/*
* ASPEED SDRAM Memory Controller
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 IBM Corp.
*
* This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/misc/aspeed_sdmc.h"
#include "hw/misc/aspeed_scu.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
/* Protection Key Register */
#define R_PROT (0x00 / 4)
#define PROT_UNLOCKED 0x01
#define PROT_HARDLOCKED 0x10 /* AST2600 */
#define PROT_SOFTLOCKED 0x00
#define PROT_KEY_UNLOCK 0xFC600309
#define PROT_KEY_HARDLOCK 0xDEADDEAD /* AST2600 */
/* Configuration Register */
#define R_CONF (0x04 / 4)
/* Interrupt control/status */
#define R_ISR (0x50 / 4)
/* Control/Status Register #1 (ast2500) */
#define R_STATUS1 (0x60 / 4)
#define PHY_BUSY_STATE BIT(0)
#define PHY_PLL_LOCK_STATUS BIT(4)
/* Reserved */
#define R_MCR6C (0x6c / 4)
#define R_ECC_TEST_CTRL (0x70 / 4)
#define ECC_TEST_FINISHED BIT(12)
#define ECC_TEST_FAIL BIT(13)
#define R_TEST_START_LEN (0x74 / 4)
#define R_TEST_FAIL_DQ (0x78 / 4)
#define R_TEST_INIT_VAL (0x7c / 4)
#define R_DRAM_SW (0x88 / 4)
#define R_DRAM_TIME (0x8c / 4)
#define R_ECC_ERR_INJECT (0xb4 / 4)
/*
* Configuration register Ox4 (for Aspeed AST2400 SOC)
*
* These are for the record and future use. ASPEED_SDMC_DRAM_SIZE is
* what we care about right now as it is checked by U-Boot to
* determine the RAM size.
*/
#define ASPEED_SDMC_RESERVED 0xFFFFF800 /* 31:11 reserved */
#define ASPEED_SDMC_AST2300_COMPAT (1 << 10)
#define ASPEED_SDMC_SCRAMBLE_PATTERN (1 << 9)
#define ASPEED_SDMC_DATA_SCRAMBLE (1 << 8)
#define ASPEED_SDMC_ECC_ENABLE (1 << 7)
#define ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_COMPAT (1 << 6) /* readonly */
#define ASPEED_SDMC_DRAM_BANK (1 << 5)
#define ASPEED_SDMC_DRAM_BURST (1 << 4)
#define ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_APERTURE(x) ((x & 0x3) << 2) /* readonly */
#define ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_8MB 0x0
#define ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_16MB 0x1
#define ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_32MB 0x2
#define ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_64MB 0x3
#define ASPEED_SDMC_DRAM_SIZE(x) (x & 0x3)
#define ASPEED_SDMC_DRAM_64MB 0x0
#define ASPEED_SDMC_DRAM_128MB 0x1
#define ASPEED_SDMC_DRAM_256MB 0x2
#define ASPEED_SDMC_DRAM_512MB 0x3
#define ASPEED_SDMC_READONLY_MASK \
(ASPEED_SDMC_RESERVED | ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_COMPAT | \
ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_APERTURE(ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_64MB))
/*
* Configuration register Ox4 (for Aspeed AST2500 SOC and higher)
*
* Incompatibilities are annotated in the list. ASPEED_SDMC_HW_VERSION
* should be set to 1 for the AST2500 SOC.
