path: root/bootdevice.c

/*
 * QEMU Boot Device Implement
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"

typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;

struct FWBootEntry {
    QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
    int32_t bootindex;
    DeviceState *dev;
    char *suffix;
};

static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
    QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
static void *boot_set_opaque;

void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
{
    boot_set_handler = func;
    boot_set_opaque = opaque;
}

void qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_order, Error **errp)
{
    Error *local_err = NULL;

    if (!boot_set_handler) {
        error_setg(errp, "no function defined to set boot device list for"
                         " this architecture");
        return;
    }

    validate_bootdevices(boot_order, &local_err);
    if (local_err) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        return;
    }

    boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_order, errp);
}

void validate_bootdevices(const char *devices, Error **errp)
{
    /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
    const char *p;
    int bitmap = 0;

    for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
        /* Allowed boot devices are:
         * a-b: floppy disk drives
         * c-f: IDE disk drives
         * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
         * n-p: network devices
         * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
         * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
         * features.
         */
        if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
            error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device '%c'", *p);
            return;
        }
        if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
            error_setg(errp, "Boot device '%c' was given twice", *p);
            return;
        }
        bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
    }
}

void restore_boot_order(void *opaque)
{
    char *normal_boot_order = opaque;
    static int first = 1;

    /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
    if (first) {
        first = 0;
        return;
    }

    if (boot_set_handler) {
        qemu_boot_set(normal_boot_order, &error_abort);
    }

    qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
    g_free(normal_boot_order);
}

void check_boot_index(int32_t bootindex, Error **errp)
{
    FWBootEntry *i;

    if (bootindex >= 0) {
        QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
            if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
                error_setg(errp, "The bootindex %d has already been used",
                           bootindex);
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

void del_boot_device_path(DeviceState *dev, const char *suffix)
{
    FWBootEntry *i;

    if (dev == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
        if ((!suffix || !g_strcmp0(i->suffix, suffix)) &&
             i->dev == dev) {
            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&fw_boot_order, i, link);
            g_free(i->suffix);
            g_free(i);

            break;
        }
    }
}

void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
                          const char *suffix)
{
    FWBootEntry *node, *i;

    if (bootindex < 0) {
        del_boot_device_path(dev, suffix);
        return;
    }

    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);

    del_boot_device_path(dev, suffix);

    node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
    node->bootindex = bootindex;
    node->suffix = g_strdup(suffix);
    node->dev = dev;

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
        if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
            error_report("Two devices with same boot index %d", bootindex);
            exit(1);
        } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
            continue;
        }
        QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
        return;
    }
    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
}

DeviceState *get_boot_device(uint32_t position)
{
    uint32_t counter = 0;
    FWBootEntry *i = NULL;
    DeviceState *res = NULL;

    if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order)) {
        QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
            if (counter == position) {
                res = i->dev;
                break;
            }
            counter++;
        }
    }
    return res;
}

/*
 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
 * separated device paths.
 *
 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
 *
 */
char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size)
{
    FWBootEntry *i;
    size_t total = 0;
    char *list = NULL;
    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(qdev_get_machine());
    bool ignore_suffixes = mc->ignore_boot_device_suffixes;

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
        char *devpath = NULL,  *suffix = NULL;
        char *bootpath;
        char *d;
        size_t len;

        if (i->dev) {
            devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
            assert(devpath);
        }

        if (!ignore_suffixes) {
            if (i->dev) {
                d = qdev_get_own_fw_dev_path_from_handler(i->dev->parent_bus,
                                                          i->dev);
                if (d) {
                    assert(!i->suffix);
                    suffix = d;
                } else {
                    suffix = g_strdup(i->suffix);
                }
            } else {
                suffix = g_strdup(i->suffix);
            }
        }

        bootpath = g_strdup_printf("%s%s",
                                   devpath ? devpath : "",
                                   suffix ? suffix : "");
        g_free(devpath);
        g_free(suffix);

        if (total) {
            list[total-1] = '\n';
        }
        len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
        list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
        memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
        total += len;
        g_free(bootpath);
    }

    *size = total;

    if (boot_strict && *size > 0) {
        list[total-1] = '\n';
        list = g_realloc(list, total + 5);
        memcpy(&list[total], "HALT", 5);
        *size = total + 5;
    }
    return list;
}

typedef struct {
    int32_t *bootindex;
    const char *suffix;
    DeviceState *dev;
} BootIndexProperty;

static void device_get_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    BootIndexProperty *prop = opaque;
    visit_type_int32(v, name, prop->bootindex, errp);
}

static void device_set_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    BootIndexProperty *prop = opaque;
    int32_t boot_index;
    Error *local_err = NULL;

    visit_type_int32(v, name, &boot_index, &local_err);
    if (local_err) {
        goto out;
    }
    /* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list  */
    check_boot_index(boot_index, &local_err);
    if (local_err) {
        goto out;
    }
    /* change bootindex to a new one */
    *prop->bootindex = boot_index;

    add_boot_device_path(*prop->bootindex, prop->dev, prop->suffix);

out:
    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}

static void property_release_bootindex(Object *obj, const char *name,
                                       void *opaque)

{
    BootIndexProperty *prop = opaque;

    del_boot_device_path(prop->dev, prop->suffix);
    g_free(prop);
}

void device_add_bootindex_property(Object *obj, int32_t *bootindex,
                                   const char *name, const char *suffix,
                                   DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
    Error *local_err = NULL;
    BootIndexProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));

    prop->bootindex = bootindex;
    prop->suffix = suffix;
    prop->dev = dev;

    object_property_add(obj, name, "int32",
                        device_get_bootindex,
                        device_set_bootindex,
                        property_release_bootindex,
                        prop, &local_err);

    if (local_err) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        g_free(prop);
        return;
    }
    /* initialize devices' bootindex property to -1 */
    object_property_set_int(obj, -1, name, NULL);
}