/*
* Model of Xilinx Virtex5 ML507 PPC-440 refdesign.
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Edgar E. Iglesias.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/char/serial.h"
#include "hw/block/flash.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/devices.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
#include "hw/ppc/ppc4xx.h"
#include "ppc405.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#define EPAPR_MAGIC (0x45504150)
#define FLASH_SIZE (16 * 1024 * 1024)
#define INTC_BASEADDR 0x81800000
#define UART16550_BASEADDR 0x83e01003
#define TIMER_BASEADDR 0x83c00000
#define PFLASH_BASEADDR 0xfc000000
#define TIMER_IRQ 3
#define UART16550_IRQ 9
static struct boot_info
{
uint32_t bootstrap_pc;
uint32_t cmdline;
uint32_t fdt;
uint32_t ima_size;
void *vfdt;
} boot_info;
/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space. */
static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
target_ulong va,
hwaddr pa)
{
ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
tlb->attr = 0;
tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000 */
tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
tlb->PID = 0;
tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
tlb->attr = 0;
tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff */
tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
tlb->PID = 0;
}
static PowerPCCPU *ppc440_init_xilinx(ram_addr_t *ram_size,
int do_init,
const char *cpu_model,
uint32_t sysclk)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu;
CPUPPCState *env;
qemu_irq *irqs;
cpu = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model);
if (cpu == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
exit(1);
}
env = &cpu->env;
ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, sysclk, 0/* no flags */);
ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
/* interrupt controller */
irqs = g_malloc0(sizeof(qemu_irq) * PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB);
irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT];
ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1);
return cpu;
}
static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
/* Linux Kernel Parameters (passing device tree):
* r3: pointer to the fdt
* r4: 0
* r5: 0
* r6: epapr magic
* r7: size of IMA in bytes
* r8: 0
* r9: 0
*/
env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
/* Provide a device-tree. */
env->gpr[3] = bi->fdt;
env->nip = bi->bootstrap_pc;
/* Create a mapping for the kernel. */
mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
env->gpr[6] = tswap32(EPAPR_MAGIC);
env->gpr[7] = bi->ima_size;
}
#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "virtex-ml507.dtb"
static int xilinx_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr,
uint32_t ramsize,
hwaddr initrd_base,
hwaddr initrd_size,
const char *kernel_cmdline)
{
char *path;
int fdt_size;
void *fdt = NULL;
int r;
const char *dtb_filename;
dtb_filename = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "dtb");
if (dtb_filename) {
fdt = load_device_tree(dtb_filename, &fdt_size);
if (!fdt) {
error_report("Error while loading device tree file '%s'",
dtb_filename);
}
} else {
/* Try the local "ppc.dtb" override. */
fdt = load_device_tree("ppc.dtb", &fdt_size);
if (!fdt) {
path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
if (path) {
fdt = load_device_tree(path, &fdt_size);
g_free(path);
}
}
}
if (!fdt) {
return 0;
}
r = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
initrd_base);
if (r < 0) {
error_report("couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start");
}
r = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
(initrd_base + initrd_size));
if (r < 0) {
error_report("couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end");
}
r = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", kernel_cmdline);
if (r < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
return fdt_size;
}
static void virtex_init(MachineState *machine)
{
ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
int initrd_size = 0;
MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
DeviceState *dev;
PowerPCCPU *cpu;
CPUPPCState *env;
hwaddr ram_base = 0;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
MemoryRegion *phys_ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
qemu_irq irq[32], *cpu_irq;
int kernel_size;
int i;
/* init CPUs */
if (machine->cpu_model == NULL) {
machine->cpu_model = "440-Xilinx";
}
cpu = ppc440_init_xilinx(&ram_size, 1, machine->cpu_model, 400000000);
env = &cpu->env;
if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) {
fprintf(stderr, "MMU model %i not supported by this machine.\n",
env->mmu_model);
exit(1);
}
qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
memory_region_allocate_system_memory(phys_ram, NULL, "ram", ram_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, ram_base, phys_ram);
dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
pflash_cfi01_register(PFLASH_BASEADDR, NULL, "virtex.flash", FLASH_SIZE,
dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL,
(64 * 1024), FLASH_SIZE >> 16,
1, 0x89, 0x18, 0x0000, 0x0, 1);
cpu_irq = (qemu_irq *) &env->irq_inputs[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "xlnx.xps-intc");
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "kind-of-intr", 0);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, INTC_BASEADDR);
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, cpu_irq[0]);
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
}
serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, UART16550_BASEADDR, 2, irq[UART16550_IRQ],
115200, serial_hds[0], DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
/* 2 timers at irq 2 @ 62 Mhz. */
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "xlnx.xps-timer");
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "one-timer-only", 0);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "clock-frequency", 62 * 1000000);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, TIMER_BASEADDR);
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, irq[TIMER_IRQ]);
if (kernel_filename) {
uint64_t entry, low, high;
hwaddr boot_offset;
/* Boots a kernel elf binary. */
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL,
&entry, &low, &high, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
0, 0);
boot_info.bootstrap_pc = entry & 0x00ffffff;
if (kernel_size < 0) {
boot_offset = 0x1200000;
/* If we failed loading ELF's try a raw image. */
kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
boot_offset,
ram_size);
boot_info.bootstrap_pc = boot_offset;
high = boot_info.bootstrap_pc + kernel_size + 8192;
}
boot_info.ima_size = kernel_size;
/* Load initrd. */
if (machine->initrd_filename) {
initrd_base = high = ROUND_UP(high, 4);
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
high, ram_size - high);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
error_report("couldn't load ram disk '%s'",
machine->initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
high = ROUND_UP(high + initrd_size, 4);
}
/* Provide a device-tree. */
boot_info.fdt = high + (8192 * 2);
boot_info.fdt &= ~8191;
xilinx_load_device_tree(boot_info.fdt, ram_size,
initrd_base, initrd_size,
kernel_cmdline);
}
env->load_info = &boot_info;
}
static void virtex_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
{
mc->desc = "Xilinx Virtex ML507 reference design";
mc->init = virtex_init;
}
DEFINE_MACHINE("virtex-ml507", virtex_machine_init)
