/*
* Copyright 6WIND S.A., 2014
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
* (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the
* top-level directory.
*/
#ifndef IVSHMEM_CLIENT_H
#define IVSHMEM_CLIENT_H
/**
* This file provides helper to implement an ivshmem client. It is used
* on the host to ask QEMU to send an interrupt to an ivshmem PCI device in a
* guest. QEMU also implements an ivshmem client similar to this one, they both
* connect to an ivshmem server.
*
* A standalone ivshmem client based on this file is provided for debug/test
* purposes.
*/
#include <sys/select.h>
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#include "hw/misc/ivshmem.h"
/**
* Maximum number of notification vectors supported by the client
*/
#define IVSHMEM_CLIENT_MAX_VECTORS 64
/**
* Structure storing a peer
*
* Each time a client connects to an ivshmem server, it is advertised to
* all connected clients through the unix socket. When our ivshmem
* client receives a notification, it creates a IvshmemClientPeer
* structure to store the infos of this peer.
*
* This structure is also used to store the information of our own
* client in (IvshmemClient)->local.
*/
typedef struct IvshmemClientPeer {
QTAILQ_ENTRY(IvshmemClientPeer) next; /**< next in list*/
int64_t id; /**< the id of the peer */
int vectors[IVSHMEM_CLIENT_MAX_VECTORS]; /**< one fd per vector */
unsigned vectors_count; /**< number of vectors */
} IvshmemClientPeer;
QTAILQ_HEAD(IvshmemClientPeerList, IvshmemClientPeer);
typedef struct IvshmemClientPeerList IvshmemClientPeerList;
typedef struct IvshmemClient IvshmemClient;
/**
* Typedef of callback function used when our IvshmemClient receives a
* notification from a peer.
*/
typedef void (*IvshmemClientNotifCb)(
const IvshmemClient *client,
const IvshmemClientPeer *peer,
unsigned vect, void *arg);
/**
* Structure describing an ivshmem client
*
* This structure stores all information related to our client: the name
* of the server unix socket, the list of peers advertised by the
* server, our own client information, and a pointer the notification
* callback function used when we receive a notification from a peer.
*/
struct IvshmemClient {
char unix_sock_path[PATH_MAX]; /**< path to unix sock */
int sock_fd; /**< unix sock filedesc */
int shm_fd; /**< shm file descriptor */
IvshmemClientPeerList peer_list; /**< list of peers */
IvshmemClientPeer local; /**< our own infos */
IvshmemClientNotifCb notif_cb; /**< notification callback */
void *notif_arg; /**< notification argument */
bool verbose; /**< true to enable debug */
};
/**
* Initialize an ivshmem client
*
* @client: A pointer to an uninitialized IvshmemClient structure
* @unix_sock_path: The pointer to the unix socket file name
* @notif_cb: If not NULL, the pointer to the function to be called when
* our IvshmemClient receives a notification from a peer
* @notif_arg: Opaque pointer given as-is to the notification callback
* function
* @verbose: True to enable debug
*
* Returns: 0 on success, or a negative value on error
*/
int ivshmem_client_init(IvshmemClient *client, const char *unix_sock_path,
IvshmemClientNotifCb notif_cb, void *notif_arg,
bool verbose);
/**
* Connect to the server
*
* Connect to the server unix socket, and read the first initial
* messages sent by the server, giving the ID of the client and the file
* descriptor of the shared memory.
*
* @client: The ivshmem client
*
* Returns: 0 on success, or a negative value on error
*/
int ivshmem_client_connect(IvshmemClient *client);
/**
* Close connection to the server and free all peer structures
*
* @client: The ivshmem client
*/
void ivshmem_client_close(IvshmemClient *client);
/**
* Fill a fd_set with file descriptors to be monitored
*
* This function will fill a fd_set with all file descriptors
* that must be polled (unix server socket and peers eventfd). The
* function will not initialize the fd_set, it is up to the caller
* to do this.
*
* @client: The ivshmem client
* @fds: The fd_set to be updated
* @maxfd: Must be set to the max file descriptor + 1 in fd_set. This value is
* updated if this function adds a greater fd in fd_set.
*/
void ivshmem_client_get_fds(const IvshmemClient *client, fd_set *fds,
int *maxfd);
/**
* Read and handle new messages
*
* Given a fd_set filled by select(), handle incoming messages from
* server or peers.
*
* @client: The ivshmem client
* @fds: The fd_set containing the file descriptors to be checked. Note
* that file descriptors that are not related to our client are
* ignored.
* @maxfd: The maximum fd in fd_set, plus one.
*
* Returns: 0 on success, or a negative value on error
*/
int ivshmem_client_handle_fds(IvshmemClient *client, fd_set *fds, int maxfd);
/**
* Send a notification to a vector of a peer
*
* @client: The ivshmem client
* @peer: The peer to be notified
* @vector: The number of the vector
*
* Returns: 0 on success, or a negative value on error
*/
int ivshmem_client_notify(const IvshmemClient *client,
const IvshmemClientPeer *peer, unsigned vector);
/**
* Send a notification to all vectors of a peer
*
* @client: The ivshmem client
* @peer: The peer to be notified
*
* Returns: 0 on success, or a negative value on error (at least one
* notification failed)
*/
int ivshmem_client_notify_all_vects(const IvshmemClient *client,
const IvshmemClientPeer *peer);
/**
* Broadcat a notification to all vectors of all peers
*
* @client: The ivshmem client
*
* Returns: 0 on success, or a negative value on error (at least one
* notification failed)
*/
int ivshmem_client_notify_broadcast(const IvshmemClient *client);
/**
* Search a peer from its identifier
*
* Return the peer structure from its peer_id. If the given peer_id is
* the local id, the function returns the local peer structure.
*
* @client: The ivshmem client
* @peer_id: The identifier of the peer structure
*
* Returns: The peer structure, or NULL if not found
*/
IvshmemClientPeer *
ivshmem_client_search_peer(IvshmemClient *client, int64_t peer_id);
/**
* Dump information of this ivshmem client on stdout
*
* Dump the id and the vectors of the given ivshmem client and the list
* of its peers and their vectors on stdout.
*
* @client: The ivshmem client
*/
void ivshmem_client_dump(const IvshmemClient *client);
#endif /* IVSHMEM_CLIENT_H */
