/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "hexdump.h"

static void doskip(const char *, int);
static u_char *get(void);

#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#endif

enum _vflag vflag = FIRST;

static off_t address;			/* address/offset in stream */
static off_t eaddress;			/* end address */

static inline void
print(PR *pr, u_char *bp) {

	switch(pr->flags) {
	case F_ADDRESS:
		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)address);
		break;
	case F_BPAD:
		(void)printf(pr->fmt, "");
		break;
	case F_C:
		conv_c(pr, bp);
		break;
	case F_CHAR:
		(void)printf(pr->fmt, *bp);
		break;
	case F_DBL:
	    {
		double dval;
		float fval;
		switch(pr->bcnt) {
		case 4:
			memmove(&fval, bp, sizeof(fval));
			(void)printf(pr->fmt, fval);
			break;
		case 8:
			memmove(&dval, bp, sizeof(dval));
			(void)printf(pr->fmt, dval);
			break;
		}
		break;
	    }
	case F_INT:
	    {
		short sval;	/* int16_t */
		int ival;	/* int32_t */
		long long Lval;	/* int64_t, quad_t */

		switch(pr->bcnt) {
		case 1:
			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)*bp);
			break;
		case 2:
			memmove(&sval, bp, sizeof(sval));
			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)sval);
			break;
		case 4:
			memmove(&ival, bp, sizeof(ival));
			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)ival);
			break;
		case 8:
			memmove(&Lval, bp, sizeof(Lval));
			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)Lval);
			break;
		}
		break;
	    }
	case F_P:
		(void)printf(pr->fmt, isprint(*bp) ? *bp : '.');
		break;
	case F_STR:
		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (char *)bp);
		break;
	case F_TEXT:
		(void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
		break;
	case F_U:
		conv_u(pr, bp);
		break;
	case F_UINT:
	    {
		unsigned short sval;	/* u_int16_t */
		unsigned int ival;	/* u_int32_t */
		unsigned long long Lval;/* u_int64_t, u_quad_t */

		switch(pr->bcnt) {
		case 1:
			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)*bp);
			break;
		case 2:
			memmove(&sval, bp, sizeof(sval));
			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)sval);
			break;
		case 4:
			memmove(&ival, bp, sizeof(ival));
			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)ival);
			break;
		case 8:
			memmove(&Lval, bp, sizeof(Lval));
			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)Lval);
			break;
		}
		break;
	    }
	}
}

static void bpad(PR *pr)
{
	static const char *spec = " -0+#";
	char *p1, *p2;

	/*
	 * remove all conversion flags; '-' is the only one valid
	 * with %s, and it's not useful here.
	 */
	pr->flags = F_BPAD;
	pr->cchar[0] = 's';
	pr->cchar[1] = 0;
	for (p1 = pr->fmt; *p1 != '%'; ++p1);
	for (p2 = ++p1; *p1 && strchr(spec, *p1); ++p1);
	while ((*p2++ = *p1++) != 0) ;
}

void display(void)
{
	register FS *fs;
	register FU *fu;
	register PR *pr;
	register int cnt;
	register u_char *bp;
	off_t saveaddress;
	u_char savech = 0, *savebp;

	while ((bp = get()) != NULL)
	    for (fs = fshead, savebp = bp, saveaddress = address; fs;
		fs = fs->nextfs, bp = savebp, address = saveaddress)
		    for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
			if (fu->flags&F_IGNORE)
				break;
			for (cnt = fu->reps; cnt; --cnt)
			    for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; address += pr->bcnt,
				bp += pr->bcnt, pr = pr->nextpr) {
				    if (eaddress && address >= eaddress &&
					!(pr->flags&(F_TEXT|F_BPAD)))
					    bpad(pr);
				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace) {
					savech = *pr->nospace;
					*pr->nospace = '\0';
				    }
				    print(pr, bp);
				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace)
					*pr->nospace = savech;
			    }
		    }
	if (endfu) {
		/*
		 * if eaddress not set, error or file size was multiple of
		 * blocksize, and no partial block ever found.
		 */
		if (!eaddress) {
			if (!address)
				return;
			eaddress = address;
		}
		for (pr = endfu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr)
			switch(pr->flags) {
			case F_ADDRESS:
				(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)eaddress);
				break;
			case F_TEXT:
				(void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
				break;
			}
	}
}

