path: root/hw/core/qdev-properties.c

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-types-block.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-types-machine.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-types-misc.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "qemu/ctype.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-types-migration.h"
#include "hw/block/block.h"
#include "net/hub.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "chardev/char.h"
#include "qemu/uuid.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"

void qdev_prop_set_after_realize(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
                                  Error **errp)
{
    if (dev->id) {
        error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on device '%s' "
                   "(type '%s') after it was realized", name, dev->id,
                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
    } else {
        error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on anonymous device "
                   "(type '%s') after it was realized", name,
                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
    }
}

void qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize(const Object *obj,
                                             const char *name,
                                             Object *val, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);

    if (dev->realized) {
        error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set link property '%s' on device '%s' "
                   "(type '%s') after it was realized",
                   name, dev->id, object_get_typename(obj));
    }
}

void *qdev_get_prop_ptr(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop)
{
    void *ptr = dev;
    ptr += prop->offset;
    return ptr;
}

static void get_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                     Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    int *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, ptr, prop->info->enum_table, errp);
}

static void set_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                     Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    int *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, ptr, prop->info->enum_table, errp);
}

static void set_default_value_enum(ObjectProperty *op, const Property *prop)
{
    object_property_set_default_str(op,
        qapi_enum_lookup(prop->info->enum_table, prop->defval.i));
}

/* Bit */

static uint32_t qdev_get_prop_mask(Property *prop)
{
    assert(prop->info == &qdev_prop_bit);
    return 0x1 << prop->bitnr;
}

static void bit_prop_set(DeviceState *dev, Property *props, bool val)
{
    uint32_t *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, props);
    uint32_t mask = qdev_get_prop_mask(props);
    if (val) {
        *p |= mask;
    } else {
        *p &= ~mask;
    }
}

static void prop_get_bit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint32_t *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    bool value = (*p & qdev_get_prop_mask(prop)) != 0;

    visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
}

static void prop_set_bit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    bool value;

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
        return;
    }
    bit_prop_set(dev, prop, value);
}

static void set_default_value_bool(ObjectProperty *op, const Property *prop)
{
    object_property_set_default_bool(op, prop->defval.u);
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bit = {
    .name  = "bool",
    .description = "on/off",
    .get   = prop_get_bit,
    .set   = prop_set_bit,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_bool,
};

/* Bit64 */

static uint64_t qdev_get_prop_mask64(Property *prop)
{
    assert(prop->info == &qdev_prop_bit64);
    return 0x1ull << prop->bitnr;
}

static void bit64_prop_set(DeviceState *dev, Property *props, bool val)
{
    uint64_t *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, props);
    uint64_t mask = qdev_get_prop_mask64(props);
    if (val) {
        *p |= mask;
    } else {
        *p &= ~mask;
    }
}

static void prop_get_bit64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                           void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint64_t *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    bool value = (*p & qdev_get_prop_mask64(prop)) != 0;

    visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
}

static void prop_set_bit64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                           void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    bool value;

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
        return;
    }
    bit64_prop_set(dev, prop, value);
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bit64 = {
    .name  = "bool",
    .description = "on/off",
    .get   = prop_get_bit64,
    .set   = prop_set_bit64,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_bool,
};

/* --- bool --- */

static void get_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                     Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    bool *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    visit_type_bool(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

static void set_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                     Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    bool *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    visit_type_bool(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bool = {
    .name  = "bool",
    .get   = get_bool,
    .set   = set_bool,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_bool,
};

/* --- 8bit integer --- */

static void get_uint8(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                      Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint8_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    visit_type_uint8(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

static void set_uint8(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                      Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint8_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    visit_type_uint8(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

static void set_default_value_int(ObjectProperty *op, const Property *prop)
{
    object_property_set_default_int(op, prop->defval.i);
}

static void set_default_value_uint(ObjectProperty *op, const Property *prop)
{
    object_property_set_default_uint(op, prop->defval.u);
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint8 = {
    .name  = "uint8",
    .get   = get_uint8,
    .set   = set_uint8,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
};

