/*
* QEMU PC System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <glib.h>
#include "hw.h"
#include "pc.h"
#include "apic.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "pci_ids.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "ide.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "kvm/clock.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "sysbus.h"
#include "arch_init.h"
#include "blockdev.h"
#include "smbus.h"
#include "xen.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "exec-memory.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
# include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
#endif
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
static void kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
KVMState *s = kvm_state;
int ret, i;
if (kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING)) {
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
if (i == 2) {
continue;
}
kvm_irqchip_add_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER, i);
}
for (i = 8; i < 16; ++i) {
kvm_irqchip_add_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE, i - 8);
}
if (pci_enabled) {
for (i = 0; i < 24; ++i) {
if (i == 0) {
kvm_irqchip_add_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, 2);
} else if (i != 2) {
kvm_irqchip_add_route(s, i, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, i);
}
}
}
ret = kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(s);
if (ret < 0) {
hw_error("KVM IRQ routing setup failed");
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM */
}
static void kvm_piix3_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
{
GSIState *s = opaque;
if (n < ISA_NUM_IRQS) {
/* Kernel will forward to both PIC and IOAPIC */
qemu_set_irq(s->i8259_irq[n], level);
} else {
qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
}
}
static void ioapic_init(GSIState *gsi_state)
{
DeviceState *dev;
SysBusDevice *d;
unsigned int i;
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "kvm-ioapic");
} else {
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ioapic");
}
/* FIXME: this should be under the piix3. */
object_property_add_child(object_resolve_path("i440fx", NULL),
"ioapic", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
d = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, 0xfec00000);
for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
gsi_state->ioapic_irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
}
}
/* PC hardware initialisation */
static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
MemoryRegion *system_io,
ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model,
int pci_enabled,
int kvmclock_enabled)
{
int i;
ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
PCIBus *pci_bus;
ISABus *isa_bus;
PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
int piix3_devfn = -1;
qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
qemu_irq *gsi;
qemu_irq *i8259;
qemu_irq *smi_irq;
GSIState *gsi_state;
DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
ISADevice *rtc_state;
ISADevice *floppy;
MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
pc_cpus_init(cpu_model);
if (kvmclock_enabled) {
kvmclock_create();
}
if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
} else {
above_4g_mem_size = 0;
below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
}
if (pci_enabled) {
pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init(pci_memory, "pci", INT64_MAX);
rom_memory = pci_memory;
} else {
pci_memory = NULL;
rom_memory = system_memory;
}
/* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
if (!xen_enabled()) {
pc_memory_init(system_memory,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename,
below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
pci_enabled ? rom_memory : system_memory, &ram_memory);
}
gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_piix3_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
GSI_NUM_PINS);
} else {
gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
}
if (pci_enabled) {
pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
system_memory, system_io, ram_size,
below_4g_mem_size,
0x100000000ULL - below_4g_mem_size,
0x100000000ULL + above_4g_mem_size,
(sizeof(target_phys_addr_t) == 4
? 0
: ((uint64_t)1 << 62)),
pci_memory, ram_memory);
} else {
pci_bus = NULL;
i440fx_state = NULL;
isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_io);
no_hpet = 1;
}
isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
} else if (xen_enabled()) {
i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
} else {
cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
}
for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
}
if (pci_enabled) {
ioapic_init(gsi_state);
}
pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
if (xen_enabled()) {
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "xen-platform");
}
/* init basic PC hardware */
pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, xen_enabled());
for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
if (!pci_enabled || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd);
else
pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "e1000", NULL);
}
ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
if (pci_enabled) {
PCIDevice *dev;
if (xen_enabled()) {
dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
} else {
dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
}
idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
} else {
for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
ISADevice *dev;
dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
ide_irq[i],
hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
}
}
audio_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device,
floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
}
if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
i2c_bus *smbus;
smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
/* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
gsi[9], *smi_irq,
kvm_enabled());
smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
}
if (pci_enabled) {
pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
}
}
static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
get_system_io(),
ram_size, boot_device,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 1);
}
static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
get_system_io(),
ram_size, boot_device,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 0);
}
static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
if (cpu_model == NULL)
cpu_model = "486";
pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
get_system_io(),
ram_size, boot_device,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename, cpu_model, 0, 1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
static void pc_xen_hvm_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
if (xen_hvm_init() != 0) {
hw_error("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed");
}
pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_size, boot_device,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename, cpu_model);
xen_vcpu_init();
}
#endif
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1 = {
.name = "pc-1.1",
.alias = "pc",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci,
.max_cpus = 255,
.is_default = 1,
};
#define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
{\
.driver = "pc-sysfw",\
.property = "rom_only",\
.value = stringify(1),\
}, {\
.driver = "isa-fdc",\
.property = "check_media_rate",\
.value = "off",\
}, {\
.driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
.property = "class",\
.value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
}
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0 = {
.name = "pc-1.0",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_1_0,
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
#define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
PC_COMPAT_1_0
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15 = {
.name = "pc-0.15",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_0_15,
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
#define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
PC_COMPAT_0_15,\
{\
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
.property = "event_idx",\
.value = "off",\
},{\
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
.property = "event_idx",\
.value = "off",\
},{\
.driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
.property = "event_idx",\
.value = "off",\
},{\
.driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
.property = "event_idx",\
.value = "off",\
}
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14 = {
.name = "pc-0.14",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_0_14,
{
.driver = "qxl",
.property = "revision",
.value = stringify(2),
},{
.driver = "qxl-vga",
.property = "revision",
.value = stringify(2),
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
#define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
PC_COMPAT_0_14,\
{\
.driver = "PCI",\
.property = "command_serr_enable",\
.value = "off",\
},{\
.driver = "AC97",\
.property = "use_broken_id",\
.value = stringify(1),\
}
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {
.name = "pc-0.13",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_0_13,
{
.driver = "virtio-9p-pci",
.property = "vectors",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "VGA",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "vmware-svga",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
#define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
PC_COMPAT_0_13,\
{\
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
.property = "max_ports",\
.value = stringify(1),\
},{\
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
.property = "vectors",\
.value = stringify(0),\
}
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
.name = "pc-0.12",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_0_12,
{
.driver = "VGA",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "vmware-svga",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},
{ /* end of list */ }
}
};
#define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
PC_COMPAT_0_12,\
{\
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
.property = "vectors",\
.value = stringify(0),\
}
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
.name = "pc-0.11",
.desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
.init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_0_11,
{
.driver = "ide-drive",
.property = "ver",
.value = "0.11",
},{
.driver = "scsi-disk",
.property = "ver",
.value = "0.11",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
}
};
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
.name = "pc-0.10",
.desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
.init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
PC_COMPAT_0_11,
{
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
.property = "class",
.value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
},{
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
.property = "class",
.value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
},{
.driver = "virtio-net-pci",
.property = "vectors",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "ide-drive",
.property = "ver",
.value = "0.10",
},{
.driver = "scsi-disk",
.property = "ver",
.value = "0.10",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
.name = "isapc",
.desc = "ISA-only PC",
.init = pc_init_isa,
.max_cpus = 1,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
{
.driver = "pc-sysfw",
.property = "rom_only",
.value = stringify(1),
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
.name = "xenfv",
.desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
.init = pc_xen_hvm_init,
.max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,
.default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",
};
#endif
static void pc_machine_init(void)
{
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine);
#endif
}
machine_init(pc_machine_init);
