/*
* Virtio Block Device
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/iov.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "hw/block/block.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
#include "dataplane/virtio-blk.h"
#include "block/scsi.h"
#ifdef __linux__
# include <scsi/sg.h>
#endif
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
static void virtio_blk_init_request(VirtIOBlock *s, VirtQueue *vq,
VirtIOBlockReq *req)
{
req->dev = s;
req->vq = vq;
req->qiov.size = 0;
req->in_len = 0;
req->next = NULL;
req->mr_next = NULL;
}
static void virtio_blk_free_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
{
if (req) {
g_free(req);
}
}
static void virtio_blk_req_complete(VirtIOBlockReq *req, unsigned char status)
{
VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
trace_virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
stb_p(&req->in->status, status);
virtqueue_push(req->vq, &req->elem, req->in_len);
if (s->dataplane_started && !s->dataplane_disabled) {
virtio_blk_data_plane_notify(s->dataplane, req->vq);
} else {
virtio_notify(vdev, req->vq);
}
}
static int virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int error,
bool is_read)
{
BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(req->dev->blk,
is_read, error);
VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
/* Break the link as the next request is going to be parsed from the
* ring again. Otherwise we may end up doing a double completion! */
req->mr_next = NULL;
req->next = s->rq;
s->rq = req;
} else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &req->acct);
virtio_blk_free_request(req);
}
blk_error_action(s->blk, action, is_read, error);
return action != BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
}
static void virtio_blk_rw_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
{
VirtIOBlockReq *next = opaque;
while (next) {
VirtIOBlockReq *req = next;
next = req->mr_next;
trace_virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, ret);
if (req->qiov.nalloc != -1) {
/* If nalloc is != 1 req->qiov is a local copy of the original
* external iovec. It was allocated in submit_merged_requests
* to be able to merge requests. */
qemu_iovec_destroy(&req->qiov);
}
if (ret) {
int p = virtio_ldl_p(VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev), &req->out.type);
bool is_read = !(p & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
/* Note that memory may be dirtied on read failure. If the
* virtio request is not completed here, as is the case for
* BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP, the memory may not be copied
* correctly during live migration. While this is ugly,
* it is acceptable because the device is free to write to
* the memory until the request is completed (which will
* happen on the other side of the migration).
*/
if (virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(req, -ret, is_read)) {
continue;
}
}
virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(req->dev->blk), &req->acct);
virtio_blk_free_request(req);
}
}
static void virtio_blk_flush_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
{
VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque;
if (ret) {
if (virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(req, -ret, 0)) {
return;
}
}
virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(req->dev->blk), &req->acct);
virtio_blk_free_request(req);
}
#ifdef __linux__
typedef struct {
VirtIOBlockReq *req;
struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
} VirtIOBlockIoctlReq;
static void virtio_blk_ioctl_complete(void *opaque, int status)
{
VirtIOBlockIoctlReq *ioctl_req = opaque;
VirtIOBlockReq *req = ioctl_req->req;
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev);
struct virtio_scsi_inhdr *scsi;
struct sg_io_hdr *hdr;
scsi = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 2].iov_base;
if (status) {
status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->errors, 255);
goto out;
}
hdr = &ioctl_req->hdr;
/*
* From SCSI-Generic-HOWTO: "Some lower level drivers (e.g. ide-scsi)
* clear the masked_status field [hence status gets cleared too, see
* block/scsi_ioctl.c] even when a CHECK_CONDITION or COMMAND_TERMINATED
* status has occurred. However they do set DRIVER_SENSE in driver_status
* field. Also a (sb_len_wr > 0) indicates there is a sense buffer.
*/
if (hdr->status == 0 && hdr->sb_len_wr > 0) {
hdr->status = CHECK_CONDITION;
}
virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->errors,
hdr->status | (hdr->msg_status << 8) |
(hdr->host_status << 16) | (hdr->driver_status << 24));
virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->residual, hdr->resid);
virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->sense_len, hdr->sb_len_wr);
virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->data_len, hdr->dxfer_len);
out:
virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
virtio_blk_free_request(req);
g_free(ioctl_req);
}
#endif
static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_get_request(VirtIOBlock *s, VirtQueue *vq)
{
VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtIOBlockReq));
if (req) {
virtio_blk_init_request(s, vq, req);
}
return req;
}
static int virtio_blk_handle_scsi_req(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
{
int status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK;
struct virtio_scsi_inhdr *scsi = NULL;
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev);
VirtQueueElement *elem = &req->elem;
VirtIOBlock *blk = req->dev;
#ifdef __linux__
int i;
VirtIOBlockIoctlReq *ioctl_req;
BlockAIOCB *acb;
#endif
/*
* We require at least one output segment each for the virtio_blk_outhdr
* and the SCSI command block.
*
* We also at least require the virtio_blk_inhdr, the virtio_scsi_inhdr
* and the sense buffer pointer in the input segments.
*/
if (elem->out_num < 2 || elem->in_num < 3) {
status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR;
goto fail;
}
/*
* The scsi inhdr is placed in the second-to-last input segment, just
* before the regular inhdr.
*/
scsi = (void *)elem->in_sg[elem->in_num - 2].iov_base;
if (!blk->conf.scsi) {
status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
goto fail;
}
/*
* No support for bidirection commands yet.
*/
if (elem->out_num > 2 && elem->in_num > 3) {
status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
goto fail;
}
#ifdef __linux__
ioctl_req = g_new0(VirtIOBlockIoctlReq, 1);
ioctl_req->req = req;
ioctl_req->hdr.interface_id = 'S';
ioctl_req->hdr.cmd_len = elem->out_sg[1].iov_len;
ioctl_req->hdr.cmdp = elem->out_sg[1].iov_base;
ioctl_req->hdr.dxfer_len = 0;
if (elem->out_num > 2) {
/*
* If there are more than the minimally required 2 output segments
* there is write payload starting from the third iovec.
*/
ioctl_req->hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV;
ioctl_req->hdr.iovec_count = elem->out_num - 2;
for (i = 0; i < ioctl_req->hdr.iovec_count; i++) {
ioctl_req->hdr.dxfer_len += elem->out_sg[i + 2].iov_len;
}
ioctl_req->hdr.dxferp = elem->out_sg + 2;
} else if (elem->in_num > 3) {
/*
* If we have more than 3 input segments the guest wants to actually
* read data.
*/
ioctl_req->hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
ioctl_req->hdr.iovec_count = elem->in_num - 3;
for (i = 0; i < ioctl_req->hdr.iovec_count; i++) {
ioctl_req->hdr.dxfer_len += elem->in_sg[i].iov_len;
}
ioctl_req->hdr.dxferp = elem->in_sg;
} else {
/*
* Some SCSI commands don't actually transfer any data.
*/
ioctl_req->hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE;
}
ioctl_req->hdr.sbp = elem->in_sg[elem->in_num - 3].iov_base;
ioctl_req->hdr.mx_sb_len = elem->in_sg[elem->in_num - 3].iov_len;
acb = blk_aio_ioctl(blk->blk, SG_IO, &ioctl_req->hdr,
virtio_blk_ioctl_complete, ioctl_req);
if (!acb) {
g_free(ioctl_req);
status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
goto fail;
}
return -EINPROGRESS;
#else
abort();
#endif
fail:
/* Just put anything nonzero so that the ioctl fails in the guest. */
if (scsi) {
virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->errors, 255);
}
return status;
}
static void virtio_blk_handle_scsi(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
{
int status;
status = virtio_blk_handle_scsi_req(req);
if (status != -EINPROGRESS) {
virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
virtio_blk_free_request(req);
}
}
static inline void submit_requests(BlockBackend *blk, MultiReqBuffer *mrb,
int start, int num_reqs, int niov)
{
QEMUIOVector *qiov = &mrb->reqs[start]->qiov;
int64_t sector_num = mrb->reqs[start]->sector_num;
bool is_write = mrb->is_write;
if (num_reqs > 1) {
int i;
struct iovec *tmp_iov = qiov->iov;
int tmp_niov = qiov->niov;
/* mrb->reqs[start]->qiov was initialized from external so we can't
* modify it here. We need to initialize it locally and then add the
* external iovecs. */
qemu_iovec_init(qiov, niov);
for (i = 0; i < tmp_niov; i++) {
qemu_iovec_add(qiov, tmp_iov[i].iov_base, tmp_iov[i].iov_len);
}
for (i = start + 1; i < start + num_reqs; i++) {
qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, &mrb->reqs[i]->qiov, 0,
mrb->reqs[i]->qiov.size);
mrb->reqs[i - 1]->mr_next = mrb->reqs[i];
}
trace_virtio_blk_submit_multireq(mrb, start, num_reqs,
sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
qiov->size, is_write);
block_acct_merge_done(blk_get_stats(blk),
is_write ? BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_READ,
num_reqs - 1);
}
if (is_write) {
blk_aio_pwritev(blk, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, qiov, 0,
virtio_blk_rw_complete, mrb->reqs[start]);
} else {
blk_aio_preadv(blk, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, qiov, 0,
virtio_blk_rw_complete, mrb->reqs[start]);
}
}
static int multireq_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const VirtIOBlockReq *req1 = *(VirtIOBlockReq **)a,
*req2 = *(VirtIOBlockReq **)b;
/*
* Note that we can't simply subtract sector_num1 from sector_num2
* here as that could overflow the return value.
*/
if (req1->sector_num > req2->sector_num) {
return 1;
} else if (req1->sector_num < req2->sector_num) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static void virtio_blk_submit_multireq(BlockBackend *blk, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
{
int i = 0, start = 0, num_reqs = 0, niov = 0, nb_sectors = 0;
uint32_t max_transfer;
int64_t sector_num = 0;
if (mrb->num_reqs == 1) {
submit_requests(blk, mrb, 0, 1, -1);
mrb->num_reqs = 0;
return;
}
max_transfer = blk_get_max_transfer(mrb->reqs[0]->dev->blk);
qsort(mrb->reqs, mrb->num_reqs, sizeof(*mrb->reqs),
&multireq_compare);
for (i = 0; i < mrb->num_reqs; i++) {
VirtIOBlockReq *req = mrb->reqs[i];
if (num_reqs > 0) {
/*
* NOTE: We cannot merge the requests in below situations:
* 1. requests are not sequential
* 2. merge would exceed maximum number of IOVs
* 3. merge would exceed maximum transfer length of backend device
*/
if (sector_num + nb_sectors != req->sector_num ||
niov > blk_get_max_iov(blk) - req->qiov.niov ||
req->qiov.size > max_transfer ||
nb_sectors > (max_transfer -
req->qiov.size) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
submit_requests(blk, mrb, start, num_reqs, niov);
num_reqs = 0;
}
}
if (num_reqs == 0) {
sector_num = req->sector_num;
nb_sectors = niov = 0;
start = i;
}
nb_sectors += req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
niov += req->qiov.niov;
num_reqs++;
}
submit_requests(blk, mrb, start, num_reqs, niov);
mrb->num_reqs = 0;
}
static void virtio_blk_handle_flush(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
{
block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(req->dev->blk), &req->acct, 0,
BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
/*
* Make sure all outstanding writes are posted to the backing device.
*/
if (mrb->is_write && mrb->num_reqs > 0) {
virtio_blk_submit_multireq(req->dev->blk, mrb);
}
blk_aio_flush(req->dev->blk, virtio_blk_flush_complete, req);
}
static bool virtio_blk_sect_range_ok(VirtIOBlock *dev,
uint64_t sector, size_t size)
{
uint64_t nb_sectors = size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
uint64_t total_sectors;
if (nb_sectors > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS) {
return false;
}
if (sector & dev->sector_mask) {
return false;
}
if (size % dev->conf.conf.logical_block_size) {
return false;
}
blk_get_geometry(dev->blk, &total_sectors);
if (sector > total_sectors || nb_sectors > total_sectors - sector) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
static int virtio_blk_handle_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
{
uint32_t type;
struct iovec *in_iov = req->elem.in_sg;
struct iovec *iov = req->elem.out_sg;
unsigned in_num = req->elem.in_num;
unsigned out_num = req->elem.out_num;
VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
if (req->elem.out_num < 1 || req->elem.in_num < 1) {
virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-blk missing headers");
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(iov_to_buf(iov, out_num, 0, &req->out,
sizeof(req->out)) != sizeof(req->out))) {
virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-blk request outhdr too short");
return -1;
}
iov_discard_front(&iov, &out_num, sizeof(req->out));
if (in_iov[in_num - 1].iov_len < sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr)) {
virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-blk request inhdr too short");
return -1;
}
/* We always touch the last byte, so just see how big in_iov is. */
req->in_len = iov_size(in_iov, in_num);
req->in = (void *)in_iov[in_num - 1].iov_base
+ in_iov[in_num - 1].iov_len
- sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr);
iov_discard_back(in_iov, &in_num, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr));
type = virtio_ldl_p(VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev), &req->out.type);
/* VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT defines the command direction. VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER
* is an optional flag. Although a guest should not send this flag if
* not negotiated we ignored it in the past. So keep ignoring it. */
switch (type & ~(VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT | VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER)) {
case VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN:
{
bool is_write = type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
req->sector_num = virtio_ldq_p(VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev),
&req->out.sector);
if (is_write) {
qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, iov, out_num);
trace_virtio_blk_handle_write(req, req->sector_num,
req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
} else {
qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, in_iov, in_num);
trace_virtio_blk_handle_read(req, req->sector_num,
req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
if (!virtio_blk_sect_range_ok(req->dev, req->sector_num,
req->qiov.size)) {
virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(req->dev->blk),
is_write ? BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
virtio_blk_free_request(req);
return 0;
}
block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(req->dev->blk),
&req->acct, req->qiov.size,
is_write ? BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
/* merge would exceed maximum number of requests or IO direction
* changes */
if (mrb->num_reqs > 0 && (mrb->num_reqs == VIRTIO_BLK_MAX_MERGE_REQS ||
is_write != mrb->is_write ||
!req->dev->conf.request_merging)) {
virtio_blk_submit_multireq(req->dev->blk, mrb);
}
assert(mrb->num_reqs < VIRTIO_BLK_MAX_MERGE_REQS);
mrb->reqs[mrb->num_reqs++] = req;
mrb->is_write = is_write;
break;
}
case VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH:
virtio_blk_handle_flush(req, mrb);
break;
case VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD:
virtio_blk_handle_scsi(req);
break;
case VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID:
{
VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
/*
* NB: per existing s/n string convention the string is
* terminated by '\0' only when shorter than buffer.
*/
const char *serial = s->conf.serial ? s->conf.serial : "";
size_t size = MIN(strlen(serial) + 1,
MIN(iov_size(in_iov, in_num),
VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES));
iov_from_buf(in_iov, in_num, 0, serial, size);
virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
virtio_blk_free_request(req);
break;
}
default:
virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP);
virtio_blk_free_request(req);
}
return 0;
}
void virtio_blk_handle_vq(VirtIOBlock *s, VirtQueue *vq)
{
VirtIOBlockReq *req;
MultiReqBuffer mrb = {};
blk_io_plug(s->blk);
while ((req = virtio_blk_get_request(s, vq))) {
if (virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb)) {
virtqueue_detach_element(req->vq, &req->elem, 0);
virtio_blk_free_request(req);
break;
}
}
if (mrb.num_reqs) {
virtio_blk_submit_multireq(s->blk, &mrb);
}
blk_io_unplug(s->blk);
}
static void virtio_blk_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
{
VirtIOBlock *s = (VirtIOBlock *)vdev;
if (s->dataplane) {
/* Some guests kick before setting VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK so start
* dataplane here instead of waiting for .set_status().
*/
virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s->dataplane);
if (!s->dataplane_disabled) {
return;
}
}
virtio_blk_handle_vq(s, vq);
}
static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque)
{
VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
MultiReqBuffer mrb = {};
qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
s->bh = NULL;
s->rq = NULL;
while (req) {
VirtIOBlockReq *next = req->next;
if (virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb)) {
/* Device is now broken and won't do any processing until it gets
* reset. Already queued requests will be lost: let's purge them.
*/
while (req) {
next = req->next;
virtqueue_detach_element(req->vq, &req->elem, 0);
virtio_blk_free_request(req);
req = next;
}
break;
}
req = next;
}
if (mrb.num_reqs) {
virtio_blk_submit_multireq(s->blk, &mrb);
}
}
static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running,
RunState state)
{
VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
if (!running) {
return;
}
if (!s->bh) {
s->bh = aio_bh_new(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.conf.blk),
virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh, s);
qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
}
}
static void virtio_blk_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
{
VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
AioContext *ctx;
VirtIOBlockReq *req;
ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->blk);
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
blk_drain(s->blk);
/* We drop queued requests after blk_drain() because blk_drain() itself can
* produce them. */
while (s->rq) {
req = s->rq;
s->rq = req->next;
virtqueue_detach_element(req->vq, &req->elem, 0);
virtio_blk_free_request(req);
}
if (s->dataplane) {
virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s->dataplane);
}
aio_context_release(ctx);
blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, s->original_wce);
}
/* coalesce internal state, copy to pci i/o region 0
*/
static void virtio_blk_update_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
{
VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
BlockConf *conf = &s->conf.conf;
struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg;
uint64_t capacity;
int blk_size = conf->logical_block_size;
blk_get_geometry(s->blk, &capacity);
memset(&blkcfg, 0, sizeof(blkcfg));
virtio_stq_p(vdev, &blkcfg.capacity, capacity);
virtio_stl_p(vdev, &blkcfg.seg_max, 128 - 2);
virtio_stw_p(vdev, &blkcfg.geometry.cylinders, conf->cyls);
virtio_stl_p(vdev, &blkcfg.blk_size, blk_size);
virtio_stw_p(vdev, &blkcfg.min_io_size, conf->min_io_size / blk_size);
virtio_stw_p(vdev, &blkcfg.opt_io_size, conf->opt_io_size / blk_size);
blkcfg.geometry.heads = conf->heads;
/*
* We must ensure that the block device capacity is a multiple of
* the logical block size. If that is not the case, let's use
* sector_mask to adopt the geometry to have a correct picture.
* For those devices where the capacity is ok for the given geometry
* we don't touch the sector value of the geometry, since some devices
* (like s390 dasd) need a specific value. Here the capacity is already
* cyls*heads*secs*blk_size and the sector value is not block size
* divided by 512 - instead it is the amount of blk_size blocks
* per track (cylinder).
*/
if (blk_getlength(s->blk) / conf->heads / conf->secs % blk_size) {
blkcfg.geometry.sectors = conf->secs & ~s->sector_mask;
} else {
blkcfg.geometry.sectors = conf->secs;
}
blkcfg.size_max = 0;
blkcfg.physical_block_exp = get_physical_block_exp(conf);
blkcfg.alignment_offset = 0;
blkcfg.wce = blk_enable_write_cache(s->blk);
virtio_stw_p(vdev, &blkcfg.num_queues, s->conf.num_queues);
memcpy(config, &blkcfg, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config));
}
static void virtio_blk_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config)
{
VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg;
memcpy(&blkcfg, config, sizeof(blkcfg));
aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->blk));
blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, blkcfg.wce != 0);
aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->blk));
}
static uint64_t virtio_blk_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features,
Error **errp)
{
VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX);
virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY);
virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY);
virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE);
if (virtio_has_feature(features, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
if (s->conf.scsi) {
error_setg(errp, "Please set scsi=off for virtio-blk devices in order to use virtio 1.0");
return 0;
}
} else {
virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT);
virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI);
}
if (s->conf.config_wce) {
virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE);
}
if (blk_enable_write_cache(s->blk)) {
virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE);
}
if (blk_is_read_only(s->blk)) {
virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO);
}
if (s->conf.num_queues > 1) {
virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ);
}
return features;
}
static void virtio_blk_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
{
VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
if (s->dataplane && !(status & (VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER |
VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))) {
virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s->dataplane);
}
if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
return;
}
/* A guest that supports VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE must be able to send
* cache flushes. Thus, the "auto writethrough" behavior is never
* necessary for guests that support the VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE feature.
* Leaving it enabled would break the following sequence:
*
* Guest started with "-drive cache=writethrough"
* Guest sets status to 0
* Guest sets DRIVER bit in status field
* Guest reads host features (WCE=0, CONFIG_WCE=1)
* Guest writes guest features (WCE=0, CONFIG_WCE=1)
* Guest writes 1 to the WCE configuration field (writeback mode)
* Guest sets DRIVER_OK bit in status field
*
* s->blk would erroneously be placed in writethrough mode.
*/
if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE)) {
aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->blk));
blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk,
virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev,
VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE));
aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->blk));
}
}
static void virtio_blk_save_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
{
VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
while (req) {
qemu_put_sbyte(f, 1);
if (s->conf.num_queues > 1) {
qemu_put_be32(f, virtio_get_queue_index(req->vq));
}
qemu_put_virtqueue_element(f, &req->elem);
req = req->next;
}
qemu_put_sbyte(f, 0);
}
static int virtio_blk_load_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f,
int version_id)
{
VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
while (qemu_get_sbyte(f)) {
unsigned nvqs = s->conf.num_queues;
unsigned vq_idx = 0;
VirtIOBlockReq *req;
if (nvqs > 1) {
vq_idx = qemu_get_be32(f);
if (vq_idx >= nvqs) {
error_report("Invalid virtqueue index in request list: %#x",
vq_idx);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
req = qemu_get_virtqueue_element(f, sizeof(VirtIOBlockReq));
virtio_blk_init_request(s, virtio_get_queue(vdev, vq_idx), req);
req->next = s->rq;
s->rq = req;
}
return 0;
}
static void virtio_blk_resize(void *opaque)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(opaque);
virtio_notify_config(vdev);
}
static const BlockDevOps virtio_block_ops = {
.resize_cb = virtio_blk_resize,
};
static void virtio_blk_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(dev);
VirtIOBlkConf *conf = &s->conf;
Error *err = NULL;
unsigned i;
if (!conf->conf.blk) {
error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
return;
}
if (!blk_is_inserted(conf->conf.blk)) {
error_setg(errp, "Device needs media, but drive is empty");
return;
}
if (!conf->num_queues) {
error_setg(errp, "num-queues property must be larger than 0");
return;
}
blkconf_serial(&conf->conf, &conf->serial);
blkconf_apply_backend_options(&conf->conf);
s->original_wce = blk_enable_write_cache(conf->conf.blk);
blkconf_geometry(&conf->conf, NULL, 65535, 255, 255, &err);
if (err) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
return;
}
blkconf_blocksizes(&conf->conf);
virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-blk", VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK,
sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config));
s->blk = conf->conf.blk;
s->rq = NULL;
s->sector_mask = (s->conf.conf.logical_block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) - 1;
for (i = 0; i < conf->num_queues; i++) {
virtio_add_queue_aio(vdev, 128, virtio_blk_handle_output);
}
virtio_blk_data_plane_create(vdev, conf, &s->dataplane, &err);
if (err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
virtio_cleanup(vdev);
return;
}
s->change = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb, s);
blk_set_dev_ops(s->blk, &virtio_block_ops, s);
blk_set_guest_block_size(s->blk, s->conf.conf.logical_block_size);
blk_iostatus_enable(s->blk);
}
static void virtio_blk_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(dev);
virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(s->dataplane);
s->dataplane = NULL;
qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(s->change);
blockdev_mark_auto_del(s->blk);
virtio_cleanup(vdev);
}
static void virtio_blk_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(obj);
object_property_add_link(obj, "iothread", TYPE_IOTHREAD,
(Object **)&s->conf.iothread,
qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, NULL);
device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &s->conf.conf.bootindex,
"bootindex", "/disk@0,0",
DEVICE(obj), NULL);
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_blk = {
.name = "virtio-blk",
.minimum_version_id = 2,
.version_id = 2,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
},
};
static Property virtio_blk_properties[] = {
DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(VirtIOBlock, conf.conf),
DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(VirtIOBlock, conf.conf),
DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(VirtIOBlock, conf.conf),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", VirtIOBlock, conf.serial),
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("config-wce", VirtIOBlock, conf.config_wce, 0, true),
#ifdef __linux__
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("scsi", VirtIOBlock, conf.scsi, 0, false),
#endif
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("request-merging", VirtIOBlock, conf.request_merging, 0,
true),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("num-queues", VirtIOBlock, conf.num_queues, 1),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void virtio_blk_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->props = virtio_blk_properties;
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_blk;
set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
vdc->realize = virtio_blk_device_realize;
vdc->unrealize = virtio_blk_device_unrealize;
vdc->get_config = virtio_blk_update_config;
vdc->set_config = virtio_blk_set_config;
vdc->get_features = virtio_blk_get_features;
vdc->set_status = virtio_blk_set_status;
vdc->reset = virtio_blk_reset;
vdc->save = virtio_blk_save_device;
vdc->load = virtio_blk_load_device;
}
static const TypeInfo virtio_blk_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_BLK,
.parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBlock),
.instance_init = virtio_blk_instance_init,
.class_init = virtio_blk_class_init,
};
static void virtio_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&virtio_blk_info);
}
type_init(virtio_register_types)