/* --- 16bit integer --- */

static void get_uint16(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                       void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint16_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    visit_type_uint16(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

static void set_uint16(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                       void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint16_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    visit_type_uint16(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint16 = {
    .name  = "uint16",
    .get   = get_uint16,
    .set   = set_uint16,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
};

/* --- 32bit integer --- */

static void get_uint32(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                       void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    visit_type_uint32(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

static void set_uint32(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                       void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    visit_type_uint32(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

static void get_int32(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                      Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    int32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    visit_type_int32(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

static void set_int32(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                      Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    int32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    visit_type_int32(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint32 = {
    .name  = "uint32",
    .get   = get_uint32,
    .set   = set_uint32,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
};

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_int32 = {
    .name  = "int32",
    .get   = get_int32,
    .set   = set_int32,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_int,
};

/* --- 64bit integer --- */

static void get_uint64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                       void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint64_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    visit_type_uint64(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

static void set_uint64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                       void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint64_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    visit_type_uint64(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

static void get_int64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    int64_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    visit_type_int64(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

static void set_int64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    int64_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    visit_type_int64(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint64 = {
    .name  = "uint64",
    .get   = get_uint64,
    .set   = set_uint64,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
};

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_int64 = {
    .name  = "int64",
    .get   = get_int64,
    .set   = set_int64,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_int,
};

/* --- string --- */

static void release_string(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
{
    Property *prop = opaque;
    g_free(*(char **)qdev_get_prop_ptr(DEVICE(obj), prop));
}

static void get_string(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                       void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    char **ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    if (!*ptr) {
        char *str = (char *)"";
        visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp);
    } else {
        visit_type_str(v, name, ptr, errp);
    }
}

static void set_string(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                       void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    char **ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    char *str;

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
        return;
    }
    g_free(*ptr);
    *ptr = str;
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_string = {
    .name  = "str",
    .release = release_string,
    .get   = get_string,
    .set   = set_string,
};

/* --- mac address --- */

/*
 * accepted syntax versions:
 *   01:02:03:04:05:06
 *   01-02-03-04-05-06
 */
static void get_mac(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                    Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    MACAddr *mac = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    char buffer[2 * 6 + 5 + 1];
    char *p = buffer;

    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
             mac->a[0], mac->a[1], mac->a[2],
             mac->a[3], mac->a[4], mac->a[5]);

    visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
}

static void set_mac(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                    Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    MACAddr *mac = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    int i, pos;
    char *str;
    const char *p;

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
        return;
    }

    for (i = 0, pos = 0; i < 6; i++, pos += 3) {
        long val;

        if (!qemu_isxdigit(str[pos])) {
            goto inval;
        }
        if (!qemu_isxdigit(str[pos+1])) {
            goto inval;
        }
        if (i == 5) {
            if (str[pos+2] != '\0') {
                goto inval;
            }
        } else {
            if (str[pos+2] != ':' && str[pos+2] != '-') {
                goto inval;
            }
        }
        if (qemu_strtol(str + pos, &p, 16, &val) < 0 || val > 0xff) {
            goto inval;
        }
        mac->a[i] = val;
    }
    g_free(str);
    return;

inval:
    error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, dev, prop, str);
    g_free(str);
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_macaddr = {
    .name  = "str",
    .description = "Ethernet 6-byte MAC Address, example: 52:54:00:12:34:56",
    .get   = get_mac,
    .set   = set_mac,
};

/* --- Reserved Region --- */

/*
 * Accepted syntax:
 *   <low address>:<high address>:<type>
 *   where low/high addresses are uint64_t in hexadecimal
 *   and type is a non-negative decimal integer
 */
static void get_reserved_region(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    ReservedRegion *rr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    char buffer[64];
    char *p = buffer;
    int rc;

    rc = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "0x%"PRIx64":0x%"PRIx64":%u",
                  rr->low, rr->high, rr->type);
    assert(rc < sizeof(buffer));

    visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
}

static void set_reserved_region(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    ReservedRegion *rr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    Error *local_err = NULL;
    const char *endptr;
    char *str;
    int ret;

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    visit_type_str(v, name, &str, &local_err);
    if (local_err) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        return;
    }

    ret = qemu_strtou64(str, &endptr, 16, &rr->low);
    if (ret) {
        error_setg(errp, "start address of '%s'"
                   " must be a hexadecimal integer", name);
        goto out;
    }
    if (*endptr != ':') {
        goto separator_error;
    }

    ret = qemu_strtou64(endptr + 1, &endptr, 16, &rr->high);
    if (ret) {
        error_setg(errp, "end address of '%s'"
                   " must be a hexadecimal integer", name);
        goto out;
    }
    if (*endptr != ':') {
        goto separator_error;
    }

    ret = qemu_strtoui(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10, &rr->type);
    if (ret) {
        error_setg(errp, "type of '%s'"
                   " must be a non-negative decimal integer", name);
    }
    goto out;

separator_error:
    error_setg(errp, "reserved region fields must be separated with ':'");
out:
    g_free(str);
    return;
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_reserved_region = {
    .name  = "reserved_region",
    .description = "Reserved Region, example: 0xFEE00000:0xFEEFFFFF:0",
    .get   = get_reserved_region,
    .set   = set_reserved_region,
};

/* --- on/off/auto --- */

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_on_off_auto = {
    .name = "OnOffAuto",
    .description = "on/off/auto",
    .enum_table = &OnOffAuto_lookup,
    .get = get_enum,
    .set = set_enum,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
};

/* --- lost tick policy --- */

QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(LostTickPolicy) != sizeof(int));

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_losttickpolicy = {
    .name  = "LostTickPolicy",
    .enum_table  = &LostTickPolicy_lookup,
    .get   = get_enum,
    .set   = set_enum,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
};

/* --- Block device error handling policy --- */

QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(BlockdevOnError) != sizeof(int));

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_blockdev_on_error = {
    .name = "BlockdevOnError",
    .description = "Error handling policy, "
                   "report/ignore/enospc/stop/auto",
    .enum_table = &BlockdevOnError_lookup,
    .get = get_enum,
    .set = set_enum,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
};

/* --- BIOS CHS translation */

QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(BiosAtaTranslation) != sizeof(int));

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bios_chs_trans = {
    .name = "BiosAtaTranslation",
    .description = "Logical CHS translation algorithm, "
                   "auto/none/lba/large/rechs",
    .enum_table = &BiosAtaTranslation_lookup,
    .get = get_enum,
    .set = set_enum,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
};

/* --- FDC default drive types */

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type = {
    .name = "FdcDriveType",
    .description = "FDC drive type, "
                   "144/288/120/none/auto",
    .enum_table = &FloppyDriveType_lookup,
    .get = get_enum,
    .set = set_enum,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
};

/* --- MultiFDCompression --- */

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_multifd_compression = {
    .name = "MultiFDCompression",
    .description = "multifd_compression values, "
                   "none/zlib/zstd",
    .enum_table = &MultiFDCompression_lookup,
    .get = get_enum,
    .set = set_enum,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
};

/* --- pci address --- */

/*
 * bus-local address, i.e. "$slot" or "$slot.$fn"
 */
static void set_pci_devfn(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    int32_t value, *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    unsigned int slot, fn, n;
    char *str;

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, NULL)) {
        if (!visit_type_int32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
            return;
        }
        if (value < -1 || value > 255) {
            error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
                       name ? name : "null", "pci_devfn");
            return;
        }
        *ptr = value;
        return;
    }

    if (sscanf(str, "%x.%x%n", &slot, &fn, &n) != 2) {
        fn = 0;
        if (sscanf(str, "%x%n", &slot, &n) != 1) {
            goto invalid;
        }
    }
    if (str[n] != '\0' || fn > 7 || slot > 31) {
        goto invalid;
    }
    *ptr = slot << 3 | fn;
    g_free(str);
    return;

invalid:
    error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, dev, prop, str);
    g_free(str);
}

static int print_pci_devfn(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest,
                           size_t len)
{
    int32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    if (*ptr == -1) {
        return snprintf(dest, len, "<unset>");
    } else {
        return snprintf(dest, len, "%02x.%x", *ptr >> 3, *ptr & 7);
    }
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_devfn = {
    .name  = "int32",
    .description = "Slot and optional function number, example: 06.0 or 06",
    .print = print_pci_devfn,
    .get   = get_int32,
    .set   = set_pci_devfn,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_int,
};

/* --- 32bit unsigned int 'size' type --- */

static void get_size32(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                       Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    uint64_t value = *ptr;

    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
}

static void set_size32(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                       Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    uint64_t value;

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
        return;
    }

    if (value > UINT32_MAX) {
        error_setg(errp,
                   "Property %s.%s doesn't take value %" PRIu64
                   " (maximum: %u)",
                   dev->id ? : "", name, value, UINT32_MAX);
        return;
    }

    *ptr = value;
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_size32 = {
    .name  = "size",
    .get = get_size32,
    .set = set_size32,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
};

/* --- blocksize --- */

/* lower limit is sector size */
#define MIN_BLOCK_SIZE          512
#define MIN_BLOCK_SIZE_STR      "512 B"
/*
 * upper limit is arbitrary, 2 MiB looks sufficient for all sensible uses, and
 * matches qcow2 cluster size limit
 */
#define MAX_BLOCK_SIZE          (2 * MiB)
#define MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_STR      "2 MiB"

static void set_blocksize(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    uint64_t value;

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
        return;
    }
    /* value of 0 means "unset" */
    if (value && (value < MIN_BLOCK_SIZE || value > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
        error_setg(errp,
                   "Property %s.%s doesn't take value %" PRIu64
                   " (minimum: " MIN_BLOCK_SIZE_STR
                   ", maximum: " MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_STR ")",
                   dev->id ? : "", name, value);
        return;
    }

    /* We rely on power-of-2 blocksizes for bitmasks */
    if ((value & (value - 1)) != 0) {
        error_setg(errp,
                  "Property %s.%s doesn't take value '%" PRId64 "', it's not a power of 2",
                  dev->id ?: "", name, (int64_t)value);
        return;
    }

    *ptr = value;
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_blocksize = {
    .name  = "size",
    .description = "A power of two between " MIN_BLOCK_SIZE_STR
                   " and " MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_STR,
    .get   = get_size32,
    .set   = set_blocksize,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
};

/* --- pci host address --- */

static void get_pci_host_devaddr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    PCIHostDeviceAddress *addr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    char buffer[] = "ffff:ff:ff.f";
    char *p = buffer;
    int rc = 0;

    /*
     * Catch "invalid" device reference from vfio-pci and allow the
     * default buffer representing the non-existent device to be used.
     */
    if (~addr->domain || ~addr->bus || ~addr->slot || ~addr->function) {
        rc = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%0d",
                      addr->domain, addr->bus, addr->slot, addr->function);
        assert(rc == sizeof(buffer) - 1);
    }

    visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
}

/*
 * Parse [<domain>:]<bus>:<slot>.<func>
 *   if <domain> is not supplied, it's assumed to be 0.
 */
static void set_pci_host_devaddr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    PCIHostDeviceAddress *addr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    char *str, *p;
    char *e;
    unsigned long val;
    unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
    unsigned int slot = 0, func = 0;

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
        return;
    }

    p = str;
    val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
    if (e == p || *e != ':') {
        goto inval;
    }
    bus = val;

    p = e + 1;
    val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
    if (e == p) {
        goto inval;
    }
    if (*e == ':') {
        dom = bus;
        bus = val;
        p = e + 1;
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
        if (e == p) {
            goto inval;
        }
    }
    slot = val;

    if (*e != '.') {
        goto inval;
    }
    p = e + 1;
    val = strtoul(p, &e, 10);
    if (e == p) {
        goto inval;
    }
    func = val;

    if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7) {
        goto inval;
    }

    if (*e) {
        goto inval;
    }

    addr->domain = dom;
    addr->bus = bus;
    addr->slot = slot;
    addr->function = func;

    g_free(str);
    return;

inval:
    error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, dev, prop, str);
    g_free(str);
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_host_devaddr = {
    .name = "str",
    .description = "Address (bus/device/function) of "
                   "the host device, example: 04:10.0",
    .get = get_pci_host_devaddr,
    .set = set_pci_host_devaddr,
};

/* --- UUID --- */

static void get_uuid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                     Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    QemuUUID *uuid = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    char buffer[UUID_FMT_LEN + 1];
    char *p = buffer;

    qemu_uuid_unparse(uuid, buffer);

    visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
}

#define UUID_VALUE_AUTO        "auto"

static void set_uuid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                    Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    QemuUUID *uuid = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    char *str;

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
        return;
    }

    if (!strcmp(str, UUID_VALUE_AUTO)) {
        qemu_uuid_generate(uuid);
    } else if (qemu_uuid_parse(str, uuid) < 0) {
        error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, dev, prop, str);
    }
    g_free(str);
}

static void set_default_uuid_auto(ObjectProperty *op, const Property *prop)
{
    object_property_set_default_str(op, UUID_VALUE_AUTO);
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uuid = {
    .name  = "str",
    .description = "UUID (aka GUID) or \"" UUID_VALUE_AUTO
        "\" for random value (default)",
    .get   = get_uuid,
    .set   = set_uuid,
    .set_default_value = set_default_uuid_auto,
};

/* --- support for array properties --- */

/* Used as an opaque for the object properties we add for each
 * array element. Note that the struct Property must be first
 * in the struct so that a pointer to this works as the opaque
 * for the underlying element's property hooks as well as for
 * our own release callback.
 */
typedef struct {
    struct Property prop;
    char *propname;
    ObjectPropertyRelease *release;
} ArrayElementProperty;

/* object property release callback for array element properties:
 * we call the underlying element's property release hook, and
 * then free the memory we allocated when we added the property.
 */
static void array_element_release(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
{
    ArrayElementProperty *p = opaque;
    if (p->release) {
        p->release(obj, name, opaque);
    }
    g_free(p->propname);
    g_free(p);
}

static void set_prop_arraylen(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    /* Setter for the property which defines the length of a
     * variable-sized property array. As well as actually setting the
     * array-length field in the device struct, we have to create the
     * array itself and dynamically add the corresponding properties.
     */
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint32_t *alenptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    void **arrayptr = (void *)dev + prop->arrayoffset;
    void *eltptr;
    const char *arrayname;
    int i;

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }
    if (*alenptr) {
        error_setg(errp, "array size property %s may not be set more than once",
                   name);
        return;
    }
    if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, alenptr, errp)) {
        return;
    }
    if (!*alenptr) {
        return;
    }

    /* DEFINE_PROP_ARRAY guarantees that name should start with this prefix;
     * strip it off so we can get the name of the array itself.
     */
    assert(strncmp(name, PROP_ARRAY_LEN_PREFIX,
                   strlen(PROP_ARRAY_LEN_PREFIX)) == 0);
    arrayname = name + strlen(PROP_ARRAY_LEN_PREFIX);

    /* Note that it is the responsibility of the individual device's deinit
     * to free the array proper.
     */
    *arrayptr = eltptr = g_malloc0(*alenptr * prop->arrayfieldsize);
    for (i = 0; i < *alenptr; i++, eltptr += prop->arrayfieldsize) {
        char *propname = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", arrayname, i);
        ArrayElementProperty *arrayprop = g_new0(ArrayElementProperty, 1);
        arrayprop->release = prop->arrayinfo->release;
        arrayprop->propname = propname;
        arrayprop->prop.info = prop->arrayinfo;
        arrayprop->prop.name = propname;
        /* This ugly piece of pointer arithmetic sets up the offset so
         * that when the underlying get/set hooks call qdev_get_prop_ptr
         * they get the right answer despite the array element not actually
         * being inside the device struct.
         */
        arrayprop->prop.offset = eltptr - (void *)dev;
        assert(qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, &arrayprop->prop) == eltptr);
        object_property_add(obj, propname,
                            arrayprop->prop.info->name,
                            arrayprop->prop.info->get,
                            arrayprop->prop.info->set,
                            array_element_release,
                            arrayprop);
    }
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_arraylen = {
    .name = "uint32",
    .get = get_uint32,
    .set = set_prop_arraylen,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
};

/* --- public helpers --- */

static Property *qdev_prop_walk(Property *props, const char *name)
{
    if (!props) {
        return NULL;
    }
    while (props->name) {
        if (strcmp(props->name, name) == 0) {
            return props;
        }
        props++;
    }
    return NULL;
}

static Property *qdev_prop_find(DeviceState *dev, const char *name)
{
    ObjectClass *class;
    Property *prop;

    /* device properties */
    class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
    do {
        prop = qdev_prop_walk(DEVICE_CLASS(class)->props_, name);
        if (prop) {
            return prop;
        }
        class = object_class_get_parent(class);
    } while (class != object_class_by_name(TYPE_DEVICE));

    return NULL;
}

void error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(Error **errp, int ret, DeviceState *dev,
                                    Property *prop, const char *value)
{
    switch (ret) {
    case -EEXIST:
        error_setg(errp, "Property '%s.%s' can't take value '%s', it's in use",
                  object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), prop->name, value);
        break;
    default:
    case -EINVAL:
        error_setg(errp, QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_BAD,
                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), prop->name, value);
        break;
    case -ENOENT:
        error_setg(errp, "Property '%s.%s' can't find value '%s'",
                  object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), prop->name, value);
        break;
    case 0:
        break;
    }
}

void qdev_prop_set_bit(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, bool value)
{
    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), name, value, &error_abort);
}

void qdev_prop_set_uint8(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint8_t value)
{
    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), name, value, &error_abort);
}

void qdev_prop_set_uint16(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint16_t value)
{
    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), name, value, &error_abort);
}

void qdev_prop_set_uint32(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint32_t value)
{
    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), name, value, &error_abort);
}

void qdev_prop_set_int32(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int32_t value)
{
    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), name, value, &error_abort);
}

void qdev_prop_set_uint64(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint64_t value)
{
    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), name, value, &error_abort);
}

void qdev_prop_set_string(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, const char *value)
{
    object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), name, value, &error_abort);
}

void qdev_prop_set_macaddr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
                           const uint8_t *value)
{
    char str[2 * 6 + 5 + 1];
    snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
             value[0], value[1], value[2], value[3], value[4], value[5]);

    object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), name, str, &error_abort);
}

void qdev_prop_set_enum(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int value)
{
    Property *prop;

    prop = qdev_prop_find(dev, name);
    object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), name,
                            qapi_enum_lookup(prop->info->enum_table, value),
                            &error_abort);
}

static GPtrArray *global_props(void)
{
    static GPtrArray *gp;

    if (!gp) {
        gp = g_ptr_array_new();
    }

    return gp;
}

void qdev_prop_register_global(GlobalProperty *prop)
{
    g_ptr_array_add(global_props(), prop);
}

const GlobalProperty *qdev_find_global_prop(DeviceState *dev,
                                            const char *name)
{
    GPtrArray *props = global_props();
    const GlobalProperty *p;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < props->len; i++) {
        p = g_ptr_array_index(props, i);
        if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), p->driver)
            && !strcmp(p->property, name)) {
            return p;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

int qdev_prop_check_globals(void)
{
    int i, ret = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < global_props()->len; i++) {
        GlobalProperty *prop;
        ObjectClass *oc;
        DeviceClass *dc;

        prop = g_ptr_array_index(global_props(), i);
        if (prop->used) {
            continue;
        }
        oc = object_class_by_name(prop->driver);
        oc = object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_DEVICE);
        if (!oc) {
            warn_report("global %s.%s has invalid class name",
                        prop->driver, prop->property);
            ret = 1;
            continue;
        }
        dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
        if (!dc->hotpluggable && !prop->used) {
            warn_report("global %s.%s=%s not used",
                        prop->driver, prop->property, prop->value);
            ret = 1;
            continue;
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

void qdev_prop_set_globals(DeviceState *dev)
{
    object_apply_global_props(OBJECT(dev), global_props(),
                              dev->hotplugged ? NULL : &error_fatal);
}

/* --- 64bit unsigned int 'size' type --- */

static void get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                     Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint64_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    visit_type_size(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

static void set_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
                     Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    uint64_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);

    visit_type_size(v, name, ptr, errp);
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_size = {
    .name  = "size",
    .get = get_size,
    .set = set_size,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
};

/* --- object link property --- */

static void create_link_property(ObjectClass *oc, Property *prop)
{
    object_class_property_add_link(oc, prop->name, prop->link_type,
                                   prop->offset,
                                   qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
                                   OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_link = {
    .name = "link",
    .create = create_link_property,
};

/* --- OffAutoPCIBAR off/auto/bar0/bar1/bar2/bar3/bar4/bar5 --- */

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_off_auto_pcibar = {
    .name = "OffAutoPCIBAR",
    .description = "off/auto/bar0/bar1/bar2/bar3/bar4/bar5",
    .enum_table = &OffAutoPCIBAR_lookup,
    .get = get_enum,
    .set = set_enum,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
};

/* --- PCIELinkSpeed 2_5/5/8/16 -- */

static void get_prop_pcielinkspeed(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    PCIExpLinkSpeed *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    int speed;

    switch (*p) {
    case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT:
        speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_2_5;
        break;
    case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_5GT:
        speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_5;
        break;
    case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_8GT:
        speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_8;
        break;
    case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_16GT:
        speed = PCIE_LINK_SPEED_16;
        break;
    default:
        /* Unreachable */
        abort();
    }

    visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, &speed, prop->info->enum_table, errp);
}

static void set_prop_pcielinkspeed(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    PCIExpLinkSpeed *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    int speed;

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    if (!visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, &speed, prop->info->enum_table,
                         errp)) {
        return;
    }

    switch (speed) {
    case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_2_5:
        *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT;
        break;
    case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_5:
        *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_5GT;
        break;
    case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_8:
        *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_8GT;
        break;
    case PCIE_LINK_SPEED_16:
        *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_16GT;
        break;
    default:
        /* Unreachable */
        abort();
    }
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_speed = {
    .name = "PCIELinkSpeed",
    .description = "2_5/5/8/16",
    .enum_table = &PCIELinkSpeed_lookup,
    .get = get_prop_pcielinkspeed,
    .set = set_prop_pcielinkspeed,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
};

/* --- PCIELinkWidth 1/2/4/8/12/16/32 -- */

static void get_prop_pcielinkwidth(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    PCIExpLinkWidth *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    int width;

    switch (*p) {
    case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1:
        width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_1;
        break;
    case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X2:
        width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_2;
        break;
    case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X4:
        width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_4;
        break;
    case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X8:
        width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_8;
        break;
    case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X12:
        width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_12;
        break;
    case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X16:
        width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_16;
        break;
    case QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X32:
        width = PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_32;
        break;
    default:
        /* Unreachable */
        abort();
    }

    visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, &width, prop->info->enum_table, errp);
}

static void set_prop_pcielinkwidth(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
    Property *prop = opaque;
    PCIExpLinkWidth *p = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
    int width;

    if (dev->realized) {
        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
        return;
    }

    if (!visit_type_enum(v, prop->name, &width, prop->info->enum_table,
                         errp)) {
        return;
    }

    switch (width) {
    case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_1:
        *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1;
        break;
    case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_2:
        *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X2;
        break;
    case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_4:
        *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X4;
        break;
    case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_8:
        *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X8;
        break;
    case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_12:
        *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X12;
        break;
    case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_16:
        *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X16;
        break;
    case PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_32:
        *p = QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X32;
        break;
    default:
        /* Unreachable */
        abort();
    }
}

const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_width = {
    .name = "PCIELinkWidth",
    .description = "1/2/4/8/12/16/32",
    .enum_table = &PCIELinkWidth_lookup,
    .get = get_prop_pcielinkwidth,
    .set = set_prop_pcielinkwidth,
    .set_default_value = set_default_value_enum,
};