/*
* Support of Parallels Format Extension. It's a part of Parallels format
* driver.
*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Virtuozzo International GmbH
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "parallels.h"
#include "crypto/hash.h"
#include "qemu/uuid.h"
#include "qemu/memalign.h"
#define PARALLELS_FORMAT_EXTENSION_MAGIC 0xAB234CEF23DCEA87ULL
#define PARALLELS_END_OF_FEATURES_MAGIC 0x0ULL
#define PARALLELS_DIRTY_BITMAP_FEATURE_MAGIC 0x20385FAE252CB34AULL
typedef struct ParallelsFormatExtensionHeader {
uint64_t magic; /* PARALLELS_FORMAT_EXTENSION_MAGIC */
uint8_t check_sum[16];
} QEMU_PACKED ParallelsFormatExtensionHeader;
typedef struct ParallelsFeatureHeader {
uint64_t magic;
uint64_t flags;
uint32_t data_size;
uint32_t _unused;
} QEMU_PACKED ParallelsFeatureHeader;
typedef struct ParallelsDirtyBitmapFeature {
uint64_t size;
uint8_t id[16];
uint32_t granularity;
uint32_t l1_size;
/* L1 table follows */
} QEMU_PACKED ParallelsDirtyBitmapFeature;
/* Given L1 table read bitmap data from the image and populate @bitmap */
static int parallels_load_bitmap_data(BlockDriverState *bs,
const uint64_t *l1_table,
uint32_t l1_size,
BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
Error **errp)
{
BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
int ret = 0;
uint64_t offset, limit;
uint64_t bm_size = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_size(bitmap);
uint8_t *buf = NULL;
uint64_t i, tab_size =
DIV_ROUND_UP(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_serialization_size(bitmap, 0, bm_size),
s->cluster_size);
if (tab_size != l1_size) {
error_setg(errp, "Bitmap table size %" PRIu32 " does not correspond "
"to bitmap size and cluster size. Expected %" PRIu64,
l1_size, tab_size);
return -EINVAL;
}
buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->cluster_size);
limit = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_serialization_coverage(s->cluster_size, bitmap);
for (i = 0, offset = 0; i < tab_size; ++i, offset += limit) {
uint64_t count = MIN(bm_size - offset, limit);
uint64_t entry = l1_table[i];
if (entry == 0) {
/* No need to deserialize zeros because @bitmap is cleared. */
continue;
}
if (entry == 1) {
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_deserialize_ones(bitmap, offset, count, false);
} else {
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, entry << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
s->cluster_size, buf, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
"Failed to read bitmap data cluster");
goto finish;
}
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_deserialize_part(bitmap, buf, offset, count,
false);
}
}
ret = 0;
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_deserialize_finish(bitmap);
finish:
qemu_vfree(buf);
return ret;
}
/*
* @data buffer (of @data_size size) is the Dirty bitmaps feature which
* consists of ParallelsDirtyBitmapFeature followed by L1 table.
