do_sem_global(tb); else do_sem(id, ctl, tb); } print_table(ctl, tb); scols_unref_table(tb); free(ctl); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }