/*
* QEMU PC System Firmware
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/block/flash.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE 4096
static void pc_isa_bios_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
MemoryRegion *flash_mem,
int ram_size)
{
int isa_bios_size;
MemoryRegion *isa_bios;
uint64_t flash_size;
void *flash_ptr, *isa_bios_ptr;
flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
/* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
isa_bios_size = MIN(flash_size, 128 * KiB);
isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
memory_region_init_ram(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", isa_bios_size,
&error_fatal);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
isa_bios,
1);
/* copy ISA rom image from top of flash memory */
flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem);
isa_bios_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(isa_bios);
memcpy(isa_bios_ptr,
((uint8_t*)flash_ptr) + (flash_size - isa_bios_size),
isa_bios_size);
memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
}
static PFlashCFI01 *pc_pflash_create(PCMachineState *pcms,
const char *name,
const char *alias_prop_name)
{
DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 1);
qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
object_property_add_child(OBJECT(pcms), name, OBJECT(dev));
object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), alias_prop_name,
OBJECT(dev), "drive");
/*
* The returned reference is tied to the child property and
* will be removed with object_unparent.
*/
object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
}
void pc_system_flash_create(PCMachineState *pcms)
{
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
pcms->flash[0] = pc_pflash_create(pcms, "system.flash0",
"pflash0");
pcms->flash[1] = pc_pflash_create(pcms, "system.flash1",
"pflash1");
}
}
void pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(PCMachineState *pcms)
{
char *prop_name;
int i;
Object *dev_obj;
assert(PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->pci_enabled);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) {
dev_obj = OBJECT(pcms->flash[i]);
if (!object_property_get_bool(dev_obj, "realized", &error_abort)) {
prop_name = g_strdup_printf("pflash%d", i);
object_property_del(OBJECT(pcms), prop_name);
g_free(prop_name);
object_unparent(dev_obj);
pcms->flash[i] = NULL;
}
}
}
/*
* Map the pcms->flash[] from 4GiB downward, and realize.
* Map them in descending order, i.e. pcms->flash[0] at the top,
* without gaps.
* Stop at the first pcms->flash[0] lacking a block backend.
* Set each flash's size from its block backend. Fatal error if the
* size isn't a non-zero multiple of 4KiB, or the total size exceeds
* pcms->max_fw_size.
*
* If pcms->flash[0] has a block backend, its memory is passed to
* pc_isa_bios_init(). Merging several flash devices for isa-bios is
* not supported.
*/
static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
{
hwaddr total_size = 0;
int i;
BlockBackend *blk;
int64_t size;
PFlashCFI01 *system_flash;
MemoryRegion *flash_mem;
void *flash_ptr;
int ret, flash_size;
assert(PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->pci_enabled);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) {
system_flash = pcms->flash[i];
blk = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(system_flash);
if (!blk) {
break;
}
size = blk_getlength(blk);
if (size < 0) {
error_report("can't get size of block device %s: %s",
blk_name(blk), strerror(-size));
exit(1);
}
if (size == 0 || !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
error_report("system firmware block device %s has invalid size "
"%" PRId64,
blk_name(blk), size);
info_report("its size must be a non-zero multiple of 0x%x",
FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
exit(1);
}
if ((hwaddr)size != size
|| total_size > HWADDR_MAX - size
|| total_size + size > pcms->max_fw_size) {
error_report("combined size of system firmware exceeds "
"%" PRIu64 " bytes",
pcms->max_fw_size);
exit(1);
}
total_size += size;
qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(system_flash), "num-blocks",
size / FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(system_flash), &error_fatal);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(system_flash), 0,
0x100000000ULL - total_size);
if (i == 0) {
flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(system_flash);
pc_isa_bios_init(rom_memory, flash_mem, size);
/* Encrypt the pflash boot ROM */
if (kvm_memcrypt_enabled()) {
flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem);
flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
ret = kvm_memcrypt_encrypt_data(flash_ptr, flash_size);
if (ret) {
error_report("failed to encrypt pflash rom");
exit(1);
}
}
}
}
}
void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
{
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
int i;
BlockBackend *pflash_blk[ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash)];
if (!pcmc->pci_enabled) {
x86_bios_rom_init(rom_memory, true);
return;
}
/* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) {
pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(pcms->flash[i],
drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
pflash_blk[i] = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(pcms->flash[i]);
}
/* Reject gaps */
for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) {
if (pflash_blk[i] && !pflash_blk[i - 1]) {
error_report("pflash%d requires pflash%d", i, i - 1);
exit(1);
}
}
if (!pflash_blk[0]) {
/* Machine property pflash0 not set, use ROM mode */
x86_bios_rom_init(rom_memory, false);
} else {
if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_readonly_mem_enabled()) {
/*
* Older KVM cannot execute from device memory. So, flash
* memory cannot be used unless the readonly memory kvm
* capability is present.
*/
error_report("pflash with kvm requires KVM readonly memory support");
exit(1);
}
pc_system_flash_map(pcms, rom_memory);
}
pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
}