*/
static BdrvDirtyBitmap *parallels_load_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
uint8_t *data,
size_t data_size,
Error **errp)
{
int ret;
ParallelsDirtyBitmapFeature bf;
g_autofree uint64_t *l1_table = NULL;
BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
QemuUUID uuid;
char uuidstr[UUID_FMT_LEN + 1];
int i;
if (data_size < sizeof(bf)) {
error_setg(errp, "Too small Bitmap Feature area in Parallels Format "
"Extension: %zu bytes, expected at least %zu bytes",
data_size, sizeof(bf));
return NULL;
}
memcpy(&bf, data, sizeof(bf));
bf.size = le64_to_cpu(bf.size);
bf.granularity = le32_to_cpu(bf.granularity) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
bf.l1_size = le32_to_cpu(bf.l1_size);
data += sizeof(bf);
data_size -= sizeof(bf);
if (bf.size != bs->total_sectors) {
error_setg(errp, "Bitmap size (in sectors) %" PRId64 " differs from "
"disk size in sectors %" PRId64, bf.size, bs->total_sectors);
return NULL;
}
if (bf.l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t) > data_size) {
error_setg(errp, "Bitmaps feature corrupted: l1 table exceeds "
"extension data_size");
return NULL;
}
memcpy(&uuid, bf.id, sizeof(uuid));
qemu_uuid_unparse(&uuid, uuidstr);
bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, bf.granularity, uuidstr, errp);
if (!bitmap) {
return NULL;
}
l1_table = g_new(uint64_t, bf.l1_size);
for (i = 0; i < bf.l1_size; i++, data += sizeof(uint64_t)) {
l1_table[i] = ldq_le_p(data);
}
ret = parallels_load_bitmap_data(bs, l1_table, bf.l1_size, bitmap, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bitmap);
return NULL;
}
/* We support format extension only for RO parallels images. */
assert(!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR));
bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_readonly(bitmap, true);
return bitmap;
}
static int parallels_parse_format_extension(BlockDriverState *bs,
uint8_t *ext_cluster, Error **errp)
{
BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
int ret;
int remaining = s->cluster_size;
uint8_t *pos = ext_cluster;
ParallelsFormatExtensionHeader eh;
g_autofree uint8_t *hash = NULL;
size_t hash_len = 0;
GSList *bitmaps = NULL, *el;
memcpy(&eh, pos, sizeof(eh));
eh.magic = le64_to_cpu(eh.magic);
pos += sizeof(eh);
remaining -= sizeof(eh);
if (eh.magic != PARALLELS_FORMAT_EXTENSION_MAGIC) {
error_setg(errp, "Wrong parallels Format Extension magic: 0x%" PRIx64
", expected: 0x%llx", eh.magic,
PARALLELS_FORMAT_EXTENSION_MAGIC);
goto fail;
}
ret = qcrypto_hash_bytes(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_MD5, (char *)pos, remaining,
&hash, &hash_len, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
if (hash_len != sizeof(eh.check_sum) ||
memcmp(hash, eh.check_sum, sizeof(eh.check_sum)) != 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Wrong checksum in Format Extension header. Format "
"extension is corrupted.");
goto fail;
}
while (true) {
ParallelsFeatureHeader fh;
BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
if (remaining < sizeof(fh)) {
error_setg(errp, "Can not read feature header, as remaining bytes "
"(%d) in Format Extension is less than Feature header "
"size (%zu)", remaining, sizeof(fh));
goto fail;
}
memcpy(&fh, pos, sizeof(fh));
pos += sizeof(fh);
remaining -= sizeof(fh);
fh.magic = le64_to_cpu(fh.magic);
fh.flags = le64_to_cpu(fh.flags);
fh.data_size = le32_to_cpu(fh.data_size);
if (fh.flags) {
error_setg(errp, "Flags for extension feature are unsupported");
goto fail;
}
if (fh.data_size > remaining) {
error_setg(errp, "Feature data_size exceedes Format Extension "
"cluster");
goto fail;
}
switch (fh.magic) {
case PARALLELS_END_OF_FEATURES_MAGIC:
return 0;
case PARALLELS_DIRTY_BITMAP_FEATURE_MAGIC:
bitmap = parallels_load_bitmap(bs, pos, fh.data_size, errp);
if (!bitmap) {
goto fail;
}
bitmaps = g_slist_append(bitmaps, bitmap);
break;
default:
error_setg(errp, "Unknown feature: 0x%" PRIx64, fh.magic);
goto fail;
}
pos = ext_cluster + QEMU_ALIGN_UP(pos + fh.data_size - ext_cluster, 8);
}
fail:
for (el = bitmaps; el; el = el->next) {
bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(el->data);
}
g_slist_free(bitmaps);
return -EINVAL;
}
int parallels_read_format_extension(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t ext_off, Error **errp)
{
BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
int ret;
uint8_t *ext_cluster = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->cluster_size);
assert(ext_off > 0);
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, ext_off, s->cluster_size, ext_cluster, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to read Format Extension cluster");
goto out;
}
ret = parallels_parse_format_extension(bs, ext_cluster, errp);
out:
qemu_vfree(ext_cluster);
return ret;
}