*/
#define ASPEED_SDMC_HW_VERSION(x) ((x & 0xf) << 28) /* readonly */
#define ASPEED_SDMC_SW_VERSION ((x & 0xff) << 20)
#define ASPEED_SDMC_CACHE_INITIAL_DONE (1 << 19) /* readonly */
#define ASPEED_SDMC_AST2500_RESERVED 0x7C000 /* 18:14 reserved */
#define ASPEED_SDMC_CACHE_DDR4_CONF (1 << 13)
#define ASPEED_SDMC_CACHE_INITIAL (1 << 12)
#define ASPEED_SDMC_CACHE_RANGE_CTRL (1 << 11)
#define ASPEED_SDMC_CACHE_ENABLE (1 << 10) /* differs from AST2400 */
#define ASPEED_SDMC_DRAM_TYPE (1 << 4) /* differs from AST2400 */
/* DRAM size definitions differs */
#define ASPEED_SDMC_AST2500_128MB 0x0
#define ASPEED_SDMC_AST2500_256MB 0x1
#define ASPEED_SDMC_AST2500_512MB 0x2
#define ASPEED_SDMC_AST2500_1024MB 0x3
#define ASPEED_SDMC_AST2600_256MB 0x0
#define ASPEED_SDMC_AST2600_512MB 0x1
#define ASPEED_SDMC_AST2600_1024MB 0x2
#define ASPEED_SDMC_AST2600_2048MB 0x3
#define ASPEED_SDMC_AST2500_READONLY_MASK \
(ASPEED_SDMC_HW_VERSION(0xf) | ASPEED_SDMC_CACHE_INITIAL_DONE | \
ASPEED_SDMC_AST2500_RESERVED | ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_COMPAT | \
ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_APERTURE(ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_64MB))
static uint64_t aspeed_sdmc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
AspeedSDMCState *s = ASPEED_SDMC(opaque);
addr >>= 2;
if (addr >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->regs)) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"%s: Out-of-bounds read at offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
__func__, addr * 4);
return 0;
}
return s->regs[addr];
}
static void aspeed_sdmc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
unsigned int size)
{
AspeedSDMCState *s = ASPEED_SDMC(opaque);
AspeedSDMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SDMC_GET_CLASS(s);
addr >>= 2;
if (addr >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->regs)) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"%s: Out-of-bounds write at offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
__func__, addr);
return;
}
asc->write(s, addr, data);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps aspeed_sdmc_ops = {
.read = aspeed_sdmc_read,
.write = aspeed_sdmc_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
.valid.min_access_size = 4,
.valid.max_access_size = 4,
};
static void aspeed_sdmc_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
AspeedSDMCState *s = ASPEED_SDMC(dev);
AspeedSDMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SDMC_GET_CLASS(s);
memset(s->regs, 0, sizeof(s->regs));
/* Set ram size bit and defaults values */
s->regs[R_CONF] = asc->compute_conf(s, 0);
/*
* PHY status:
* - set phy status ok (set bit 1)
* - initial PVT calibration ok (clear bit 3)
* - runtime calibration ok (clear bit 5)
*/
s->regs[0x100] = BIT(1);
/* PHY eye window: set all as passing */
s->regs[0x100 | (0x68 / 4)] = 0xff;
s->regs[0x100 | (0x7c / 4)] = 0xff;
s->regs[0x100 | (0x50 / 4)] = 0xfffffff;
}
static void aspeed_sdmc_get_ram_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
AspeedSDMCState *s = ASPEED_SDMC(obj);
int64_t value = s->ram_size;
visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
}
static void aspeed_sdmc_set_ram_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
int i;
char *sz;
int64_t value;
AspeedSDMCState *s = ASPEED_SDMC(obj);
AspeedSDMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SDMC_GET_CLASS(s);
if (!visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp)) {
return;
}
for (i = 0; asc->valid_ram_sizes[i]; i++) {
if (value == asc->valid_ram_sizes[i]) {
s->ram_size = value;
return;
}
}
sz = size_to_str(value);
error_setg(errp, "Invalid RAM size %s", sz);
g_free(sz);
}
static void aspeed_sdmc_initfn(Object *obj)
{
object_property_add(obj, "ram-size", "int",
aspeed_sdmc_get_ram_size, aspeed_sdmc_set_ram_size,
NULL, NULL);
}
static void aspeed_sdmc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
AspeedSDMCState *s = ASPEED_SDMC(dev);
AspeedSDMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SDMC_GET_CLASS(s);
assert(asc->max_ram_size < 4 * GiB); /* 32-bit address bus */
s->max_ram_size = asc->max_ram_size;
memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &aspeed_sdmc_ops, s,
TYPE_ASPEED_SDMC, 0x1000);
sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_aspeed_sdmc = {
.name = "aspeed.sdmc",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, AspeedSDMCState, ASPEED_SDMC_NR_REGS),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static Property aspeed_sdmc_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max-ram-size", AspeedSDMCState, max_ram_size, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void aspeed_sdmc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->realize = aspeed_sdmc_realize;
dc->reset = aspeed_sdmc_reset;
dc->desc = "ASPEED SDRAM Memory Controller";
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_aspeed_sdmc;
device_class_set_props(dc, aspeed_sdmc_properties);
}
static const TypeInfo aspeed_sdmc_info = {
.name = TYPE_ASPEED_SDMC,
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(AspeedSDMCState),
.instance_init = aspeed_sdmc_initfn,
.class_init = aspeed_sdmc_class_init,
.class_size = sizeof(AspeedSDMCClass),
.abstract = true,
};
static int aspeed_sdmc_get_ram_bits(AspeedSDMCState *s)
{
AspeedSDMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SDMC_GET_CLASS(s);
int i;
/*
* The bitfield value encoding the RAM size is the index of the
* possible RAM size array
*/
for (i = 0; asc->valid_ram_sizes[i]; i++) {
if (s->ram_size == asc->valid_ram_sizes[i]) {
return i;
}
}
/*
* Invalid RAM sizes should have been excluded when setting the
* SoC RAM size.
*/
g_assert_not_reached();
}
static uint32_t aspeed_2400_sdmc_compute_conf(AspeedSDMCState *s, uint32_t data)
{
uint32_t fixed_conf = ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_COMPAT |
ASPEED_SDMC_DRAM_SIZE(aspeed_sdmc_get_ram_bits(s));
/* Make sure readonly bits are kept */
data &= ~ASPEED_SDMC_READONLY_MASK;
return data | fixed_conf;
}
static void aspeed_2400_sdmc_write(AspeedSDMCState *s, uint32_t reg,
uint32_t data)
{
if (reg == R_PROT) {
s->regs[reg] = (data == PROT_KEY_UNLOCK) ? PROT_UNLOCKED : PROT_SOFTLOCKED;
return;
}
if (!s->regs[R_PROT]) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: SDMC is locked!\n", __func__);
return;
}
switch (reg) {
case R_CONF:
data = aspeed_2400_sdmc_compute_conf(s, data);
break;
default:
break;
}
s->regs[reg] = data;
}
static const uint64_t
aspeed_2400_ram_sizes[] = { 64 * MiB, 128 * MiB, 256 * MiB, 512 * MiB, 0};
static void aspeed_2400_sdmc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
AspeedSDMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SDMC_CLASS(klass);
dc->desc = "ASPEED 2400 SDRAM Memory Controller";
asc->max_ram_size = 512 * MiB;
asc->compute_conf = aspeed_2400_sdmc_compute_conf;
asc->write = aspeed_2400_sdmc_write;
asc->valid_ram_sizes = aspeed_2400_ram_sizes;
}
static const TypeInfo aspeed_2400_sdmc_info = {
.name = TYPE_ASPEED_2400_SDMC,
.parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SDMC,
.class_init = aspeed_2400_sdmc_class_init,
};
static uint32_t aspeed_2500_sdmc_compute_conf(AspeedSDMCState *s, uint32_t data)
{
uint32_t fixed_conf = ASPEED_SDMC_HW_VERSION(1) |
ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_APERTURE(ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_64MB) |
ASPEED_SDMC_CACHE_INITIAL_DONE |
ASPEED_SDMC_DRAM_SIZE(aspeed_sdmc_get_ram_bits(s));
/* Make sure readonly bits are kept */
data &= ~ASPEED_SDMC_AST2500_READONLY_MASK;
return data | fixed_conf;
}
static void aspeed_2500_sdmc_write(AspeedSDMCState *s, uint32_t reg,
uint32_t data)
{
if (reg == R_PROT) {
s->regs[reg] = (data == PROT_KEY_UNLOCK) ? PROT_UNLOCKED : PROT_SOFTLOCKED;
return;
}
if (!s->regs[R_PROT]) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: SDMC is locked!\n", __func__);
return;
}
switch (reg) {
case R_CONF:
data = aspeed_2500_sdmc_compute_conf(s, data);
break;
case R_STATUS1:
/* Will never return 'busy' */
data &= ~PHY_BUSY_STATE;
break;
case R_ECC_TEST_CTRL:
/* Always done, always happy */
data |= ECC_TEST_FINISHED;
data &= ~ECC_TEST_FAIL;
break;
default:
break;
}
s->regs[reg] = data;
}
static const uint64_t
aspeed_2500_ram_sizes[] = { 128 * MiB, 256 * MiB, 512 * MiB, 1024 * MiB, 0};
static void aspeed_2500_sdmc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
AspeedSDMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SDMC_CLASS(klass);
dc->desc = "ASPEED 2500 SDRAM Memory Controller";
asc->max_ram_size = 1 * GiB;
asc->compute_conf = aspeed_2500_sdmc_compute_conf;
asc->write = aspeed_2500_sdmc_write;
asc->valid_ram_sizes = aspeed_2500_ram_sizes;
}
static const TypeInfo aspeed_2500_sdmc_info = {
.name = TYPE_ASPEED_2500_SDMC,
.parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SDMC,
.class_init = aspeed_2500_sdmc_class_init,
};
static uint32_t aspeed_2600_sdmc_compute_conf(AspeedSDMCState *s, uint32_t data)
{
uint32_t fixed_conf = ASPEED_SDMC_HW_VERSION(3) |
ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_APERTURE(ASPEED_SDMC_VGA_64MB) |
ASPEED_SDMC_DRAM_SIZE(aspeed_sdmc_get_ram_bits(s));
/* Make sure readonly bits are kept (use ast2500 mask) */
data &= ~ASPEED_SDMC_AST2500_READONLY_MASK;
return data | fixed_conf;
}
static void aspeed_2600_sdmc_write(AspeedSDMCState *s, uint32_t reg,
uint32_t data)
{
/* Unprotected registers */
switch (reg) {
case R_ISR:
case R_MCR6C:
case R_TEST_START_LEN:
case R_TEST_FAIL_DQ:
case R_TEST_INIT_VAL:
case R_DRAM_SW:
case R_DRAM_TIME:
case R_ECC_ERR_INJECT:
s->regs[reg] = data;
return;
}
if (s->regs[R_PROT] == PROT_HARDLOCKED) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: SDMC is locked until system reset!\n",
__func__);
return;
}
if (reg != R_PROT && s->regs[R_PROT] == PROT_SOFTLOCKED) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"%s: SDMC is locked! (write to MCR%02x blocked)\n",
__func__, reg * 4);
return;
}
switch (reg) {
case R_PROT:
if (data == PROT_KEY_UNLOCK) {
data = PROT_UNLOCKED;
} else if (data == PROT_KEY_HARDLOCK) {
data = PROT_HARDLOCKED;
} else {
data = PROT_SOFTLOCKED;
}
break;
case R_CONF:
data = aspeed_2600_sdmc_compute_conf(s, data);
break;
case R_STATUS1:
/* Will never return 'busy'. 'lock status' is always set */
data &= ~PHY_BUSY_STATE;
data |= PHY_PLL_LOCK_STATUS;
break;
case R_ECC_TEST_CTRL:
/* Always done, always happy */
data |= ECC_TEST_FINISHED;
data &= ~ECC_TEST_FAIL;
break;
default:
break;
}
s->regs[reg] = data;
}
static const uint64_t
aspeed_2600_ram_sizes[] = { 256 * MiB, 512 * MiB, 1024 * MiB, 2048 * MiB, 0};
static void aspeed_2600_sdmc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
AspeedSDMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SDMC_CLASS(klass);
dc->desc = "ASPEED 2600 SDRAM Memory Controller";
asc->max_ram_size = 2 * GiB;
asc->compute_conf = aspeed_2600_sdmc_compute_conf;
asc->write = aspeed_2600_sdmc_write;
asc->valid_ram_sizes = aspeed_2600_ram_sizes;
}
static const TypeInfo aspeed_2600_sdmc_info = {
.name = TYPE_ASPEED_2600_SDMC,
.parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SDMC,
.class_init = aspeed_2600_sdmc_class_init,
};
static void aspeed_sdmc_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&aspeed_sdmc_info);
type_register_static(&aspeed_2400_sdmc_info);
type_register_static(&aspeed_2500_sdmc_info);
type_register_static(&aspeed_2600_sdmc_info);
}
type_init(aspeed_sdmc_register_types);