static char **_argv;

static u_char *
get(void)
{
	static int ateof = 1;
	static u_char *curp, *savp;
	int n;
	int need, nread;
	u_char *tmpp;

	if (!curp) {
		curp = emalloc(blocksize);
		savp = emalloc(blocksize);
	} else {
		tmpp = curp;
		curp = savp;
		savp = tmpp;
		address += blocksize;
	}
	for (need = blocksize, nread = 0;;) {
		/*
		 * if read the right number of bytes, or at EOF for one file,
		 * and no other files are available, zero-pad the rest of the
		 * block and set the end flag.
		 */
		if (!length || (ateof && !next(NULL))) {
			if (need == blocksize)
				return(NULL);
			if (!need && vflag != ALL &&
			    !memcmp(curp, savp, nread)) {
				if (vflag != DUP)
					(void)printf("*\n");
				return(NULL);
			}
			if (need > 0)
				memset((char *)curp + nread, 0, need);
			eaddress = address + nread;
			return(curp);
		}
		n = fread((char *)curp + nread, sizeof(u_char),
		    length == -1 ? need : MIN(length, need), stdin);
		if (!n) {
			if (ferror(stdin))
				(void)fprintf(stderr, "hexdump: %s: %s\n",
				    _argv[-1], strerror(errno));
			ateof = 1;
			continue;
		}
		ateof = 0;
		if (length != -1)
			length -= n;
		if (!(need -= n)) {
			if (vflag == ALL || vflag == FIRST ||
			    memcmp(curp, savp, blocksize)) {
				if (vflag == DUP || vflag == FIRST)
					vflag = WAIT;
				return(curp);
			}
			if (vflag == WAIT)
				(void)printf("*\n");
			vflag = DUP;
			address += blocksize;
			need = blocksize;
			nread = 0;
		}
		else
			nread += n;
	}
}

int next(char **argv)
{
	static int done;
	int statok;

	if (argv) {
		_argv = argv;
		return(1);
	}
	for (;;) {
		if (*_argv) {
			if (!(freopen(*_argv, "r", stdin))) {
				(void)fprintf(stderr, "hexdump: %s: %s\n",
				    *_argv, strerror(errno));
				exitval = 1;
				++_argv;
				continue;
			}
			statok = done = 1;
		} else {
			if (done++)
				return(0);
			statok = 0;
		}
		if (skip)
			doskip(statok ? *_argv : "stdin", statok);
		if (*_argv)
			++_argv;
		if (!skip)
			return(1);
	}
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

static void
doskip(const char *fname, int statok)
{
	struct stat sbuf;

	if (statok) {
		if (fstat(fileno(stdin), &sbuf)) {
			(void)fprintf(stderr, "hexdump: %s: %s.\n",
			    fname, strerror(errno));
			exit(1);
		}
		if (S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode) && skip > sbuf.st_size) {
		  /* If size valid and skip >= size */
			skip -= sbuf.st_size;
			address += sbuf.st_size;
			return;
		}
	}
	/* sbuf may be undefined here - do not test it */
	if (fseek(stdin, skip, SEEK_SET)) {
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "hexdump: %s: %s.\n",
		    fname, strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	address += skip;
	skip = 0;
}

void *
emalloc(int sz) {
	void *p;

	if (!(p = malloc((u_int)sz)))
		nomem();
	memset(p, 0, sz);
	return(p);
}

void nomem() {
	(void)fprintf(stderr, "hexdump: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
	exit(1);
}